/*
- Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1999
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-*/
-
-/* backup handling code */
+ * Backup handling code.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Andrew Tridgell
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Wayne Davison
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
+ */
#include "rsync.h"
+#include "ifuncs.h"
-extern int verbose;
-extern int backup_suffix_len;
+extern int am_root;
+extern int preserve_acls;
+extern int preserve_xattrs;
+extern int preserve_devices;
+extern int preserve_specials;
+extern int preserve_links;
+extern int safe_symlinks;
extern int backup_dir_len;
extern unsigned int backup_dir_remainder;
extern char backup_dir_buf[MAXPATHLEN];
extern char *backup_suffix;
extern char *backup_dir;
-extern int am_root;
-extern int preserve_devices;
-extern int preserve_links;
-extern int preserve_hard_links;
-extern int orig_umask;
-extern int safe_symlinks;
-
/* make a complete pathname for backup file */
-char *get_backup_name(char *fname)
+char *get_backup_name(const char *fname)
{
if (backup_dir) {
if (stringjoin(backup_dir_buf + backup_dir_len, backup_dir_remainder,
return NULL;
}
-/* simple backup creates a backup with a suffix in the same directory */
-static int make_simple_backup(char *fname)
-{
- int rename_errno;
- char *fnamebak = get_backup_name(fname);
-
- if (!fnamebak)
- return 0;
-
- while (1) {
- if (do_rename(fname, fnamebak) == 0) {
- if (verbose > 1) {
- rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n",
- safe_fname(fname),
- safe_fname(fnamebak));
- }
- break;
- }
- /* cygwin (at least version b19) reports EINVAL */
- if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
- break;
-
- rename_errno = errno;
- if (errno == EISDIR && do_rmdir(fnamebak) == 0)
- continue;
- if (errno == ENOTDIR && do_unlink(fnamebak) == 0)
- continue;
-
- rsyserr(FERROR, rename_errno, "rename %s to backup %s",
- safe_fname(fname), safe_fname(fnamebak));
- errno = rename_errno;
- return 0;
- }
-
- return 1;
-}
-
-
/****************************************************************************
Create a directory given an absolute path, perms based upon another directory
path
****************************************************************************/
-static int make_bak_dir(char *fullpath)
+int make_bak_dir(const char *fullpath)
{
- STRUCT_STAT st;
- char *rel = fullpath + backup_dir_len;
- char *end = rel + strlen(rel);
- char *p = end;
+ char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN], *rel, *end, *p;
+ struct file_struct *file;
+ int len = backup_dir_len;
+ stat_x sx;
- while (strncmp(fullpath, "./", 2) == 0)
+ while (*fullpath == '.' && fullpath[1] == '/') {
fullpath += 2;
+ len -= 2;
+ }
+
+ if (strlcpy(fbuf, fullpath, sizeof fbuf) >= sizeof fbuf)
+ return -1;
+
+ rel = fbuf + len;
+ end = p = rel + strlen(rel);
/* Try to find an existing dir, starting from the deepest dir. */
while (1) {
- if (--p == fullpath) {
- p += strlen(p);
- goto failure;
- }
+ if (--p == fbuf)
+ return -1;
if (*p == '/') {
*p = '\0';
- if (do_mkdir(fullpath, 0777 & ~orig_umask) == 0)
+ if (mkdir_defmode(fbuf) == 0)
break;
if (errno != ENOENT) {
rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
"make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed",
- full_fname(fullpath));
- goto failure;
+ full_fname(fbuf));
+ return -1;
}
}
}
if (p >= rel) {
/* Try to transfer the directory settings of the
* actual dir that the files are coming from. */
- if (do_stat(rel, &st) < 0) {
+ init_stat_x(&sx);
+ if (x_stat(rel, &sx.st, NULL) < 0) {
rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
"make_bak_dir stat %s failed",
full_fname(rel));
} else {
- do_lchown(fullpath, st.st_uid, st.st_gid);
- do_chmod(fullpath, st.st_mode);
+ if (!(file = make_file(rel, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
+ continue;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+ if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
+ get_acl(rel, &sx);
+ cache_acl(file, &sx);
+ free_acl(&sx);
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+ if (preserve_xattrs) {
+ get_xattr(rel, &sx);
+ cache_xattr(file, &sx);
+ free_xattr(&sx);
+ }
+#endif
+ set_file_attrs(fbuf, file, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ unmake_file(file);
}
}
*p = '/';
p += strlen(p);
if (p == end)
break;
- if (do_mkdir(fullpath, 0777 & ~orig_umask) < 0) {
+ if (mkdir_defmode(fbuf) < 0) {
rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed",
- full_fname(fullpath));
- goto failure;
+ full_fname(fbuf));
+ return -1;
}
}
- return 0;
-failure:
- while (p != end) {
- *p = '/';
- p += strlen(p);
- }
- return -1;
+ return 0;
}
-/* robustly move a file, creating new directory structures if necessary */
-static int robust_move(char *src, char *dst)
+/* Has same return codes as make_backup(). */
+static inline int link_or_rename(const char *from, const char *to,
+ BOOL prefer_rename, STRUCT_STAT *stp)
{
- if (robust_rename(src, dst, 0755) < 0 && (errno != ENOENT
- || make_bak_dir(dst) < 0 || robust_rename(src, dst, 0755) < 0))
- return -1;
+ if (S_ISLNK(stp->st_mode)) {
+ if (prefer_rename)
+ goto do_rename;
+#ifndef CAN_HARDLINK_SYMLINK
+ return 0; /* Use copy code. */
+#endif
+ }
+ if (IS_SPECIAL(stp->st_mode) || IS_DEVICE(stp->st_mode)) {
+ if (prefer_rename)
+ goto do_rename;
+#ifndef CAN_HARDLINK_SPECIAL
+ return 0; /* Use copy code. */
+#endif
+ }
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+ if (!S_ISDIR(stp->st_mode)) {
+ if (do_link(from, to) == 0)
+ return 2;
+ return 0;
+ }
+#endif
+ do_rename:
+ if (do_rename(from, to) == 0) {
+ if (stp->st_nlink > 1 && !S_ISDIR(stp->st_mode)) {
+ /* If someone has hard-linked the file into the backup
+ * dir, rename() might return success but do nothing! */
+ robust_unlink(to); /* Just in case... */
+ }
+ return 1;
+ }
return 0;
}
-
-/* If we have a --backup-dir, then we get here from make_backup().
- * We will move the file to be deleted into a parallel directory tree. */
-static int keep_backup(char *fname)
+/* Hard-link, rename, or copy an item to the backup name. Returns 2 if item
+ * was duplicated into backup area, 1 if item was moved, or 0 for failure.*/
+int make_backup(const char *fname, BOOL prefer_rename)
{
- STRUCT_STAT st;
+ stat_x sx;
struct file_struct *file;
- char *buf;
- int kept = 0;
- int ret_code;
+ int save_preserve_xattrs;
+ char *buf = get_backup_name(fname);
+ int ret = 0;
- /* return if no file to keep */
- if (do_lstat(fname, &st) < 0)
+ if (!buf)
+ return 0;
+
+ init_stat_x(&sx);
+ /* Return success if no file to keep. */
+ if (x_lstat(fname, &sx.st, NULL) < 0)
return 1;
- if (!(file = make_file(fname, NULL, NO_FILTERS)))
+ /* Try a hard-link or a rename first. Using rename is not atomic, but
+ * is more efficient than forcing a copy for larger files when no hard-
+ * linking is possible. */
+ if ((ret = link_or_rename(fname, buf, prefer_rename, &sx.st)) != 0)
+ goto success;
+ if (errno == EEXIST) {
+ STRUCT_STAT bakst;
+ if (do_lstat(buf, &bakst) == 0) {
+ int flags = get_del_for_flag(bakst.st_mode) | DEL_FOR_BACKUP | DEL_RECURSE;
+ if (delete_item(buf, bakst.st_mode, flags) != 0)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if ((ret = link_or_rename(fname, buf, prefer_rename, &sx.st)) != 0)
+ goto success;
+ } else if (backup_dir && errno == ENOENT) {
+ /* If the backup dir is missing, try again after making it. */
+ if (make_bak_dir(buf) != 0)
+ return 0;
+ if ((ret = link_or_rename(fname, buf, prefer_rename, &sx.st)) != 0)
+ goto success;
+ }
+
+ /* Fall back to making a copy. */
+ if (!(file = make_file(fname, NULL, &sx.st, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
return 1; /* the file could have disappeared */
- if (!(buf = get_backup_name(fname)))
- return 0;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+ if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
+ get_acl(fname, &sx);
+ cache_acl(file, &sx);
+ free_acl(&sx);
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+ if (preserve_xattrs) {
+ get_xattr(fname, &sx);
+ cache_xattr(file, &sx);
+ free_xattr(&sx);
+ }
+#endif
/* Check to see if this is a device file, or link */
- if (IS_DEVICE(file->mode)) {
- if (am_root && preserve_devices) {
- if (do_mknod(buf, file->mode, file->u.rdev) < 0
- && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(buf) < 0
- || do_mknod(buf, file->mode, file->u.rdev) < 0)) {
- rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "mknod %s failed",
+ if ((am_root && preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode))
+ || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(file->mode))) {
+ int save_errno;
+ if (do_mknod(buf, file->mode, sx.st.st_rdev) < 0) {
+ save_errno = errno ? errno : EINVAL; /* 0 paranoia */
+ if (errno == ENOENT && make_bak_dir(buf) == 0) {
+ if (do_mknod(buf, file->mode, sx.st.st_rdev) < 0)
+ save_errno = errno ? errno : save_errno;
+ else
+ save_errno = 0;
+ }
+ if (save_errno) {
+ rsyserr(FERROR, save_errno, "mknod %s failed",
full_fname(buf));
- } else if (verbose > 2) {
- rprintf(FINFO,
- "make_backup: DEVICE %s successful.\n",
- safe_fname(fname));
}
+ } else
+ save_errno = 0;
+ if (DEBUG_GTE(BACKUP, 1) && save_errno == 0) {
+ rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: DEVICE %s successful.\n",
+ fname);
}
- kept = 1;
- do_unlink(fname);
+ ret = 2;
}
- if (!kept && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
+ if (!ret && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
+ int ret_code;
/* make an empty directory */
- if (do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0
- && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(buf) < 0
- || do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0)) {
- rsyserr(FINFO, errno, "mkdir %s failed",
- full_fname(buf));
+ if (do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0) {
+ int save_errno = errno ? errno : EINVAL; /* 0 paranoia */
+ if (errno == ENOENT && make_bak_dir(buf) == 0) {
+ if (do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0)
+ save_errno = errno ? errno : save_errno;
+ else
+ save_errno = 0;
+ }
+ if (save_errno) {
+ rsyserr(FINFO, save_errno, "mkdir %s failed",
+ full_fname(buf));
+ }
}
ret_code = do_rmdir(fname);
- if (verbose > 2) {
+ if (DEBUG_GTE(BACKUP, 1)) {
rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: RMDIR %s returns %i\n",
full_fname(fname), ret_code);
}
- kept = 1;
+ ret = 2;
}
#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
- if (!kept && preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
- if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(file->u.link, buf)) {
- if (verbose) {
+ if (!ret && preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
+ const char *sl = F_SYMLINK(file);
+ if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(sl, buf)) {
+ if (INFO_GTE(SYMSAFE, 1)) {
rprintf(FINFO, "ignoring unsafe symlink %s -> %s\n",
- full_fname(buf), file->u.link);
+ full_fname(buf), sl);
}
- kept = 1;
- }
- if (do_symlink(file->u.link, buf) < 0
- && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(buf) < 0
- || do_symlink(file->u.link, buf) < 0)) {
- rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "link %s -> \"%s\"",
- full_fname(buf), safe_fname(file->u.link));
+ ret = 2;
+ } else {
+ if (do_symlink(sl, buf) < 0) {
+ int save_errno = errno ? errno : EINVAL; /* 0 paranoia */
+ if (errno == ENOENT && make_bak_dir(buf) == 0) {
+ if (do_symlink(sl, buf) < 0)
+ save_errno = errno ? errno : save_errno;
+ else
+ save_errno = 0;
+ }
+ if (save_errno) {
+ rsyserr(FERROR, save_errno, "link %s -> \"%s\"",
+ full_fname(buf), sl);
+ }
+ }
+ ret = 2;
}
- do_unlink(fname);
- kept = 1;
}
#endif
- if (!kept && !S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
+ if (!ret && !S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
rprintf(FINFO, "make_bak: skipping non-regular file %s\n",
- safe_fname(fname));
- return 1;
+ fname);
+ unmake_file(file);
+ return 2;
}
- /* move to keep tree if a file */
- if (!kept) {
- if (robust_move(fname, buf) != 0) {
+ /* Copy to backup tree if a file. */
+ if (!ret) {
+ if (copy_file(fname, buf, -1, file->mode, 1) < 0) {
rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "keep_backup failed: %s -> \"%s\"",
- full_fname(fname), safe_fname(buf));
- } else if (st.st_nlink > 1) {
- /* If someone has hard-linked the file into the backup
- * dir, rename() might return success but do nothing! */
- robust_unlink(fname); /* Just in case... */
+ full_fname(fname), buf);
+ unmake_file(file);
+ return 0;
}
+ ret = 2;
}
- set_perms(buf, file, NULL, 0);
- free(file);
- if (verbose > 1) {
- rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n",
- safe_fname(fname), safe_fname(buf));
- }
- return 1;
-}
+ save_preserve_xattrs = preserve_xattrs;
+ preserve_xattrs = 0;
+ set_file_attrs(buf, file, NULL, fname, 0);
+ preserve_xattrs = save_preserve_xattrs;
+ unmake_file(file);
-/* main backup switch routine */
-int make_backup(char *fname)
-{
- if (backup_dir)
- return keep_backup(fname);
- return make_simple_backup(fname);
+ success:
+ if (INFO_GTE(BACKUP, 1)) {
+ rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n",
+ fname, buf);
+ }
+ return ret;
}