Split up the ifuncs.h file into 3 .h files.
[rsync/rsync.git] / io.c
diff --git a/io.c b/io.c
index f8d29d8..ed556b1 100644 (file)
--- a/io.c
+++ b/io.c
-/* -*- c-file-style: "linux" -*-
- * 
- * Copyright (C) 1996-2001 by Andrew Tridgell 
- * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1996
- * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 by Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
- * 
+/*
+ * Socket and pipe I/O utilities used in rsync.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Andrew Tridgell
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
+ * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Wayne Davison
+ *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  * (at your option) any later version.
- * 
+ *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
- * 
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
  */
 
-/**
- * @file io.c
- *
- * Socket and pipe IO utilities used in rsync.
- *
- * rsync provides its own multiplexing system, which is used to send
- * stderr and stdout over a single socket.  We need this because
- * stdout normally carries the binary data stream, and stderr all our
- * error messages.
+/* Rsync provides its own multiplexing system, which is used to send
+ * stderr and stdout over a single socket.
  *
  * For historical reasons this is off during the start of the
  * connection, but it's switched on quite early using
- * io_start_multiplex_out() and io_start_multiplex_in().
- **/
+ * io_start_multiplex_out() and io_start_multiplex_in(). */
 
 #include "rsync.h"
+#include "ifuncs.h"
+#include "inums.h"
 
 /** If no timeout is specified then use a 60 second select timeout */
 #define SELECT_TIMEOUT 60
 
+extern int bwlimit;
+extern size_t bwlimit_writemax;
+extern int io_timeout;
+extern int am_server;
+extern int am_daemon;
+extern int am_sender;
+extern int am_generator;
+extern int inc_recurse;
+extern int io_error;
+extern int eol_nulls;
+extern int flist_eof;
+extern int list_only;
+extern int read_batch;
+extern int protect_args;
+extern int checksum_seed;
+extern int protocol_version;
+extern int remove_source_files;
+extern int preserve_hard_links;
+extern struct stats stats;
+extern struct file_list *cur_flist;
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+extern int filesfrom_convert;
+extern iconv_t ic_send, ic_recv;
+#endif
+
+int csum_length = SHORT_SUM_LENGTH; /* initial value */
+int allowed_lull = 0;
+int ignore_timeout = 0;
+int batch_fd = -1;
+int msgdone_cnt = 0;
+
+/* Ignore an EOF error if non-zero. See whine_about_eof(). */
+int kluge_around_eof = 0;
+
+int msg_fd_in = -1;
+int msg_fd_out = -1;
+int sock_f_in = -1;
+int sock_f_out = -1;
+
+static int iobuf_f_in = -1;
+static char *iobuf_in;
+static size_t iobuf_in_siz;
+static size_t iobuf_in_ndx;
+static size_t iobuf_in_remaining;
+
+static int iobuf_f_out = -1;
+static char *iobuf_out;
+static int iobuf_out_cnt;
+
+int flist_forward_from = -1;
+
 static int io_multiplexing_out;
 static int io_multiplexing_in;
-static int multiplex_in_fd;
-static int multiplex_out_fd;
-static time_t last_io;
+static time_t last_io_in;
+static time_t last_io_out;
 static int no_flush;
 
-extern int bwlimit;
-extern int verbose;
-extern int io_timeout;
-extern struct stats stats;
+static int write_batch_monitor_in = -1;
+static int write_batch_monitor_out = -1;
 
+static int io_filesfrom_f_in = -1;
+static int io_filesfrom_f_out = -1;
+static xbuf ff_buf = EMPTY_XBUF;
+static char ff_lastchar;
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+static xbuf iconv_buf = EMPTY_XBUF;
+#endif
+static int defer_forwarding_messages = 0, keep_defer_forwarding = 0;
+static int select_timeout = SELECT_TIMEOUT;
+static int active_filecnt = 0;
+static OFF_T active_bytecnt = 0;
+static int first_message = 1;
 
-const char phase_unknown[] = "unknown";
+static char int_byte_extra[64] = {
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* (00 - 3F)/4 */
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* (40 - 7F)/4 */
+       1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* (80 - BF)/4 */
+       2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, /* (C0 - FF)/4 */
+};
 
-/**
- * The connection might be dropped at some point; perhaps because the
- * remote instance crashed.  Just giving the offset on the stream is
- * not very helpful.  So instead we try to make io_phase_name point to
- * something useful.
- *
- * For buffered/multiplexed IO these names will be somewhat
- * approximate; perhaps for ease of support we would rather make the
- * buffer always flush when a single application-level IO finishes.
- *
- * @todo Perhaps we want some simple stack functionality, but there's
- * no need to overdo it.
- **/
-const char *io_write_phase = phase_unknown;
-const char *io_read_phase = phase_unknown;
+#define REMOTE_OPTION_ERROR "rsync: on remote machine: -"
+#define REMOTE_OPTION_ERROR2 ": unknown option"
+
+enum festatus { FES_SUCCESS, FES_REDO, FES_NO_SEND };
+
+static void readfd(int fd, char *buffer, size_t N);
+static void writefd(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len);
+static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len);
+static void mplex_write(int fd, enum msgcode code, const char *buf, size_t len, int convert);
+
+struct flist_ndx_item {
+       struct flist_ndx_item *next;
+       int ndx;
+};
+
+struct flist_ndx_list {
+       struct flist_ndx_item *head, *tail;
+};
+
+static struct flist_ndx_list redo_list, hlink_list;
+
+struct msg_list_item {
+       struct msg_list_item *next;
+       char convert;
+       char buf[1];
+};
 
-/** Ignore EOF errors while reading a module listing if the remote
-    version is 24 or less. */
-int kludge_around_eof = False;
+struct msg_list {
+       struct msg_list_item *head, *tail;
+};
 
+static struct msg_list msg_queue;
 
-static int io_error_fd = -1;
+static void flist_ndx_push(struct flist_ndx_list *lp, int ndx)
+{
+       struct flist_ndx_item *item;
+
+       if (!(item = new(struct flist_ndx_item)))
+               out_of_memory("flist_ndx_push");
+       item->next = NULL;
+       item->ndx = ndx;
+       if (lp->tail)
+               lp->tail->next = item;
+       else
+               lp->head = item;
+       lp->tail = item;
+}
+
+static int flist_ndx_pop(struct flist_ndx_list *lp)
+{
+       struct flist_ndx_item *next;
+       int ndx;
 
-static void read_loop(int fd, char *buf, size_t len);
+       if (!lp->head)
+               return -1;
+
+       ndx = lp->head->ndx;
+       next = lp->head->next;
+       free(lp->head);
+       lp->head = next;
+       if (!next)
+               lp->tail = NULL;
+
+       return ndx;
+}
+
+static void got_flist_entry_status(enum festatus status, const char *buf)
+{
+       int ndx = IVAL(buf, 0);
+       struct file_list *flist = flist_for_ndx(ndx, "got_flist_entry_status");
+
+       if (remove_source_files) {
+               active_filecnt--;
+               active_bytecnt -= F_LENGTH(flist->files[ndx - flist->ndx_start]);
+       }
+
+       if (inc_recurse)
+               flist->in_progress--;
+
+       switch (status) {
+       case FES_SUCCESS:
+               if (remove_source_files)
+                       send_msg(MSG_SUCCESS, buf, 4, 0);
+               if (preserve_hard_links) {
+                       struct file_struct *file = flist->files[ndx - flist->ndx_start];
+                       if (F_IS_HLINKED(file)) {
+                               flist_ndx_push(&hlink_list, ndx);
+                               flist->in_progress++;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       case FES_REDO:
+               if (inc_recurse)
+                       flist->to_redo++;
+               flist_ndx_push(&redo_list, ndx);
+               break;
+       case FES_NO_SEND:
+               break;
+       }
+}
 
 static void check_timeout(void)
 {
-       extern int am_server, am_daemon;
        time_t t;
 
-       err_list_push();
-       
-       if (!io_timeout) return;
+       if (!io_timeout || ignore_timeout)
+               return;
 
-       if (!last_io) {
-               last_io = time(NULL);
+       if (!last_io_in) {
+               last_io_in = time(NULL);
                return;
        }
 
        t = time(NULL);
 
-       if (last_io && io_timeout && (t-last_io) >= io_timeout) {
+       if (t - last_io_in >= io_timeout) {
                if (!am_server && !am_daemon) {
-                       rprintf(FERROR,"io timeout after %d seconds - exiting\n", 
-                               (int)(t-last_io));
+                       rprintf(FERROR, "io timeout after %d seconds -- exiting\n",
+                               (int)(t-last_io_in));
                }
                exit_cleanup(RERR_TIMEOUT);
        }
 }
 
-/** Setup the fd used to propagate errors */
-void io_set_error_fd(int fd)
+/* Note the fds used for the main socket (which might really be a pipe
+ * for a local transfer, but we can ignore that). */
+void io_set_sock_fds(int f_in, int f_out)
+{
+       sock_f_in = f_in;
+       sock_f_out = f_out;
+}
+
+void set_io_timeout(int secs)
+{
+       io_timeout = secs;
+
+       if (!io_timeout || io_timeout > SELECT_TIMEOUT)
+               select_timeout = SELECT_TIMEOUT;
+       else
+               select_timeout = io_timeout;
+
+       allowed_lull = read_batch ? 0 : (io_timeout + 1) / 2;
+}
+
+/* Setup the fd used to receive MSG_* messages.  Only needed during the
+ * early stages of being a local sender (up through the sending of the
+ * file list) or when we're the generator (to fetch the messages from
+ * the receiver). */
+void set_msg_fd_in(int fd)
+{
+       msg_fd_in = fd;
+}
+
+/* Setup the fd used to send our MSG_* messages.  Only needed when
+ * we're the receiver (to send our messages to the generator). */
+void set_msg_fd_out(int fd)
+{
+       msg_fd_out = fd;
+       set_nonblocking(msg_fd_out);
+}
+
+/* Add a message to the pending MSG_* list. */
+static void msg_list_add(struct msg_list *lst, int code, const char *buf, int len, int convert)
+{
+       struct msg_list_item *m;
+       int sz = len + 4 + sizeof m[0] - 1;
+
+       if (!(m = (struct msg_list_item *)new_array(char, sz)))
+               out_of_memory("msg_list_add");
+       m->next = NULL;
+       m->convert = convert;
+       SIVAL(m->buf, 0, ((code+MPLEX_BASE)<<24) | len);
+       memcpy(m->buf + 4, buf, len);
+       if (lst->tail)
+               lst->tail->next = m;
+       else
+               lst->head = m;
+       lst->tail = m;
+}
+
+static inline int flush_a_msg(int fd)
+{
+       struct msg_list_item *m = msg_queue.head;
+       int len = IVAL(m->buf, 0) & 0xFFFFFF;
+       int tag = *((uchar*)m->buf+3) - MPLEX_BASE;
+
+       if (!(msg_queue.head = m->next))
+               msg_queue.tail = NULL;
+
+       defer_forwarding_messages++;
+       mplex_write(fd, tag, m->buf + 4, len, m->convert);
+       defer_forwarding_messages--;
+
+       free(m);
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+static void msg_flush(void)
+{
+       if (am_generator) {
+               while (msg_queue.head && io_multiplexing_out)
+                       stats.total_written += flush_a_msg(sock_f_out) + 4;
+       } else {
+               while (msg_queue.head)
+                       (void)flush_a_msg(msg_fd_out);
+       }
+}
+
+static void check_for_d_option_error(const char *msg)
 {
-       io_error_fd = fd;
+       static char rsync263_opts[] = "BCDHIKLPRSTWabceghlnopqrtuvxz";
+       char *colon;
+       int saw_d = 0;
+
+       if (*msg != 'r'
+        || strncmp(msg, REMOTE_OPTION_ERROR, sizeof REMOTE_OPTION_ERROR - 1) != 0)
+               return;
+
+       msg += sizeof REMOTE_OPTION_ERROR - 1;
+       if (*msg == '-' || (colon = strchr(msg, ':')) == NULL
+        || strncmp(colon, REMOTE_OPTION_ERROR2, sizeof REMOTE_OPTION_ERROR2 - 1) != 0)
+               return;
+
+       for ( ; *msg != ':'; msg++) {
+               if (*msg == 'd')
+                       saw_d = 1;
+               else if (*msg == 'e')
+                       break;
+               else if (strchr(rsync263_opts, *msg) == NULL)
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       if (saw_d) {
+               rprintf(FWARNING,
+                   "*** Try using \"--old-d\" if remote rsync is <= 2.6.3 ***\n");
+       }
 }
 
-/** Read some data from the error fd and write it to the write log code */
-static void read_error_fd(void)
+/* Read a message from the MSG_* fd and handle it.  This is called either
+ * during the early stages of being a local sender (up through the sending
+ * of the file list) or when we're the generator (to fetch the messages
+ * from the receiver). */
+static void read_msg_fd(void)
 {
-       char buf[200];
+       char buf[2048];
        size_t n;
-       int fd = io_error_fd;
+       struct file_list *flist;
+       int fd = msg_fd_in;
        int tag, len;
 
-        /* io_error_fd is temporarily disabled -- is this meant to
-         * prevent indefinite recursion? */
-       io_error_fd = -1;
+       /* Temporarily disable msg_fd_in.  This is needed to avoid looping back
+        * to this routine from writefd_unbuffered(). */
+       no_flush++;
+       msg_fd_in = -1;
+       defer_forwarding_messages++;
 
-       read_loop(fd, buf, 4);
+       readfd(fd, buf, 4);
        tag = IVAL(buf, 0);
 
        len = tag & 0xFFFFFF;
-       tag = tag >> 24;
-       tag -= MPLEX_BASE;
+       tag = (tag >> 24) - MPLEX_BASE;
+
+       switch (tag) {
+       case MSG_DONE:
+               if (len < 0 || len > 1 || !am_generator) {
+                 invalid_msg:
+                       rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d [%s%s]\n",
+                               tag, len, who_am_i(),
+                               inc_recurse ? "/inc" : "");
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+               }
+               if (len) {
+                       readfd(fd, buf, len);
+                       stats.total_read = read_varlong(fd, 3);
+               }
+               msgdone_cnt++;
+               break;
+       case MSG_REDO:
+               if (len != 4 || !am_generator)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               readfd(fd, buf, 4);
+               got_flist_entry_status(FES_REDO, buf);
+               break;
+       case MSG_FLIST:
+               if (len != 4 || !am_generator || !inc_recurse)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               readfd(fd, buf, 4);
+               /* Read extra file list from receiver. */
+               assert(iobuf_in != NULL);
+               assert(iobuf_f_in == fd);
+               if (DEBUG_GTE(FLIST, 2)) {
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] receiving flist for dir %d\n",
+                               who_am_i(), IVAL(buf,0));
+               }
+               flist = recv_file_list(fd);
+               flist->parent_ndx = IVAL(buf,0);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+               if (preserve_hard_links)
+                       match_hard_links(flist);
+#endif
+               break;
+       case MSG_FLIST_EOF:
+               if (len != 0 || !am_generator || !inc_recurse)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               flist_eof = 1;
+               break;
+       case MSG_IO_ERROR:
+               if (len != 4)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               readfd(fd, buf, len);
+               io_error |= IVAL(buf, 0);
+               break;
+       case MSG_DELETED:
+               if (len >= (int)sizeof buf || !am_generator)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               readfd(fd, buf, len);
+               send_msg(MSG_DELETED, buf, len, 1);
+               break;
+       case MSG_SUCCESS:
+               if (len != 4 || !am_generator)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               readfd(fd, buf, 4);
+               got_flist_entry_status(FES_SUCCESS, buf);
+               break;
+       case MSG_NO_SEND:
+               if (len != 4 || !am_generator)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               readfd(fd, buf, 4);
+               got_flist_entry_status(FES_NO_SEND, buf);
+               break;
+       case MSG_ERROR_SOCKET:
+       case MSG_ERROR_UTF8:
+       case MSG_CLIENT:
+               if (!am_generator)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               if (tag == MSG_ERROR_SOCKET)
+                       io_end_multiplex_out();
+               /* FALL THROUGH */
+       case MSG_INFO:
+       case MSG_ERROR:
+       case MSG_ERROR_XFER:
+       case MSG_WARNING:
+       case MSG_LOG:
+               while (len) {
+                       n = len;
+                       if (n >= sizeof buf)
+                               n = sizeof buf - 1;
+                       readfd(fd, buf, n);
+                       rwrite((enum logcode)tag, buf, n, !am_generator);
+                       len -= n;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               rprintf(FERROR, "unknown message %d:%d [%s]\n",
+                       tag, len, who_am_i());
+               exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+       }
 
-       while (len) {
-               n = len;
-               if (n > (sizeof(buf)-1))
-                       n = sizeof(buf)-1;
-               read_loop(fd, buf, n);
-               rwrite((enum logcode)tag, buf, n);
-               len -= n;
+       no_flush--;
+       msg_fd_in = fd;
+       if (!--defer_forwarding_messages && !no_flush)
+               msg_flush();
+}
+
+/* This is used by the generator to limit how many file transfers can
+ * be active at once when --remove-source-files is specified.  Without
+ * this, sender-side deletions were mostly happening at the end. */
+void increment_active_files(int ndx, int itemizing, enum logcode code)
+{
+       /* TODO: tune these limits? */
+       while (active_filecnt >= (active_bytecnt >= 128*1024 ? 10 : 50)) {
+               check_for_finished_files(itemizing, code, 0);
+               if (iobuf_out_cnt)
+                       io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
+               else
+                       read_msg_fd();
        }
 
-       io_error_fd = fd;
+       active_filecnt++;
+       active_bytecnt += F_LENGTH(cur_flist->files[ndx - cur_flist->ndx_start]);
 }
 
+/* Write an message to a multiplexed stream. If this fails, rsync exits. */
+static void mplex_write(int fd, enum msgcode code, const char *buf, size_t len, int convert)
+{
+       char buffer[BIGPATHBUFLEN]; /* Oversized for use by iconv code. */
+       size_t n = len;
 
-/**
- * It's almost always an error to get an EOF when we're trying to read
- * from the network, because the protocol is self-terminating.
- *
- * However, there is one unfortunate cases where it is not, which is
- * rsync <2.4.6 sending a list of modules on a server, since the list
- * is terminated by closing the socket. So, for the section of the
- * program where that is a problem (start_socket_client),
- * kludge_around_eof is True and we just exit.
- */
-static void whine_about_eof (void)
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       /* We need to convert buf before doing anything else so that we
+        * can include the (converted) byte length in the message header. */
+       if (convert && ic_send != (iconv_t)-1) {
+               xbuf outbuf, inbuf;
+
+               INIT_XBUF(outbuf, buffer + 4, 0, sizeof buffer - 4);
+               INIT_XBUF(inbuf, (char*)buf, len, (size_t)-1);
+
+               iconvbufs(ic_send, &inbuf, &outbuf,
+                         ICB_INCLUDE_BAD | ICB_INCLUDE_INCOMPLETE);
+               if (inbuf.len > 0) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR, "overflowed conversion buffer in mplex_write");
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
+               }
+
+               n = len = outbuf.len;
+       } else
+#endif
+       if (n > 1024 - 4) /* BIGPATHBUFLEN can handle 1024 bytes */
+               n = 0;    /* We'd rather do 2 writes than too much memcpy(). */
+       else
+               memcpy(buffer + 4, buf, n);
+
+       SIVAL(buffer, 0, ((MPLEX_BASE + (int)code)<<24) + len);
+
+       keep_defer_forwarding++; /* defer_forwarding_messages++ on return */
+       writefd_unbuffered(fd, buffer, n+4);
+       keep_defer_forwarding--;
+
+       if (len > n)
+               writefd_unbuffered(fd, buf+n, len-n);
+
+       if (!--defer_forwarding_messages && !no_flush)
+               msg_flush();
+}
+
+int send_msg(enum msgcode code, const char *buf, int len, int convert)
 {
-       if (kludge_around_eof)
-               exit_cleanup (0);
-       else {
-               rprintf (FERROR,
-                        "%s: connection unexpectedly closed "
-                        "(%.0f bytes read so far)\n",
-                        RSYNC_NAME, (double)stats.total_read);
-       
-               exit_cleanup (RERR_STREAMIO);
+       if (msg_fd_out < 0) {
+               if (!defer_forwarding_messages)
+                       return io_multiplex_write(code, buf, len, convert);
+               if (!io_multiplexing_out)
+                       return 0;
+               msg_list_add(&msg_queue, code, buf, len, convert);
+               return 1;
        }
+       if (flist_forward_from >= 0)
+               msg_list_add(&msg_queue, code, buf, len, convert);
+       else
+               mplex_write(msg_fd_out, code, buf, len, convert);
+       return 1;
 }
 
+void send_msg_int(enum msgcode code, int num)
+{
+       char numbuf[4];
+       SIVAL(numbuf, 0, num);
+       send_msg(code, numbuf, 4, 0);
+}
 
-static void die_from_readerr (int err)
+void wait_for_receiver(void)
 {
-       /* this prevents us trying to write errors on a dead socket */
-       io_multiplexing_close();
-                               
-       rprintf(FERROR, "%s: read error: %s\n",
-               RSYNC_NAME, strerror (err));
-       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+       if (io_flush(FULL_FLUSH))
+               return;
+       read_msg_fd();
+}
+
+int get_redo_num(void)
+{
+       return flist_ndx_pop(&redo_list);
+}
+
+int get_hlink_num(void)
+{
+       return flist_ndx_pop(&hlink_list);
 }
 
+/**
+ * When we're the receiver and we have a local --files-from list of names
+ * that needs to be sent over the socket to the sender, we have to do two
+ * things at the same time: send the sender a list of what files we're
+ * processing and read the incoming file+info list from the sender.  We do
+ * this by augmenting the read_timeout() function to copy this data.  It
+ * uses ff_buf to read a block of data from f_in (when it is ready, since
+ * it might be a pipe) and then blast it out f_out (when it is ready to
+ * receive more data).
+ */
+void io_set_filesfrom_fds(int f_in, int f_out)
+{
+       io_filesfrom_f_in = f_in;
+       io_filesfrom_f_out = f_out;
+       alloc_xbuf(&ff_buf, 2048);
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       if (protect_args)
+               alloc_xbuf(&iconv_buf, 1024);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* It's almost always an error to get an EOF when we're trying to read from the
+ * network, because the protocol is (for the most part) self-terminating.
+ *
+ * There is one case for the receiver when it is at the end of the transfer
+ * (hanging around reading any keep-alive packets that might come its way): if
+ * the sender dies before the generator's kill-signal comes through, we can end
+ * up here needing to loop until the kill-signal arrives.  In this situation,
+ * kluge_around_eof will be < 0.
+ *
+ * There is another case for older protocol versions (< 24) where the module
+ * listing was not terminated, so we must ignore an EOF error in that case and
+ * exit.  In this situation, kluge_around_eof will be > 0. */
+static void whine_about_eof(int fd)
+{
+       if (kluge_around_eof && fd == sock_f_in) {
+               int i;
+               if (kluge_around_eof > 0)
+                       exit_cleanup(0);
+               /* If we're still here after 10 seconds, exit with an error. */
+               for (i = 10*1000/20; i--; )
+                       msleep(20);
+       }
+
+       rprintf(FERROR, RSYNC_NAME ": connection unexpectedly closed "
+               "(%s bytes received so far) [%s]\n",
+               big_num(stats.total_read), who_am_i());
+
+       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+}
 
 /**
- * Read from a socket with IO timeout. return the number of bytes
+ * Read from a socket with I/O timeout. return the number of bytes
  * read. If no bytes can be read then exit, never return a number <= 0.
  *
  * TODO: If the remote shell connection fails, then current versions
@@ -189,82 +643,376 @@ static void die_from_readerr (int err)
  * give a better explanation.  We can tell whether the connection has
  * started by looking e.g. at whether the remote version is known yet.
  */
-static int read_timeout (int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
+static int read_timeout(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-       int n, ret=0;
+       int n, cnt = 0;
 
-       io_flush();
+       io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
 
-       while (ret == 0) {
+       while (cnt == 0) {
                /* until we manage to read *something* */
-               fd_set fds;
+               fd_set r_fds, w_fds;
                struct timeval tv;
-               int fd_count = fd+1;
+               int maxfd = fd;
                int count;
 
-               FD_ZERO(&fds);
-               FD_SET(fd, &fds);
-               if (io_error_fd != -1) {
-                       FD_SET(io_error_fd, &fds);
-                       if (io_error_fd > fd) fd_count = io_error_fd+1;
+               FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
+               FD_ZERO(&w_fds);
+               FD_SET(fd, &r_fds);
+               if (io_filesfrom_f_out >= 0) {
+                       int new_fd;
+                       if (ff_buf.len == 0) {
+                               if (io_filesfrom_f_in >= 0) {
+                                       FD_SET(io_filesfrom_f_in, &r_fds);
+                                       new_fd = io_filesfrom_f_in;
+                               } else {
+                                       io_filesfrom_f_out = -1;
+                                       new_fd = -1;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               FD_SET(io_filesfrom_f_out, &w_fds);
+                               new_fd = io_filesfrom_f_out;
+                       }
+                       if (new_fd > maxfd)
+                               maxfd = new_fd;
                }
 
-               tv.tv_sec = io_timeout?io_timeout:SELECT_TIMEOUT;
+               tv.tv_sec = select_timeout;
                tv.tv_usec = 0;
 
                errno = 0;
 
-               count = select(fd_count, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
-
-               if (count == 0) {
-                       check_timeout();
-               }
+               count = select(maxfd + 1, &r_fds, &w_fds, NULL, &tv);
 
                if (count <= 0) {
                        if (errno == EBADF) {
+                               defer_forwarding_messages = 0;
                                exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
                        }
+                       check_timeout();
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (io_error_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(io_error_fd, &fds)) {
-                       read_error_fd();
+               if (io_filesfrom_f_out >= 0) {
+                       if (ff_buf.len) {
+                               if (FD_ISSET(io_filesfrom_f_out, &w_fds)) {
+                                       int l = write(io_filesfrom_f_out,
+                                                     ff_buf.buf + ff_buf.pos,
+                                                     ff_buf.len);
+                                       if (l > 0) {
+                                               if (!(ff_buf.len -= l))
+                                                       ff_buf.pos = 0;
+                                               else
+                                                       ff_buf.pos += l;
+                                       } else if (errno != EINTR) {
+                                               /* XXX should we complain? */
+                                               io_filesfrom_f_out = -1;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       } else if (io_filesfrom_f_in >= 0) {
+                               if (FD_ISSET(io_filesfrom_f_in, &r_fds)) {
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+                                       xbuf *ibuf = filesfrom_convert ? &iconv_buf : &ff_buf;
+#else
+                                       xbuf *ibuf = &ff_buf;
+#endif
+                                       int l = read(io_filesfrom_f_in, ibuf->buf, ibuf->size);
+                                       if (l <= 0) {
+                                               if (l == 0 || errno != EINTR) {
+                                                       /* Send end-of-file marker */
+                                                       memcpy(ff_buf.buf, "\0\0", 2);
+                                                       ff_buf.len = ff_lastchar? 2 : 1;
+                                                       ff_buf.pos = 0;
+                                                       io_filesfrom_f_in = -1;
+                                               }
+                                       } else {
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+                                               if (filesfrom_convert) {
+                                                       iconv_buf.pos = 0;
+                                                       iconv_buf.len = l;
+                                                       iconvbufs(ic_send, &iconv_buf, &ff_buf,
+                                                           ICB_EXPAND_OUT|ICB_INCLUDE_BAD|ICB_INCLUDE_INCOMPLETE);
+                                                       l = ff_buf.len;
+                                               }
+#endif
+                                               if (!eol_nulls) {
+                                                       char *s = ff_buf.buf + l;
+                                                       /* Transform CR and/or LF into '\0' */
+                                                       while (s-- > ff_buf.buf) {
+                                                               if (*s == '\n' || *s == '\r')
+                                                                       *s = '\0';
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                               if (!ff_lastchar) {
+                                                       /* Last buf ended with a '\0', so don't
+                                                        * let this buf start with one. */
+                                                       while (l && ff_buf.buf[ff_buf.pos] == '\0')
+                                                               ff_buf.pos++, l--;
+                                               }
+                                               if (!l)
+                                                       ff_buf.pos = 0;
+                                               else {
+                                                       char *f = ff_buf.buf + ff_buf.pos;
+                                                       char *t = f;
+                                                       char *eob = f + l;
+                                                       /* Eliminate any multi-'\0' runs. */
+                                                       while (f != eob) {
+                                                               if (!(*t++ = *f++)) {
+                                                                       while (f != eob && !*f)
+                                                                               f++, l--;
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                                       ff_lastchar = f[-1];
+                                               }
+                                               ff_buf.len = l;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
                }
 
-               if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &fds)) continue;
+               if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &r_fds))
+                       continue;
 
                n = read(fd, buf, len);
 
-               if (n > 0) {
-                       buf += n;
-                       len -= n;
-                       ret += n;
-                       if (io_timeout)
-                               last_io = time(NULL);
+               if (n <= 0) {
+                       if (n == 0)
+                               whine_about_eof(fd); /* Doesn't return. */
+                       if (errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK
+                           || errno == EAGAIN)
+                               continue;
+
+                       /* Don't write errors on a dead socket. */
+                       if (fd == sock_f_in) {
+                               io_end_multiplex_out();
+                               rsyserr(FERROR_SOCKET, errno, "read error");
+                       } else
+                               rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "read error");
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+               }
+
+               buf += n;
+               len -= n;
+               cnt += n;
+
+               if (fd == sock_f_in && io_timeout)
+                       last_io_in = time(NULL);
+       }
+
+       return cnt;
+}
+
+/* Read a line into the "buf" buffer. */
+int read_line(int fd, char *buf, size_t bufsiz, int flags)
+{
+       char ch, *s, *eob;
+       int cnt;
+
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       if (flags & RL_CONVERT && iconv_buf.size < bufsiz)
+               realloc_xbuf(&iconv_buf, bufsiz + 1024);
+#endif
+
+  start:
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       s = flags & RL_CONVERT ? iconv_buf.buf : buf;
+#else
+       s = buf;
+#endif
+       eob = s + bufsiz - 1;
+       while (1) {
+               cnt = read(fd, &ch, 1);
+               if (cnt < 0 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK
+                 || errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
+                       struct timeval tv;
+                       fd_set r_fds, e_fds;
+                       FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
+                       FD_SET(fd, &r_fds);
+                       FD_ZERO(&e_fds);
+                       FD_SET(fd, &e_fds);
+                       tv.tv_sec = select_timeout;
+                       tv.tv_usec = 0;
+                       if (!select(fd+1, &r_fds, NULL, &e_fds, &tv))
+                               check_timeout();
+                       /*if (FD_ISSET(fd, &e_fds))
+                               rprintf(FINFO, "select exception on fd %d\n", fd); */
                        continue;
-               } else if (n == 0) {
-                       whine_about_eof ();
-                       return -1; /* doesn't return */
-               } else if (n == -1) {
-                       if (errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK ||
-                           errno == EAGAIN) 
+               }
+               if (cnt != 1)
+                       break;
+               if (flags & RL_EOL_NULLS ? ch == '\0' : (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')) {
+                       /* Skip empty lines if dumping comments. */
+                       if (flags & RL_DUMP_COMMENTS && s == buf)
                                continue;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (s < eob)
+                       *s++ = ch;
+       }
+       *s = '\0';
+
+       if (flags & RL_DUMP_COMMENTS && (*buf == '#' || *buf == ';'))
+               goto start;
+
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       if (flags & RL_CONVERT) {
+               xbuf outbuf;
+               INIT_XBUF(outbuf, buf, 0, bufsiz);
+               iconv_buf.pos = 0;
+               iconv_buf.len = s - iconv_buf.buf;
+               iconvbufs(ic_recv, &iconv_buf, &outbuf,
+                         ICB_INCLUDE_BAD | ICB_INCLUDE_INCOMPLETE);
+               outbuf.buf[outbuf.len] = '\0';
+               return outbuf.len;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       return s - buf;
+}
+
+void read_args(int f_in, char *mod_name, char *buf, size_t bufsiz, int rl_nulls,
+              char ***argv_p, int *argc_p, char **request_p)
+{
+       int maxargs = MAX_ARGS;
+       int dot_pos = 0;
+       int argc = 0;
+       char **argv, *p;
+       int rl_flags = (rl_nulls ? RL_EOL_NULLS : 0);
+
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       rl_flags |= (protect_args && ic_recv != (iconv_t)-1 ? RL_CONVERT : 0);
+#endif
+
+       if (!(argv = new_array(char *, maxargs)))
+               out_of_memory("read_args");
+       if (mod_name && !protect_args)
+               argv[argc++] = "rsyncd";
+
+       while (1) {
+               if (read_line(f_in, buf, bufsiz, rl_flags) == 0)
+                       break;
+
+               if (argc == maxargs-1) {
+                       maxargs += MAX_ARGS;
+                       if (!(argv = realloc_array(argv, char *, maxargs)))
+                               out_of_memory("read_args");
+               }
+
+               if (dot_pos) {
+                       if (request_p) {
+                               *request_p = strdup(buf);
+                               request_p = NULL;
+                       }
+                       if (mod_name)
+                               glob_expand_module(mod_name, buf, &argv, &argc, &maxargs);
                        else
-                               die_from_readerr (errno);
+                               glob_expand(buf, &argv, &argc, &maxargs);
+               } else {
+                       if (!(p = strdup(buf)))
+                               out_of_memory("read_args");
+                       argv[argc++] = p;
+                       if (*p == '.' && p[1] == '\0')
+                               dot_pos = argc;
                }
        }
+       argv[argc] = NULL;
+
+       glob_expand(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+       *argc_p = argc;
+       *argv_p = argv;
+}
+
+int io_start_buffering_out(int f_out)
+{
+       if (iobuf_out) {
+               assert(f_out == iobuf_f_out);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if (!(iobuf_out = new_array(char, IO_BUFFER_SIZE)))
+               out_of_memory("io_start_buffering_out");
+       iobuf_out_cnt = 0;
+       iobuf_f_out = f_out;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int io_start_buffering_in(int f_in)
+{
+       if (iobuf_in) {
+               assert(f_in == iobuf_f_in);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       iobuf_in_siz = 2 * IO_BUFFER_SIZE;
+       if (!(iobuf_in = new_array(char, iobuf_in_siz)))
+               out_of_memory("io_start_buffering_in");
+       iobuf_f_in = f_in;
+       return 1;
+}
 
-       return ret;
+void io_end_buffering_in(void)
+{
+       if (!iobuf_in)
+               return;
+       free(iobuf_in);
+       iobuf_in = NULL;
+       iobuf_in_ndx = 0;
+       iobuf_in_remaining = 0;
+       iobuf_f_in = -1;
 }
 
+void io_end_buffering_out(void)
+{
+       if (!iobuf_out)
+               return;
+       io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
+       free(iobuf_out);
+       iobuf_out = NULL;
+       iobuf_f_out = -1;
+}
 
+void maybe_flush_socket(int important)
+{
+       if (iobuf_out && iobuf_out_cnt
+        && (important || time(NULL) - last_io_out >= 5))
+               io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
+}
 
+void maybe_send_keepalive(void)
+{
+       if (time(NULL) - last_io_out >= allowed_lull) {
+               if (!iobuf_out || !iobuf_out_cnt) {
+                       if (protocol_version < 29)
+                               return; /* there's nothing we can do */
+                       if (protocol_version >= 30)
+                               send_msg(MSG_NOOP, "", 0, 0);
+                       else {
+                               write_int(sock_f_out, cur_flist->used);
+                               write_shortint(sock_f_out, ITEM_IS_NEW);
+                       }
+               }
+               if (iobuf_out)
+                       io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
+       }
+}
+
+void start_flist_forward(int f_in)
+{
+       assert(iobuf_out != NULL);
+       assert(iobuf_f_out == msg_fd_out);
+       flist_forward_from = f_in;
+}
+
+void stop_flist_forward()
+{
+       flist_forward_from = -1;
+       io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
+}
 
 /**
  * Continue trying to read len bytes - don't return until len has been
  * read.
  **/
-static void read_loop (int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
+static void read_loop(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
 {
        while (len) {
                int n = read_timeout(fd, buf, len);
@@ -274,139 +1022,376 @@ static void read_loop (int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
        }
 }
 
-
 /**
  * Read from the file descriptor handling multiplexing - return number
  * of bytes read.
- * 
- * Never returns <= 0. 
+ *
+ * Never returns <= 0.
  */
-static int read_unbuffered(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
+static int readfd_unbuffered(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-       static size_t remaining;
-       int tag, ret = 0;
-       char line[1024];
+       size_t msg_bytes;
+       int tag, cnt = 0;
+       char line[BIGPATHBUFLEN];
 
-       if (!io_multiplexing_in || fd != multiplex_in_fd)
+       if (!iobuf_in || fd != iobuf_f_in)
                return read_timeout(fd, buf, len);
 
-       while (ret == 0) {
-               if (remaining) {
-                       len = MIN(len, remaining);
-                       read_loop(fd, buf, len);
-                       remaining -= len;
-                       ret = len;
-                       continue;
+       if (!io_multiplexing_in && iobuf_in_remaining == 0) {
+               iobuf_in_remaining = read_timeout(fd, iobuf_in, iobuf_in_siz);
+               iobuf_in_ndx = 0;
+       }
+
+       while (cnt == 0) {
+               if (iobuf_in_remaining) {
+                       len = MIN(len, iobuf_in_remaining);
+                       memcpy(buf, iobuf_in + iobuf_in_ndx, len);
+                       iobuf_in_ndx += len;
+                       iobuf_in_remaining -= len;
+                       cnt = len;
+                       break;
                }
 
                read_loop(fd, line, 4);
                tag = IVAL(line, 0);
 
-               remaining = tag & 0xFFFFFF;
-               tag = tag >> 24;
-
-               if (tag == MPLEX_BASE)
-                       continue;
-
-               tag -= MPLEX_BASE;
+               msg_bytes = tag & 0xFFFFFF;
+               tag = (tag >> 24) - MPLEX_BASE;
 
-               if (tag != FERROR && tag != FINFO) {
-                       rprintf(FERROR, "unexpected tag %d\n", tag);
-                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
-               }
-
-               if (remaining > sizeof(line) - 1) {
-                       rprintf(FERROR, "multiplexing overflow %d\n\n",
-                               remaining);
+               switch (tag) {
+               case MSG_DATA:
+                       if (msg_bytes > iobuf_in_siz) {
+                               if (!(iobuf_in = realloc_array(iobuf_in, char,
+                                                              msg_bytes)))
+                                       out_of_memory("readfd_unbuffered");
+                               iobuf_in_siz = msg_bytes;
+                       }
+                       read_loop(fd, iobuf_in, msg_bytes);
+                       iobuf_in_remaining = msg_bytes;
+                       iobuf_in_ndx = 0;
+                       break;
+               case MSG_NOOP:
+                       if (am_sender)
+                               maybe_send_keepalive();
+                       break;
+               case MSG_IO_ERROR:
+                       if (msg_bytes != 4)
+                               goto invalid_msg;
+                       read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
+                       send_msg_int(MSG_IO_ERROR, IVAL(line, 0));
+                       io_error |= IVAL(line, 0);
+                       break;
+               case MSG_DELETED:
+                       if (msg_bytes >= sizeof line)
+                               goto overflow;
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+                       if (ic_recv != (iconv_t)-1) {
+                               xbuf outbuf, inbuf;
+                               char ibuf[512];
+                               int add_null = 0;
+
+                               INIT_CONST_XBUF(outbuf, line);
+                               INIT_XBUF(inbuf, ibuf, 0, (size_t)-1);
+
+                               while (msg_bytes) {
+                                       inbuf.len = msg_bytes > sizeof ibuf
+                                                 ? sizeof ibuf : msg_bytes;
+                                       read_loop(fd, inbuf.buf, inbuf.len);
+                                       if (!(msg_bytes -= inbuf.len)
+                                        && !ibuf[inbuf.len-1])
+                                               inbuf.len--, add_null = 1;
+                                       if (iconvbufs(ic_send, &inbuf, &outbuf,
+                                           ICB_INCLUDE_BAD | ICB_INCLUDE_INCOMPLETE) < 0)
+                                               goto overflow;
+                               }
+                               if (add_null) {
+                                       if (outbuf.len == outbuf.size)
+                                               goto overflow;
+                                       outbuf.buf[outbuf.len++] = '\0';
+                               }
+                               msg_bytes = outbuf.len;
+                       } else
+#endif
+                               read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
+                       /* A directory name was sent with the trailing null */
+                       if (msg_bytes > 0 && !line[msg_bytes-1])
+                               log_delete(line, S_IFDIR);
+                       else {
+                               line[msg_bytes] = '\0';
+                               log_delete(line, S_IFREG);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case MSG_SUCCESS:
+                       if (msg_bytes != 4) {
+                         invalid_msg:
+                               rprintf(FERROR, "invalid multi-message %d:%ld [%s]\n",
+                                       tag, (long)msg_bytes, who_am_i());
+                               exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+                       }
+                       read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
+                       successful_send(IVAL(line, 0));
+                       break;
+               case MSG_NO_SEND:
+                       if (msg_bytes != 4)
+                               goto invalid_msg;
+                       read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
+                       send_msg_int(MSG_NO_SEND, IVAL(line, 0));
+                       break;
+               case MSG_INFO:
+               case MSG_ERROR:
+               case MSG_ERROR_XFER:
+               case MSG_WARNING:
+                       if (msg_bytes >= sizeof line) {
+                           overflow:
+                               rprintf(FERROR,
+                                       "multiplexing overflow %d:%ld [%s]\n",
+                                       tag, (long)msg_bytes, who_am_i());
+                               exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+                       }
+                       read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
+                       rwrite((enum logcode)tag, line, msg_bytes, 1);
+                       if (first_message) {
+                               if (list_only && !am_sender && tag == 1) {
+                                       line[msg_bytes] = '\0';
+                                       check_for_d_option_error(line);
+                               }
+                               first_message = 0;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       rprintf(FERROR, "unexpected tag %d [%s]\n",
+                               tag, who_am_i());
                        exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
                }
-
-               read_loop(fd, line, remaining);
-               line[remaining] = 0;
-
-               rprintf((enum logcode) tag, "%s", line);
-               remaining = 0;
        }
 
-       return ret;
-}
-
+       if (iobuf_in_remaining == 0)
+               io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
 
+       return cnt;
+}
 
-/**
- * Do a buffered read from @p fd.  Don't return until all @p n bytes
- * have been read.  If all @p n can't be read then exit with an
- * error.
- **/
-static void readfd (int fd, char *buffer, size_t N)
+/* Do a buffered read from fd.  Don't return until all N bytes have
+ * been read.  If all N can't be read then exit with an error. */
+static void readfd(int fd, char *buffer, size_t N)
 {
-       int  ret;
-       size_t total=0;  
-       
+       int  cnt;
+       size_t total = 0;
+
        while (total < N) {
-               io_flush();
+               cnt = readfd_unbuffered(fd, buffer + total, N-total);
+               total += cnt;
+       }
 
-               ret = read_unbuffered (fd, buffer + total, N-total);
-               total += ret;
+       if (fd == write_batch_monitor_in) {
+               if ((size_t)write(batch_fd, buffer, total) != total)
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_FILEIO);
        }
 
-       stats.total_read += total;
+       if (fd == flist_forward_from)
+               writefd(iobuf_f_out, buffer, total);
+
+       if (fd == sock_f_in)
+               stats.total_read += total;
 }
 
+unsigned short read_shortint(int f)
+{
+       char b[2];
+       readfd(f, b, 2);
+       return (UVAL(b, 1) << 8) + UVAL(b, 0);
+}
 
 int32 read_int(int f)
 {
        char b[4];
-       int32 ret;
+       int32 num;
+
+       readfd(f, b, 4);
+       num = IVAL(b, 0);
+#if SIZEOF_INT32 > 4
+       if (num & (int32)0x80000000)
+               num |= ~(int32)0xffffffff;
+#endif
+       return num;
+}
 
-       readfd(f,b,4);
-       ret = IVAL(b,0);
-       if (ret == (int32)0xffffffff) return -1;
-       return ret;
+int32 read_varint(int f)
+{
+       union {
+           char b[5];
+           int32 x;
+       } u;
+       uchar ch;
+       int extra;
+
+       u.x = 0;
+       readfd(f, (char*)&ch, 1);
+       extra = int_byte_extra[ch / 4];
+       if (extra) {
+               uchar bit = ((uchar)1<<(8-extra));
+               if (extra >= (int)sizeof u.b) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR, "Overflow in read_varint()\n");
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+               }
+               readfd(f, u.b, extra);
+               u.b[extra] = ch & (bit-1);
+       } else
+               u.b[0] = ch;
+#if CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
+       u.x = IVAL(u.b,0);
+#endif
+#if SIZEOF_INT32 > 4
+       if (u.x & (int32)0x80000000)
+               u.x |= ~(int32)0xffffffff;
+#endif
+       return u.x;
+}
+
+int64 read_varlong(int f, uchar min_bytes)
+{
+       union {
+           char b[9];
+           int64 x;
+       } u;
+       char b2[8];
+       int extra;
+
+#if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
+       memset(u.b, 0, 8);
+#else
+       u.x = 0;
+#endif
+       readfd(f, b2, min_bytes);
+       memcpy(u.b, b2+1, min_bytes-1);
+       extra = int_byte_extra[CVAL(b2, 0) / 4];
+       if (extra) {
+               uchar bit = ((uchar)1<<(8-extra));
+               if (min_bytes + extra > (int)sizeof u.b) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR, "Overflow in read_varlong()\n");
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+               }
+               readfd(f, u.b + min_bytes - 1, extra);
+               u.b[min_bytes + extra - 1] = CVAL(b2, 0) & (bit-1);
+#if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
+               if (min_bytes + extra > 5 || u.b[4] || CVAL(u.b,3) & 0x80) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
+               }
+#endif
+       } else
+               u.b[min_bytes + extra - 1] = CVAL(b2, 0);
+#if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
+       u.x = IVAL(u.b,0);
+#elif CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
+       u.x = IVAL(u.b,0) | (((int64)IVAL(u.b,4))<<32);
+#endif
+       return u.x;
 }
 
 int64 read_longint(int f)
 {
-       extern int remote_version;
-       int64 ret;
-       char b[8];
-       ret = read_int(f);
+#if SIZEOF_INT64 >= 8
+       char b[9];
+#endif
+       int32 num = read_int(f);
 
-       if ((int32)ret != (int32)0xffffffff) {
-               return ret;
-       }
+       if (num != (int32)0xffffffff)
+               return num;
 
-#ifdef NO_INT64
-       rprintf(FERROR,"Integer overflow - attempted 64 bit offset\n");
+#if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
+       rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
        exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
 #else
-       if (remote_version >= 16) {
-               readfd(f,b,8);
-               ret = IVAL(b,0) | (((int64)IVAL(b,4))<<32);
-       }
+       readfd(f, b, 8);
+       return IVAL(b,0) | (((int64)IVAL(b,4))<<32);
 #endif
-
-       return ret;
 }
 
-void read_buf(int f,char *buf,size_t len)
+void read_buf(int f, char *buf, size_t len)
 {
        readfd(f,buf,len);
 }
 
-void read_sbuf(int f,char *buf,size_t len)
+void read_sbuf(int f, char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-       read_buf (f,buf,len);
-       buf[len] = 0;
+       readfd(f, buf, len);
+       buf[len] = '\0';
 }
 
-unsigned char read_byte(int f)
+uchar read_byte(int f)
 {
-       unsigned char c;
-       read_buf (f, (char *)&c, 1);
+       uchar c;
+       readfd(f, (char *)&c, 1);
        return c;
 }
 
+int read_vstring(int f, char *buf, int bufsize)
+{
+       int len = read_byte(f);
+
+       if (len & 0x80)
+               len = (len & ~0x80) * 0x100 + read_byte(f);
+
+       if (len >= bufsize) {
+               rprintf(FERROR, "over-long vstring received (%d > %d)\n",
+                       len, bufsize - 1);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (len)
+               readfd(f, buf, len);
+       buf[len] = '\0';
+       return len;
+}
+
+/* Populate a sum_struct with values from the socket.  This is
+ * called by both the sender and the receiver. */
+void read_sum_head(int f, struct sum_struct *sum)
+{
+       int32 max_blength = protocol_version < 30 ? OLD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE : MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
+       sum->count = read_int(f);
+       if (sum->count < 0) {
+               rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid checksum count %ld [%s]\n",
+                       (long)sum->count, who_am_i());
+               exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
+       }
+       sum->blength = read_int(f);
+       if (sum->blength < 0 || sum->blength > max_blength) {
+               rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid block length %ld [%s]\n",
+                       (long)sum->blength, who_am_i());
+               exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
+       }
+       sum->s2length = protocol_version < 27 ? csum_length : (int)read_int(f);
+       if (sum->s2length < 0 || sum->s2length > MAX_DIGEST_LEN) {
+               rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid checksum length %d [%s]\n",
+                       sum->s2length, who_am_i());
+               exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
+       }
+       sum->remainder = read_int(f);
+       if (sum->remainder < 0 || sum->remainder > sum->blength) {
+               rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid remainder length %ld [%s]\n",
+                       (long)sum->remainder, who_am_i());
+               exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
+       }
+}
+
+/* Send the values from a sum_struct over the socket.  Set sum to
+ * NULL if there are no checksums to send.  This is called by both
+ * the generator and the sender. */
+void write_sum_head(int f, struct sum_struct *sum)
+{
+       static struct sum_struct null_sum;
+
+       if (sum == NULL)
+               sum = &null_sum;
+
+       write_int(f, sum->count);
+       write_int(f, sum->blength);
+       if (protocol_version >= 27)
+               write_int(f, sum->s2length);
+       write_int(f, sum->remainder);
+}
 
 /**
  * Sleep after writing to limit I/O bandwidth usage.
@@ -416,223 +1401,282 @@ unsigned char read_byte(int f)
  * use a bit less bandwidth than specified, because it doesn't make up
  * for slow periods.  But arguably this is a feature.  In addition, we
  * ought to take the time used to write the data into account.
+ *
+ * During some phases of big transfers (file FOO is uptodate) this is
+ * called with a small bytes_written every time.  As the kernel has to
+ * round small waits up to guarantee that we actually wait at least the
+ * requested number of microseconds, this can become grossly inaccurate.
+ * We therefore keep track of the bytes we've written over time and only
+ * sleep when the accumulated delay is at least 1 tenth of a second.
  **/
 static void sleep_for_bwlimit(int bytes_written)
 {
-       struct timeval tv;
+       static struct timeval prior_tv;
+       static long total_written = 0;
+       struct timeval tv, start_tv;
+       long elapsed_usec, sleep_usec;
+
+#define ONE_SEC        1000000L /* # of microseconds in a second */
 
-       if (!bwlimit)
+       if (!bwlimit_writemax)
                return;
 
-       assert(bytes_written > 0);
-       assert(bwlimit > 0);
-       
-       tv.tv_usec = bytes_written * 1000 / bwlimit;
-       tv.tv_sec  = tv.tv_usec / 1000000;
-       tv.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec % 1000000;
+       total_written += bytes_written;
 
+       gettimeofday(&start_tv, NULL);
+       if (prior_tv.tv_sec) {
+               elapsed_usec = (start_tv.tv_sec - prior_tv.tv_sec) * ONE_SEC
+                            + (start_tv.tv_usec - prior_tv.tv_usec);
+               total_written -= elapsed_usec * bwlimit / (ONE_SEC/1024);
+               if (total_written < 0)
+                       total_written = 0;
+       }
+
+       sleep_usec = total_written * (ONE_SEC/1024) / bwlimit;
+       if (sleep_usec < ONE_SEC / 10) {
+               prior_tv = start_tv;
+               return;
+       }
+
+       tv.tv_sec  = sleep_usec / ONE_SEC;
+       tv.tv_usec = sleep_usec % ONE_SEC;
        select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
-}
 
+       gettimeofday(&prior_tv, NULL);
+       elapsed_usec = (prior_tv.tv_sec - start_tv.tv_sec) * ONE_SEC
+                    + (prior_tv.tv_usec - start_tv.tv_usec);
+       total_written = (sleep_usec - elapsed_usec) * bwlimit / (ONE_SEC/1024);
+}
 
-/**
- * Write len bytes to the file descriptor @p fd.
+/* Write len bytes to the file descriptor fd, looping as necessary to get
+ * the job done and also (in certain circumstances) reading any data on
+ * msg_fd_in to avoid deadlock.
  *
  * This function underlies the multiplexing system.  The body of the
- * application never calls this function directly.
- **/
-static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
+ * application never calls this function directly. */
+static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-       size_t total = 0;
-       fd_set w_fds, r_fds;
-       int fd_count, count;
+       size_t n, total = 0;
+       fd_set w_fds, r_fds, e_fds;
+       int maxfd, count, cnt, using_r_fds;
+       int defer_inc = 0;
        struct timeval tv;
 
-       err_list_push();
-
-       no_flush++;
+       if (no_flush++)
+               defer_forwarding_messages++, defer_inc++;
 
        while (total < len) {
                FD_ZERO(&w_fds);
-               FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
-               FD_SET(fd,&w_fds);
-               fd_count = fd;
-
-               if (io_error_fd != -1) {
-                       FD_SET(io_error_fd,&r_fds);
-                       if (io_error_fd > fd_count) 
-                               fd_count = io_error_fd;
-               }
-
-               tv.tv_sec = io_timeout?io_timeout:SELECT_TIMEOUT;
+               FD_SET(fd, &w_fds);
+               FD_ZERO(&e_fds);
+               FD_SET(fd, &e_fds);
+               maxfd = fd;
+
+               if (msg_fd_in >= 0) {
+                       FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
+                       FD_SET(msg_fd_in, &r_fds);
+                       if (msg_fd_in > maxfd)
+                               maxfd = msg_fd_in;
+                       using_r_fds = 1;
+               } else
+                       using_r_fds = 0;
+
+               tv.tv_sec = select_timeout;
                tv.tv_usec = 0;
 
                errno = 0;
-
-               count = select(fd_count+1,
-                              io_error_fd != -1?&r_fds:NULL,
-                              &w_fds,NULL,
-                              &tv);
-
-               if (count == 0) {
-                       check_timeout();
-               }
+               count = select(maxfd + 1, using_r_fds ? &r_fds : NULL,
+                              &w_fds, &e_fds, &tv);
 
                if (count <= 0) {
-                       if (errno == EBADF) {
+                       if (count < 0 && errno == EBADF)
                                exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
-                       }
+                       check_timeout();
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (io_error_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET(io_error_fd, &r_fds)) {
-                       read_error_fd();
-               }
+               /*if (FD_ISSET(fd, &e_fds))
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "select exception on fd %d\n", fd); */
 
-               if (FD_ISSET(fd, &w_fds)) {
-                       int ret;
-                       size_t n = len-total;
-                       ret = write(fd,buf+total,n);
+               if (using_r_fds && FD_ISSET(msg_fd_in, &r_fds))
+                       read_msg_fd();
 
-                       if (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR) {
-                               continue;
-                       }
+               if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &w_fds))
+                       continue;
 
-                       if (ret == -1 && 
-                           (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN)) {
-                               msleep(1);
-                               continue;
+               n = len - total;
+               if (bwlimit_writemax && n > bwlimit_writemax)
+                       n = bwlimit_writemax;
+               cnt = write(fd, buf + total, n);
+
+               if (cnt <= 0) {
+                       if (cnt < 0) {
+                               if (errno == EINTR)
+                                       continue;
+                               if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN) {
+                                       msleep(1);
+                                       continue;
+                               }
                        }
 
-                       if (ret <= 0) {
-                               /* Don't try to write errors back
-                                * across the stream */
-                               io_multiplexing_close();
-                               rprintf(FERROR, RSYNC_NAME
-                                       ": writefd_unbuffered failed to write %ld bytes: phase \"%s\": %s\n",
-                                       (long) len, io_write_phase, 
-                                       strerror(errno));
+                       /* Don't try to write errors back across the stream. */
+                       if (fd == sock_f_out)
+                               io_end_multiplex_out();
+                       /* Don't try to write errors down a failing msg pipe. */
+                       if (am_server && fd == msg_fd_out)
                                exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+                       rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
+                               "writefd_unbuffered failed to write %ld bytes [%s]",
+                               (long)len, who_am_i());
+                       /* If the other side is sending us error messages, try
+                        * to grab any messages they sent before they died. */
+                       while (!am_server && fd == sock_f_out && io_multiplexing_in) {
+                               char buf[1024];
+                               set_io_timeout(30);
+                               ignore_timeout = 0;
+                               readfd_unbuffered(sock_f_in, buf, sizeof buf);
                        }
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+               }
 
-                       sleep_for_bwlimit(ret);
-                       total += ret;
+               total += cnt;
+               defer_forwarding_messages++, defer_inc++;
 
-                       if (io_timeout)
-                               last_io = time(NULL);
+               if (fd == sock_f_out) {
+                       if (io_timeout || am_generator)
+                               last_io_out = time(NULL);
+                       sleep_for_bwlimit(cnt);
                }
        }
 
        no_flush--;
+       if (keep_defer_forwarding)
+               defer_inc--;
+       if (!(defer_forwarding_messages -= defer_inc) && !no_flush)
+               msg_flush();
 }
 
-
-static char *io_buffer;
-static int io_buffer_count;
-
-void io_start_buffering(int fd)
-{
-       if (io_buffer) return;
-       multiplex_out_fd = fd;
-       io_buffer = (char *)malloc(IO_BUFFER_SIZE);
-       if (!io_buffer) out_of_memory("writefd");
-       io_buffer_count = 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Write an message to a multiplexed stream. If this fails then rsync
- * exits.
- **/
-static void mplex_write(int fd, enum logcode code, char *buf, size_t len)
+int io_flush(int flush_it_all)
 {
-       char buffer[4096];
-       size_t n = len;
+       int flushed_something = 0;
 
-       SIVAL(buffer, 0, ((MPLEX_BASE + (int)code)<<24) + len);
+       if (no_flush)
+               return 0;
 
-       if (n > (sizeof(buffer)-4)) {
-               n = sizeof(buffer)-4;
+       if (iobuf_out_cnt) {
+               if (io_multiplexing_out)
+                       mplex_write(sock_f_out, MSG_DATA, iobuf_out, iobuf_out_cnt, 0);
+               else
+                       writefd_unbuffered(iobuf_f_out, iobuf_out, iobuf_out_cnt);
+               iobuf_out_cnt = 0;
+               flushed_something = 1;
        }
 
-       memcpy(&buffer[4], buf, n);
-       writefd_unbuffered(fd, buffer, n+4);
-
-       len -= n;
-       buf += n;
-
-       if (len) {
-               writefd_unbuffered(fd, buf, len);
+       if (flush_it_all && !defer_forwarding_messages && msg_queue.head) {
+               msg_flush();
+               flushed_something = 1;
        }
-}
-
-
-void io_flush(void)
-{
-       int fd = multiplex_out_fd;
 
-       err_list_push();
-
-       if (!io_buffer_count || no_flush) return;
-
-       if (io_multiplexing_out) {
-               mplex_write(fd, FNONE, io_buffer, io_buffer_count);
-       } else {
-               writefd_unbuffered(fd, io_buffer, io_buffer_count);
-       }
-       io_buffer_count = 0;
+       return flushed_something;
 }
 
-
-void io_end_buffering(void)
+static void writefd(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-       io_flush();
-       if (!io_multiplexing_out) {
-               free(io_buffer);
-               io_buffer = NULL;
-       }
-}
+       if (fd == sock_f_out)
+               stats.total_written += len;
 
-static void writefd(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
-{
-       stats.total_written += len;
-
-       err_list_push();
+       if (fd == write_batch_monitor_out) {
+               if ((size_t)write(batch_fd, buf, len) != len)
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_FILEIO);
+       }
 
-       if (!io_buffer || fd != multiplex_out_fd) {
+       if (!iobuf_out || fd != iobuf_f_out) {
                writefd_unbuffered(fd, buf, len);
                return;
        }
 
        while (len) {
-               int n = MIN((int) len, IO_BUFFER_SIZE-io_buffer_count);
+               int n = MIN((int)len, IO_BUFFER_SIZE - iobuf_out_cnt);
                if (n > 0) {
-                       memcpy(io_buffer+io_buffer_count, buf, n);
+                       memcpy(iobuf_out+iobuf_out_cnt, buf, n);
                        buf += n;
                        len -= n;
-                       io_buffer_count += n;
+                       iobuf_out_cnt += n;
                }
-               
-               if (io_buffer_count == IO_BUFFER_SIZE) io_flush();
+
+               if (iobuf_out_cnt == IO_BUFFER_SIZE)
+                       io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
        }
 }
 
+void write_shortint(int f, unsigned short x)
+{
+       char b[2];
+       b[0] = (char)x;
+       b[1] = (char)(x >> 8);
+       writefd(f, b, 2);
+}
 
-void write_int(int f,int32 x)
+void write_int(int f, int32 x)
 {
        char b[4];
-       SIVAL(b,0,x);
-       writefd(f,b,4);
+       SIVAL(b, 0, x);
+       writefd(f, b, 4);
 }
 
-
-void write_int_named(int f, int32 x, const char *phase)
+void write_varint(int f, int32 x)
 {
-       io_write_phase = phase;
-       write_int(f, x);
-       io_write_phase = phase_unknown;
+       char b[5];
+       uchar bit;
+       int cnt = 4;
+
+       SIVAL(b, 1, x);
+
+       while (cnt > 1 && b[cnt] == 0)
+               cnt--;
+       bit = ((uchar)1<<(7-cnt+1));
+       if (CVAL(b, cnt) >= bit) {
+               cnt++;
+               *b = ~(bit-1);
+       } else if (cnt > 1)
+               *b = b[cnt] | ~(bit*2-1);
+       else
+               *b = b[cnt];
+
+       writefd(f, b, cnt);
 }
 
+void write_varlong(int f, int64 x, uchar min_bytes)
+{
+       char b[9];
+       uchar bit;
+       int cnt = 8;
+
+       SIVAL(b, 1, x);
+#if SIZEOF_INT64 >= 8
+       SIVAL(b, 5, x >> 32);
+#else
+       if (x <= 0x7FFFFFFF && x >= 0)
+               memset(b + 5, 0, 4);
+       else {
+               rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
+               exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       while (cnt > min_bytes && b[cnt] == 0)
+               cnt--;
+       bit = ((uchar)1<<(7-cnt+min_bytes));
+       if (CVAL(b, cnt) >= bit) {
+               cnt++;
+               *b = ~(bit-1);
+       } else if (cnt > min_bytes)
+               *b = b[cnt] | ~(bit*2-1);
+       else
+               *b = b[cnt];
+
+       writefd(f, b, cnt);
+}
 
 /*
  * Note: int64 may actually be a 32-bit type if ./configure couldn't find any
@@ -640,123 +1684,245 @@ void write_int_named(int f, int32 x, const char *phase)
  */
 void write_longint(int f, int64 x)
 {
-       extern int remote_version;
-       char b[8];
+       char b[12], * const s = b+4;
 
-       if (remote_version < 16 || x <= 0x7FFFFFFF) {
-               write_int(f, (int)x);
+       SIVAL(s, 0, x);
+       if (x <= 0x7FFFFFFF && x >= 0) {
+               writefd(f, s, 4);
                return;
        }
 
-#ifdef NO_INT64
-       rprintf(FERROR,"Integer overflow - attempted 64 bit offset\n");
+#if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
+       rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
        exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
 #else
-       write_int(f, (int32)0xFFFFFFFF);
-       SIVAL(b,0,(x&0xFFFFFFFF));
-       SIVAL(b,4,((x>>32)&0xFFFFFFFF));
-
-       writefd(f,b,8);
+       memset(b, 0xFF, 4);
+       SIVAL(s, 4, x >> 32);
+       writefd(f, b, 12);
 #endif
 }
 
-void write_buf(int f,char *buf,size_t len)
+void write_buf(int f, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
        writefd(f,buf,len);
 }
 
 /** Write a string to the connection */
-static void write_sbuf(int f,char *buf)
+void write_sbuf(int f, const char *buf)
 {
-       write_buf(f, buf, strlen(buf));
+       writefd(f, buf, strlen(buf));
 }
 
+void write_byte(int f, uchar c)
+{
+       writefd(f, (char *)&c, 1);
+}
 
-void write_byte(int f,unsigned char c)
+void write_vstring(int f, const char *str, int len)
 {
-       write_buf(f,(char *)&c,1);
+       uchar lenbuf[3], *lb = lenbuf;
+
+       if (len > 0x7F) {
+               if (len > 0x7FFF) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR,
+                               "attempting to send over-long vstring (%d > %d)\n",
+                               len, 0x7FFF);
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
+               }
+               *lb++ = len / 0x100 + 0x80;
+       }
+       *lb = len;
+
+       writefd(f, (char*)lenbuf, lb - lenbuf + 1);
+       if (len)
+               writefd(f, str, len);
 }
 
+/* Send a file-list index using a byte-reduction method. */
+void write_ndx(int f, int32 ndx)
+{
+       static int32 prev_positive = -1, prev_negative = 1;
+       int32 diff, cnt = 0;
+       char b[6];
 
+       if (protocol_version < 30 || read_batch) {
+               write_int(f, ndx);
+               return;
+       }
 
-/**
- * Read a line of up to @p maxlen characters into @p buf.  Does not
- * contain a trailing newline or carriage return.
- *
- * @return 1 for success; 0 for io error or truncation.
- **/
-int read_line(int f, char *buf, size_t maxlen)
+       /* Send NDX_DONE as a single-byte 0 with no side effects.  Send
+        * negative nums as a positive after sending a leading 0xFF. */
+       if (ndx >= 0) {
+               diff = ndx - prev_positive;
+               prev_positive = ndx;
+       } else if (ndx == NDX_DONE) {
+               *b = 0;
+               writefd(f, b, 1);
+               return;
+       } else {
+               b[cnt++] = (char)0xFF;
+               ndx = -ndx;
+               diff = ndx - prev_negative;
+               prev_negative = ndx;
+       }
+
+       /* A diff of 1 - 253 is sent as a one-byte diff; a diff of 254 - 32767
+        * or 0 is sent as a 0xFE + a two-byte diff; otherwise we send 0xFE
+        * & all 4 bytes of the (non-negative) num with the high-bit set. */
+       if (diff < 0xFE && diff > 0)
+               b[cnt++] = (char)diff;
+       else if (diff < 0 || diff > 0x7FFF) {
+               b[cnt++] = (char)0xFE;
+               b[cnt++] = (char)((ndx >> 24) | 0x80);
+               b[cnt++] = (char)ndx;
+               b[cnt++] = (char)(ndx >> 8);
+               b[cnt++] = (char)(ndx >> 16);
+       } else {
+               b[cnt++] = (char)0xFE;
+               b[cnt++] = (char)(diff >> 8);
+               b[cnt++] = (char)diff;
+       }
+       writefd(f, b, cnt);
+}
+
+/* Receive a file-list index using a byte-reduction method. */
+int32 read_ndx(int f)
+{
+       static int32 prev_positive = -1, prev_negative = 1;
+       int32 *prev_ptr, num;
+       char b[4];
+
+       if (protocol_version < 30)
+               return read_int(f);
+
+       readfd(f, b, 1);
+       if (CVAL(b, 0) == 0xFF) {
+               readfd(f, b, 1);
+               prev_ptr = &prev_negative;
+       } else if (CVAL(b, 0) == 0)
+               return NDX_DONE;
+       else
+               prev_ptr = &prev_positive;
+       if (CVAL(b, 0) == 0xFE) {
+               readfd(f, b, 2);
+               if (CVAL(b, 0) & 0x80) {
+                       b[3] = CVAL(b, 0) & ~0x80;
+                       b[0] = b[1];
+                       readfd(f, b+1, 2);
+                       num = IVAL(b, 0);
+               } else
+                       num = (UVAL(b,0)<<8) + UVAL(b,1) + *prev_ptr;
+       } else
+               num = UVAL(b, 0) + *prev_ptr;
+       *prev_ptr = num;
+       if (prev_ptr == &prev_negative)
+               num = -num;
+       return num;
+}
+
+/* Read a line of up to bufsiz-1 characters into buf.  Strips
+ * the (required) trailing newline and all carriage returns.
+ * Returns 1 for success; 0 for I/O error or truncation. */
+int read_line_old(int f, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
 {
-       while (maxlen) {
+       bufsiz--; /* leave room for the null */
+       while (bufsiz > 0) {
                buf[0] = 0;
                read_buf(f, buf, 1);
                if (buf[0] == 0)
                        return 0;
-               if (buf[0] == '\n') {
-                       buf[0] = 0;
+               if (buf[0] == '\n')
                        break;
-               }
                if (buf[0] != '\r') {
                        buf++;
-                       maxlen--;
+                       bufsiz--;
                }
        }
-       if (maxlen == 0) {
-               *buf = 0;
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       return 1;
+       *buf = '\0';
+       return bufsiz > 0;
 }
 
-
 void io_printf(int fd, const char *format, ...)
 {
-       va_list ap;  
-       char buf[1024];
+       va_list ap;
+       char buf[BIGPATHBUFLEN];
        int len;
-       
+
        va_start(ap, format);
-       len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, ap);
+       len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, format, ap);
        va_end(ap);
 
-       if (len < 0) exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+       if (len < 0)
+               exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+
+       if (len > (int)sizeof buf) {
+               rprintf(FERROR, "io_printf() was too long for the buffer.\n");
+               exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+       }
 
        write_sbuf(fd, buf);
 }
 
-
-/** Setup for multiplexing an error stream with the data stream */
-void io_start_multiplex_out(int fd)
+/** Setup for multiplexing a MSG_* stream with the data stream. */
+void io_start_multiplex_out(void)
 {
-       multiplex_out_fd = fd;
-       io_flush();
-       io_start_buffering(fd);
+       io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
+       io_start_buffering_out(sock_f_out);
        io_multiplexing_out = 1;
 }
 
-/** Setup for multiplexing an error stream with the data stream */
-void io_start_multiplex_in(int fd)
+/** Setup for multiplexing a MSG_* stream with the data stream. */
+void io_start_multiplex_in(void)
 {
-       multiplex_in_fd = fd;
-       io_flush();
+       io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
+       io_start_buffering_in(sock_f_in);
        io_multiplexing_in = 1;
 }
 
-/** Write an message to the multiplexed error stream */
-int io_multiplex_write(enum logcode code, char *buf, size_t len)
+/** Write an message to the multiplexed data stream. */
+int io_multiplex_write(enum msgcode code, const char *buf, size_t len, int convert)
 {
-       if (!io_multiplexing_out) return 0;
-
-       io_flush();
+       if (!io_multiplexing_out)
+               return 0;
+       io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
        stats.total_written += (len+4);
-       mplex_write(multiplex_out_fd, code, buf, len);
+       mplex_write(sock_f_out, code, buf, len, convert);
        return 1;
 }
 
-/** Stop output multiplexing */
-void io_multiplexing_close(void)
+void io_end_multiplex_in(void)
+{
+       io_multiplexing_in = 0;
+       io_end_buffering_in();
+}
+
+/** Stop output multiplexing. */
+void io_end_multiplex_out(void)
 {
        io_multiplexing_out = 0;
+       io_end_buffering_out();
+}
+
+void start_write_batch(int fd)
+{
+       /* Some communication has already taken place, but we don't
+        * enable batch writing until here so that we can write a
+        * canonical record of the communication even though the
+        * actual communication so far depends on whether a daemon
+        * is involved. */
+       write_int(batch_fd, protocol_version);
+       if (protocol_version >= 30)
+               write_byte(batch_fd, inc_recurse);
+       write_int(batch_fd, checksum_seed);
+
+       if (am_sender)
+               write_batch_monitor_out = fd;
+       else
+               write_batch_monitor_in = fd;
 }
 
+void stop_write_batch(void)
+{
+       write_batch_monitor_out = -1;
+       write_batch_monitor_in = -1;
+}