it() for copying from a remote rsync server to the local
machine. This is invoked when the source path contains a ::
- separator or a rsync:// URL.
+ separator or an rsync:// URL.
it() for copying from the local machine to a remote rsync
server. This is invoked when the destination path contains a ::
- separator or a rsync:// URL.
+ separator or an rsync:// URL.
it() for copying from a remote machine using a remote shell
program as the transport, using rsync server on the remote
itemize(
it() you use a double colon :: instead of a single colon to
- separate the hostname from the path or a rsync:// URL.
+ separate the hostname from the path or an rsync:// URL.
it() the remote server may print a message of the day when you
connect.
--suffix=SUFFIX backup suffix (default ~ w/o --backup-dir)
-u, --update update only (don't overwrite newer files)
-l, --links copy symlinks as symlinks
- -L, --copy-links copy the referent of symlinks
- --copy-unsafe-links copy links outside the source tree
- --safe-links ignore links outside the destination tree
+ -L, --copy-links copy the referent of all symlinks
+ --copy-unsafe-links copy the referent of "unsafe" symlinks
+ --safe-links ignore "unsafe" symlinks
-H, --hard-links preserve hard links
-p, --perms preserve permissions
-o, --owner preserve owner (root only)
--files-from=FILE read FILE for list of source-file names
-0 --from0 all file lists are delimited by nulls
--version print version number
- --daemon run as a rsync daemon
+ --daemon run as an rsync daemon
--no-detach do not detach from the parent
--address=ADDRESS bind to the specified address
--config=FILE specify alternate rsyncd.conf file
symlink on the destination.
dit(bf(-L, --copy-links)) When symlinks are encountered, the file that
-they point to is copied, rather than the symlink.
+they point to (the referent) is copied, rather than the symlink.
dit(bf(--copy-unsafe-links)) This tells rsync to copy the referent of
-symbolic links that point outside the source tree. Absolute symlinks
+symbolic links that point outside the copied tree. Absolute symlinks
are also treated like ordinary files, and so are any symlinks in the
source path itself when --relative is used.
dit(bf(--safe-links)) This tells rsync to ignore any symbolic links
-which point outside the destination tree. All absolute symlinks are
+which point outside the copied tree. All absolute symlinks are
also ignored. Using this option in conjunction with --relative may
give unexpected results.
dit(bf(-o, --owner)) This option causes rsync to set the owner of the
destination file to be the same as the source file. On most systems,
-only the super-user can set file ownership. The preservation is done
-primarily by name, but falls back to using the ID number if the ID has
-no name on the sending side or has no match on the receiving side.
-See also the --numeric-ids option and the "use chroot" setting in the
-rsyncd.conf manpage.
+only the super-user can set file ownership. By default, the preservation
+is done by name, but may fall back to using the ID number in some
+circumstances. See the --numeric-ids option for a full discussion.
dit(bf(-g, --group)) This option causes rsync to set the group of the
destination file to be the same as the source file. If the receiving
program is not running as the super-user, only groups that the
-receiver is a member of will be preserved. The preservation is done
-primarily by name, but falls back to using the ID number if the ID has
-no name on the sending side or has no match on the receiving side.
-See also the --numeric-ids option and the "use chroot" setting in the
-rsyncd.conf manpage.
+receiver is a member of will be preserved. By default, the preservation
+is done by name, but may fall back to using the ID number in some
+circumstances. See the --numeric-ids option for a full discussion.
dit(bf(-D, --devices)) This option causes rsync to transfer character and
block device information to the remote system to recreate these
You may use as many --exclude options on the command line as you like
to build up the list of files to exclude.
-See the EXCLUDE PATTERNS section for information on the syntax of
-this option.
+See the EXCLUDE PATTERNS section for detailed information on this option.
dit(bf(--exclude-from=FILE)) This option is similar to the --exclude
option, but instead it adds all exclude patterns listed in the file
specified pattern of filenames. This is useful as it allows you to
build up quite complex exclude/include rules.
-See the EXCLUDE PATTERNS section for information on the syntax of
-this option.
+See the EXCLUDE PATTERNS section for detailed information on this option.
dit(bf(--include-from=FILE)) This specifies a list of include patterns
from a file.
If a user or group has no name on the source system or it has no match
on the destination system, then the numeric ID
from the source system is used instead. See also the comments on the
-"use chroot" setting in the rsyncd.conf manpage.
+"use chroot" setting in the rsyncd.conf manpage for information on how
+the chroot setting affects rsync's ability to look up the names of the
+users and groups and what you can do about it.
dit(bf(--timeout=TIMEOUT)) This option allows you to set a maximum I/O
timeout in seconds. If no data is transferred for the specified time
dit(bf(--password-file)) This option allows you to provide a password
in a file for accessing a remote rsync server. Note that this option
-is only useful when accessing a rsync server using the built in
+is only useful when accessing an rsync server using the built in
transport, not when using a remote shell as the transport. The file
must not be world readable. It should contain just the password as a
single line.
rsync daemon. You should set RSYNC_PROXY to a hostname:port pair.
dit(bf(RSYNC_PASSWORD)) Setting RSYNC_PASSWORD to the required
-password allows you to run authenticated rsync connections to a rsync
+password allows you to run authenticated rsync connections to an rsync
daemon without user intervention. Note that this does not supply a
password to a shell transport such as ssh.
dit(bf(USER) or bf(LOGNAME)) The USER or LOGNAME environment variables
-are used to determine the default username sent to a rsync server.
+are used to determine the default username sent to an rsync server.
dit(bf(HOME)) The HOME environment variable is used to find the user's
default .cvsignore file.