Use cmp_modtime() in a couple more spots where a local modtime is
[rsync/rsync.git] / generator.c
1 /* -*- c-file-style: "linux" -*-
2
3    rsync -- fast file replication program
4
5    Copyright (C) 1996-2000 by Andrew Tridgell
6    Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1996
7    Copyright (C) 2002 by Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
8
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 */
23
24 #include "rsync.h"
25
26 extern int verbose;
27 extern int dry_run;
28 extern int do_xfers;
29 extern int log_format_has_i;
30 extern int log_format_has_o_or_i;
31 extern int daemon_log_format_has_i;
32 extern int am_root;
33 extern int am_server;
34 extern int am_daemon;
35 extern int do_progress;
36 extern int recurse;
37 extern int relative_paths;
38 extern int keep_dirlinks;
39 extern int preserve_links;
40 extern int preserve_devices;
41 extern int preserve_hard_links;
42 extern int preserve_perms;
43 extern int preserve_uid;
44 extern int preserve_gid;
45 extern int preserve_times;
46 extern int omit_dir_times;
47 extern int delete_before;
48 extern int delete_during;
49 extern int delete_after;
50 extern int module_id;
51 extern int ignore_errors;
52 extern int remove_sent_files;
53 extern int delay_updates;
54 extern int update_only;
55 extern int opt_ignore_existing;
56 extern int inplace;
57 extern int make_backups;
58 extern int csum_length;
59 extern int ignore_times;
60 extern int size_only;
61 extern OFF_T max_size;
62 extern int io_error;
63 extern int allowed_lull;
64 extern int sock_f_out;
65 extern int ignore_timeout;
66 extern int protocol_version;
67 extern int fuzzy_basis;
68 extern int always_checksum;
69 extern char *partial_dir;
70 extern char *basis_dir[];
71 extern int compare_dest;
72 extern int copy_dest;
73 extern int link_dest;
74 extern int whole_file;
75 extern int list_only;
76 extern int read_batch;
77 extern int only_existing;
78 extern int orig_umask;
79 extern int safe_symlinks;
80 extern long block_size; /* "long" because popt can't set an int32. */
81 extern int max_delete;
82 extern int force_delete;
83 extern int one_file_system;
84 extern struct stats stats;
85 extern dev_t filesystem_dev;
86 extern char *backup_dir;
87 extern char *backup_suffix;
88 extern int backup_suffix_len;
89 extern struct file_list *the_file_list;
90 extern struct filter_list_struct server_filter_list;
91
92 static int deletion_count = 0; /* used to implement --max-delete */
93
94
95 static int is_backup_file(char *fn)
96 {
97         int k = strlen(fn) - backup_suffix_len;
98         return k > 0 && strcmp(fn+k, backup_suffix) == 0;
99 }
100
101
102 /* Delete a file or directory.  If DEL_FORCE_RECURSE is set in the flags, or if
103  * force_delete is set, this will delete recursively as long as DEL_NO_RECURSE
104  * is not set in the flags. */
105 static int delete_item(char *fname, int mode, int flags)
106 {
107         struct file_list *dirlist;
108         char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
109         int j, dlen, zap_dir, ok;
110         void *save_filters;
111
112         if (!S_ISDIR(mode)) {
113                 if (max_delete && ++deletion_count > max_delete)
114                         return 0;
115                 if (make_backups && (backup_dir || !is_backup_file(fname)))
116                         ok = make_backup(fname);
117                 else
118                         ok = robust_unlink(fname) == 0;
119                 if (ok) {
120                         if (!(flags & DEL_TERSE))
121                                 log_delete(fname, mode);
122                         return 0;
123                 }
124                 if (errno == ENOENT) {
125                         deletion_count--;
126                         return 0;
127                 }
128                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "delete_file: unlink %s failed",
129                         full_fname(fname));
130                 return -1;
131         }
132
133         zap_dir = (flags & DEL_FORCE_RECURSE || (force_delete && recurse))
134                 && !(flags & DEL_NO_RECURSE);
135         if ((max_delete && ++deletion_count > max_delete)
136             || (dry_run && zap_dir)) {
137                 ok = 0;
138                 errno = ENOTEMPTY;
139         } else if (make_backups && !backup_dir && !is_backup_file(fname)
140             && !(flags & DEL_FORCE_RECURSE))
141                 ok = make_backup(fname);
142         else
143                 ok = do_rmdir(fname) == 0;
144         if (ok) {
145                 if (!(flags & DEL_TERSE))
146                         log_delete(fname, mode);
147                 return 0;
148         }
149         if (errno == ENOENT) {
150                 deletion_count--;
151                 return 0;
152         }
153         if (!zap_dir) {
154                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "delete_file: rmdir %s failed",
155                         full_fname(fname));
156                 return -1;
157         }
158         flags |= DEL_FORCE_RECURSE; /* mark subdir dels as not "in the way" */
159         deletion_count--;
160
161         dlen = strlcpy(buf, fname, MAXPATHLEN);
162         save_filters = push_local_filters(buf, dlen);
163
164         dirlist = get_dirlist(buf, dlen, 0);
165         for (j = dirlist->count; j--; ) {
166                 struct file_struct *fp = dirlist->files[j];
167
168                 if (fp->flags & FLAG_MOUNT_POINT)
169                         continue;
170
171                 f_name_to(fp, buf);
172                 delete_item(buf, fp->mode, flags & ~DEL_TERSE);
173         }
174         flist_free(dirlist);
175
176         pop_local_filters(save_filters);
177
178         if (max_delete && ++deletion_count > max_delete)
179                 return 0;
180
181         if (do_rmdir(fname) == 0) {
182                 if (!(flags & DEL_TERSE))
183                         log_delete(fname, mode);
184         } else if (errno != ENOTEMPTY && errno != EEXIST && errno != ENOENT) {
185                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "delete_file: rmdir %s failed",
186                         full_fname(fname));
187                 return -1;
188         }
189
190         return 0;
191 }
192
193
194 /* This function is used to implement per-directory deletion, and is used by
195  * all the --delete-WHEN options.  Note that the fbuf pointer must point to a
196  * MAXPATHLEN buffer with the name of the directory in it (the functions we
197  * call will append names onto the end, but the old dir value will be restored
198  * on exit). */
199 static void delete_in_dir(struct file_list *flist, char *fbuf,
200                           struct file_struct *file)
201 {
202         static int min_depth = MAXPATHLEN, cur_depth = -1;
203         static void *filt_array[MAXPATHLEN/2+1];
204         static int already_warned = 0;
205         struct file_list *dirlist;
206         char delbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
207         STRUCT_STAT st;
208         int dlen, i;
209
210         if (!flist) {
211                 while (cur_depth >= min_depth)
212                         pop_local_filters(filt_array[cur_depth--]);
213                 min_depth = MAXPATHLEN;
214                 cur_depth = -1;
215                 return;
216         }
217
218         if (verbose > 2)
219                 rprintf(FINFO, "delete_in_dir(%s)\n", safe_fname(fbuf));
220
221         if (allowed_lull)
222                 maybe_send_keepalive();
223
224         if (file->dir.depth >= MAXPATHLEN/2+1)
225                 return; /* Impossible... */
226
227         if (io_error && !(lp_ignore_errors(module_id) || ignore_errors)) {
228                 if (already_warned)
229                         return;
230                 rprintf(FINFO,
231                         "IO error encountered -- skipping file deletion\n");
232                 already_warned = 1;
233                 return;
234         }
235
236         while (cur_depth >= file->dir.depth && cur_depth >= min_depth)
237                 pop_local_filters(filt_array[cur_depth--]);
238         cur_depth = file->dir.depth;
239         if (min_depth > cur_depth)
240                 min_depth = cur_depth;
241         dlen = strlen(fbuf);
242         filt_array[cur_depth] = push_local_filters(fbuf, dlen);
243
244         if (link_stat(fbuf, &st, keep_dirlinks) < 0)
245                 return;
246
247         if (one_file_system) {
248                 if (file->flags & FLAG_TOP_DIR)
249                         filesystem_dev = st.st_dev;
250                 else if (filesystem_dev != st.st_dev)
251                         return;
252         }
253
254         dirlist = get_dirlist(fbuf, dlen, 0);
255
256         /* If an item in dirlist is not found in flist, delete it
257          * from the filesystem. */
258         for (i = dirlist->count; i--; ) {
259                 struct file_struct *fp = dirlist->files[i];
260                 if (!fp->basename || fp->flags & FLAG_MOUNT_POINT)
261                         continue;
262                 if (flist_find(flist, fp) < 0) {
263                         int mode = fp->mode;
264                         f_name_to(fp, delbuf);
265                         delete_item(delbuf, mode, DEL_FORCE_RECURSE);
266                 }
267         }
268
269         flist_free(dirlist);
270 }
271
272 /* This deletes any files on the receiving side that are not present on the
273  * sending side.  This is used by --delete-before and --delete-after. */
274 static void do_delete_pass(struct file_list *flist)
275 {
276         char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
277         int j;
278
279         if (dry_run > 1 /* destination doesn't exist yet */
280          || list_only)
281                 return;
282
283         for (j = 0; j < flist->count; j++) {
284                 struct file_struct *file = flist->files[j];
285
286                 if (!(file->flags & FLAG_DEL_HERE))
287                         continue;
288
289                 f_name_to(file, fbuf);
290                 if (verbose > 1 && file->flags & FLAG_TOP_DIR)
291                         rprintf(FINFO, "deleting in %s\n", safe_fname(fbuf));
292
293                 delete_in_dir(flist, fbuf, file);
294         }
295         if (do_progress && !am_server)
296                 rprintf(FINFO, "                    \r");
297 }
298
299 static int unchanged_attrs(struct file_struct *file, STRUCT_STAT *st)
300 {
301         if (preserve_perms
302          && (st->st_mode & CHMOD_BITS) != (file->mode & CHMOD_BITS))
303                 return 0;
304
305         if (am_root && preserve_uid && st->st_uid != file->uid)
306                 return 0;
307
308         if (preserve_gid && file->gid != GID_NONE && st->st_gid != file->gid)
309                 return 0;
310
311         return 1;
312 }
313
314
315 void itemize(struct file_struct *file, int ndx, int statret, STRUCT_STAT *st,
316              int32 iflags, uchar fnamecmp_type, char *xname)
317 {
318         if (statret == 0) {
319                 if (S_ISREG(file->mode) && file->length != st->st_size)
320                         iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_SIZE;
321                 if (!(iflags & ITEM_NO_DEST_AND_NO_UPDATE)) {
322                         int keep_time = !preserve_times ? 0
323                             : S_ISDIR(file->mode) ? !omit_dir_times
324                             : !S_ISLNK(file->mode);
325
326                         if ((iflags & (ITEM_TRANSFER|ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE) && !keep_time
327                              && (!(iflags & ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS) || *xname))
328                             || (keep_time && cmp_modtime(file->modtime, st->st_mtime) != 0))
329                                 iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_TIME;
330                         if (preserve_perms && file->mode != st->st_mode)
331                                 iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_PERMS;
332                         if (preserve_uid && am_root && file->uid != st->st_uid)
333                                 iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_OWNER;
334                         if (preserve_gid && file->gid != GID_NONE
335                             && st->st_gid != file->gid)
336                                 iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_GROUP;
337                 }
338         } else
339                 iflags |= ITEM_IS_NEW;
340
341         iflags &= 0xffff;
342         if ((iflags & SIGNIFICANT_ITEM_FLAGS || verbose > 1
343           || (xname && *xname)) && !read_batch) {
344                 if (protocol_version >= 29) {
345                         if (ndx >= 0)
346                                 write_int(sock_f_out, ndx);
347                         write_shortint(sock_f_out, iflags);
348                         if (iflags & ITEM_BASIS_TYPE_FOLLOWS)
349                                 write_byte(sock_f_out, fnamecmp_type);
350                         if (iflags & ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS)
351                                 write_vstring(sock_f_out, xname, strlen(xname));
352                 } else if (ndx >= 0)
353                         log_item(file, &stats, iflags, xname);
354         }
355 }
356
357
358 /* Perform our quick-check heuristic for determining if a file is unchanged. */
359 static int unchanged_file(char *fn, struct file_struct *file, STRUCT_STAT *st)
360 {
361         if (st->st_size != file->length)
362                 return 0;
363
364         /* if always checksum is set then we use the checksum instead
365            of the file time to determine whether to sync */
366         if (always_checksum && S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
367                 char sum[MD4_SUM_LENGTH];
368                 file_checksum(fn, sum, st->st_size);
369                 return memcmp(sum, file->u.sum, protocol_version < 21 ? 2
370                                                         : MD4_SUM_LENGTH) == 0;
371         }
372
373         if (size_only)
374                 return 1;
375
376         if (ignore_times)
377                 return 0;
378
379         return cmp_modtime(st->st_mtime, file->modtime) == 0;
380 }
381
382
383 /*
384  * set (initialize) the size entries in the per-file sum_struct
385  * calculating dynamic block and checksum sizes.
386  *
387  * This is only called from generate_and_send_sums() but is a separate
388  * function to encapsulate the logic.
389  *
390  * The block size is a rounded square root of file length.
391  *
392  * The checksum size is determined according to:
393  *     blocksum_bits = BLOCKSUM_BIAS + 2*log2(file_len) - log2(block_len)
394  * provided by Donovan Baarda which gives a probability of rsync
395  * algorithm corrupting data and falling back using the whole md4
396  * checksums.
397  *
398  * This might be made one of several selectable heuristics.
399  */
400 static void sum_sizes_sqroot(struct sum_struct *sum, int64 len)
401 {
402         int32 blength;
403         int s2length;
404
405         if (block_size)
406                 blength = block_size;
407         else if (len <= BLOCK_SIZE * BLOCK_SIZE)
408                 blength = BLOCK_SIZE;
409         else {
410                 int32 c;
411                 int64 l;
412                 int cnt;
413                 for (c = 1, l = len, cnt = 0; l >>= 2; c <<= 1, cnt++) {}
414                 if (cnt >= 31 || c >= MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
415                         blength = MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
416                 else {
417                     blength = 0;
418                     do {
419                             blength |= c;
420                             if (len < (int64)blength * blength)
421                                     blength &= ~c;
422                             c >>= 1;
423                     } while (c >= 8);   /* round to multiple of 8 */
424                     blength = MAX(blength, BLOCK_SIZE);
425                 }
426         }
427
428         if (protocol_version < 27) {
429                 s2length = csum_length;
430         } else if (csum_length == SUM_LENGTH) {
431                 s2length = SUM_LENGTH;
432         } else {
433                 int32 c;
434                 int64 l;
435                 int b = BLOCKSUM_BIAS;
436                 for (l = len; l >>= 1; b += 2) {}
437                 for (c = blength; c >>= 1 && b; b--) {}
438                 /* add a bit, subtract rollsum, round up. */
439                 s2length = (b + 1 - 32 + 7) / 8; /* --optimize in compiler-- */
440                 s2length = MAX(s2length, csum_length);
441                 s2length = MIN(s2length, SUM_LENGTH);
442         }
443
444         sum->flength    = len;
445         sum->blength    = blength;
446         sum->s2length   = s2length;
447         sum->count      = (len + (blength - 1)) / blength;
448         sum->remainder  = (len % blength);
449
450         if (sum->count && verbose > 2) {
451                 rprintf(FINFO,
452                         "count=%.0f rem=%ld blength=%ld s2length=%d flength=%.0f\n",
453                         (double)sum->count, (long)sum->remainder, (long)sum->blength,
454                         sum->s2length, (double)sum->flength);
455         }
456 }
457
458
459 /*
460  * Generate and send a stream of signatures/checksums that describe a buffer
461  *
462  * Generate approximately one checksum every block_len bytes.
463  */
464 static void generate_and_send_sums(int fd, OFF_T len, int f_out, int f_copy)
465 {
466         int32 i;
467         struct map_struct *mapbuf;
468         struct sum_struct sum;
469         OFF_T offset = 0;
470
471         sum_sizes_sqroot(&sum, len);
472
473         if (len > 0)
474                 mapbuf = map_file(fd, len, MAX_MAP_SIZE, sum.blength);
475         else
476                 mapbuf = NULL;
477
478         write_sum_head(f_out, &sum);
479
480         for (i = 0; i < sum.count; i++) {
481                 int32 n1 = (int32)MIN(len, (OFF_T)sum.blength);
482                 char *map = map_ptr(mapbuf, offset, n1);
483                 uint32 sum1 = get_checksum1(map, n1);
484                 char sum2[SUM_LENGTH];
485
486                 if (f_copy >= 0)
487                         full_write(f_copy, map, n1);
488
489                 get_checksum2(map, n1, sum2);
490
491                 if (verbose > 3) {
492                         rprintf(FINFO,
493                                 "chunk[%.0f] offset=%.0f len=%ld sum1=%08lx\n",
494                                 (double)i, (double)offset, (long)n1,
495                                 (unsigned long)sum1);
496                 }
497                 write_int(f_out, sum1);
498                 write_buf(f_out, sum2, sum.s2length);
499                 len -= n1;
500                 offset += n1;
501         }
502
503         if (mapbuf)
504                 unmap_file(mapbuf);
505 }
506
507
508 /* Try to find a filename in the same dir as "fname" with a similar name. */
509 static int find_fuzzy(struct file_struct *file, struct file_list *dirlist)
510 {
511         int fname_len, fname_suf_len;
512         const char *fname_suf, *fname = file->basename;
513         uint32 lowest_dist = 25 << 16; /* ignore a distance greater than 25 */
514         int j, lowest_j = -1;
515
516         fname_len = strlen(fname);
517         fname_suf = find_filename_suffix(fname, fname_len, &fname_suf_len);
518
519         for (j = 0; j < dirlist->count; j++) {
520                 struct file_struct *fp = dirlist->files[j];
521                 const char *suf, *name;
522                 int len, suf_len;
523                 uint32 dist;
524
525                 if (!S_ISREG(fp->mode) || !fp->length
526                     || fp->flags & FLAG_NO_FUZZY)
527                         continue;
528
529                 name = fp->basename;
530
531                 if (fp->length == file->length
532                     && cmp_modtime(fp->modtime, file->modtime) == 0) {
533                         if (verbose > 4) {
534                                 rprintf(FINFO,
535                                         "fuzzy size/modtime match for %s\n",
536                                         name);
537                         }
538                         return j;
539                 }
540
541                 len = strlen(name);
542                 suf = find_filename_suffix(name, len, &suf_len);
543
544                 dist = fuzzy_distance(name, len, fname, fname_len);
545                 /* Add some extra weight to how well the suffixes match. */
546                 dist += fuzzy_distance(suf, suf_len, fname_suf, fname_suf_len)
547                       * 10;
548                 if (verbose > 4) {
549                         rprintf(FINFO, "fuzzy distance for %s = %d.%05d\n",
550                                 name, (int)(dist>>16), (int)(dist&0xFFFF));
551                 }
552                 if (dist <= lowest_dist) {
553                         lowest_dist = dist;
554                         lowest_j = j;
555                 }
556         }
557
558         return lowest_j;
559 }
560
561 void check_for_finished_hlinks(int itemizing, enum logcode code)
562 {
563         struct file_struct *file;
564         int ndx;
565
566         while ((ndx = get_hlink_num()) != -1) {
567                 if (ndx < 0 || ndx >= the_file_list->count)
568                         continue;
569
570                 file = the_file_list->files[ndx];
571                 if (!file->link_u.links)
572                         continue;
573
574                 hard_link_cluster(file, ndx, itemizing, code);
575         }
576 }
577
578 static int phase = 0;
579
580 /* Acts on the_file_list->file's ndx'th item, whose name is fname.  If a dir,
581  * make sure it exists, and has the right permissions/timestamp info.  For
582  * all other non-regular files (symlinks, etc.) we create them here.  For
583  * regular files that have changed, we try to find a basis file and then
584  * start sending checksums.
585  *
586  * Note that f_out is set to -1 when doing final directory-permission and
587  * modification-time repair. */
588 static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
589                            int itemizing, int maybe_PERMS_REPORT,
590                            enum logcode code, int f_out)
591 {
592         static int missing_below = -1, excluded_below = -1;
593         static char *fuzzy_dirname = "";
594         static struct file_list *fuzzy_dirlist = NULL;
595         struct file_struct *fuzzy_file = NULL;
596         int fd = -1, f_copy = -1;
597         STRUCT_STAT st, real_st, partial_st;
598         struct file_struct *back_file = NULL;
599         int statret, real_ret, stat_errno;
600         char *fnamecmp, *partialptr, *backupptr = NULL;
601         char fnamecmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
602         uchar fnamecmp_type;
603
604         if (list_only)
605                 return;
606
607         if (!fname) {
608                 if (fuzzy_dirlist) {
609                         flist_free(fuzzy_dirlist);
610                         fuzzy_dirlist = NULL;
611                         fuzzy_dirname = "";
612                 }
613                 if (missing_below >= 0) {
614                         dry_run--;
615                         missing_below = -1;
616                 }
617                 return;
618         }
619
620         if (verbose > 2) {
621                 rprintf(FINFO, "recv_generator(%s,%d)\n",
622                         safe_fname(fname), ndx);
623         }
624
625         if (server_filter_list.head) {
626                 if (excluded_below >= 0) {
627                         if (file->dir.depth > excluded_below)
628                                 goto skipping;
629                         excluded_below = -1;
630                 }
631                 if (check_filter(&server_filter_list, fname,
632                                  S_ISDIR(file->mode)) < 0) {
633                         if (S_ISDIR(file->mode))
634                                 excluded_below = file->dir.depth;
635                     skipping:
636                         if (verbose) {
637                                 rprintf(FINFO,
638                                         "skipping server-excluded file \"%s\"\n",
639                                         safe_fname(fname));
640                         }
641                         return;
642                 }
643         }
644
645         if (missing_below >= 0 && file->dir.depth <= missing_below) {
646                 dry_run--;
647                 missing_below = -1;
648         }
649         if (dry_run > 1) {
650                 statret = -1;
651                 stat_errno = ENOENT;
652         } else {
653                 if (fuzzy_basis && S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
654                         char *dn = file->dirname ? file->dirname : ".";
655                         if (fuzzy_dirname != dn
656                             && strcmp(fuzzy_dirname, dn) != 0) {
657                                 if (fuzzy_dirlist)
658                                         flist_free(fuzzy_dirlist);
659                                 fuzzy_dirlist = get_dirlist(dn, -1, 1);
660                         }
661                         fuzzy_dirname = dn;
662                 }
663
664                 statret = link_stat(fname, &st,
665                                     keep_dirlinks && S_ISDIR(file->mode));
666                 stat_errno = errno;
667         }
668
669         if (only_existing && statret == -1 && stat_errno == ENOENT) {
670                 /* we only want to update existing files */
671                 if (verbose > 1) {
672                         rprintf(FINFO, "not creating new %s \"%s\"\n",
673                                 S_ISDIR(file->mode) ? "directory" : "file",
674                                 safe_fname(fname));
675                 }
676                 return;
677         }
678
679         if (statret == 0 && !preserve_perms
680             && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
681                 /* if the file exists already and we aren't perserving
682                  * permissions then act as though the remote end sent
683                  * us the file permissions we already have */
684                 file->mode = (file->mode & ~CHMOD_BITS)
685                            | (st.st_mode & CHMOD_BITS);
686         }
687
688         if (S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
689                 /* The file to be received is a directory, so we need
690                  * to prepare appropriately.  If there is already a
691                  * file of that name and it is *not* a directory, then
692                  * we need to delete it.  If it doesn't exist, then
693                  * (perhaps recursively) create it. */
694                 if (statret == 0 && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
695                         if (delete_item(fname, st.st_mode, DEL_TERSE) < 0)
696                                 return;
697                         statret = -1;
698                 }
699                 if (dry_run && statret != 0 && missing_below < 0) {
700                         missing_below = file->dir.depth;
701                         dry_run++;
702                 }
703                 if (itemizing && f_out != -1) {
704                         itemize(file, ndx, statret, &st,
705                                 statret ? ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE : 0, 0, NULL);
706                 }
707                 if (statret != 0 && do_mkdir(fname,file->mode) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
708                         if (!relative_paths || errno != ENOENT
709                             || create_directory_path(fname, orig_umask) < 0
710                             || do_mkdir(fname, file->mode) < 0) {
711                                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
712                                         "recv_generator: mkdir %s failed",
713                                         full_fname(fname));
714                         }
715                 }
716                 if (set_perms(fname, file, statret ? NULL : &st, 0)
717                     && verbose && code && f_out != -1)
718                         rprintf(code, "%s/\n", safe_fname(fname));
719                 if (delete_during && f_out != -1 && !phase && dry_run < 2
720                     && (file->flags & FLAG_DEL_HERE))
721                         delete_in_dir(the_file_list, fname, file);
722                 return;
723         }
724
725         if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
726 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
727                 if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(file->u.link, fname)) {
728                         if (verbose) {
729                                 if (the_file_list->count == 1)
730                                         fname = f_name(file);
731                                 rprintf(FINFO,
732                                         "ignoring unsafe symlink %s -> \"%s\"\n",
733                                         full_fname(fname),
734                                         safe_fname(file->u.link));
735                         }
736                         return;
737                 }
738                 if (statret == 0) {
739                         char lnk[MAXPATHLEN];
740                         int len;
741
742                         if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
743                             && (len = readlink(fname, lnk, MAXPATHLEN-1)) > 0) {
744                                 lnk[len] = 0;
745                                 /* A link already pointing to the
746                                  * right place -- no further action
747                                  * required. */
748                                 if (strcmp(lnk, file->u.link) == 0) {
749                                         if (itemizing) {
750                                                 itemize(file, ndx, 0, &st, 0,
751                                                         0, NULL);
752                                         }
753                                         set_perms(fname, file, &st,
754                                                   maybe_PERMS_REPORT);
755                                         return;
756                                 }
757                         }
758                         /* Not the right symlink (or not a symlink), so
759                          * delete it. */
760                         if (delete_item(fname, st.st_mode, DEL_TERSE) < 0)
761                                 return;
762                         if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
763                                 statret = -1;
764                 }
765                 if (do_symlink(file->u.link,fname) != 0) {
766                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "symlink %s -> \"%s\" failed",
767                                 full_fname(fname), safe_fname(file->u.link));
768                 } else {
769                         set_perms(fname,file,NULL,0);
770                         if (itemizing) {
771                                 itemize(file, ndx, statret, &st,
772                                         ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE, 0, NULL);
773                         }
774                         if (code && verbose) {
775                                 rprintf(code, "%s -> %s\n", safe_fname(fname),
776                                         safe_fname(file->u.link));
777                         }
778                         if (remove_sent_files && !dry_run) {
779                                 char numbuf[4];
780                                 SIVAL(numbuf, 0, ndx);
781                                 send_msg(MSG_SUCCESS, numbuf, 4);
782                         }
783                 }
784 #endif
785                 return;
786         }
787
788         if (am_root && preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode)) {
789                 if (statret != 0 ||
790                     st.st_mode != file->mode ||
791                     st.st_rdev != file->u.rdev) {
792                         if (delete_item(fname, st.st_mode, DEL_TERSE) < 0)
793                                 return;
794                         if (!IS_DEVICE(st.st_mode))
795                                 statret = -1;
796                         if (verbose > 2) {
797                                 rprintf(FINFO,"mknod(%s,0%o,0x%x)\n",
798                                         safe_fname(fname),
799                                         (int)file->mode, (int)file->u.rdev);
800                         }
801                         if (do_mknod(fname,file->mode,file->u.rdev) != 0) {
802                                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "mknod %s failed",
803                                         full_fname(fname));
804                         } else {
805                                 set_perms(fname,file,NULL,0);
806                                 if (itemizing) {
807                                         itemize(file, ndx, statret, &st,
808                                                 ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE, 0, NULL);
809                                 }
810                                 if (code && verbose) {
811                                         rprintf(code, "%s\n",
812                                                 safe_fname(fname));
813                                 }
814                         }
815                 } else {
816                         if (itemizing)
817                                 itemize(file, ndx, statret, &st, 0, 0, NULL);
818                         set_perms(fname, file, &st, maybe_PERMS_REPORT);
819                 }
820                 return;
821         }
822
823         if (preserve_hard_links
824             && hard_link_check(file, ndx, fname, statret, &st,
825                                itemizing, code, HL_CHECK_MASTER))
826                 return;
827
828         if (!S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
829                 if (the_file_list->count == 1)
830                         fname = f_name(file);
831                 rprintf(FINFO, "skipping non-regular file \"%s\"\n",
832                         safe_fname(fname));
833                 return;
834         }
835
836         if (max_size && file->length > max_size) {
837                 if (verbose > 1) {
838                         if (the_file_list->count == 1)
839                                 fname = f_name(file);
840                         rprintf(FINFO, "%s is over max-size\n",
841                                 safe_fname(fname));
842                 }
843                 return;
844         }
845
846         if (opt_ignore_existing && statret == 0) {
847                 if (verbose > 1)
848                         rprintf(FINFO, "%s exists\n", safe_fname(fname));
849                 return;
850         }
851
852         if (update_only && statret == 0
853             && cmp_modtime(st.st_mtime, file->modtime) > 0) {
854                 if (verbose > 1)
855                         rprintf(FINFO, "%s is newer\n", safe_fname(fname));
856                 return;
857         }
858
859         fnamecmp = fname;
860         fnamecmp_type = FNAMECMP_FNAME;
861
862         if (statret == 0 && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
863                 if (delete_item(fname, st.st_mode, DEL_TERSE) != 0)
864                         return;
865                 statret = -1;
866                 stat_errno = ENOENT;
867         }
868
869         if (statret != 0 && basis_dir[0] != NULL) {
870                 int best_match = -1;
871                 int match_level = 0;
872                 int i = 0;
873                 do {
874                         pathjoin(fnamecmpbuf, sizeof fnamecmpbuf,
875                                  basis_dir[i], fname);
876                         if (link_stat(fnamecmpbuf, &st, 0) < 0
877                             || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
878                                 continue;
879                         switch (match_level) {
880                         case 0:
881                                 best_match = i;
882                                 match_level = 1;
883                                 /* FALL THROUGH */
884                         case 1:
885                                 if (!unchanged_file(fnamecmpbuf, file, &st))
886                                         continue;
887                                 best_match = i;
888                                 match_level = 2;
889                                 if (copy_dest)
890                                         break;
891                                 /* FALL THROUGH */
892                         case 2:
893                                 if (!unchanged_attrs(file, &st))
894                                         continue;
895                                 best_match = i;
896                                 match_level = 3;
897                                 break;
898                         }
899                         break;
900                 } while (basis_dir[++i] != NULL);
901                 if (match_level) {
902                         statret = 0;
903                         if (i != best_match) {
904                                 i = best_match;
905                                 pathjoin(fnamecmpbuf, sizeof fnamecmpbuf,
906                                          basis_dir[i], fname);
907                                 if (link_stat(fnamecmpbuf, &st, 0) < 0) {
908                                         match_level = 0;
909                                         statret = -1;
910                                         stat_errno = errno;
911                                 }
912                         }
913 #ifdef HAVE_LINK
914                         if (link_dest && match_level == 3) {
915                                 if (hard_link_one(file, ndx, fname, -1, &st,
916                                                   fnamecmpbuf, 1,
917                                                   itemizing && verbose > 1,
918                                                   code) == 0) {
919                                         if (preserve_hard_links
920                                             && file->link_u.links) {
921                                                 hard_link_cluster(file, ndx,
922                                                                   itemizing,
923                                                                   code);
924                                         }
925                                         return;
926                                 }
927                                 match_level = 2;
928                         }
929 #endif
930                         if (match_level == 2) {
931                                 /* Copy the file locally. */
932                                 if (copy_file(fnamecmpbuf, fname, file->mode) < 0) {
933                                         if (verbose) {
934                                                 rsyserr(FINFO, errno,
935                                                         "copy_file %s => %s",
936                                                         full_fname(fnamecmpbuf),
937                                                         safe_fname(fname));
938                                         }
939                                         match_level = 0;
940                                         statret = -1;
941                                 } else {
942                                         if (itemizing) {
943                                                 itemize(file, ndx, 0, &st,
944                                                         ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE, 0,
945                                                         NULL);
946                                         } else if (verbose && code) {
947                                                 rprintf(code, "%s\n",
948                                                         safe_fname(fname));
949                                         }
950                                         set_perms(fname, file, NULL,
951                                                   maybe_PERMS_REPORT);
952                                         if (preserve_hard_links
953                                             && file->link_u.links) {
954                                                 hard_link_cluster(file, ndx,
955                                                                   itemizing,
956                                                                   code);
957                                         }
958                                         return;
959                                 }
960                         } else if (compare_dest || match_level == 1) {
961                                 fnamecmp = fnamecmpbuf;
962                                 fnamecmp_type = i;
963                         }
964                 }
965         }
966
967         real_ret = statret;
968         real_st = st;
969
970         if (partial_dir && (partialptr = partial_dir_fname(fname)) != NULL
971             && link_stat(partialptr, &partial_st, 0) == 0
972             && S_ISREG(partial_st.st_mode)) {
973                 if (statret != 0)
974                         goto prepare_to_open;
975         } else
976                 partialptr = NULL;
977
978         if (statret != 0 && fuzzy_basis && dry_run <= 1) {
979                 int j = find_fuzzy(file, fuzzy_dirlist);
980                 if (j >= 0) {
981                         fuzzy_file = fuzzy_dirlist->files[j];
982                         f_name_to(fuzzy_file, fnamecmpbuf);
983                         if (verbose > 2) {
984                                 rprintf(FINFO, "fuzzy basis selected for %s: %s\n",
985                                         safe_fname(fname), safe_fname(fnamecmpbuf));
986                         }
987                         st.st_size = fuzzy_file->length;
988                         statret = 0;
989                         fnamecmp = fnamecmpbuf;
990                         fnamecmp_type = FNAMECMP_FUZZY;
991                 }
992         }
993
994         if (statret != 0) {
995                 if (preserve_hard_links
996                     && hard_link_check(file, ndx, fname, statret, &st,
997                                        itemizing, code, HL_SKIP))
998                         return;
999                 if (stat_errno == ENOENT)
1000                         goto notify_others;
1001                 if (verbose > 1) {
1002                         rsyserr(FERROR, stat_errno,
1003                                 "recv_generator: failed to stat %s",
1004                                 full_fname(fname));
1005                 }
1006                 return;
1007         }
1008
1009         if (!compare_dest && fnamecmp_type <= FNAMECMP_BASIS_DIR_HIGH)
1010                 ;
1011         else if (fnamecmp_type == FNAMECMP_FUZZY)
1012                 ;
1013         else if (unchanged_file(fnamecmp, file, &st)) {
1014                 if (fnamecmp_type == FNAMECMP_FNAME) {
1015                         if (itemizing) {
1016                                 itemize(file, ndx, real_ret, &real_st,
1017                                         0, 0, NULL);
1018                         }
1019                         set_perms(fname, file, &st, maybe_PERMS_REPORT);
1020                         if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links)
1021                                 hard_link_cluster(file, ndx, itemizing, code);
1022                         return;
1023                 }
1024                 /* Only --compare-dest gets here. */
1025                 itemize(file, ndx, real_ret, &real_st,
1026                         ITEM_NO_DEST_AND_NO_UPDATE, 0, NULL);
1027                 return;
1028         }
1029
1030 prepare_to_open:
1031         if (partialptr) {
1032                 st = partial_st;
1033                 fnamecmp = partialptr;
1034                 fnamecmp_type = FNAMECMP_PARTIAL_DIR;
1035                 statret = 0;
1036         }
1037
1038         if (!do_xfers || read_batch || whole_file)
1039                 goto notify_others;
1040
1041         if (fuzzy_basis) {
1042                 int j = flist_find(fuzzy_dirlist, file);
1043                 if (j >= 0) /* don't use changing file as future fuzzy basis */
1044                         fuzzy_dirlist->files[j]->flags |= FLAG_NO_FUZZY;
1045         }
1046
1047         /* open the file */
1048         fd = do_open(fnamecmp, O_RDONLY, 0);
1049
1050         if (fd == -1) {
1051                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "failed to open %s, continuing",
1052                         full_fname(fnamecmp));
1053             pretend_missing:
1054                 /* pretend the file didn't exist */
1055                 if (preserve_hard_links
1056                     && hard_link_check(file, ndx, fname, statret, &st,
1057                                        itemizing, code, HL_SKIP))
1058                         return;
1059                 statret = real_ret = -1;
1060                 goto notify_others;
1061         }
1062
1063         if (inplace && make_backups && fnamecmp_type == FNAMECMP_FNAME) {
1064                 if (!(backupptr = get_backup_name(fname))) {
1065                         close(fd);
1066                         return;
1067                 }
1068                 if (!(back_file = make_file(fname, NULL, NO_FILTERS))) {
1069                         close(fd);
1070                         goto pretend_missing;
1071                 }
1072                 if (robust_unlink(backupptr) && errno != ENOENT) {
1073                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "unlink %s",
1074                                 full_fname(backupptr));
1075                         free(back_file);
1076                         close(fd);
1077                         return;
1078                 }
1079                 if ((f_copy = do_open(backupptr,
1080                     O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0600)) < 0) {
1081                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "open %s",
1082                                 full_fname(backupptr));
1083                         free(back_file);
1084                         close(fd);
1085                         return;
1086                 }
1087                 fnamecmp_type = FNAMECMP_BACKUP;
1088         }
1089
1090         if (verbose > 3) {
1091                 rprintf(FINFO, "gen mapped %s of size %.0f\n",
1092                         safe_fname(fnamecmp), (double)st.st_size);
1093         }
1094
1095         if (verbose > 2)
1096                 rprintf(FINFO, "generating and sending sums for %d\n", ndx);
1097
1098 notify_others:
1099         write_int(f_out, ndx);
1100         if (itemizing) {
1101                 int iflags = ITEM_TRANSFER;
1102                 if (always_checksum)
1103                         iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_CHECKSUM;
1104                 if (fnamecmp_type != FNAMECMP_FNAME)
1105                         iflags |= ITEM_BASIS_TYPE_FOLLOWS;
1106                 if (fnamecmp_type == FNAMECMP_FUZZY)
1107                         iflags |= ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS;
1108                 itemize(file, -1, real_ret, &real_st, iflags, fnamecmp_type,
1109                         fuzzy_file ? fuzzy_file->basename : NULL);
1110         }
1111
1112         if (!do_xfers) {
1113                 if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links)
1114                         hard_link_cluster(file, ndx, itemizing, code);
1115                 return;
1116         }
1117         if (read_batch)
1118                 return;
1119
1120         if (statret != 0 || whole_file) {
1121                 write_sum_head(f_out, NULL);
1122                 return;
1123         }
1124
1125         generate_and_send_sums(fd, st.st_size, f_out, f_copy);
1126
1127         if (f_copy >= 0) {
1128                 close(f_copy);
1129                 set_perms(backupptr, back_file, NULL, 0);
1130                 if (verbose > 1) {
1131                         rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n",
1132                                 safe_fname(fname), safe_fname(backupptr));
1133                 }
1134                 free(back_file);
1135         }
1136
1137         close(fd);
1138 }
1139
1140
1141 void generate_files(int f_out, struct file_list *flist, char *local_name)
1142 {
1143         int i;
1144         char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
1145         int itemizing, maybe_PERMS_REPORT;
1146         enum logcode code;
1147         int lull_mod = allowed_lull * 5;
1148         int need_retouch_dir_times = preserve_times && !omit_dir_times;
1149         int need_retouch_dir_perms = 0;
1150         int save_only_existing = only_existing;
1151         int save_opt_ignore_existing = opt_ignore_existing;
1152         int save_do_progress = do_progress;
1153         int save_make_backups = make_backups;
1154
1155         if (protocol_version >= 29) {
1156                 itemizing = 1;
1157                 maybe_PERMS_REPORT = log_format_has_i ? 0 : PERMS_REPORT;
1158                 code = daemon_log_format_has_i ? 0 : FLOG;
1159         } else if (am_daemon) {
1160                 itemizing = daemon_log_format_has_i && do_xfers;
1161                 maybe_PERMS_REPORT = PERMS_REPORT;
1162                 code = itemizing || !do_xfers ? FCLIENT : FINFO;
1163         } else if (!am_server) {
1164                 itemizing = log_format_has_i;
1165                 maybe_PERMS_REPORT = log_format_has_i ? 0 : PERMS_REPORT;
1166                 code = itemizing ? 0 : FINFO;
1167         } else {
1168                 itemizing = 0;
1169                 maybe_PERMS_REPORT = PERMS_REPORT;
1170                 code = FINFO;
1171         }
1172
1173         if (verbose > 2) {
1174                 rprintf(FINFO, "generator starting pid=%ld count=%d\n",
1175                         (long)getpid(), flist->count);
1176         }
1177
1178         if (delete_before && !local_name && flist->count > 0)
1179                 do_delete_pass(flist);
1180         do_progress = 0;
1181
1182         if (whole_file < 0)
1183                 whole_file = 0;
1184         if (verbose >= 2) {
1185                 rprintf(FINFO, "delta-transmission %s\n",
1186                         whole_file
1187                         ? "disabled for local transfer or --whole-file"
1188                         : "enabled");
1189         }
1190
1191         /* Since we often fill up the outgoing socket and then just sit around
1192          * waiting for the other 2 processes to do their thing, we don't want
1193          * to exit on a timeout.  If the data stops flowing, the receiver will
1194          * notice that and let us know via the redo pipe (or its closing). */
1195         ignore_timeout = 1;
1196
1197         for (i = 0; i < flist->count; i++) {
1198                 struct file_struct *file = flist->files[i];
1199
1200                 if (!file->basename)
1201                         continue;
1202
1203                 recv_generator(local_name ? local_name : f_name_to(file, fbuf),
1204                                file, i, itemizing, maybe_PERMS_REPORT, code,
1205                                f_out);
1206
1207                 /* We need to ensure that any dirs we create have writeable
1208                  * permissions during the time we are putting files within
1209                  * them.  This is then fixed after the transfer is done. */
1210                 if (!am_root && S_ISDIR(file->mode) && !(file->mode & S_IWUSR)
1211                     && !list_only) {
1212                         int mode = file->mode | S_IWUSR; /* user write */
1213                         char *fname = local_name ? local_name : fbuf;
1214                         if (do_chmod(fname, mode & CHMOD_BITS) < 0) {
1215                                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
1216                                         "failed to modify permissions on %s",
1217                                         full_fname(fname));
1218                         }
1219                         need_retouch_dir_perms = 1;
1220                 }
1221
1222                 if (preserve_hard_links)
1223                         check_for_finished_hlinks(itemizing, code);
1224
1225                 if (allowed_lull && !(i % lull_mod))
1226                         maybe_send_keepalive();
1227                 else if (!(i % 200))
1228                         maybe_flush_socket();
1229         }
1230         recv_generator(NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, code, -1);
1231         if (delete_during)
1232                 delete_in_dir(NULL, NULL, NULL);
1233
1234         phase++;
1235         csum_length = SUM_LENGTH;
1236         only_existing = max_size = opt_ignore_existing = 0;
1237         update_only = always_checksum = size_only = 0;
1238         ignore_times = 1;
1239         make_backups = 0; /* avoid a duplicate backup for inplace processing */
1240
1241         if (verbose > 2)
1242                 rprintf(FINFO,"generate_files phase=%d\n",phase);
1243
1244         write_int(f_out, -1);
1245
1246         /* files can cycle through the system more than once
1247          * to catch initial checksum errors */
1248         while ((i = get_redo_num(itemizing, code)) != -1) {
1249                 struct file_struct *file = flist->files[i];
1250                 recv_generator(local_name ? local_name : f_name_to(file, fbuf),
1251                                file, i, itemizing, maybe_PERMS_REPORT, code,
1252                                f_out);
1253         }
1254
1255         phase++;
1256         only_existing = save_only_existing;
1257         opt_ignore_existing = save_opt_ignore_existing;
1258         make_backups = save_make_backups;
1259
1260         if (verbose > 2)
1261                 rprintf(FINFO,"generate_files phase=%d\n",phase);
1262
1263         write_int(f_out, -1);
1264         /* Reduce round-trip lag-time for a useless delay-updates phase. */
1265         if (protocol_version >= 29 && !delay_updates)
1266                 write_int(f_out, -1);
1267
1268         /* Read MSG_DONE for the redo phase (and any prior messages). */
1269         get_redo_num(itemizing, code);
1270
1271         if (protocol_version >= 29) {
1272                 phase++;
1273                 if (verbose > 2)
1274                         rprintf(FINFO, "generate_files phase=%d\n", phase);
1275                 if (delay_updates)
1276                         write_int(f_out, -1);
1277                 /* Read MSG_DONE for delay-updates phase & prior messages. */
1278                 get_redo_num(itemizing, code);
1279         }
1280
1281         do_progress = save_do_progress;
1282         if (delete_after && !local_name && flist->count > 0)
1283                 do_delete_pass(flist);
1284
1285         if ((need_retouch_dir_perms || need_retouch_dir_times)
1286             && !list_only && !local_name && !dry_run) {
1287                 int j = 0;
1288                 /* Now we need to fix any directory permissions that were
1289                  * modified during the transfer and/or re-set any tweaked
1290                  * modified-time values. */
1291                 for (i = 0; i < flist->count; i++) {
1292                         struct file_struct *file = flist->files[i];
1293                         if (!file->basename || !S_ISDIR(file->mode))
1294                                 continue;
1295                         if (!need_retouch_dir_times && file->mode & S_IWUSR)
1296                                 continue;
1297                         recv_generator(f_name(file), file, i, itemizing,
1298                                        maybe_PERMS_REPORT, code, -1);
1299                         if (allowed_lull && !(++j % lull_mod))
1300                                 maybe_send_keepalive();
1301                         else if (!(j % 200))
1302                                 maybe_flush_socket();
1303                 }
1304         }
1305         recv_generator(NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, code, -1);
1306
1307         if (max_delete > 0 && deletion_count > max_delete) {
1308                 rprintf(FINFO,
1309                         "Deletions stopped due to --max-delete limit (%d skipped)\n",
1310                         deletion_count - max_delete);
1311                 io_error |= IOERR_DEL_LIMIT;
1312         }
1313
1314         if (verbose > 2)
1315                 rprintf(FINFO,"generate_files finished\n");
1316 }