Got rid of inet_ntoa -> rep_inet_ntoa tom-foolery because rsync
[rsync/rsync.git] / io.c
1 /* -*- c-file-style: "linux" -*-
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 1996-2001 by Andrew Tridgell
4  * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1996
5  * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 by Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20  */
21
22 /**
23  * @file io.c
24  *
25  * Socket and pipe I/O utilities used in rsync.
26  *
27  * rsync provides its own multiplexing system, which is used to send
28  * stderr and stdout over a single socket.  We need this because
29  * stdout normally carries the binary data stream, and stderr all our
30  * error messages.
31  *
32  * For historical reasons this is off during the start of the
33  * connection, but it's switched on quite early using
34  * io_start_multiplex_out() and io_start_multiplex_in().
35  **/
36
37 #include "rsync.h"
38
39 /** If no timeout is specified then use a 60 second select timeout */
40 #define SELECT_TIMEOUT 60
41
42 extern int bwlimit;
43 extern size_t bwlimit_writemax;
44 extern int io_timeout;
45 extern int allowed_lull;
46 extern int am_server;
47 extern int am_daemon;
48 extern int am_sender;
49 extern int am_generator;
50 extern int eol_nulls;
51 extern int read_batch;
52 extern int csum_length;
53 extern int checksum_seed;
54 extern int protocol_version;
55 extern int remove_sent_files;
56 extern int preserve_hard_links;
57 extern char *filesfrom_host;
58 extern struct stats stats;
59 extern struct file_list *the_file_list;
60
61 const char phase_unknown[] = "unknown";
62 int ignore_timeout = 0;
63 int batch_fd = -1;
64 int batch_gen_fd = -1;
65
66 /**
67  * The connection might be dropped at some point; perhaps because the
68  * remote instance crashed.  Just giving the offset on the stream is
69  * not very helpful.  So instead we try to make io_phase_name point to
70  * something useful.
71  *
72  * For buffered/multiplexed I/O these names will be somewhat
73  * approximate; perhaps for ease of support we would rather make the
74  * buffer always flush when a single application-level I/O finishes.
75  *
76  * @todo Perhaps we want some simple stack functionality, but there's
77  * no need to overdo it.
78  **/
79 const char *io_write_phase = phase_unknown;
80 const char *io_read_phase = phase_unknown;
81
82 /* Ignore an EOF error if non-zero. See whine_about_eof(). */
83 int kluge_around_eof = 0;
84
85 int msg_fd_in = -1;
86 int msg_fd_out = -1;
87 int sock_f_in = -1;
88 int sock_f_out = -1;
89
90 static int io_multiplexing_out;
91 static int io_multiplexing_in;
92 static time_t last_io_in;
93 static time_t last_io_out;
94 static int no_flush;
95
96 static int write_batch_monitor_in = -1;
97 static int write_batch_monitor_out = -1;
98
99 static int io_filesfrom_f_in = -1;
100 static int io_filesfrom_f_out = -1;
101 static char io_filesfrom_buf[2048];
102 static char *io_filesfrom_bp;
103 static char io_filesfrom_lastchar;
104 static int io_filesfrom_buflen;
105 static int defer_forwarding_messages = 0;
106 static int select_timeout = SELECT_TIMEOUT;
107 static int active_filecnt = 0;
108 static OFF_T active_bytecnt = 0;
109
110 static void read_loop(int fd, char *buf, size_t len);
111
112 struct flist_ndx_item {
113         struct flist_ndx_item *next;
114         int ndx;
115 };
116
117 struct flist_ndx_list {
118         struct flist_ndx_item *head, *tail;
119 };
120
121 static struct flist_ndx_list redo_list, hlink_list;
122
123 struct msg_list_item {
124         struct msg_list_item *next;
125         int len;
126         char buf[1];
127 };
128
129 struct msg_list {
130         struct msg_list_item *head, *tail;
131 };
132
133 static struct msg_list msg2genr, msg2sndr;
134
135 static void flist_ndx_push(struct flist_ndx_list *lp, int ndx)
136 {
137         struct flist_ndx_item *item;
138
139         if (!(item = new(struct flist_ndx_item)))
140                 out_of_memory("flist_ndx_push");
141         item->next = NULL;
142         item->ndx = ndx;
143         if (lp->tail)
144                 lp->tail->next = item;
145         else
146                 lp->head = item;
147         lp->tail = item;
148 }
149
150 static int flist_ndx_pop(struct flist_ndx_list *lp)
151 {
152         struct flist_ndx_item *next;
153         int ndx;
154
155         if (!lp->head)
156                 return -1;
157
158         ndx = lp->head->ndx;
159         next = lp->head->next;
160         free(lp->head);
161         lp->head = next;
162         if (!next)
163                 lp->tail = NULL;
164
165         return ndx;
166 }
167
168 static void check_timeout(void)
169 {
170         time_t t;
171
172         if (!io_timeout || ignore_timeout)
173                 return;
174
175         if (!last_io_in) {
176                 last_io_in = time(NULL);
177                 return;
178         }
179
180         t = time(NULL);
181
182         if (t - last_io_in >= io_timeout) {
183                 if (!am_server && !am_daemon) {
184                         rprintf(FERROR, "io timeout after %d seconds -- exiting\n",
185                                 (int)(t-last_io_in));
186                 }
187                 exit_cleanup(RERR_TIMEOUT);
188         }
189 }
190
191 /* Note the fds used for the main socket (which might really be a pipe
192  * for a local transfer, but we can ignore that). */
193 void io_set_sock_fds(int f_in, int f_out)
194 {
195         sock_f_in = f_in;
196         sock_f_out = f_out;
197 }
198
199 void set_io_timeout(int secs)
200 {
201         io_timeout = secs;
202
203         if (!io_timeout || io_timeout > SELECT_TIMEOUT)
204                 select_timeout = SELECT_TIMEOUT;
205         else
206                 select_timeout = io_timeout;
207
208         allowed_lull = read_batch ? 0 : (io_timeout + 1) / 2;
209 }
210
211 /* Setup the fd used to receive MSG_* messages.  Only needed during the
212  * early stages of being a local sender (up through the sending of the
213  * file list) or when we're the generator (to fetch the messages from
214  * the receiver). */
215 void set_msg_fd_in(int fd)
216 {
217         msg_fd_in = fd;
218 }
219
220 /* Setup the fd used to send our MSG_* messages.  Only needed when
221  * we're the receiver (to send our messages to the generator). */
222 void set_msg_fd_out(int fd)
223 {
224         msg_fd_out = fd;
225         set_nonblocking(msg_fd_out);
226 }
227
228 /* Add a message to the pending MSG_* list. */
229 static void msg_list_add(struct msg_list *lst, int code, char *buf, int len)
230 {
231         struct msg_list_item *m;
232         int sz = len + 4 + sizeof m[0] - 1;
233
234         if (!(m = (struct msg_list_item *)new_array(char, sz)))
235                 out_of_memory("msg_list_add");
236         m->next = NULL;
237         m->len = len + 4;
238         SIVAL(m->buf, 0, ((code+MPLEX_BASE)<<24) | len);
239         memcpy(m->buf + 4, buf, len);
240         if (lst->tail)
241                 lst->tail->next = m;
242         else
243                 lst->head = m;
244         lst->tail = m;
245 }
246
247 /* Read a message from the MSG_* fd and handle it.  This is called either
248  * during the early stages of being a local sender (up through the sending
249  * of the file list) or when we're the generator (to fetch the messages
250  * from the receiver). */
251 static void read_msg_fd(void)
252 {
253         char buf[2048];
254         size_t n;
255         int fd = msg_fd_in;
256         int tag, len;
257
258         /* Temporarily disable msg_fd_in.  This is needed to avoid looping back
259          * to this routine from writefd_unbuffered(). */
260         msg_fd_in = -1;
261
262         read_loop(fd, buf, 4);
263         tag = IVAL(buf, 0);
264
265         len = tag & 0xFFFFFF;
266         tag = (tag >> 24) - MPLEX_BASE;
267
268         switch (tag) {
269         case MSG_DONE:
270                 if (len != 0 || !am_generator) {
271                         rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
272                         exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
273                 }
274                 flist_ndx_push(&redo_list, -1);
275                 break;
276         case MSG_REDO:
277                 if (len != 4 || !am_generator) {
278                         rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
279                         exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
280                 }
281                 read_loop(fd, buf, 4);
282                 if (remove_sent_files)
283                         decrement_active_files(IVAL(buf,0));
284                 flist_ndx_push(&redo_list, IVAL(buf,0));
285                 break;
286         case MSG_DELETED:
287                 if (len >= (int)sizeof buf || !am_generator) {
288                         rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
289                         exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
290                 }
291                 read_loop(fd, buf, len);
292                 if (defer_forwarding_messages)
293                         msg_list_add(&msg2sndr, MSG_DELETED, buf, len);
294                 else
295                         io_multiplex_write(MSG_DELETED, buf, len);
296                 break;
297         case MSG_SUCCESS:
298                 if (len != 4 || !am_generator) {
299                         rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
300                         exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
301                 }
302                 read_loop(fd, buf, len);
303                 if (remove_sent_files) {
304                         decrement_active_files(IVAL(buf,0));
305                         if (defer_forwarding_messages)
306                                 msg_list_add(&msg2sndr, MSG_SUCCESS, buf, len);
307                         else
308                                 io_multiplex_write(MSG_SUCCESS, buf, len);
309                 }
310                 if (preserve_hard_links)
311                         flist_ndx_push(&hlink_list, IVAL(buf,0));
312                 break;
313         case MSG_SOCKERR:
314                 if (!am_generator) {
315                         rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
316                         exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
317                 }
318                 close_multiplexing_out();
319                 /* FALL THROUGH */
320         case MSG_INFO:
321         case MSG_ERROR:
322         case MSG_LOG:
323                 while (len) {
324                         n = len;
325                         if (n >= sizeof buf)
326                                 n = sizeof buf - 1;
327                         read_loop(fd, buf, n);
328                         if (am_generator && am_server && defer_forwarding_messages)
329                                 msg_list_add(&msg2sndr, tag, buf, n);
330                         else
331                                 rwrite((enum logcode)tag, buf, n);
332                         len -= n;
333                 }
334                 break;
335         default:
336                 rprintf(FERROR, "unknown message %d:%d [%s]\n",
337                         tag, len, who_am_i());
338                 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
339         }
340
341         msg_fd_in = fd;
342 }
343
344 /* This is used by the generator to limit how many file transfers can
345  * be active at once when --remove-sent-files is specified.  Without
346  * this, sender-side deletions were mostly happening at the end. */
347 void increment_active_files(int ndx, int itemizing, enum logcode code)
348 {
349         /* TODO: tune these limits? */
350         while (active_filecnt >= (active_bytecnt >= 128*1024 ? 10 : 50)) {
351                 if (hlink_list.head)
352                         check_for_finished_hlinks(itemizing, code);
353                 read_msg_fd();
354         }
355
356         active_filecnt++;
357         active_bytecnt += the_file_list->files[ndx]->length;
358 }
359
360 void decrement_active_files(int ndx)
361 {
362         active_filecnt--;
363         active_bytecnt -= the_file_list->files[ndx]->length;
364 }
365
366 /* Try to push messages off the list onto the wire.  If we leave with more
367  * to do, return 0.  On error, return -1.  If everything flushed, return 1.
368  * This is only active in the receiver. */
369 static int msg2genr_flush(int flush_it_all)
370 {
371         static int written = 0;
372         struct timeval tv;
373         fd_set fds;
374
375         if (msg_fd_out < 0)
376                 return -1;
377
378         while (msg2genr.head) {
379                 struct msg_list_item *m = msg2genr.head;
380                 int n = write(msg_fd_out, m->buf + written, m->len - written);
381                 if (n < 0) {
382                         if (errno == EINTR)
383                                 continue;
384                         if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN)
385                                 return -1;
386                         if (!flush_it_all)
387                                 return 0;
388                         FD_ZERO(&fds);
389                         FD_SET(msg_fd_out, &fds);
390                         tv.tv_sec = select_timeout;
391                         tv.tv_usec = 0;
392                         if (!select(msg_fd_out+1, NULL, &fds, NULL, &tv))
393                                 check_timeout();
394                 } else if ((written += n) == m->len) {
395                         msg2genr.head = m->next;
396                         if (!msg2genr.head)
397                                 msg2genr.tail = NULL;
398                         free(m);
399                         written = 0;
400                 }
401         }
402         return 1;
403 }
404
405 void send_msg(enum msgcode code, char *buf, int len)
406 {
407         if (msg_fd_out < 0) {
408                 io_multiplex_write(code, buf, len);
409                 return;
410         }
411         msg_list_add(&msg2genr, code, buf, len);
412         msg2genr_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
413 }
414
415 int get_redo_num(int itemizing, enum logcode code)
416 {
417         while (1) {
418                 if (hlink_list.head)
419                         check_for_finished_hlinks(itemizing, code);
420                 if (redo_list.head)
421                         break;
422                 read_msg_fd();
423         }
424
425         return flist_ndx_pop(&redo_list);
426 }
427
428 int get_hlink_num(void)
429 {
430         return flist_ndx_pop(&hlink_list);
431 }
432
433 /**
434  * When we're the receiver and we have a local --files-from list of names
435  * that needs to be sent over the socket to the sender, we have to do two
436  * things at the same time: send the sender a list of what files we're
437  * processing and read the incoming file+info list from the sender.  We do
438  * this by augmenting the read_timeout() function to copy this data.  It
439  * uses the io_filesfrom_buf to read a block of data from f_in (when it is
440  * ready, since it might be a pipe) and then blast it out f_out (when it
441  * is ready to receive more data).
442  */
443 void io_set_filesfrom_fds(int f_in, int f_out)
444 {
445         io_filesfrom_f_in = f_in;
446         io_filesfrom_f_out = f_out;
447         io_filesfrom_bp = io_filesfrom_buf;
448         io_filesfrom_lastchar = '\0';
449         io_filesfrom_buflen = 0;
450 }
451
452 /* It's almost always an error to get an EOF when we're trying to read from the
453  * network, because the protocol is (for the most part) self-terminating.
454  *
455  * There is one case for the receiver when it is at the end of the transfer
456  * (hanging around reading any keep-alive packets that might come its way): if
457  * the sender dies before the generator's kill-signal comes through, we can end
458  * up here needing to loop until the kill-signal arrives.  In this situation,
459  * kluge_around_eof will be < 0.
460  *
461  * There is another case for older protocol versions (< 24) where the module
462  * listing was not terminated, so we must ignore an EOF error in that case and
463  * exit.  In this situation, kluge_around_eof will be > 0. */
464 static void whine_about_eof(int fd)
465 {
466         if (kluge_around_eof && fd == sock_f_in) {
467                 int i;
468                 if (kluge_around_eof > 0)
469                         exit_cleanup(0);
470                 /* If we're still here after 10 seconds, exit with an error. */
471                 for (i = 10*1000/20; i--; )
472                         msleep(20);
473         }
474
475         rprintf(FERROR, RSYNC_NAME ": connection unexpectedly closed "
476                 "(%.0f bytes received so far) [%s]\n",
477                 (double)stats.total_read, who_am_i());
478
479         exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
480 }
481
482 /**
483  * Read from a socket with I/O timeout. return the number of bytes
484  * read. If no bytes can be read then exit, never return a number <= 0.
485  *
486  * TODO: If the remote shell connection fails, then current versions
487  * actually report an "unexpected EOF" error here.  Since it's a
488  * fairly common mistake to try to use rsh when ssh is required, we
489  * should trap that: if we fail to read any data at all, we should
490  * give a better explanation.  We can tell whether the connection has
491  * started by looking e.g. at whether the remote version is known yet.
492  */
493 static int read_timeout(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
494 {
495         int n, cnt = 0;
496
497         io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
498
499         while (cnt == 0) {
500                 /* until we manage to read *something* */
501                 fd_set r_fds, w_fds;
502                 struct timeval tv;
503                 int maxfd = fd;
504                 int count;
505
506                 FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
507                 FD_ZERO(&w_fds);
508                 FD_SET(fd, &r_fds);
509                 if (msg2genr.head) {
510                         FD_SET(msg_fd_out, &w_fds);
511                         if (msg_fd_out > maxfd)
512                                 maxfd = msg_fd_out;
513                 }
514                 if (io_filesfrom_f_out >= 0) {
515                         int new_fd;
516                         if (io_filesfrom_buflen == 0) {
517                                 if (io_filesfrom_f_in >= 0) {
518                                         FD_SET(io_filesfrom_f_in, &r_fds);
519                                         new_fd = io_filesfrom_f_in;
520                                 } else {
521                                         io_filesfrom_f_out = -1;
522                                         new_fd = -1;
523                                 }
524                         } else {
525                                 FD_SET(io_filesfrom_f_out, &w_fds);
526                                 new_fd = io_filesfrom_f_out;
527                         }
528                         if (new_fd > maxfd)
529                                 maxfd = new_fd;
530                 }
531
532                 tv.tv_sec = select_timeout;
533                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
534
535                 errno = 0;
536
537                 count = select(maxfd + 1, &r_fds, &w_fds, NULL, &tv);
538
539                 if (count <= 0) {
540                         if (errno == EBADF)
541                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
542                         check_timeout();
543                         continue;
544                 }
545
546                 if (msg2genr.head && FD_ISSET(msg_fd_out, &w_fds))
547                         msg2genr_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
548
549                 if (io_filesfrom_f_out >= 0) {
550                         if (io_filesfrom_buflen) {
551                                 if (FD_ISSET(io_filesfrom_f_out, &w_fds)) {
552                                         int l = write(io_filesfrom_f_out,
553                                                       io_filesfrom_bp,
554                                                       io_filesfrom_buflen);
555                                         if (l > 0) {
556                                                 if (!(io_filesfrom_buflen -= l))
557                                                         io_filesfrom_bp = io_filesfrom_buf;
558                                                 else
559                                                         io_filesfrom_bp += l;
560                                         } else {
561                                                 /* XXX should we complain? */
562                                                 io_filesfrom_f_out = -1;
563                                         }
564                                 }
565                         } else if (io_filesfrom_f_in >= 0) {
566                                 if (FD_ISSET(io_filesfrom_f_in, &r_fds)) {
567                                         int l = read(io_filesfrom_f_in,
568                                                      io_filesfrom_buf,
569                                                      sizeof io_filesfrom_buf);
570                                         if (l <= 0) {
571                                                 /* Send end-of-file marker */
572                                                 io_filesfrom_buf[0] = '\0';
573                                                 io_filesfrom_buf[1] = '\0';
574                                                 io_filesfrom_buflen = io_filesfrom_lastchar? 2 : 1;
575                                                 io_filesfrom_f_in = -1;
576                                         } else {
577                                                 if (!eol_nulls) {
578                                                         char *s = io_filesfrom_buf + l;
579                                                         /* Transform CR and/or LF into '\0' */
580                                                         while (s-- > io_filesfrom_buf) {
581                                                                 if (*s == '\n' || *s == '\r')
582                                                                         *s = '\0';
583                                                         }
584                                                 }
585                                                 if (!io_filesfrom_lastchar) {
586                                                         /* Last buf ended with a '\0', so don't
587                                                          * let this buf start with one. */
588                                                         while (l && !*io_filesfrom_bp)
589                                                                 io_filesfrom_bp++, l--;
590                                                 }
591                                                 if (!l)
592                                                         io_filesfrom_bp = io_filesfrom_buf;
593                                                 else {
594                                                         char *f = io_filesfrom_bp;
595                                                         char *t = f;
596                                                         char *eob = f + l;
597                                                         /* Eliminate any multi-'\0' runs. */
598                                                         while (f != eob) {
599                                                                 if (!(*t++ = *f++)) {
600                                                                         while (f != eob && !*f)
601                                                                                 f++, l--;
602                                                                 }
603                                                         }
604                                                         io_filesfrom_lastchar = f[-1];
605                                                 }
606                                                 io_filesfrom_buflen = l;
607                                         }
608                                 }
609                         }
610                 }
611
612                 if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &r_fds))
613                         continue;
614
615                 n = read(fd, buf, len);
616
617                 if (n <= 0) {
618                         if (n == 0)
619                                 whine_about_eof(fd); /* Doesn't return. */
620                         if (errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK
621                             || errno == EAGAIN)
622                                 continue;
623
624                         /* Don't write errors on a dead socket. */
625                         if (fd == sock_f_in) {
626                                 close_multiplexing_out();
627                                 rsyserr(FSOCKERR, errno, "read error");
628                         } else
629                                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "read error");
630                         exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
631                 }
632
633                 buf += n;
634                 len -= n;
635                 cnt += n;
636
637                 if (fd == sock_f_in && io_timeout)
638                         last_io_in = time(NULL);
639         }
640
641         return cnt;
642 }
643
644 /**
645  * Read a line into the "fname" buffer (which must be at least MAXPATHLEN
646  * characters long).
647  */
648 int read_filesfrom_line(int fd, char *fname)
649 {
650         char ch, *s, *eob = fname + MAXPATHLEN - 1;
651         int cnt;
652         int reading_remotely = filesfrom_host != NULL;
653         int nulls = eol_nulls || reading_remotely;
654
655   start:
656         s = fname;
657         while (1) {
658                 cnt = read(fd, &ch, 1);
659                 if (cnt < 0 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK
660                   || errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
661                         struct timeval tv;
662                         fd_set fds;
663                         FD_ZERO(&fds);
664                         FD_SET(fd, &fds);
665                         tv.tv_sec = select_timeout;
666                         tv.tv_usec = 0;
667                         if (!select(fd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv))
668                                 check_timeout();
669                         continue;
670                 }
671                 if (cnt != 1)
672                         break;
673                 if (nulls? !ch : (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')) {
674                         /* Skip empty lines if reading locally. */
675                         if (!reading_remotely && s == fname)
676                                 continue;
677                         break;
678                 }
679                 if (s < eob)
680                         *s++ = ch;
681         }
682         *s = '\0';
683
684         /* Dump comments. */
685         if (*fname == '#' || *fname == ';')
686                 goto start;
687
688         return s - fname;
689 }
690
691 static char *iobuf_out;
692 static int iobuf_out_cnt;
693
694 void io_start_buffering_out(void)
695 {
696         if (iobuf_out)
697                 return;
698         if (!(iobuf_out = new_array(char, IO_BUFFER_SIZE)))
699                 out_of_memory("io_start_buffering_out");
700         iobuf_out_cnt = 0;
701 }
702
703 static char *iobuf_in;
704 static size_t iobuf_in_siz;
705
706 void io_start_buffering_in(void)
707 {
708         if (iobuf_in)
709                 return;
710         iobuf_in_siz = 2 * IO_BUFFER_SIZE;
711         if (!(iobuf_in = new_array(char, iobuf_in_siz)))
712                 out_of_memory("io_start_buffering_in");
713 }
714
715 void io_end_buffering(void)
716 {
717         io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
718         if (!io_multiplexing_out) {
719                 free(iobuf_out);
720                 iobuf_out = NULL;
721         }
722 }
723
724 void maybe_flush_socket(void)
725 {
726         if (iobuf_out && iobuf_out_cnt && time(NULL) - last_io_out >= 5)
727                 io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
728 }
729
730 void maybe_send_keepalive(void)
731 {
732         if (time(NULL) - last_io_out >= allowed_lull) {
733                 if (!iobuf_out || !iobuf_out_cnt) {
734                         if (protocol_version < 29)
735                                 return; /* there's nothing we can do */
736                         write_int(sock_f_out, the_file_list->count);
737                         write_shortint(sock_f_out, ITEM_IS_NEW);
738                 }
739                 if (iobuf_out)
740                         io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
741         }
742 }
743
744 /**
745  * Continue trying to read len bytes - don't return until len has been
746  * read.
747  **/
748 static void read_loop(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
749 {
750         while (len) {
751                 int n = read_timeout(fd, buf, len);
752
753                 buf += n;
754                 len -= n;
755         }
756 }
757
758 /**
759  * Read from the file descriptor handling multiplexing - return number
760  * of bytes read.
761  *
762  * Never returns <= 0.
763  */
764 static int readfd_unbuffered(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
765 {
766         static size_t remaining;
767         static size_t iobuf_in_ndx;
768         size_t msg_bytes;
769         int tag, cnt = 0;
770         char line[BIGPATHBUFLEN];
771
772         if (!iobuf_in || fd != sock_f_in)
773                 return read_timeout(fd, buf, len);
774
775         if (!io_multiplexing_in && remaining == 0) {
776                 remaining = read_timeout(fd, iobuf_in, iobuf_in_siz);
777                 iobuf_in_ndx = 0;
778         }
779
780         while (cnt == 0) {
781                 if (remaining) {
782                         len = MIN(len, remaining);
783                         memcpy(buf, iobuf_in + iobuf_in_ndx, len);
784                         iobuf_in_ndx += len;
785                         remaining -= len;
786                         cnt = len;
787                         break;
788                 }
789
790                 read_loop(fd, line, 4);
791                 tag = IVAL(line, 0);
792
793                 msg_bytes = tag & 0xFFFFFF;
794                 tag = (tag >> 24) - MPLEX_BASE;
795
796                 switch (tag) {
797                 case MSG_DATA:
798                         if (msg_bytes > iobuf_in_siz) {
799                                 if (!(iobuf_in = realloc_array(iobuf_in, char,
800                                                                msg_bytes)))
801                                         out_of_memory("readfd_unbuffered");
802                                 iobuf_in_siz = msg_bytes;
803                         }
804                         read_loop(fd, iobuf_in, msg_bytes);
805                         remaining = msg_bytes;
806                         iobuf_in_ndx = 0;
807                         break;
808                 case MSG_DELETED:
809                         if (msg_bytes >= sizeof line)
810                                 goto overflow;
811                         read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
812                         /* A directory name was sent with the trailing null */
813                         if (msg_bytes > 0 && !line[msg_bytes-1])
814                                 log_delete(line, S_IFDIR);
815                         else {
816                                 line[msg_bytes] = '\0';
817                                 log_delete(line, S_IFREG);
818                         }
819                         break;
820                 case MSG_SUCCESS:
821                         if (msg_bytes != 4) {
822                                 rprintf(FERROR, "invalid multi-message %d:%ld [%s]\n",
823                                         tag, (long)msg_bytes, who_am_i());
824                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
825                         }
826                         read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
827                         successful_send(IVAL(line, 0));
828                         break;
829                 case MSG_INFO:
830                 case MSG_ERROR:
831                         if (msg_bytes >= sizeof line) {
832                             overflow:
833                                 rprintf(FERROR,
834                                         "multiplexing overflow %d:%ld [%s]\n",
835                                         tag, (long)msg_bytes, who_am_i());
836                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
837                         }
838                         read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
839                         rwrite((enum logcode)tag, line, msg_bytes);
840                         break;
841                 default:
842                         rprintf(FERROR, "unexpected tag %d [%s]\n",
843                                 tag, who_am_i());
844                         exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
845                 }
846         }
847
848         if (remaining == 0)
849                 io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
850
851         return cnt;
852 }
853
854 /**
855  * Do a buffered read from @p fd.  Don't return until all @p n bytes
856  * have been read.  If all @p n can't be read then exit with an
857  * error.
858  **/
859 static void readfd(int fd, char *buffer, size_t N)
860 {
861         int  cnt;
862         size_t total = 0;
863
864         while (total < N) {
865                 cnt = readfd_unbuffered(fd, buffer + total, N-total);
866                 total += cnt;
867         }
868
869         if (fd == write_batch_monitor_in) {
870                 if ((size_t)write(batch_fd, buffer, total) != total)
871                         exit_cleanup(RERR_FILEIO);
872         }
873
874         if (fd == sock_f_in)
875                 stats.total_read += total;
876 }
877
878 int read_shortint(int f)
879 {
880         uchar b[2];
881         readfd(f, (char *)b, 2);
882         return (b[1] << 8) + b[0];
883 }
884
885 int32 read_int(int f)
886 {
887         char b[4];
888         int32 num;
889
890         readfd(f,b,4);
891         num = IVAL(b,0);
892         if (num == (int32)0xffffffff)
893                 return -1;
894         return num;
895 }
896
897 int64 read_longint(int f)
898 {
899         int64 num;
900         char b[8];
901         num = read_int(f);
902
903         if ((int32)num != (int32)0xffffffff)
904                 return num;
905
906 #if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
907         rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
908         exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
909 #else
910         readfd(f,b,8);
911         num = IVAL(b,0) | (((int64)IVAL(b,4))<<32);
912 #endif
913
914         return num;
915 }
916
917 void read_buf(int f,char *buf,size_t len)
918 {
919         readfd(f,buf,len);
920 }
921
922 void read_sbuf(int f,char *buf,size_t len)
923 {
924         readfd(f, buf, len);
925         buf[len] = '\0';
926 }
927
928 uchar read_byte(int f)
929 {
930         uchar c;
931         readfd(f, (char *)&c, 1);
932         return c;
933 }
934
935 int read_vstring(int f, char *buf, int bufsize)
936 {
937         int len = read_byte(f);
938
939         if (len & 0x80)
940                 len = (len & ~0x80) * 0x100 + read_byte(f);
941
942         if (len >= bufsize) {
943                 rprintf(FERROR, "over-long vstring received (%d > %d)\n",
944                         len, bufsize - 1);
945                 return -1;
946         }
947
948         if (len)
949                 readfd(f, buf, len);
950         buf[len] = '\0';
951         return len;
952 }
953
954 /* Populate a sum_struct with values from the socket.  This is
955  * called by both the sender and the receiver. */
956 void read_sum_head(int f, struct sum_struct *sum)
957 {
958         sum->count = read_int(f);
959         if (sum->count < 0) {
960                 rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid checksum count %ld [%s]\n",
961                         (long)sum->count, who_am_i());
962                 exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
963         }
964         sum->blength = read_int(f);
965         if (sum->blength < 0 || sum->blength > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
966                 rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid block length %ld [%s]\n",
967                         (long)sum->blength, who_am_i());
968                 exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
969         }
970         sum->s2length = protocol_version < 27 ? csum_length : (int)read_int(f);
971         if (sum->s2length < 0 || sum->s2length > MD4_SUM_LENGTH) {
972                 rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid checksum length %d [%s]\n",
973                         sum->s2length, who_am_i());
974                 exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
975         }
976         sum->remainder = read_int(f);
977         if (sum->remainder < 0 || sum->remainder > sum->blength) {
978                 rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid remainder length %ld [%s]\n",
979                         (long)sum->remainder, who_am_i());
980                 exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
981         }
982 }
983
984 /* Send the values from a sum_struct over the socket.  Set sum to
985  * NULL if there are no checksums to send.  This is called by both
986  * the generator and the sender. */
987 void write_sum_head(int f, struct sum_struct *sum)
988 {
989         static struct sum_struct null_sum;
990
991         if (sum == NULL)
992                 sum = &null_sum;
993
994         write_int(f, sum->count);
995         write_int(f, sum->blength);
996         if (protocol_version >= 27)
997                 write_int(f, sum->s2length);
998         write_int(f, sum->remainder);
999 }
1000
1001 /**
1002  * Sleep after writing to limit I/O bandwidth usage.
1003  *
1004  * @todo Rather than sleeping after each write, it might be better to
1005  * use some kind of averaging.  The current algorithm seems to always
1006  * use a bit less bandwidth than specified, because it doesn't make up
1007  * for slow periods.  But arguably this is a feature.  In addition, we
1008  * ought to take the time used to write the data into account.
1009  *
1010  * During some phases of big transfers (file FOO is uptodate) this is
1011  * called with a small bytes_written every time.  As the kernel has to
1012  * round small waits up to guarantee that we actually wait at least the
1013  * requested number of microseconds, this can become grossly inaccurate.
1014  * We therefore keep track of the bytes we've written over time and only
1015  * sleep when the accumulated delay is at least 1 tenth of a second.
1016  **/
1017 static void sleep_for_bwlimit(int bytes_written)
1018 {
1019         static struct timeval prior_tv;
1020         static long total_written = 0; 
1021         struct timeval tv, start_tv;
1022         long elapsed_usec, sleep_usec;
1023
1024 #define ONE_SEC 1000000L /* # of microseconds in a second */
1025
1026         if (!bwlimit_writemax)
1027                 return;
1028
1029         total_written += bytes_written; 
1030
1031         gettimeofday(&start_tv, NULL);
1032         if (prior_tv.tv_sec) {
1033                 elapsed_usec = (start_tv.tv_sec - prior_tv.tv_sec) * ONE_SEC
1034                              + (start_tv.tv_usec - prior_tv.tv_usec);
1035                 total_written -= elapsed_usec * bwlimit / (ONE_SEC/1024);
1036                 if (total_written < 0)
1037                         total_written = 0;
1038         }
1039
1040         sleep_usec = total_written * (ONE_SEC/1024) / bwlimit;
1041         if (sleep_usec < ONE_SEC / 10) {
1042                 prior_tv = start_tv;
1043                 return;
1044         }
1045
1046         tv.tv_sec  = sleep_usec / ONE_SEC;
1047         tv.tv_usec = sleep_usec % ONE_SEC;
1048         select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
1049
1050         gettimeofday(&prior_tv, NULL);
1051         elapsed_usec = (prior_tv.tv_sec - start_tv.tv_sec) * ONE_SEC
1052                      + (prior_tv.tv_usec - start_tv.tv_usec);
1053         total_written = (sleep_usec - elapsed_usec) * bwlimit / (ONE_SEC/1024);
1054 }
1055
1056 /* Write len bytes to the file descriptor fd, looping as necessary to get
1057  * the job done and also (in certain circumstances) reading any data on
1058  * msg_fd_in to avoid deadlock.
1059  *
1060  * This function underlies the multiplexing system.  The body of the
1061  * application never calls this function directly. */
1062 static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
1063 {
1064         size_t n, total = 0;
1065         fd_set w_fds, r_fds;
1066         int maxfd, count, cnt, using_r_fds;
1067         int defer_save = defer_forwarding_messages;
1068         struct timeval tv;
1069
1070         no_flush++;
1071
1072         while (total < len) {
1073                 FD_ZERO(&w_fds);
1074                 FD_SET(fd,&w_fds);
1075                 maxfd = fd;
1076
1077                 if (msg_fd_in >= 0) {
1078                         FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
1079                         FD_SET(msg_fd_in,&r_fds);
1080                         if (msg_fd_in > maxfd)
1081                                 maxfd = msg_fd_in;
1082                         using_r_fds = 1;
1083                 } else
1084                         using_r_fds = 0;
1085
1086                 tv.tv_sec = select_timeout;
1087                 tv.tv_usec = 0;
1088
1089                 errno = 0;
1090                 count = select(maxfd + 1, using_r_fds ? &r_fds : NULL,
1091                                &w_fds, NULL, &tv);
1092
1093                 if (count <= 0) {
1094                         if (count < 0 && errno == EBADF)
1095                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
1096                         check_timeout();
1097                         continue;
1098                 }
1099
1100                 if (using_r_fds && FD_ISSET(msg_fd_in, &r_fds))
1101                         read_msg_fd();
1102
1103                 if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &w_fds))
1104                         continue;
1105
1106                 n = len - total;
1107                 if (bwlimit_writemax && n > bwlimit_writemax)
1108                         n = bwlimit_writemax;
1109                 cnt = write(fd, buf + total, n);
1110
1111                 if (cnt <= 0) {
1112                         if (cnt < 0) {
1113                                 if (errno == EINTR)
1114                                         continue;
1115                                 if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN) {
1116                                         msleep(1);
1117                                         continue;
1118                                 }
1119                         }
1120
1121                         /* Don't try to write errors back across the stream. */
1122                         if (fd == sock_f_out)
1123                                 close_multiplexing_out();
1124                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
1125                                 "writefd_unbuffered failed to write %ld bytes: phase \"%s\" [%s]",
1126                                 (long)len, io_write_phase, who_am_i());
1127                         /* If the other side is sending us error messages, try
1128                          * to grab any messages they sent before they died. */
1129                         while (fd == sock_f_out && io_multiplexing_in) {
1130                                 set_io_timeout(30);
1131                                 ignore_timeout = 0;
1132                                 readfd_unbuffered(sock_f_in, io_filesfrom_buf,
1133                                                   sizeof io_filesfrom_buf);
1134                         }
1135                         exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
1136                 }
1137
1138                 total += cnt;
1139                 defer_forwarding_messages = 1;
1140
1141                 if (fd == sock_f_out) {
1142                         if (io_timeout || am_generator)
1143                                 last_io_out = time(NULL);
1144                         sleep_for_bwlimit(cnt);
1145                 }
1146         }
1147
1148         defer_forwarding_messages = defer_save;
1149         no_flush--;
1150 }
1151
1152 static void msg2sndr_flush(void)
1153 {
1154         if (defer_forwarding_messages)
1155                 return;
1156
1157         while (msg2sndr.head && io_multiplexing_out) {
1158                 struct msg_list_item *m = msg2sndr.head;
1159                 if (!(msg2sndr.head = m->next))
1160                         msg2sndr.tail = NULL;
1161                 stats.total_written += m->len;
1162                 defer_forwarding_messages = 1;
1163                 writefd_unbuffered(sock_f_out, m->buf, m->len);
1164                 defer_forwarding_messages = 0;
1165                 free(m);
1166         }
1167 }
1168
1169 /**
1170  * Write an message to a multiplexed stream. If this fails then rsync
1171  * exits.
1172  **/
1173 static void mplex_write(enum msgcode code, char *buf, size_t len)
1174 {
1175         char buffer[1024];
1176         size_t n = len;
1177
1178         SIVAL(buffer, 0, ((MPLEX_BASE + (int)code)<<24) + len);
1179
1180         if (n > sizeof buffer - 4)
1181                 n = 0;
1182         else
1183                 memcpy(buffer + 4, buf, n);
1184
1185         writefd_unbuffered(sock_f_out, buffer, n+4);
1186
1187         len -= n;
1188         buf += n;
1189
1190         if (len) {
1191                 defer_forwarding_messages = 1;
1192                 writefd_unbuffered(sock_f_out, buf, len);
1193                 defer_forwarding_messages = 0;
1194                 msg2sndr_flush();
1195         }
1196 }
1197
1198 void io_flush(int flush_it_all)
1199 {
1200         msg2genr_flush(flush_it_all);
1201         msg2sndr_flush();
1202
1203         if (!iobuf_out_cnt || no_flush)
1204                 return;
1205
1206         if (io_multiplexing_out)
1207                 mplex_write(MSG_DATA, iobuf_out, iobuf_out_cnt);
1208         else
1209                 writefd_unbuffered(sock_f_out, iobuf_out, iobuf_out_cnt);
1210         iobuf_out_cnt = 0;
1211 }
1212
1213 static void writefd(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
1214 {
1215         if (fd == msg_fd_out) {
1216                 rprintf(FERROR, "Internal error: wrong write used in receiver.\n");
1217                 exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
1218         }
1219
1220         if (fd == sock_f_out)
1221                 stats.total_written += len;
1222
1223         if (fd == write_batch_monitor_out) {
1224                 if ((size_t)write(batch_fd, buf, len) != len)
1225                         exit_cleanup(RERR_FILEIO);
1226         }
1227
1228         if (!iobuf_out || fd != sock_f_out) {
1229                 writefd_unbuffered(fd, buf, len);
1230                 return;
1231         }
1232
1233         while (len) {
1234                 int n = MIN((int)len, IO_BUFFER_SIZE - iobuf_out_cnt);
1235                 if (n > 0) {
1236                         memcpy(iobuf_out+iobuf_out_cnt, buf, n);
1237                         buf += n;
1238                         len -= n;
1239                         iobuf_out_cnt += n;
1240                 }
1241
1242                 if (iobuf_out_cnt == IO_BUFFER_SIZE)
1243                         io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
1244         }
1245 }
1246
1247 void write_shortint(int f, int x)
1248 {
1249         uchar b[2];
1250         b[0] = x;
1251         b[1] = x >> 8;
1252         writefd(f, (char *)b, 2);
1253 }
1254
1255 void write_int(int f,int32 x)
1256 {
1257         char b[4];
1258         SIVAL(b,0,x);
1259         writefd(f,b,4);
1260 }
1261
1262 void write_int_named(int f, int32 x, const char *phase)
1263 {
1264         io_write_phase = phase;
1265         write_int(f, x);
1266         io_write_phase = phase_unknown;
1267 }
1268
1269 /*
1270  * Note: int64 may actually be a 32-bit type if ./configure couldn't find any
1271  * 64-bit types on this platform.
1272  */
1273 void write_longint(int f, int64 x)
1274 {
1275         char b[8];
1276
1277         if (x <= 0x7FFFFFFF) {
1278                 write_int(f, (int)x);
1279                 return;
1280         }
1281
1282 #if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
1283         rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
1284         exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1285 #else
1286         write_int(f, (int32)0xFFFFFFFF);
1287         SIVAL(b,0,(x&0xFFFFFFFF));
1288         SIVAL(b,4,((x>>32)&0xFFFFFFFF));
1289
1290         writefd(f,b,8);
1291 #endif
1292 }
1293
1294 void write_buf(int f,char *buf,size_t len)
1295 {
1296         writefd(f,buf,len);
1297 }
1298
1299 /** Write a string to the connection */
1300 void write_sbuf(int f, char *buf)
1301 {
1302         writefd(f, buf, strlen(buf));
1303 }
1304
1305 void write_byte(int f, uchar c)
1306 {
1307         writefd(f, (char *)&c, 1);
1308 }
1309
1310 void write_vstring(int f, char *str, int len)
1311 {
1312         uchar lenbuf[3], *lb = lenbuf;
1313
1314         if (len > 0x7F) {
1315                 if (len > 0x7FFF) {
1316                         rprintf(FERROR,
1317                                 "attempting to send over-long vstring (%d > %d)\n",
1318                                 len, 0x7FFF);
1319                         exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
1320                 }
1321                 *lb++ = len / 0x100 + 0x80;
1322         }
1323         *lb = len;
1324
1325         writefd(f, (char*)lenbuf, lb - lenbuf + 1);
1326         if (len)
1327                 writefd(f, str, len);
1328 }
1329
1330 /**
1331  * Read a line of up to @p maxlen characters into @p buf (not counting
1332  * the trailing null).  Strips the (required) trailing newline and all
1333  * carriage returns.
1334  *
1335  * @return 1 for success; 0 for I/O error or truncation.
1336  **/
1337 int read_line(int f, char *buf, size_t maxlen)
1338 {
1339         while (maxlen) {
1340                 buf[0] = 0;
1341                 read_buf(f, buf, 1);
1342                 if (buf[0] == 0)
1343                         return 0;
1344                 if (buf[0] == '\n')
1345                         break;
1346                 if (buf[0] != '\r') {
1347                         buf++;
1348                         maxlen--;
1349                 }
1350         }
1351         *buf = '\0';
1352         return maxlen > 0;
1353 }
1354
1355 void io_printf(int fd, const char *format, ...)
1356 {
1357         va_list ap;
1358         char buf[BIGPATHBUFLEN];
1359         int len;
1360
1361         va_start(ap, format);
1362         len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, format, ap);
1363         va_end(ap);
1364
1365         if (len < 0)
1366                 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
1367
1368         if (len > (int)sizeof buf) {
1369                 rprintf(FERROR, "io_printf() was too long for the buffer.\n");
1370                 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
1371         }
1372
1373         write_sbuf(fd, buf);
1374 }
1375
1376 /** Setup for multiplexing a MSG_* stream with the data stream. */
1377 void io_start_multiplex_out(void)
1378 {
1379         io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
1380         io_start_buffering_out();
1381         io_multiplexing_out = 1;
1382 }
1383
1384 /** Setup for multiplexing a MSG_* stream with the data stream. */
1385 void io_start_multiplex_in(void)
1386 {
1387         io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
1388         io_start_buffering_in();
1389         io_multiplexing_in = 1;
1390 }
1391
1392 /** Write an message to the multiplexed data stream. */
1393 int io_multiplex_write(enum msgcode code, char *buf, size_t len)
1394 {
1395         if (!io_multiplexing_out)
1396                 return 0;
1397
1398         io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
1399         stats.total_written += (len+4);
1400         mplex_write(code, buf, len);
1401         return 1;
1402 }
1403
1404 void close_multiplexing_in(void)
1405 {
1406         io_multiplexing_in = 0;
1407 }
1408
1409 /** Stop output multiplexing. */
1410 void close_multiplexing_out(void)
1411 {
1412         io_multiplexing_out = 0;
1413 }
1414
1415 void start_write_batch(int fd)
1416 {
1417         write_stream_flags(batch_fd);
1418
1419         /* Some communication has already taken place, but we don't
1420          * enable batch writing until here so that we can write a
1421          * canonical record of the communication even though the
1422          * actual communication so far depends on whether a daemon
1423          * is involved. */
1424         write_int(batch_fd, protocol_version);
1425         write_int(batch_fd, checksum_seed);
1426
1427         if (am_sender)
1428                 write_batch_monitor_out = fd;
1429         else
1430                 write_batch_monitor_in = fd;
1431 }
1432
1433 void stop_write_batch(void)
1434 {
1435         write_batch_monitor_out = -1;
1436         write_batch_monitor_in = -1;
1437 }