1 /* -*- c-file-style: "linux" -*-
3 rsync -- fast file replication program
5 Copyright (C) 1996-2000 by Andrew Tridgell
6 Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1996
7 Copyright (C) 2002 by Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28 extern int relative_paths;
29 extern int keep_dirlinks;
30 extern int preserve_links;
32 extern int preserve_devices;
33 extern int preserve_hard_links;
34 extern int preserve_perms;
35 extern int preserve_uid;
36 extern int preserve_gid;
37 extern int update_only;
38 extern int opt_ignore_existing;
39 extern int csum_length;
40 extern int ignore_times;
42 extern int io_timeout;
43 extern int protocol_version;
44 extern int always_checksum;
45 extern char *partial_dir;
46 extern char *compare_dest;
48 extern int whole_file;
49 extern int local_server;
51 extern int read_batch;
52 extern int only_existing;
53 extern int orig_umask;
54 extern int safe_symlinks;
55 extern unsigned int block_size;
57 extern struct exclude_list_struct server_exclude_list;
60 /* choose whether to skip a particular file */
61 static int skip_file(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, STRUCT_STAT *st)
63 if (st->st_size != file->length)
67 && (st->st_mode & CHMOD_BITS) != (file->mode & CHMOD_BITS))
70 if (am_root && preserve_uid && st->st_uid != file->uid)
73 if (preserve_gid && file->gid != GID_NONE
74 && st->st_gid != file->gid)
78 /* if always checksum is set then we use the checksum instead
79 of the file time to determine whether to sync */
80 if (always_checksum && S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
81 char sum[MD4_SUM_LENGTH];
82 file_checksum(fname,sum,st->st_size);
83 return memcmp(sum, file->u.sum, protocol_version < 21 ? 2
84 : MD4_SUM_LENGTH) == 0;
93 return cmp_modtime(st->st_mtime, file->modtime) == 0;
98 * NULL sum_struct means we have no checksums
100 void write_sum_head(int f, struct sum_struct *sum)
102 static struct sum_struct null_sum;
107 write_int(f, sum->count);
108 write_int(f, sum->blength);
109 if (protocol_version >= 27)
110 write_int(f, sum->s2length);
111 write_int(f, sum->remainder);
115 * set (initialize) the size entries in the per-file sum_struct
116 * calculating dynamic block and checksum sizes.
118 * This is only called from generate_and_send_sums() but is a separate
119 * function to encapsulate the logic.
121 * The block size is a rounded square root of file length.
123 * The checksum size is determined according to:
124 * blocksum_bits = BLOCKSUM_EXP + 2*log2(file_len) - log2(block_len)
125 * provided by Donovan Baarda which gives a probability of rsync
126 * algorithm corrupting data and falling back using the whole md4
129 * This might be made one of several selectable heuristics.
132 static void sum_sizes_sqroot(struct sum_struct *sum, uint64 len)
134 unsigned int blength;
140 blength = block_size;
141 } else if (len <= BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE) {
142 blength = BLOCK_SIZE;
152 if (len < (uint64)blength * blength)
155 } while (c >= 8); /* round to multiple of 8 */
156 blength = MAX(blength, BLOCK_SIZE);
159 if (protocol_version < 27) {
160 s2length = csum_length;
161 } else if (csum_length == SUM_LENGTH) {
162 s2length = SUM_LENGTH;
164 int b = BLOCKSUM_BIAS;
170 while (c >>= 1 && b) {
173 s2length = (b + 1 - 32 + 7) / 8; /* add a bit,
176 * --optimize in compiler--
178 s2length = MAX(s2length, csum_length);
179 s2length = MIN(s2length, SUM_LENGTH);
183 sum->blength = blength;
184 sum->s2length = s2length;
185 sum->count = (len + (blength - 1)) / blength;
186 sum->remainder = (len % blength);
188 if (sum->count && verbose > 2) {
189 rprintf(FINFO, "count=%.0f rem=%u blength=%u s2length=%d flength=%.0f\n",
190 (double)sum->count, sum->remainder, sum->blength,
191 sum->s2length, (double)sum->flength);
197 * Generate and send a stream of signatures/checksums that describe a buffer
199 * Generate approximately one checksum every block_len bytes.
201 static void generate_and_send_sums(int fd, OFF_T len, int f_out)
204 struct map_struct *mapbuf;
205 struct sum_struct sum;
208 sum_sizes_sqroot(&sum, len);
211 mapbuf = map_file(fd, len, MAX_MAP_SIZE, sum.blength);
215 write_sum_head(f_out, &sum);
217 for (i = 0; i < sum.count; i++) {
218 unsigned int n1 = MIN(len, sum.blength);
219 char *map = map_ptr(mapbuf, offset, n1);
220 uint32 sum1 = get_checksum1(map, n1);
221 char sum2[SUM_LENGTH];
223 get_checksum2(map, n1, sum2);
227 "chunk[%.0f] offset=%.0f len=%u sum1=%08lx\n",
228 (double)i, (double)offset, n1,
229 (unsigned long)sum1);
231 write_int(f_out, sum1);
232 write_buf(f_out, sum2, sum.s2length);
244 * Acts on file number @p i from @p flist, whose name is @p fname.
246 * First fixes up permissions, then generates checksums for the file.
248 * @note This comment was added later by mbp who was trying to work it
249 * out. It might be wrong.
251 static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int i,
256 int statret, stat_errno;
258 char fnamecmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
264 rprintf(FINFO, "recv_generator(%s,%d)\n", safe_fname(fname), i);
266 if (server_exclude_list.head
267 && check_exclude(&server_exclude_list, fname,
268 S_ISDIR(file->mode)) < 0) {
270 rprintf(FINFO, "skipping server-excluded file \"%s\"\n",
280 statret = link_stat(fname, &st,
281 keep_dirlinks && S_ISDIR(file->mode));
285 if (only_existing && statret == -1 && stat_errno == ENOENT) {
286 /* we only want to update existing files */
288 rprintf(FINFO, "not creating new file \"%s\"\n",
294 if (statret == 0 && !preserve_perms
295 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
296 /* if the file exists already and we aren't perserving
297 * permissions then act as though the remote end sent
298 * us the file permissions we already have */
299 file->mode = (file->mode & ~CHMOD_BITS)
300 | (st.st_mode & CHMOD_BITS);
303 if (S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
304 /* The file to be received is a directory, so we need
305 * to prepare appropriately. If there is already a
306 * file of that name and it is *not* a directory, then
307 * we need to delete it. If it doesn't exist, then
308 * recursively create it. */
311 return; /* TODO: causes inaccuracies -- fix */
312 if (statret == 0 && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
313 if (robust_unlink(fname) != 0) {
314 rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
315 "recv_generator: unlink %s to make room for directory",
321 if (statret != 0 && do_mkdir(fname,file->mode) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
322 if (!(relative_paths && errno == ENOENT
323 && create_directory_path(fname, orig_umask) == 0
324 && do_mkdir(fname, file->mode) == 0)) {
325 rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
326 "recv_generator: mkdir %s failed",
330 /* f_out is set to -1 when doing final directory-permission
331 * and modification-time repair. */
332 if (set_perms(fname, file, statret ? NULL : &st, 0)
333 && verbose && f_out != -1)
334 rprintf(FINFO, "%s/\n", safe_fname(fname));
338 if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
340 char lnk[MAXPATHLEN];
343 if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(file->u.link, fname)) {
345 rprintf(FINFO, "ignoring unsafe symlink %s -> \"%s\"\n",
346 full_fname(fname), file->u.link);
351 l = readlink(fname,lnk,MAXPATHLEN-1);
354 /* A link already pointing to the
355 * right place -- no further action
357 if (strcmp(lnk,file->u.link) == 0) {
358 set_perms(fname, file, &st,
363 /* Not a symlink, so delete whatever's
364 * already there and put a new symlink
368 if (do_symlink(file->u.link,fname) != 0) {
369 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "symlink %s -> \"%s\" failed",
370 full_fname(fname), safe_fname(file->u.link));
372 set_perms(fname,file,NULL,0);
374 rprintf(FINFO, "%s -> %s\n", safe_fname(fname),
375 safe_fname(file->u.link));
383 if (am_root && preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode)) {
385 st.st_mode != file->mode ||
386 st.st_rdev != file->u.rdev) {
389 rprintf(FINFO,"mknod(%s,0%o,0x%x)\n",
391 (int)file->mode, (int)file->u.rdev);
393 if (do_mknod(fname,file->mode,file->u.rdev) != 0) {
394 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "mknod %s failed",
397 set_perms(fname,file,NULL,0);
399 rprintf(FINFO, "%s\n",
404 set_perms(fname, file, &st, PERMS_REPORT);
410 if (preserve_hard_links && hard_link_check(file, HL_CHECK_MASTER))
413 if (!S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
414 rprintf(FINFO, "skipping non-regular file \"%s\"\n",
421 if (statret == -1 && compare_dest != NULL) {
422 /* try the file at compare_dest instead */
423 pathjoin(fnamecmpbuf, sizeof fnamecmpbuf, compare_dest, fname);
424 if (link_stat(fnamecmpbuf, &st, 0) == 0
425 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
427 if (link_dest && !dry_run) {
428 if (do_link(fnamecmpbuf, fname) < 0) {
430 rsyserr(FINFO, errno,
435 fnamecmp = fnamecmpbuf;
439 fnamecmp = fnamecmpbuf;
444 if (statret == 0 && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
445 if (delete_file(fname) != 0)
452 if (preserve_hard_links && hard_link_check(file, HL_SKIP))
454 if (stat_errno == ENOENT) {
456 if (!dry_run && !read_batch)
457 write_sum_head(f_out, NULL);
458 } else if (verbose > 1) {
459 rsyserr(FERROR, stat_errno,
460 "recv_generator: failed to stat %s",
466 if (opt_ignore_existing && fnamecmp == fname) {
468 rprintf(FINFO, "%s exists\n", safe_fname(fname));
472 if (update_only && fnamecmp == fname
473 && cmp_modtime(st.st_mtime, file->modtime) > 0) {
475 rprintf(FINFO, "%s is newer\n", safe_fname(fname));
479 if (skip_file(fnamecmp, file, &st)) {
480 if (fnamecmp == fname)
481 set_perms(fname, file, &st, PERMS_REPORT);
485 if (dry_run || read_batch) {
490 if (whole_file > 0) {
492 write_sum_head(f_out, NULL);
498 char *partialptr = partial_dir_fname(fname);
499 if (partialptr && link_stat(partialptr, &st2, 0) == 0
500 && S_ISREG(st2.st_mode)) {
502 fnamecmp = partialptr;
507 fd = do_open(fnamecmp, O_RDONLY, 0);
510 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "failed to open %s, continuing",
511 full_fname(fnamecmp));
512 /* pretend the file didn't exist */
513 if (preserve_hard_links && hard_link_check(file, HL_SKIP))
516 write_sum_head(f_out, NULL);
521 rprintf(FINFO, "gen mapped %s of size %.0f\n",
522 safe_fname(fnamecmp), (double)st.st_size);
526 rprintf(FINFO, "generating and sending sums for %d\n", i);
529 generate_and_send_sums(fd, st.st_size, f_out);
535 void generate_files(int f_out, struct file_list *flist, char *local_name)
539 char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
542 rprintf(FINFO, "generator starting pid=%ld count=%d\n",
543 (long)getpid(), flist->count);
549 ? "delta-transmission disabled for local transfer or --whole-file\n"
550 : "delta transmission enabled\n");
553 /* we expect to just sit around now, so don't exit on a
554 timeout. If we really get a timeout then the other process should
558 for (i = 0; i < flist->count; i++) {
559 struct file_struct *file = flist->files[i];
560 struct file_struct copy;
564 /* we need to ensure that any directories we create have writeable
565 permissions initially so that we can create the files within
566 them. This is then fixed after the files are transferred */
567 if (!am_root && S_ISDIR(file->mode) && !(file->mode & S_IWUSR)) {
569 /* XXX: Could this be causing a problem on SCO? Perhaps their
570 * handling of permissions is strange? */
571 copy.mode |= S_IWUSR; /* user write */
575 recv_generator(local_name ? local_name : f_name_to(file, fbuf),
580 csum_length = SUM_LENGTH;
584 rprintf(FINFO,"generate_files phase=%d\n",phase);
586 write_int(f_out, -1);
588 /* files can cycle through the system more than once
589 * to catch initial checksum errors */
590 while ((i = get_redo_num()) != -1) {
591 struct file_struct *file = flist->files[i];
592 recv_generator(local_name ? local_name : f_name_to(file, fbuf),
598 rprintf(FINFO,"generate_files phase=%d\n",phase);
600 write_int(f_out, -1);
602 if (preserve_hard_links)
605 /* now we need to fix any directory permissions that were
606 * modified during the transfer */
607 for (i = 0; i < flist->count; i++) {
608 struct file_struct *file = flist->files[i];
609 if (!file->basename || !S_ISDIR(file->mode))
611 recv_generator(local_name ? local_name : f_name(file),
616 rprintf(FINFO,"generate_files finished\n");