mailto(rsync-bugs@samba.org)
-manpage(rsync)(1)(17 Feb 1999)()()
+manpage(rsync)(1)(1 Mar 1999)()()
manpagename(rsync)(faster, flexible replacement for rcp)
manpagesynopsis()
--rsync-path=PATH specify path to rsync on the remote machine
-C, --cvs-exclude auto ignore files in the same way CVS does
--delete delete files that don't exist on the sending side
+ --delete-excluded also delete excluded files on the receiving side
--partial keep partially transferred files
--force force deletion of directories even if not empty
--numeric-ids don't map uid/gid values by user/group name
which already exist and have the same checksum and size on the
receiver are skipped. This option can be quite slow.
-dit(bf(-a, --archive)) This is equivalent to -rlptDg. It is a quick way
+dit(bf(-a, --archive)) This is equivalent to -rlptg. It is a quick way
of saying you want recursion and want to preserve everything.
-Note: if the user launching rsync is root then the -o option (preserve
-uid) is also implied.
+Note: if the user launching rsync is root then the -o (preserve
+uid) and -D (preserve devices) options are also implied.
-dit(bf(-r, --recursive)) This tells rsync to copy directories recursively.
+dit(bf(-r, --recursive)) This tells rsync to copy directories
+recursively. If you don't specify this then rsync won't copy
+directories at all.
dit(bf(-R, --relative)) Use relative paths. This means that the full path
names specified on the command line are sent to the server rather than
access to the usernames.
dit(bf(-g, --group)) This option causes rsync to update the remote group
-of the file to be the same as the local group. Note that if the source
-system is a daemon using chroot, the --numeric-ids option is implied because
-the source system cannot get access to the group names.
+of the file to be the same as the local group. If the receving system is
+not running as the super-user, only groups that the receiver is a member of
+will be preserved (by group name, not group id number).
dit(bf(-D, --devices)) This option causes rsync to transfer character and
block device information to the remote system to recreate these
contents of only one filesystem.
dit(bf(--delete)) This tells rsync to delete any files on the receiving
-side that aren't on the sending side. This option can be dangerous if
-used incorrectly!
+side that aren't on the sending side. Files that are excluded from
+transfer are excluded from being deleted unless you use --delete-excluded.
-It is a very good idea to run first using the dry run option (-n) to
-see what files would be deleted to make sure important files aren't
-listed.
+This option has no effect if directory recursion is not selected.
+
+This option can be dangerous if used incorrectly! It is a very good idea
+to run first using the dry run option (-n) to see what files would be
+deleted to make sure important files aren't listed.
rsync 1.6.4 changed the behavior of --delete to make it less
dangerous. rsync now only scans directories on the receiving side
sending side causing a massive deletion of files on the
destination.
+dit(bf(--delete-excluded)) In addition to deleting the files on the
+receiving side that are not on the sending side, this tells rsync to also
+delete any files on the receiving side that are excluded (see --exclude).
+
dit(bf(--force)) This options tells rsync to delete directories even if
they are not empty. This applies to both the --delete option and to
cases where rsync tries to copy a normal file but the destination
directory, not a file, link or device.
it() if the pattern contains a wildcard character from the set
- *?[ then regular expression matching is applied using the
- normal shell filename matching rules. Otherwise a simple string
- match is used.
+ *?[ then expression matching is applied using the shell filename
+ matching rules. Otherwise a simple string match is used.
it() if the pattern contains a / (not counting a trailing /) then it
is matched against the full filename, including any leading
directory. If the pattern doesn't contain a / then it is matched
- only against the final component of the filename.
+ only against the final component of the filename. Furthermore, if
+ the pattern includes a double asterisk "**" then all wildcards in
+ the pattern will match slashes, otherwise they will stop at slashes.
it() if the pattern starts with "+ " (a plus followed by a space)
then it is always considered an include pattern, even if specified as
it() --exclude "*.o" would exclude all filenames matching *.o
it() --exclude "/foo" would exclude a file in the base directory called foo
it() --exclude "foo/" would exclude any directory called foo
+ it() --exclude "/foo/*/bar" would exclude any file called bar two
+ levels below a base directory called foo
+ it() --exclude "/foo/**/bar" would exclude any file called bar two
+ or more levels below a base directory called foo
it() --include "*/" --include "*.c" --exclude "*" would include all
directories and C source files
it() --include "foo/" --include "foo/bar.c" --exclude "*" would include
Matt McCutchen's Web Site / rsync / rsync.git / blobdiff