If an arg is excluded, don't include its implied dirs.
[rsync/rsync.git] / flist.c
diff --git a/flist.c b/flist.c
index b3e1a93..bbba3ee 100644 (file)
--- a/flist.c
+++ b/flist.c
-/* 
-   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1996
-   Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1996
-   Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 by Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
-   
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-   
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-   
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-*/
-
-/** @file flist.c
- * Generate and receive file lists
+/*
+ * Generate and receive file lists.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 Andrew Tridgell
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
+ * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2008 Wayne Davison
  *
- * @todo Get rid of the string_area optimization.  Efficiently
- * allocating blocks is the responsibility of the system's malloc
- * library, not of rsync.
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
  *
- **/
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
+ */
 
 #include "rsync.h"
-
-extern struct stats stats;
+#include "ifuncs.h"
+#include "rounding.h"
+#include "io.h"
 
 extern int verbose;
+extern int am_root;
 extern int am_server;
+extern int am_daemon;
+extern int am_sender;
+extern int am_generator;
+extern int inc_recurse;
+extern int do_progress;
 extern int always_checksum;
-
-extern int cvs_exclude;
-
+extern int module_id;
+extern int ignore_errors;
+extern int numeric_ids;
 extern int recurse;
-
+extern int use_qsort;
+extern int xfer_dirs;
+extern int filesfrom_fd;
 extern int one_file_system;
-extern int make_backups;
+extern int copy_dirlinks;
+extern int keep_dirlinks;
+extern int preserve_uid;
+extern int preserve_gid;
+extern int preserve_acls;
+extern int preserve_xattrs;
 extern int preserve_links;
 extern int preserve_hard_links;
-extern int preserve_perms;
 extern int preserve_devices;
-extern int preserve_uid;
-extern int preserve_gid;
-extern int preserve_times;
+extern int preserve_specials;
+extern int uid_ndx;
+extern int gid_ndx;
+extern int eol_nulls;
 extern int relative_paths;
+extern int implied_dirs;
+extern int file_extra_cnt;
+extern int ignore_perishable;
+extern int non_perishable_cnt;
+extern int prune_empty_dirs;
 extern int copy_links;
 extern int copy_unsafe_links;
-extern int remote_version;
-extern int io_error;
+extern int protocol_version;
 extern int sanitize_paths;
+extern int munge_symlinks;
+extern int need_unsorted_flist;
+extern int unsort_ndx;
+extern struct stats stats;
+extern char *filesfrom_host;
 
-extern int read_batch;
-extern int write_batch;
+extern char curr_dir[MAXPATHLEN];
 
-static char topsrcname[MAXPATHLEN];
+extern struct chmod_mode_struct *chmod_modes;
 
-static struct exclude_struct **local_exclude_list;
+extern struct filter_list_struct filter_list;
+extern struct filter_list_struct daemon_filter_list;
 
-static struct file_struct null_file;
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+extern int filesfrom_convert;
+extern iconv_t ic_send, ic_recv;
+#endif
 
-static void clean_flist(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root);
+#define PTR_SIZE (sizeof (struct file_struct *))
 
+int io_error;
+int checksum_len;
+dev_t filesystem_dev; /* used to implement -x */
 
-static int show_build_progress_p(void)
-{
-       extern int do_progress;
-       
-       return do_progress && verbose && recurse && !am_server;
-}
+struct file_list *cur_flist, *first_flist, *dir_flist;
+int send_dir_ndx = -1, send_dir_depth = -1;
+int flist_cnt = 0; /* how many (non-tmp) file list objects exist */
+int file_total = 0; /* total of all active items over all file-lists */
+int flist_eof = 0; /* all the file-lists are now known */
 
-/**
- * True if we're local, etc, and should emit progress emssages.
- **/
-static void emit_build_progress(const struct file_list *flist)
-{
-       rprintf(FINFO,
-               " %d files...\r",
-               flist->count);
-}
+#define NORMAL_NAME 0
+#define SLASH_ENDING_NAME 1
+#define DOTDIR_NAME 2
+
+/* Starting from protocol version 26, we always use 64-bit ino_t and dev_t
+ * internally, even if this platform does not allow files to have 64-bit inums.
+ * The only exception is if we're on a platform with no 64-bit type at all.
+ *
+ * Because we use read_longint() to get these off the wire, if you transfer
+ * devices or (for protocols < 30) hardlinks with dev or inum > 2**32 to a
+ * machine with no 64-bit types then you will get an overflow error.
+ *
+ * Note that if you transfer devices from a 64-bit-devt machine (say, Solaris)
+ * to a 32-bit-devt machine (say, Linux-2.2/x86) then the device numbers will
+ * be truncated.  But it's a kind of silly thing to do anyhow. */
+
+/* The tmp_* vars are used as a cache area by make_file() to store data
+ * that the sender doesn't need to remember in its file list.  The data
+ * will survive just long enough to be used by send_file_entry(). */
+static dev_t tmp_rdev;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+static int64 tmp_dev, tmp_ino;
+#endif
+static char tmp_sum[MAX_DIGEST_LEN];
+
+static char empty_sum[MAX_DIGEST_LEN];
+static int flist_count_offset; /* for --delete --progress */
+static int dir_count = 0;
 
+static void flist_sort_and_clean(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root);
+static void output_flist(struct file_list *flist);
 
-static void finish_build_progress(const struct file_list *flist)
+void init_flist(void)
 {
-       if (verbose && recurse && !am_server) {
-               /* This overwrites the progress line, if any. */
-               rprintf(FINFO, RSYNC_NAME ": %d files to consider.\n",
-                       flist->count);
+       if (verbose > 4) {
+               rprintf(FINFO, "FILE_STRUCT_LEN=%d, EXTRA_LEN=%d\n",
+                       (int)FILE_STRUCT_LEN, (int)EXTRA_LEN);
        }
+       checksum_len = protocol_version < 21 ? 2
+                    : protocol_version < 30 ? MD4_DIGEST_LEN
+                    : MD5_DIGEST_LEN;
 }
 
-
-static struct string_area *string_area_new(int size)
+static int show_filelist_p(void)
 {
-       struct string_area *a;
-
-       if (size <= 0) size = ARENA_SIZE;
-       a = malloc(sizeof(*a));
-       if (!a) out_of_memory("string_area_new");
-       a->current = a->base = malloc(size);
-       if (!a->current) out_of_memory("string_area_new buffer");
-       a->end = a->base + size;
-       a->next = NULL;
-
-       return a;
+       return verbose && xfer_dirs && !am_server && !inc_recurse;
 }
 
-static void string_area_free(struct string_area *a)
+static void start_filelist_progress(char *kind)
 {
-       struct string_area *next;
-
-       for ( ; a ; a = next) {
-               next = a->next;
-               free(a->base);
-       }
+       rprintf(FCLIENT, "%s ... ", kind);
+       if (verbose > 1 || do_progress)
+               rprintf(FCLIENT, "\n");
+       rflush(FINFO);
 }
 
-static char *string_area_malloc(struct string_area **ap, int size)
+static void emit_filelist_progress(int count)
 {
-       char *p;
-       struct string_area *a;
-
-       /* does the request fit into the current space? */
-       a = *ap;
-       if (a->current + size >= a->end) {
-               /* no; get space, move new string_area to front of the list */
-               a = string_area_new(size > ARENA_SIZE ? size : ARENA_SIZE);
-               a->next = *ap;
-               *ap = a;
-       }
-
-       /* have space; do the "allocation." */
-       p = a->current;
-       a->current += size;
-       return p;
+       rprintf(FCLIENT, " %d files...\r", count);
 }
 
-static char *string_area_strdup(struct string_area **ap, const char *src)
+static void maybe_emit_filelist_progress(int count)
 {
-       char* dest = string_area_malloc(ap, strlen(src) + 1);
-       return strcpy(dest, src);
+       if (do_progress && show_filelist_p() && (count % 100) == 0)
+               emit_filelist_progress(count);
 }
 
-static void list_file_entry(struct file_struct *f)
+static void finish_filelist_progress(const struct file_list *flist)
 {
-       char perms[11];
-
-       if (!f->basename)
-               /* this can happen if duplicate names were removed */
-               return;
-
-       permstring(perms, f->mode);
-
-       if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(f->mode)) {
-               rprintf(FINFO,"%s %11.0f %s %s -> %s\n", 
-                       perms, 
-                       (double)f->length, timestring(f->modtime), 
-                       f_name(f), f->link);
-       } else {
-               rprintf(FINFO,"%s %11.0f %s %s\n", 
-                       perms, 
-                       (double)f->length, timestring(f->modtime), f_name(f));
-       }
+       if (do_progress) {
+               /* This overwrites the progress line */
+               rprintf(FINFO, "%d file%sto consider\n",
+                       flist->used, flist->used == 1 ? " " : "s ");
+       } else
+               rprintf(FINFO, "done\n");
 }
 
+void show_flist_stats(void)
+{
+       /* Nothing yet */
+}
 
-int readlink_stat(const char *Path, STRUCT_STAT *Buffer, char *Linkbuf) 
+/* Stat either a symlink or its referent, depending on the settings of
+ * copy_links, copy_unsafe_links, etc.  Returns -1 on error, 0 on success.
+ *
+ * If path is the name of a symlink, then the linkbuf buffer (which must hold
+ * MAXPATHLEN chars) will be set to the symlink's target string.
+ *
+ * The stat structure pointed to by stp will contain information about the
+ * link or the referent as appropriate, if they exist. */
+static int readlink_stat(const char *path, STRUCT_STAT *stp, char *linkbuf)
 {
-#if SUPPORT_LINKS
-       if (copy_links) {
-               return do_stat(Path, Buffer);
-       }
-       if (do_lstat(Path, Buffer) == -1) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
+       if (link_stat(path, stp, copy_dirlinks) < 0)
                return -1;
-       }
-       if (S_ISLNK(Buffer->st_mode)) {
-               int l;
-               if ((l = readlink((char *) Path, Linkbuf, MAXPATHLEN-1))== -1) {
+       if (S_ISLNK(stp->st_mode)) {
+               int llen = readlink(path, linkbuf, MAXPATHLEN - 1);
+               if (llen < 0)
                        return -1;
+               linkbuf[llen] = '\0';
+               if (copy_unsafe_links && unsafe_symlink(linkbuf, path)) {
+                       if (verbose > 1) {
+                               rprintf(FINFO,"copying unsafe symlink \"%s\" -> \"%s\"\n",
+                                       path, linkbuf);
+                       }
+                       return x_stat(path, stp, NULL);
                }
-               Linkbuf[l] = 0;
-               if (copy_unsafe_links && (topsrcname[0] != '\0') &&
-                                   unsafe_symlink(Linkbuf, topsrcname)) {
-                       return do_stat(Path, Buffer);
+               if (munge_symlinks && am_sender && llen > SYMLINK_PREFIX_LEN
+                && strncmp(linkbuf, SYMLINK_PREFIX, SYMLINK_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
+                       memmove(linkbuf, linkbuf + SYMLINK_PREFIX_LEN,
+                               llen - SYMLINK_PREFIX_LEN + 1);
                }
        }
        return 0;
 #else
-       return do_stat(Path, Buffer);
+       return x_stat(path, stp, NULL);
 #endif
 }
 
-int link_stat(const char *Path, STRUCT_STAT *Buffer) 
+int link_stat(const char *path, STRUCT_STAT *stp, int follow_dirlinks)
 {
-#if SUPPORT_LINKS
-    if (copy_links) {
-       return do_stat(Path, Buffer);
-    } else {
-       return do_lstat(Path, Buffer);
-    }
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
+       if (copy_links)
+               return x_stat(path, stp, NULL);
+       if (x_lstat(path, stp, NULL) < 0)
+               return -1;
+       if (follow_dirlinks && S_ISLNK(stp->st_mode)) {
+               STRUCT_STAT st;
+               if (x_stat(path, &st, NULL) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+                       *stp = st;
+       }
+       return 0;
 #else
-    return do_stat(Path, Buffer);
+       return x_stat(path, stp, NULL);
 #endif
 }
 
-/*
-  This function is used to check if a file should be included/excluded
-  from the list of files based on its name and type etc
- */
-static int check_exclude_file(int f,char *fname,STRUCT_STAT *st)
+static inline int is_daemon_excluded(const char *fname, int is_dir)
 {
-       extern int delete_excluded;
-
-       /* f is set to -1 when calculating deletion file list */
-       if ((f == -1) && delete_excluded) {
-               return 0;
-       }
-       if (check_exclude(fname,local_exclude_list,st)) {
+       if (daemon_filter_list.head
+        && check_filter(&daemon_filter_list, FLOG, fname, is_dir) < 0) {
+               errno = ENOENT;
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
 }
 
-/* used by the one_file_system code */
-static dev_t filesystem_dev;
+static inline int path_is_daemon_excluded(char *path, int ignore_filename)
+{
+       if (daemon_filter_list.head) {
+               char *slash = path;
+
+               while ((slash = strchr(slash+1, '/')) != NULL) {
+                       int ret;
+                       *slash = '\0';
+                       ret = check_filter(&daemon_filter_list, FLOG, path, 1);
+                       *slash = '/';
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               errno = ENOENT;
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (!ignore_filename
+                && check_filter(&daemon_filter_list, FLOG, path, 1) < 0) {
+                       errno = ENOENT;
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
 
-static void set_filesystem(char *fname)
+/* This function is used to check if a file should be included/excluded
+ * from the list of files based on its name and type etc.  The value of
+ * filter_level is set to either SERVER_FILTERS or ALL_FILTERS. */
+static int is_excluded(const char *fname, int is_dir, int filter_level)
 {
-  STRUCT_STAT st;
-  if (link_stat(fname,&st) != 0) return;
-  filesystem_dev = st.st_dev;
+#if 0 /* This currently never happens, so avoid a useless compare. */
+       if (filter_level == NO_FILTERS)
+               return 0;
+#endif
+       if (is_daemon_excluded(fname, is_dir))
+               return 1;
+       if (filter_level != ALL_FILTERS)
+               return 0;
+       if (filter_list.head
+           && check_filter(&filter_list, FINFO, fname, is_dir) < 0)
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
 }
 
+static void send_directory(int f, struct file_list *flist,
+                          char *fbuf, int len, int flags);
+
+static const char *pathname, *orig_dir;
+static int pathname_len;
 
-static int to_wire_mode(mode_t mode)
+/* Make sure flist can hold at least flist->used + extra entries. */
+static void flist_expand(struct file_list *flist, int extra)
 {
-       if (S_ISLNK(mode) && (_S_IFLNK != 0120000)) {
-               return (mode & ~(_S_IFMT)) | 0120000;
+       struct file_struct **new_ptr;
+
+       if (flist->used + extra <= flist->malloced)
+               return;
+
+       if (flist->malloced < FLIST_START)
+               flist->malloced = FLIST_START;
+       else if (flist->malloced >= FLIST_LINEAR)
+               flist->malloced += FLIST_LINEAR;
+       else
+               flist->malloced *= 2;
+
+       /* In case count jumped or we are starting the list
+        * with a known size just set it. */
+       if (flist->malloced < flist->used + extra)
+               flist->malloced = flist->used + extra;
+
+       new_ptr = realloc_array(flist->files, struct file_struct *,
+                               flist->malloced);
+
+       if (verbose >= 2 && flist->malloced != FLIST_START) {
+               rprintf(FCLIENT, "[%s] expand file_list pointer array to %.0f bytes, did%s move\n",
+                   who_am_i(),
+                   (double)sizeof flist->files[0] * flist->malloced,
+                   (new_ptr == flist->files) ? " not" : "");
        }
-       return (int)mode;
+
+       flist->files = new_ptr;
+
+       if (!flist->files)
+               out_of_memory("flist_expand");
 }
 
-static mode_t from_wire_mode(int mode)
+static void flist_done_allocating(struct file_list *flist)
 {
-       if ((mode & (_S_IFMT)) == 0120000 && (_S_IFLNK != 0120000)) {
-               return (mode & ~(_S_IFMT)) | _S_IFLNK;
-       }
-       return (mode_t)mode;
+       void *ptr = pool_boundary(flist->file_pool, 8*1024);
+       if (flist->pool_boundary == ptr)
+               flist->pool_boundary = NULL; /* list didn't use any pool memory */
+       else
+               flist->pool_boundary = ptr;
 }
 
+/* Call this with EITHER (1) "file, NULL, 0" to chdir() to the file's
+ * F_PATHNAME(), or (2) "NULL, dir, dirlen" to chdir() to the supplied dir,
+ * with dir == NULL taken to be the starting directory, and dirlen < 0
+ * indicating that strdup(dir) should be called and then the -dirlen length
+ * value checked to ensure that it is not daemon-excluded. */
+int change_pathname(struct file_struct *file, const char *dir, int dirlen)
+{
+       if (dirlen < 0) {
+               char *cpy = strdup(dir);
+               if (*cpy != '/')
+                       change_dir(orig_dir, CD_SKIP_CHDIR);
+               if (path_is_daemon_excluded(cpy, 0))
+                       goto chdir_error;
+               dir = cpy;
+               dirlen = -dirlen;
+       } else {
+               if (file) {
+                       if (pathname == F_PATHNAME(file))
+                               return 1;
+                       dir = F_PATHNAME(file);
+                       if (dir)
+                               dirlen = strlen(dir);
+               } else if (pathname == dir)
+                       return 1;
+               if (dir && *dir != '/')
+                       change_dir(orig_dir, CD_SKIP_CHDIR);
+       }
+
+       pathname = dir;
+       pathname_len = dirlen;
 
-static void send_directory(int f,struct file_list *flist,char *dir);
+       if (!dir)
+               dir = orig_dir;
 
-static char *flist_dir;
+       if (!change_dir(dir, CD_NORMAL)) {
+         chdir_error:
+               io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+               rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "change_dir %s failed", full_fname(dir));
+               if (dir != orig_dir)
+                       change_dir(orig_dir, CD_NORMAL);
+               pathname = NULL;
+               pathname_len = 0;
+               return 0;
+       }
 
+       return 1;
+}
 
-static void send_file_entry(struct file_struct *file,int f,unsigned base_flags)
+static void send_file_entry(int f, const char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx, int first_ndx)
 {
-       unsigned char flags;
-       static time_t last_time;
-       static mode_t last_mode;
-       static dev_t last_rdev;
-       static uid_t last_uid;
-       static gid_t last_gid;
+       static time_t modtime;
+       static mode_t mode;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+       static int64 dev;
+#endif
+       static dev_t rdev;
+       static uint32 rdev_major;
+       static uid_t uid;
+       static gid_t gid;
+       static const char *user_name, *group_name;
        static char lastname[MAXPATHLEN];
-       char *fname;
-       int l1,l2;
-
-       if (f == -1) return;
+       int first_hlink_ndx = -1;
+       int l1, l2;
+       int xflags;
+
+       /* Initialize starting value of xflags. */
+       if (protocol_version >= 30 && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
+               dir_count++;
+               if (file->flags & FLAG_CONTENT_DIR)
+                       xflags = file->flags & FLAG_TOP_DIR;
+               else if (file->flags & FLAG_IMPLIED_DIR)
+                       xflags = XMIT_TOP_DIR | XMIT_NO_CONTENT_DIR;
+               else
+                       xflags = XMIT_NO_CONTENT_DIR;
+       } else
+               xflags = file->flags & FLAG_TOP_DIR; /* FLAG_TOP_DIR == XMIT_TOP_DIR */
+
+       if (file->mode == mode)
+               xflags |= XMIT_SAME_MODE;
+       else
+               mode = file->mode;
 
-       if (!file) {
-               write_byte(f,0);
-               return;
+       if ((preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(mode))
+        || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(mode))) {
+               if (protocol_version < 28) {
+                       if (tmp_rdev == rdev)
+                               xflags |= XMIT_SAME_RDEV_pre28;
+                       else
+                               rdev = tmp_rdev;
+               } else {
+                       rdev = tmp_rdev;
+                       if ((uint32)major(rdev) == rdev_major)
+                               xflags |= XMIT_SAME_RDEV_MAJOR;
+                       else
+                               rdev_major = major(rdev);
+                       if (protocol_version < 30 && (uint32)minor(rdev) <= 0xFFu)
+                               xflags |= XMIT_RDEV_MINOR_8_pre30;
+               }
+       } else if (protocol_version < 28)
+               rdev = MAKEDEV(0, 0);
+       if (!preserve_uid || ((uid_t)F_OWNER(file) == uid && *lastname))
+               xflags |= XMIT_SAME_UID;
+       else {
+               uid = F_OWNER(file);
+               if (!numeric_ids) {
+                       user_name = add_uid(uid);
+                       if (inc_recurse && user_name)
+                               xflags |= XMIT_USER_NAME_FOLLOWS;
+               }
        }
+       if (!preserve_gid || ((gid_t)F_GROUP(file) == gid && *lastname))
+               xflags |= XMIT_SAME_GID;
+       else {
+               gid = F_GROUP(file);
+               if (!numeric_ids) {
+                       group_name = add_gid(gid);
+                       if (inc_recurse && group_name)
+                               xflags |= XMIT_GROUP_NAME_FOLLOWS;
+               }
+       }
+       if (file->modtime == modtime)
+               xflags |= XMIT_SAME_TIME;
+       else
+               modtime = file->modtime;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+       if (tmp_dev != 0) {
+               if (protocol_version >= 30) {
+                       struct ht_int64_node *np = idev_find(tmp_dev, tmp_ino);
+                       first_hlink_ndx = (int32)(long)np->data - 1;
+                       if (first_hlink_ndx < 0) {
+                               np->data = (void*)(long)(first_ndx + ndx + 1);
+                               xflags |= XMIT_HLINK_FIRST;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (tmp_dev == dev) {
+                               if (protocol_version >= 28)
+                                       xflags |= XMIT_SAME_DEV_pre30;
+                       } else
+                               dev = tmp_dev;
+               }
+               xflags |= XMIT_HLINKED;
+       }
+#endif
 
-       fname = f_name(file);
-
-       flags = base_flags;
-
-       if (file->mode == last_mode) flags |= SAME_MODE;
-       if (file->rdev == last_rdev) flags |= SAME_RDEV;
-       if (file->uid == last_uid) flags |= SAME_UID;
-       if (file->gid == last_gid) flags |= SAME_GID;
-       if (file->modtime == last_time) flags |= SAME_TIME;
-
-       for (l1=0;lastname[l1] && (fname[l1] == lastname[l1]) && (l1 < 255);l1++) ;  
-       l2 = strlen(fname) - l1;
+       for (l1 = 0;
+           lastname[l1] && (fname[l1] == lastname[l1]) && (l1 < 255);
+           l1++) {}
+       l2 = strlen(fname+l1);
+
+       if (l1 > 0)
+               xflags |= XMIT_SAME_NAME;
+       if (l2 > 255)
+               xflags |= XMIT_LONG_NAME;
+
+       /* We must make sure we don't send a zero flag byte or the
+        * other end will terminate the flist transfer.  Note that
+        * the use of XMIT_TOP_DIR on a non-dir has no meaning, so
+        * it's harmless way to add a bit to the first flag byte. */
+       if (protocol_version >= 28) {
+               if (!xflags && !S_ISDIR(mode))
+                       xflags |= XMIT_TOP_DIR;
+               if ((xflags & 0xFF00) || !xflags) {
+                       xflags |= XMIT_EXTENDED_FLAGS;
+                       write_shortint(f, xflags);
+               } else
+                       write_byte(f, xflags);
+       } else {
+               if (!(xflags & 0xFF))
+                       xflags |= S_ISDIR(mode) ? XMIT_LONG_NAME : XMIT_TOP_DIR;
+               write_byte(f, xflags);
+       }
+       if (xflags & XMIT_SAME_NAME)
+               write_byte(f, l1);
+       if (xflags & XMIT_LONG_NAME)
+               write_varint30(f, l2);
+       else
+               write_byte(f, l2);
+       write_buf(f, fname + l1, l2);
 
-       if (l1 > 0) flags |= SAME_NAME;
-       if (l2 > 255) flags |= LONG_NAME;
+       if (first_hlink_ndx >= 0) {
+               write_varint(f, first_hlink_ndx);
+               if (first_hlink_ndx >= first_ndx)
+                       goto the_end;
+       }
 
-       /* we must make sure we don't send a zero flags byte or the other
-          end will terminate the flist transfer */
-       if (flags == 0 && !S_ISDIR(file->mode)) flags |= FLAG_DELETE;
-       if (flags == 0) flags |= LONG_NAME;
+       write_varlong30(f, F_LENGTH(file), 3);
+       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_TIME)) {
+               if (protocol_version >= 30)
+                       write_varlong(f, modtime, 4);
+               else
+                       write_int(f, modtime);
+       }
+       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_MODE))
+               write_int(f, to_wire_mode(mode));
+       if (preserve_uid && !(xflags & XMIT_SAME_UID)) {
+               if (protocol_version < 30)
+                       write_int(f, uid);
+               else {
+                       write_varint(f, uid);
+                       if (xflags & XMIT_USER_NAME_FOLLOWS) {
+                               int len = strlen(user_name);
+                               write_byte(f, len);
+                               write_buf(f, user_name, len);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if (preserve_gid && !(xflags & XMIT_SAME_GID)) {
+               if (protocol_version < 30)
+                       write_int(f, gid);
+               else {
+                       write_varint(f, gid);
+                       if (xflags & XMIT_GROUP_NAME_FOLLOWS) {
+                               int len = strlen(group_name);
+                               write_byte(f, len);
+                               write_buf(f, group_name, len);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       if ((preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(mode))
+        || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(mode))) {
+               if (protocol_version < 28) {
+                       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_RDEV_pre28))
+                               write_int(f, (int)rdev);
+               } else {
+                       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_RDEV_MAJOR))
+                               write_varint30(f, major(rdev));
+                       if (protocol_version >= 30)
+                               write_varint(f, minor(rdev));
+                       else if (xflags & XMIT_RDEV_MINOR_8_pre30)
+                               write_byte(f, minor(rdev));
+                       else
+                               write_int(f, minor(rdev));
+               }
+       }
 
-       write_byte(f,flags);  
-       if (flags & SAME_NAME)
-               write_byte(f,l1);
-       if (flags & LONG_NAME)
-               write_int(f,l2);
-       else
-               write_byte(f,l2);
-       write_buf(f,fname+l1,l2);
-
-       write_longint(f,file->length);
-       if (!(flags & SAME_TIME))
-               write_int(f,(int)file->modtime);
-       if (!(flags & SAME_MODE))
-               write_int(f,to_wire_mode(file->mode));
-       if (preserve_uid && !(flags & SAME_UID)) {
-               add_uid(file->uid);
-               write_int(f,(int)file->uid);
-       }
-       if (preserve_gid && !(flags & SAME_GID)) {
-               add_gid(file->gid);
-               write_int(f,(int)file->gid);
-       }
-       if (preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode) && !(flags & SAME_RDEV))
-               write_int(f,(int)file->rdev);
-
-#if SUPPORT_LINKS
-       if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
-               write_int(f,strlen(file->link));
-               write_buf(f,file->link,strlen(file->link));
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
+       if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(mode)) {
+               const char *sl = F_SYMLINK(file);
+               int len = strlen(sl);
+               write_varint30(f, len);
+               write_buf(f, sl, len);
        }
 #endif
 
-#if SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
-       if (preserve_hard_links && S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
-               if (remote_version < 26) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+       if (tmp_dev != 0 && protocol_version < 30) {
+               if (protocol_version < 26) {
                        /* 32-bit dev_t and ino_t */
-                       write_int(f,(int)file->dev);
-                       write_int(f,(int)file->inode);
+                       write_int(f, (int32)dev);
+                       write_int(f, (int32)tmp_ino);
                } else {
                        /* 64-bit dev_t and ino_t */
-                       write_longint(f, file->dev);
-                       write_longint(f, file->inode);
+                       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_DEV_pre30))
+                               write_longint(f, dev);
+                       write_longint(f, tmp_ino);
                }
        }
 #endif
 
-       if (always_checksum) {
-               if (remote_version < 21) {
-                       write_buf(f,file->sum,2);
-               } else {
-                       write_buf(f,file->sum,MD4_SUM_LENGTH);
+       if (always_checksum && (S_ISREG(mode) || protocol_version < 28)) {
+               const char *sum;
+               if (S_ISREG(mode))
+                       sum = tmp_sum;
+               else {
+                       /* Prior to 28, we sent a useless set of nulls. */
+                       sum = empty_sum;
                }
-       }       
+               write_buf(f, sum, checksum_len);
+       }
 
-       last_mode = file->mode;
-       last_rdev = file->rdev;
-       last_uid = file->uid;
-       last_gid = file->gid;
-       last_time = file->modtime;
+  the_end:
+       strlcpy(lastname, fname, MAXPATHLEN);
 
-       strlcpy(lastname,fname,MAXPATHLEN);
-       lastname[MAXPATHLEN-1] = 0;
+       if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))
+               stats.total_size += F_LENGTH(file);
 }
 
-
-
-static void receive_file_entry(struct file_struct **fptr,
-                              unsigned flags,int f)
+static struct file_struct *recv_file_entry(struct file_list *flist,
+                                          int xflags, int f)
 {
-       static time_t last_time;
-       static mode_t last_mode;
-       static dev_t last_rdev;
-       static uid_t last_uid;
-       static gid_t last_gid;
-       static char lastname[MAXPATHLEN];
+       static int64 modtime;
+       static mode_t mode;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+       static int64 dev;
+#endif
+       static dev_t rdev;
+       static uint32 rdev_major;
+       static uid_t uid;
+       static gid_t gid;
+       static uint16 gid_flags;
+       static char lastname[MAXPATHLEN], *lastdir;
+       static int lastdir_depth, lastdir_len = -1;
+       static unsigned int del_hier_name_len = 0;
+       static int in_del_hier = 0;
        char thisname[MAXPATHLEN];
-       int l1=0,l2=0;
-       char *p;
+       unsigned int l1 = 0, l2 = 0;
+       int alloc_len, basename_len, linkname_len;
+       int extra_len = file_extra_cnt * EXTRA_LEN;
+       int first_hlink_ndx = -1;
+       OFF_T file_length;
+       const char *basename;
        struct file_struct *file;
+       alloc_pool_t *pool;
+       char *bp;
 
-       if (flags & SAME_NAME)
+       if (xflags & XMIT_SAME_NAME)
                l1 = read_byte(f);
-  
-       if (flags & LONG_NAME)
-               l2 = read_int(f);
+
+       if (xflags & XMIT_LONG_NAME)
+               l2 = read_varint30(f);
        else
                l2 = read_byte(f);
 
-       file = (struct file_struct *)malloc(sizeof(*file));
-       if (!file) out_of_memory("receive_file_entry");
-       memset((char *)file, 0, sizeof(*file));
-       (*fptr) = file;
+       if (l2 >= MAXPATHLEN - l1) {
+               rprintf(FERROR,
+                       "overflow: xflags=0x%x l1=%d l2=%d lastname=%s [%s]\n",
+                       xflags, l1, l2, lastname, who_am_i());
+               overflow_exit("recv_file_entry");
+       }
+
+       strlcpy(thisname, lastname, l1 + 1);
+       read_sbuf(f, &thisname[l1], l2);
+       thisname[l1 + l2] = 0;
+
+       /* Abuse basename_len for a moment... */
+       basename_len = strlcpy(lastname, thisname, MAXPATHLEN);
+
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       if (ic_recv != (iconv_t)-1) {
+               xbuf outbuf, inbuf;
 
-       if (l2 >= MAXPATHLEN-l1) {
-               rprintf(FERROR,"overflow: flags=0x%x l1=%d l2=%d lastname=%s\n",
-                       flags, l1, l2, lastname);
-               overflow("receive_file_entry");
+               INIT_CONST_XBUF(outbuf, thisname);
+               INIT_XBUF(inbuf, lastname, basename_len, -1);
+
+               if (iconvbufs(ic_recv, &inbuf, &outbuf, 0) < 0) {
+                       io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+                       rprintf(FINFO,
+                           "[%s] cannot convert filename: %s (%s)\n",
+                           who_am_i(), lastname, strerror(errno));
+                       outbuf.len = 0;
+               }
+               outbuf.buf[outbuf.len] = '\0';
        }
+#endif
 
-       strlcpy(thisname,lastname,l1+1);
-       read_sbuf(f,&thisname[l1],l2);
-       thisname[l1+l2] = 0;
+       if (*thisname)
+               clean_fname(thisname, 0);
 
-       strlcpy(lastname,thisname,MAXPATHLEN);
-       lastname[MAXPATHLEN-1] = 0;
+       if (sanitize_paths)
+               sanitize_path(thisname, thisname, "", 0, SP_DEFAULT);
 
-       clean_fname(thisname);
+       if ((basename = strrchr(thisname, '/')) != NULL) {
+               int len = basename++ - thisname;
+               if (len != lastdir_len || memcmp(thisname, lastdir, len) != 0) {
+                       lastdir = new_array(char, len + 1);
+                       memcpy(lastdir, thisname, len);
+                       lastdir[len] = '\0';
+                       lastdir_len = len;
+                       lastdir_depth = count_dir_elements(lastdir);
+               }
+       } else
+               basename = thisname;
+       basename_len = strlen(basename) + 1; /* count the '\0' */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+       if (protocol_version >= 30
+        && BITS_SETnUNSET(xflags, XMIT_HLINKED, XMIT_HLINK_FIRST)) {
+               first_hlink_ndx = read_varint(f);
+               if (first_hlink_ndx < 0 || first_hlink_ndx >= flist->ndx_start + flist->used) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR,
+                               "hard-link reference out of range: %d (%d)\n",
+                               first_hlink_ndx, flist->ndx_start + flist->used);
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
+               }
+               if (first_hlink_ndx >= flist->ndx_start) {
+                       struct file_struct *first = flist->files[first_hlink_ndx - flist->ndx_start];
+                       file_length = F_LENGTH(first);
+                       modtime = first->modtime;
+                       mode = first->mode;
+                       if (preserve_uid)
+                               uid = F_OWNER(first);
+                       if (preserve_gid)
+                               gid = F_GROUP(first);
+                       if ((preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(mode))
+                        || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(mode))) {
+                               uint32 *devp = F_RDEV_P(first);
+                               rdev = MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp));
+                               extra_len += DEV_EXTRA_CNT * EXTRA_LEN;
+                       }
+                       if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(mode))
+                               linkname_len = strlen(F_SYMLINK(first)) + 1;
+                       else
+                               linkname_len = 0;
+                       goto create_object;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
 
-       if (sanitize_paths) {
-               sanitize_path(thisname, NULL);
+       file_length = read_varlong30(f, 3);
+       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_TIME)) {
+               if (protocol_version >= 30) {
+                       modtime = read_varlong(f, 4);
+#if SIZEOF_TIME_T < SIZEOF_INT64
+                       if (!am_generator && (int64)(time_t)modtime != modtime) {
+                               rprintf(FERROR_XFER,
+                                   "Time value of %s truncated on receiver.\n",
+                                   lastname);
+                       }
+#endif
+               } else
+                       modtime = read_int(f);
+       }
+       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_MODE))
+               mode = from_wire_mode(read_int(f));
+
+       if (chmod_modes && !S_ISLNK(mode))
+               mode = tweak_mode(mode, chmod_modes);
+
+       if (preserve_uid && !(xflags & XMIT_SAME_UID)) {
+               if (protocol_version < 30)
+                       uid = (uid_t)read_int(f);
+               else {
+                       uid = (uid_t)read_varint(f);
+                       if (xflags & XMIT_USER_NAME_FOLLOWS)
+                               uid = recv_user_name(f, uid);
+                       else if (inc_recurse && am_root && !numeric_ids)
+                               uid = match_uid(uid);
+               }
+       }
+       if (preserve_gid && !(xflags & XMIT_SAME_GID)) {
+               if (protocol_version < 30)
+                       gid = (gid_t)read_int(f);
+               else {
+                       gid = (gid_t)read_varint(f);
+                       gid_flags = 0;
+                       if (xflags & XMIT_GROUP_NAME_FOLLOWS)
+                               gid = recv_group_name(f, gid, &gid_flags);
+                       else if (inc_recurse && (!am_root || !numeric_ids))
+                               gid = match_gid(gid, &gid_flags);
+               }
        }
 
-       if ((p = strrchr(thisname,'/'))) {
-               static char *lastdir;
-               *p = 0;
-               if (lastdir && strcmp(thisname, lastdir)==0) {
-                       file->dirname = lastdir;
+       if ((preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(mode))
+        || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(mode))) {
+               if (protocol_version < 28) {
+                       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_RDEV_pre28))
+                               rdev = (dev_t)read_int(f);
                } else {
-                       file->dirname = strdup(thisname);
-                       lastdir = file->dirname;
+                       uint32 rdev_minor;
+                       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_RDEV_MAJOR))
+                               rdev_major = read_varint30(f);
+                       if (protocol_version >= 30)
+                               rdev_minor = read_varint(f);
+                       else if (xflags & XMIT_RDEV_MINOR_8_pre30)
+                               rdev_minor = read_byte(f);
+                       else
+                               rdev_minor = read_int(f);
+                       rdev = MAKEDEV(rdev_major, rdev_minor);
                }
-               file->basename = strdup(p+1);
-       } else {
-               file->dirname = NULL;
-               file->basename = strdup(thisname);
+               extra_len += DEV_EXTRA_CNT * EXTRA_LEN;
+               file_length = 0;
+       } else if (protocol_version < 28)
+               rdev = MAKEDEV(0, 0);
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
+       if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(mode)) {
+               linkname_len = read_varint30(f) + 1; /* count the '\0' */
+               if (linkname_len <= 0 || linkname_len > MAXPATHLEN) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR, "overflow: linkname_len=%d\n",
+                               linkname_len - 1);
+                       overflow_exit("recv_file_entry");
+               }
+               if (munge_symlinks)
+                       linkname_len += SYMLINK_PREFIX_LEN;
+       }
+       else
+#endif
+               linkname_len = 0;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+  create_object:
+       if (preserve_hard_links) {
+               if (protocol_version < 28 && S_ISREG(mode))
+                       xflags |= XMIT_HLINKED;
+               if (xflags & XMIT_HLINKED)
+                       extra_len += (inc_recurse+1) * EXTRA_LEN;
        }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+       /* Directories need an extra int32 for the default ACL. */
+       if (preserve_acls && S_ISDIR(mode))
+               extra_len += EXTRA_LEN;
+#endif
 
-       if (!file->basename) out_of_memory("receive_file_entry 1");
+       if (always_checksum && S_ISREG(mode))
+               extra_len += SUM_EXTRA_CNT * EXTRA_LEN;
 
+       if (file_length > 0xFFFFFFFFu && S_ISREG(mode))
+               extra_len += EXTRA_LEN;
 
-       file->flags = flags;
-       file->length = read_longint(f);
-       file->modtime = (flags & SAME_TIME) ? last_time : (time_t)read_int(f);
-       file->mode = (flags & SAME_MODE) ? last_mode : from_wire_mode(read_int(f));
+       if (inc_recurse && S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+               if (one_file_system) {
+                       /* Room to save the dir's device for -x */
+                       extra_len += DEV_EXTRA_CNT * EXTRA_LEN;
+               }
+               pool = dir_flist->file_pool;
+       } else
+               pool = flist->file_pool;
+
+#if EXTRA_ROUNDING > 0
+       if (extra_len & (EXTRA_ROUNDING * EXTRA_LEN))
+               extra_len = (extra_len | (EXTRA_ROUNDING * EXTRA_LEN)) + EXTRA_LEN;
+#endif
+
+       alloc_len = FILE_STRUCT_LEN + extra_len + basename_len
+                 + linkname_len;
+       bp = pool_alloc(pool, alloc_len, "recv_file_entry");
+
+       memset(bp, 0, extra_len + FILE_STRUCT_LEN);
+       bp += extra_len;
+       file = (struct file_struct *)bp;
+       bp += FILE_STRUCT_LEN;
+
+       memcpy(bp, basename, basename_len);
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+       if (xflags & XMIT_HLINKED)
+               file->flags |= FLAG_HLINKED;
+#endif
+       file->modtime = (time_t)modtime;
+       file->len32 = (uint32)file_length;
+       if (file_length > 0xFFFFFFFFu && S_ISREG(mode)) {
+               file->flags |= FLAG_LENGTH64;
+               OPT_EXTRA(file, 0)->unum = (uint32)(file_length >> 32);
+       }
+       file->mode = mode;
        if (preserve_uid)
-               file->uid = (flags & SAME_UID) ? last_uid : (uid_t)read_int(f);
-       if (preserve_gid)
-               file->gid = (flags & SAME_GID) ? last_gid : (gid_t)read_int(f);
-       if (preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode))
-               file->rdev = (flags & SAME_RDEV) ? last_rdev : (dev_t)read_int(f);
-
-       if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
-               int l = read_int(f);
-               file->link = (char *)malloc(l+1);
-               if (!file->link) out_of_memory("receive_file_entry 2");
-               read_sbuf(f,file->link,l);
-               if (sanitize_paths) {
-                       sanitize_path(file->link, file->dirname);
-               }
-       }
-
-#if SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
-       if (preserve_hard_links && S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
-               if (remote_version < 26) {
-                       file->dev = read_int(f);
-                       file->inode = read_int(f);
+               F_OWNER(file) = uid;
+       if (preserve_gid) {
+               F_GROUP(file) = gid;
+               file->flags |= gid_flags;
+       }
+       if (unsort_ndx)
+               F_NDX(file) = flist->used + flist->ndx_start;
+
+       if (basename != thisname) {
+               file->dirname = lastdir;
+               F_DEPTH(file) = lastdir_depth + 1;
+       } else
+               F_DEPTH(file) = 1;
+
+       if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+               if (basename_len == 1+1 && *basename == '.') /* +1 for '\0' */
+                       F_DEPTH(file)--;
+               if (protocol_version >= 30) {
+                       if (!(xflags & XMIT_NO_CONTENT_DIR)) {
+                               if (xflags & XMIT_TOP_DIR)
+                                       file->flags |= FLAG_TOP_DIR;
+                               file->flags |= FLAG_CONTENT_DIR;
+                       } else if (xflags & XMIT_TOP_DIR)
+                               file->flags |= FLAG_IMPLIED_DIR;
+               } else if (xflags & XMIT_TOP_DIR) {
+                       in_del_hier = recurse;
+                       del_hier_name_len = F_DEPTH(file) == 0 ? 0 : l1 + l2;
+                       if (relative_paths && del_hier_name_len > 2
+                           && lastname[del_hier_name_len-1] == '.'
+                           && lastname[del_hier_name_len-2] == '/')
+                               del_hier_name_len -= 2;
+                       file->flags |= FLAG_TOP_DIR | FLAG_CONTENT_DIR;
+               } else if (in_del_hier) {
+                       if (!relative_paths || !del_hier_name_len
+                        || (l1 >= del_hier_name_len
+                         && lastname[del_hier_name_len] == '/'))
+                               file->flags |= FLAG_CONTENT_DIR;
+                       else
+                               in_del_hier = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ((preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(mode))
+        || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(mode))) {
+               uint32 *devp = F_RDEV_P(file);
+               DEV_MAJOR(devp) = major(rdev);
+               DEV_MINOR(devp) = minor(rdev);
+       }
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
+       if (linkname_len) {
+               bp += basename_len;
+               if (first_hlink_ndx >= flist->ndx_start) {
+                       struct file_struct *first = flist->files[first_hlink_ndx - flist->ndx_start];
+                       memcpy(bp, F_SYMLINK(first), linkname_len);
+               } else if (munge_symlinks) {
+                       strlcpy(bp, SYMLINK_PREFIX, linkname_len);
+                       bp += SYMLINK_PREFIX_LEN;
+                       linkname_len -= SYMLINK_PREFIX_LEN;
+                       read_sbuf(f, bp, linkname_len - 1);
                } else {
-                       file->dev = read_longint(f);
-                       file->inode = read_longint(f);
+                       read_sbuf(f, bp, linkname_len - 1);
+                       if (sanitize_paths)
+                               sanitize_path(bp, bp, "", lastdir_depth, SP_DEFAULT);
                }
        }
 #endif
-  
-       if (always_checksum) {
-               file->sum = (char *)malloc(MD4_SUM_LENGTH);
-               if (!file->sum) out_of_memory("md4 sum");
-               if (remote_version < 21) {
-                       read_buf(f,file->sum,2);
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+       if (preserve_hard_links && xflags & XMIT_HLINKED) {
+               if (protocol_version >= 30) {
+                       if (xflags & XMIT_HLINK_FIRST) {
+                               F_HL_GNUM(file) = flist->ndx_start + flist->used;
+                       } else
+                               F_HL_GNUM(file) = first_hlink_ndx;
                } else {
-                       read_buf(f,file->sum,MD4_SUM_LENGTH);
+                       static int32 cnt = 0;
+                       struct ht_int64_node *np;
+                       int64 ino;
+                       int32 ndx;
+                       if (protocol_version < 26) {
+                               dev = read_int(f);
+                               ino = read_int(f);
+                       } else {
+                               if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_DEV_pre30))
+                                       dev = read_longint(f);
+                               ino = read_longint(f);
+                       }
+                       np = idev_find(dev, ino);
+                       ndx = (int32)(long)np->data - 1;
+                       if (ndx < 0) {
+                               ndx = cnt++;
+                               np->data = (void*)(long)cnt;
+                       }
+                       F_HL_GNUM(file) = ndx;
                }
        }
-  
-       last_mode = file->mode;
-       last_rdev = file->rdev;
-       last_uid = file->uid;
-       last_gid = file->gid;
-       last_time = file->modtime;
+#endif
 
-       if (!preserve_perms) {
-               extern int orig_umask;
-               /* set an appropriate set of permissions based on original
-                  permissions and umask. This emulates what GNU cp does */
-               file->mode &= ~orig_umask;
+       if (always_checksum && (S_ISREG(mode) || protocol_version < 28)) {
+               if (S_ISREG(mode))
+                       bp = F_SUM(file);
+               else {
+                       /* Prior to 28, we get a useless set of nulls. */
+                       bp = tmp_sum;
+               }
+               if (first_hlink_ndx >= flist->ndx_start) {
+                       struct file_struct *first = flist->files[first_hlink_ndx - flist->ndx_start];
+                       memcpy(bp, F_SUM(first), checksum_len);
+               } else
+                       read_buf(f, bp, checksum_len);
        }
-}
-
-
-/* determine if a file in a different filesstem should be skipped
-   when one_file_system is set. We bascally only want to include
-   the mount points - but they can be hard to find! */
-static int skip_filesystem(char *fname, STRUCT_STAT *st)
-{
-       STRUCT_STAT st2;
-       char *p = strrchr(fname, '/');
 
-       /* skip all but directories */
-       if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) return 1;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+       if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(mode))
+               receive_acl(file, f);
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+       if (preserve_xattrs)
+               receive_xattr(file, f );
+#endif
 
-       /* if its not a subdirectory then allow */
-       if (!p) return 0;
+       if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))
+               stats.total_size += file_length;
 
-       *p = 0;
-       if (link_stat(fname, &st2)) {
-               *p = '/';
-               return 0;
-       }
-       *p = '/';
-       
-       return (st2.st_dev != filesystem_dev);
+       return file;
 }
 
-#define STRDUP(ap, p)  (ap ? string_area_strdup(ap, p) : strdup(p))
-/* IRIX cc cares that the operands to the ternary have the same type. */
-#define MALLOC(ap, i)  (ap ? (void*) string_area_malloc(ap, i) : malloc(i))
-
-/* create a file_struct for a named file */
-struct file_struct *make_file(int f, char *fname, struct string_area **ap,
-                             int noexcludes)
+/* Create a file_struct for a named file by reading its stat() information
+ * and performing extensive checks against global options.
+ *
+ * Returns a pointer to the new file struct, or NULL if there was an error
+ * or this file should be excluded. */
+struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
+                             STRUCT_STAT *stp, int flags, int filter_level)
 {
+       static char *lastdir;
+       static int lastdir_len = -1;
        struct file_struct *file;
+       char thisname[MAXPATHLEN];
+       char linkname[MAXPATHLEN];
+       int alloc_len, basename_len, linkname_len;
+       int extra_len = file_extra_cnt * EXTRA_LEN;
+       const char *basename;
+       alloc_pool_t *pool;
        STRUCT_STAT st;
-       char sum[SUM_LENGTH];
-       char *p;
-       char cleaned_name[MAXPATHLEN];
-       char linkbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
-       extern int module_id;
+       int excl_ret;
+       char *bp;
 
-       strlcpy(cleaned_name, fname, MAXPATHLEN);
-       cleaned_name[MAXPATHLEN-1] = 0;
-       clean_fname(cleaned_name);
-       if (sanitize_paths) {
-               sanitize_path(cleaned_name, NULL);
+       if (strlcpy(thisname, fname, sizeof thisname) >= sizeof thisname) {
+               rprintf(FINFO, "skipping overly long name: %s\n", fname);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       clean_fname(thisname, 0);
+       if (sanitize_paths)
+               sanitize_path(thisname, thisname, "", 0, SP_DEFAULT);
+
+       if (stp && S_ISDIR(stp->st_mode)) {
+               st = *stp; /* Needed for "symlink/." with --relative. */
+               *linkname = '\0'; /* make IBM code checker happy */
+       } else if (readlink_stat(thisname, &st, linkname) != 0) {
+               int save_errno = errno;
+               /* See if file is excluded before reporting an error. */
+               if (filter_level != NO_FILTERS
+                && (is_excluded(thisname, 0, filter_level)
+                 || is_excluded(thisname, 1, filter_level))) {
+                       if (ignore_perishable && save_errno != ENOENT)
+                               non_perishable_cnt++;
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               if (save_errno == ENOENT) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
+                       /* When our options tell us to follow a symlink that
+                        * points nowhere, tell the user about the symlink
+                        * instead of giving a "vanished" message.  We only
+                        * dereference a symlink if one of the --copy*links
+                        * options was specified, so there's no need for the
+                        * extra lstat() if one of these options isn't on. */
+                       if ((copy_links || copy_unsafe_links || copy_dirlinks)
+                        && x_lstat(thisname, &st, NULL) == 0
+                        && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+                               io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+                               rprintf(FERROR_XFER, "symlink has no referent: %s\n",
+                                       full_fname(thisname));
+                       } else
+#endif
+                       {
+                               enum logcode c = am_daemon && protocol_version < 28
+                                              ? FERROR : FWARNING;
+                               io_error |= IOERR_VANISHED;
+                               rprintf(c, "file has vanished: %s\n",
+                                       full_fname(thisname));
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+                       rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, save_errno, "readlink %s failed",
+                               full_fname(thisname));
+               }
+               return NULL;
        }
-       fname = cleaned_name;
 
-       memset(sum,0,SUM_LENGTH);
+       /* backup.c calls us with filter_level set to NO_FILTERS. */
+       if (filter_level == NO_FILTERS)
+               goto skip_filters;
 
-       if (readlink_stat(fname,&st,linkbuf) != 0) {
-               int save_errno = errno;
-               if ((errno == ENOENT) && copy_links && !noexcludes) {
-                       /* symlink pointing nowhere, see if excluded */
-                       memset((char *)&st, 0, sizeof(st));
-                       if (check_exclude_file(f,fname,&st)) {
-                               /* file is excluded anyway, ignore silently */
+       if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+               if (!xfer_dirs) {
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "skipping directory %s\n", thisname);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+               /* -x only affects dirs because we need to avoid recursing
+                * into a mount-point directory, not to avoid copying a
+                * symlinked file if -L (or similar) was specified. */
+               if (one_file_system && st.st_dev != filesystem_dev
+                && BITS_SETnUNSET(flags, FLAG_CONTENT_DIR, FLAG_TOP_DIR)) {
+                       if (one_file_system > 1) {
+                               if (verbose > 1) {
+                                       rprintf(FINFO,
+                                           "[%s] skipping mount-point dir %s\n",
+                                           who_am_i(), thisname);
+                               }
                                return NULL;
                        }
+                       flags |= FLAG_MOUNT_DIR;
+                       flags &= ~FLAG_CONTENT_DIR;
                }
-               io_error = 1;
-               rprintf(FERROR,"readlink %s: %s\n",
-                       fname,strerror(save_errno));
+       } else
+               flags &= ~FLAG_CONTENT_DIR;
+
+       if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+               if (flags & FLAG_DOTDIR_NAME) {
+                       /* A "." fname (or "/." fname in relative mode) is
+                        * never excluded.  No other trailing-dotdir names
+                        * are possible. */
+                       excl_ret = 0;
+               } else
+                       excl_ret = is_excluded(thisname, 1, filter_level);
+       } else
+               excl_ret = is_excluded(thisname, 0, filter_level);
+       if (excl_ret) {
+               if (ignore_perishable)
+                       non_perishable_cnt++;
                return NULL;
        }
 
-       /* we use noexcludes from backup.c */
-       if (noexcludes) goto skip_excludes;
+       if (lp_ignore_nonreadable(module_id)) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
+               if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+#endif
+                       if (access(thisname, R_OK) != 0)
+                               return NULL;
+       }
 
-       if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !recurse) {
-               rprintf(FINFO,"skipping directory %s\n",fname);
-               return NULL;
+  skip_filters:
+
+       /* Only divert a directory in the main transfer. */
+       if (flist) {
+               if (flist->prev && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
+                && flags & FLAG_DIVERT_DIRS) {
+                       /* Room for parent/sibling/next-child info. */
+                       extra_len += DIRNODE_EXTRA_CNT * EXTRA_LEN;
+                       if (relative_paths)
+                               extra_len += PTR_EXTRA_CNT * EXTRA_LEN;
+                       pool = dir_flist->file_pool;
+               } else
+                       pool = flist->file_pool;
+       } else {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+               /* Directories need an extra int32 for the default ACL. */
+               if (preserve_acls && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+                       extra_len += EXTRA_LEN;
+#endif
+               pool = NULL;
        }
-       
-       if (one_file_system && st.st_dev != filesystem_dev) {
-               if (skip_filesystem(fname, &st))
-                       return NULL;
+
+       if (verbose > 2) {
+               rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] make_file(%s,*,%d)\n",
+                       who_am_i(), thisname, filter_level);
        }
-       
-       if (check_exclude_file(f,fname,&st))
-               return NULL;
 
+       if ((basename = strrchr(thisname, '/')) != NULL) {
+               int len = basename++ - thisname;
+               if (len != lastdir_len || memcmp(thisname, lastdir, len) != 0) {
+                       lastdir = new_array(char, len + 1);
+                       memcpy(lastdir, thisname, len);
+                       lastdir[len] = '\0';
+                       lastdir_len = len;
+               }
+       } else
+               basename = thisname;
+       basename_len = strlen(basename) + 1; /* count the '\0' */
 
-       if (lp_ignore_nonreadable(module_id) && access(fname, R_OK) != 0) 
-               return NULL;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
+       linkname_len = S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) ? strlen(linkname) + 1 : 0;
+#else
+       linkname_len = 0;
+#endif
 
- skip_excludes:
+       if (st.st_size > 0xFFFFFFFFu && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+               extra_len += EXTRA_LEN;
 
-       if (verbose > 2)
-               rprintf(FINFO,"make_file(%d,%s)\n",f,fname);
-       
-       file = (struct file_struct *)malloc(sizeof(*file));
-       if (!file) out_of_memory("make_file");
-       memset((char *)file,0,sizeof(*file));
-
-       if ((p = strrchr(fname,'/'))) {
-               static char *lastdir;
-               *p = 0;
-               if (lastdir && strcmp(fname, lastdir)==0) {
-                       file->dirname = lastdir;
-               } else {
-                       file->dirname = strdup(fname);
-                       lastdir = file->dirname;
-               }
-               file->basename = STRDUP(ap, p+1);
-               *p = '/';
-       } else {
-               file->dirname = NULL;
-               file->basename = STRDUP(ap, fname);
+#if EXTRA_ROUNDING > 0
+       if (extra_len & (EXTRA_ROUNDING * EXTRA_LEN))
+               extra_len = (extra_len | (EXTRA_ROUNDING * EXTRA_LEN)) + EXTRA_LEN;
+#endif
+
+       alloc_len = FILE_STRUCT_LEN + extra_len + basename_len
+                 + linkname_len;
+       if (pool)
+               bp = pool_alloc(pool, alloc_len, "make_file");
+       else {
+               if (!(bp = new_array(char, alloc_len)))
+                       out_of_memory("make_file");
        }
 
-       file->modtime = st.st_mtime;
-       file->length = st.st_size;
-       file->mode = st.st_mode;
-       file->uid = st.st_uid;
-       file->gid = st.st_gid;
-       file->dev = st.st_dev;
-       file->inode = st.st_ino;
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_RDEV
-       file->rdev = st.st_rdev;
+       memset(bp, 0, extra_len + FILE_STRUCT_LEN);
+       bp += extra_len;
+       file = (struct file_struct *)bp;
+       bp += FILE_STRUCT_LEN;
+
+       memcpy(bp, basename, basename_len);
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+       if (preserve_hard_links && flist && flist->prev) {
+               if (protocol_version >= 28
+                ? (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && st.st_nlink > 1)
+                : S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+                       tmp_dev = st.st_dev;
+                       tmp_ino = st.st_ino;
+               } else
+                       tmp_dev = 0;
+       }
 #endif
 
-#if SUPPORT_LINKS
-       if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-               file->link = STRDUP(ap, linkbuf);
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV
+       if (IS_DEVICE(st.st_mode) || IS_SPECIAL(st.st_mode)) {
+               tmp_rdev = st.st_rdev;
+               st.st_size = 0;
        }
 #endif
 
-       if (always_checksum) {
-               file->sum = (char *)MALLOC(ap, MD4_SUM_LENGTH);
-               if (!file->sum) out_of_memory("md4 sum");
-               /* drat. we have to provide a null checksum for non-regular
-                  files in order to be compatible with earlier versions
-                  of rsync */
-               if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
-                       file_checksum(fname,file->sum,st.st_size);
-               } else {
-                       memset(file->sum, 0, MD4_SUM_LENGTH);
-               }
-       }       
+       file->flags = flags;
+       file->modtime = st.st_mtime;
+       file->len32 = (uint32)st.st_size;
+       if (st.st_size > 0xFFFFFFFFu && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+               file->flags |= FLAG_LENGTH64;
+               OPT_EXTRA(file, 0)->unum = (uint32)(st.st_size >> 32);
+       }
+       file->mode = st.st_mode;
+       if (uid_ndx) /* Check uid_ndx instead of preserve_uid for del support */
+               F_OWNER(file) = st.st_uid;
+       if (gid_ndx) /* Check gid_ndx instead of preserve_gid for del support */
+               F_GROUP(file) = st.st_gid;
 
-       if (flist_dir) {
-               static char *lastdir;
-               if (lastdir && strcmp(lastdir, flist_dir)==0) {
-                       file->basedir = lastdir;
-               } else {
-                       file->basedir = strdup(flist_dir);
-                       lastdir = file->basedir;
-               }
-       } else {
-               file->basedir = NULL;
+       if (basename != thisname)
+               file->dirname = lastdir;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
+       if (linkname_len)
+               memcpy(bp + basename_len, linkname, linkname_len);
+#endif
+
+       if (always_checksum && am_sender && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+               file_checksum(thisname, tmp_sum, st.st_size);
+
+       if (am_sender)
+               F_PATHNAME(file) = pathname;
+       else if (!pool)
+               F_DEPTH(file) = extra_len / EXTRA_LEN;
+
+       /* This code is only used by the receiver when it is building
+        * a list of files for a delete pass. */
+       if (keep_dirlinks && linkname_len && flist) {
+               STRUCT_STAT st2;
+               int save_mode = file->mode;
+               file->mode = S_IFDIR; /* Find a directory with our name. */
+               if (flist_find(dir_flist, file) >= 0
+                && x_stat(thisname, &st2, NULL) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st2.st_mode)) {
+                       file->modtime = st2.st_mtime;
+                       file->len32 = 0;
+                       file->mode = st2.st_mode;
+                       if (uid_ndx)
+                               F_OWNER(file) = st2.st_uid;
+                       if (gid_ndx)
+                               F_GROUP(file) = st2.st_gid;
+               } else
+                       file->mode = save_mode;
+       }
+
+       if (basename_len == 0+1) {
+               if (!pool)
+                       unmake_file(file);
+               return NULL;
        }
 
-       if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-               stats.total_size += st.st_size;
+       if (unsort_ndx)
+               F_NDX(file) = dir_count;
 
        return file;
 }
 
-
-
-void send_file_name(int f,struct file_list *flist,char *fname,
-                          int recursive, unsigned base_flags)
+/* Only called for temporary file_struct entries created by make_file(). */
+void unmake_file(struct file_struct *file)
 {
-  struct file_struct *file;
-
-  file = make_file(f,fname, &flist->string_area, 0);
-
-  if (!file) return;
-
-  if (show_build_progress_p() & !(flist->count % 100))
-         emit_build_progress(flist);
-  
-  if (flist->count >= flist->malloced) {
-         if (flist->malloced < 1000)
-                 flist->malloced += 1000;
-         else
-                 flist->malloced *= 2;
-         flist->files = (struct file_struct **)realloc(flist->files,
-                                                       sizeof(flist->files[0])*
-                                                       flist->malloced);
-         if (!flist->files)
-                 out_of_memory("send_file_name");
-  }
-
-  if (write_batch) /*  dw  */
-    file->flags = FLAG_DELETE;
-
-  if (strcmp(file->basename,"")) {
-    flist->files[flist->count++] = file;
-    send_file_entry(file,f,base_flags);
-  }
-
-  if (S_ISDIR(file->mode) && recursive) {
-         struct exclude_struct **last_exclude_list = local_exclude_list;
-         send_directory(f,flist,f_name(file));
-         local_exclude_list = last_exclude_list;
-         return;
-  }
+       free(REQ_EXTRA(file, F_DEPTH(file)));
 }
 
-
-
-static void send_directory(int f,struct file_list *flist,char *dir)
+static struct file_struct *send_file_name(int f, struct file_list *flist,
+                                         const char *fname, STRUCT_STAT *stp,
+                                         int flags, int filter_level)
 {
-       DIR *d;
-       struct dirent *di;
-       char fname[MAXPATHLEN];
-       int l;
-       char *p;
+       struct file_struct *file;
 
-       d = opendir(dir);
-       if (!d) {
-               io_error = 1;
-               rprintf(FERROR,"opendir(%s): %s\n",
-                       dir,strerror(errno));
-               return;
+       file = make_file(fname, flist, stp, flags, filter_level);
+       if (!file)
+               return NULL;
+
+       if (chmod_modes && !S_ISLNK(file->mode))
+               file->mode = tweak_mode(file->mode, chmod_modes);
+
+       if (f >= 0) {
+               char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
+#if defined SUPPORT_ACLS || defined SUPPORT_XATTRS
+               stat_x sx;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+               if (ic_send != (iconv_t)-1) {
+                       xbuf outbuf, inbuf;
+
+                       INIT_CONST_XBUF(outbuf, fbuf);
+
+                       if (file->dirname) {
+                               INIT_XBUF_STRLEN(inbuf, (char*)file->dirname);
+                               outbuf.size -= 2; /* Reserve room for '/' & 1 more char. */
+                               if (iconvbufs(ic_send, &inbuf, &outbuf, 0) < 0)
+                                       goto convert_error;
+                               outbuf.size += 2;
+                               outbuf.buf[outbuf.len++] = '/';
+                       }
+
+                       INIT_XBUF_STRLEN(inbuf, (char*)file->basename);
+                       if (iconvbufs(ic_send, &inbuf, &outbuf, 0) < 0) {
+                         convert_error:
+                               io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+                               rprintf(FINFO,
+                                   "[%s] cannot convert filename: %s (%s)\n",
+                                   who_am_i(), f_name(file, fbuf), strerror(errno));
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+                       outbuf.buf[outbuf.len] = '\0';
+               } else
+#endif
+                       f_name(file, fbuf);
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+               if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
+                       sx.st.st_mode = file->mode;
+                       sx.acc_acl = sx.def_acl = NULL;
+                       if (get_acl(fname, &sx) < 0)
+                               return NULL;
+               }
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+               if (preserve_xattrs) {
+                       sx.xattr = NULL;
+                       if (get_xattr(fname, &sx) < 0)
+                               return NULL;
+               }
+#endif
+
+               send_file_entry(f, fbuf, file, flist->used, flist->ndx_start);
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+               if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
+                       send_acl(&sx, f);
+                       free_acl(&sx);
+               }
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+               if (preserve_xattrs) {
+                       F_XATTR(file) = send_xattr(&sx, f);
+                       free_xattr(&sx);
+               }
+#endif
        }
 
-       strlcpy(fname,dir,MAXPATHLEN);
-       l = strlen(fname);
-       if (fname[l-1] != '/') {
-               if (l == MAXPATHLEN-1) {
-                       io_error = 1;
-                       rprintf(FERROR,"skipping long-named directory %s\n",fname);
-                       closedir(d);
+       maybe_emit_filelist_progress(flist->used + flist_count_offset);
+
+       flist_expand(flist, 1);
+       flist->files[flist->used++] = file;
+
+       return file;
+}
+
+static void send_if_directory(int f, struct file_list *flist,
+                             struct file_struct *file,
+                             char *fbuf, unsigned int ol,
+                             int flags)
+{
+       char is_dot_dir = fbuf[ol-1] == '.' && (ol == 1 || fbuf[ol-2] == '/');
+
+       if (S_ISDIR(file->mode)
+           && !(file->flags & FLAG_MOUNT_DIR) && f_name(file, fbuf)) {
+               void *save_filters;
+               unsigned int len = strlen(fbuf);
+               if (len > 1 && fbuf[len-1] == '/')
+                       fbuf[--len] = '\0';
+               if (len >= MAXPATHLEN - 1) {
+                       io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+                       rprintf(FERROR_XFER, "skipping long-named directory: %s\n",
+                               full_fname(fbuf));
                        return;
                }
-               strlcat(fname,"/", MAXPATHLEN);
-               l++;
+               save_filters = push_local_filters(fbuf, len);
+               send_directory(f, flist, fbuf, len, flags);
+               pop_local_filters(save_filters);
+               fbuf[ol] = '\0';
+               if (is_dot_dir)
+                       fbuf[ol-1] = '.';
        }
-       p = fname + strlen(fname);
+}
 
-       local_exclude_list = NULL;
+static int file_compare(const void *file1, const void *file2)
+{
+       return f_name_cmp(*(struct file_struct **)file1,
+                         *(struct file_struct **)file2);
+}
 
-       if (cvs_exclude) {
-               if (strlen(fname) + strlen(".cvsignore") <= MAXPATHLEN-1) {
-                       strcpy(p,".cvsignore");
-                       local_exclude_list = make_exclude_list(fname,NULL,0,0);
-               } else {
-                       io_error = 1;
-                       rprintf(FINFO,"cannot cvs-exclude in long-named directory %s\n",fname);
-               }
-       }  
-       
-       for (di=readdir(d); di; di=readdir(d)) {
+/* The guts of a merge-sort algorithm.  This was derived from the glibc
+ * version, but I (Wayne) changed the merge code to do less copying and
+ * to require only half the amount of temporary memory. */
+static void fsort_tmp(struct file_struct **fp, size_t num,
+                     struct file_struct **tmp)
+{
+       struct file_struct **f1, **f2, **t;
+       size_t n1, n2;
+
+       n1 = num / 2;
+       n2 = num - n1;
+       f1 = fp;
+       f2 = fp + n1;
+
+       if (n1 > 1)
+               fsort_tmp(f1, n1, tmp);
+       if (n2 > 1)
+               fsort_tmp(f2, n2, tmp);
+
+       while (f_name_cmp(*f1, *f2) <= 0) {
+               if (!--n1)
+                       return;
+               f1++;
+       }
+
+       t = tmp;
+       memcpy(t, f1, n1 * PTR_SIZE);
+
+       *f1++ = *f2++, n2--;
+
+       while (n1 > 0 && n2 > 0) {
+               if (f_name_cmp(*t, *f2) <= 0)
+                       *f1++ = *t++, n1--;
+               else
+                       *f1++ = *f2++, n2--;
+       }
+
+       if (n1 > 0)
+               memcpy(f1, t, n1 * PTR_SIZE);
+}
+
+/* This file-struct sorting routine makes sure that any identical names in
+ * the file list stay in the same order as they were in the original list.
+ * This is particularly vital in inc_recurse mode where we expect a sort
+ * on the flist to match the exact order of a sort on the dir_flist. */
+static void fsort(struct file_struct **fp, size_t num)
+{
+       if (num <= 1)
+               return;
+
+       if (use_qsort)
+               qsort(fp, num, PTR_SIZE, file_compare);
+       else {
+               struct file_struct **tmp = new_array(struct file_struct *,
+                                                    (num+1) / 2);
+               fsort_tmp(fp, num, tmp);
+               free(tmp);
+       }
+}
+
+/* We take an entire set of sibling dirs from the sorted flist and link them
+ * into the tree, setting the appropriate parent/child/sibling pointers. */
+static void add_dirs_to_tree(int parent_ndx, struct file_list *from_flist,
+                            int dir_cnt)
+{
+       int i;
+       int32 *dp = NULL;
+       int32 *parent_dp = parent_ndx < 0 ? NULL
+                        : F_DIR_NODE_P(dir_flist->sorted[parent_ndx]);
+
+       flist_expand(dir_flist, dir_cnt);
+       dir_flist->sorted = dir_flist->files;
+
+       for (i = 0; dir_cnt; i++) {
+               struct file_struct *file = from_flist->sorted[i];
+
+               if (!S_ISDIR(file->mode))
+                       continue;
+
+               dir_flist->files[dir_flist->used++] = file;
+               dir_cnt--;
+
+               if (file->basename[0] == '.' && file->basename[1] == '\0')
+                       continue;
+
+               if (dp)
+                       DIR_NEXT_SIBLING(dp) = dir_flist->used - 1;
+               else if (parent_dp)
+                       DIR_FIRST_CHILD(parent_dp) = dir_flist->used - 1;
+               else
+                       send_dir_ndx = dir_flist->used - 1;
+
+               dp = F_DIR_NODE_P(file);
+               DIR_PARENT(dp) = parent_ndx;
+               DIR_FIRST_CHILD(dp) = -1;
+       }
+       if (dp)
+               DIR_NEXT_SIBLING(dp) = -1;
+}
+
+/* This function is normally called by the sender, but the receiving side also
+ * calls it from get_dirlist() with f set to -1 so that we just construct the
+ * file list in memory without sending it over the wire.  Also, get_dirlist()
+ * might call this with f set to -2, which also indicates that local filter
+ * rules should be ignored. */
+static void send_directory(int f, struct file_list *flist, char *fbuf, int len,
+                          int flags)
+{
+       struct dirent *di;
+       unsigned remainder;
+       char *p;
+       DIR *d;
+       int divert_dirs = (flags & FLAG_DIVERT_DIRS) != 0;
+       int start = flist->used;
+       int filter_level = f == -2 ? SERVER_FILTERS : ALL_FILTERS;
+
+       assert(flist != NULL);
+
+       if (!(d = opendir(fbuf))) {
+               io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+               rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "opendir %s failed", full_fname(fbuf));
+               return;
+       }
+
+       p = fbuf + len;
+       if (len != 1 || *fbuf != '/')
+               *p++ = '/';
+       *p = '\0';
+       remainder = MAXPATHLEN - (p - fbuf);
+
+       for (errno = 0, di = readdir(d); di; errno = 0, di = readdir(d)) {
                char *dname = d_name(di);
-               if (strcmp(dname,".")==0 ||
-                   strcmp(dname,"..")==0)
+               if (dname[0] == '.' && (dname[1] == '\0'
+                   || (dname[1] == '.' && dname[2] == '\0')))
+                       continue;
+               if (strlcpy(p, dname, remainder) >= remainder) {
+                       io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+                       rprintf(FINFO,
+                               "cannot send long-named file %s\n",
+                               full_fname(fbuf));
                        continue;
-               strlcpy(p,dname,MAXPATHLEN-l);
-               send_file_name(f,flist,fname,recurse,0);
+               }
+               if (dname[0] == '\0') {
+                       io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+                       rprintf(FINFO,
+                               "cannot send file with empty name in %s\n",
+                               full_fname(fbuf));
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               send_file_name(f, flist, fbuf, NULL, flags, filter_level);
        }
 
-       if (local_exclude_list) {
-               add_exclude_list("!", &local_exclude_list, 0);
+       fbuf[len] = '\0';
+
+       if (errno) {
+               io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+               rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "readdir(%s)", full_fname(fbuf));
        }
 
        closedir(d);
-}
 
+       if (f >= 0 && recurse && !divert_dirs) {
+               int i, end = flist->used - 1;
+               /* send_if_directory() bumps flist->used, so use "end". */
+               for (i = start; i <= end; i++)
+                       send_if_directory(f, flist, flist->files[i], fbuf, len, flags);
+       }
+}
 
-/*
- *
- * I *think* f==-1 means that the list should just be built in memory
- * and not transmitted.  But who can tell? -- mbp
- */
-struct file_list *send_file_list(int f,int argc,char *argv[])
+static void send_implied_dirs(int f, struct file_list *flist, char *fname,
+                             char *start, char *limit, int flags, char name_type)
 {
-       int i,l;
-       STRUCT_STAT st;
-       char *p,*dir,*olddir;
-       char lastpath[MAXPATHLEN]="";
-       struct file_list *flist;
-       int64 start_write;
+       static char lastpath[MAXPATHLEN] = "";
+       static int lastpath_len = 0;
+       static struct file_struct *lastpath_struct = NULL;
+       struct file_struct *file;
+       item_list *relname_list;
+       relnamecache **rnpp;
+       int len, need_new_dir, depth = 0;
+       struct filter_list_struct save_filter_list = filter_list;
+
+       flags = (flags | FLAG_IMPLIED_DIR) & ~(FLAG_TOP_DIR | FLAG_CONTENT_DIR);
+       filter_list.head = filter_list.tail = NULL; /* Don't filter implied dirs. */
+
+       if (inc_recurse) {
+               if (lastpath_struct && F_PATHNAME(lastpath_struct) == pathname
+                && lastpath_len == limit - fname
+                && strncmp(lastpath, fname, lastpath_len) == 0)
+                       need_new_dir = 0;
+               else
+                       need_new_dir = 1;
+       } else {
+               char *tp = fname, *lp = lastpath;
+               /* Skip any initial directories in our path that we
+                * have in common with lastpath. */
+               assert(start == fname);
+               for ( ; ; tp++, lp++) {
+                       if (tp == limit) {
+                               if (*lp == '/' || *lp == '\0')
+                                       goto done;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (*lp != *tp)
+                               break;
+                       if (*tp == '/') {
+                               start = tp;
+                               depth++;
+                       }
+               }
+               need_new_dir = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (need_new_dir) {
+               int save_copy_links = copy_links;
+               int save_xfer_dirs = xfer_dirs;
+               char *slash;
+
+               copy_links = xfer_dirs = 1;
+
+               *limit = '\0';
+
+               for (slash = start; (slash = strchr(slash+1, '/')) != NULL; ) {
+                       *slash = '\0';
+                       file = send_file_name(f, flist, fname, NULL, flags, ALL_FILTERS);
+                       depth++;
+                       if (!inc_recurse && file && S_ISDIR(file->mode))
+                               change_local_filter_dir(fname, strlen(fname), depth);
+                       *slash = '/';
+               }
+
+               file = send_file_name(f, flist, fname, NULL, flags, ALL_FILTERS);
+               if (inc_recurse) {
+                       if (file && !S_ISDIR(file->mode))
+                               file = NULL;
+                       lastpath_struct = file;
+               } else if (file && S_ISDIR(file->mode))
+                       change_local_filter_dir(fname, strlen(fname), ++depth);
+
+               strlcpy(lastpath, fname, sizeof lastpath);
+               lastpath_len = limit - fname;
 
-       if (verbose && recurse && !am_server && f != -1) {
-               rprintf(FINFO, RSYNC_NAME ": building file list...\n");
-                if (verbose > 1)
-                        rprintf(FINFO, "\n");
-               rflush(FINFO);
+               *limit = '/';
+
+               copy_links = save_copy_links;
+               xfer_dirs = save_xfer_dirs;
+
+               if (!inc_recurse)
+                       goto done;
        }
 
-       start_write = stats.total_written;
+       if (!lastpath_struct)
+               goto done; /* dir must have vanished */
 
-       flist = flist_new();
+       len = strlen(limit+1);
+       memcpy(&relname_list, F_DIR_RELNAMES_P(lastpath_struct), sizeof relname_list);
+       if (!relname_list) {
+               if (!(relname_list = new0(item_list)))
+                       out_of_memory("send_implied_dirs");
+               memcpy(F_DIR_RELNAMES_P(lastpath_struct), &relname_list, sizeof relname_list);
+       }
+       rnpp = EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(relname_list, relnamecache *, 32);
+       if (!(*rnpp = (relnamecache*)new_array(char, sizeof (relnamecache) + len)))
+               out_of_memory("send_implied_dirs");
+       (*rnpp)->name_type = name_type;
+       strlcpy((*rnpp)->fname, limit+1, len + 1);
+
+done:
+       filter_list = save_filter_list;
+}
 
-       if (f != -1) {
-               io_start_buffering(f);
+static void send1extra(int f, struct file_struct *file, struct file_list *flist)
+{
+       char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
+       item_list *relname_list;
+       int len, dlen, flags = FLAG_DIVERT_DIRS | FLAG_CONTENT_DIR;
+       size_t j;
+
+       f_name(file, fbuf);
+       dlen = strlen(fbuf);
+
+       if (!change_pathname(file, NULL, 0))
+               exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
+
+       change_local_filter_dir(fbuf, dlen, send_dir_depth);
+
+       if (file->flags & FLAG_CONTENT_DIR) {
+               if (one_file_system) {
+                       STRUCT_STAT st;
+                       if (link_stat(fbuf, &st, copy_dirlinks) != 0) {
+                               io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+                               rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "link_stat %s failed",
+                                       full_fname(fbuf));
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       filesystem_dev = st.st_dev;
+               }
+               send_directory(f, flist, fbuf, dlen, flags);
        }
 
-       for (i=0;i<argc;i++) {
-               char *fname = topsrcname;
+       if (!relative_paths)
+               return;
 
-               strlcpy(fname,argv[i],MAXPATHLEN);
+       memcpy(&relname_list, F_DIR_RELNAMES_P(file), sizeof relname_list);
+       if (!relname_list)
+               return;
 
-               l = strlen(fname);
-               if (l != 1 && fname[l-1] == '/') {
-                       if ((l == 2) && (fname[0] == '.')) {
-                               /*  Turn ./ into just . rather than ./.
-                                   This was put in to avoid a problem with
-                                     rsync -aR --delete from ./
-                                   The send_file_name() below of ./ was
-                                   mysteriously preventing deletes */
-                               fname[1] = 0;
-                       } else {
-                               strlcat(fname,".",MAXPATHLEN);
+       for (j = 0; j < relname_list->count; j++) {
+               char *slash;
+               relnamecache *rnp = ((relnamecache**)relname_list->items)[j];
+               char name_type = rnp->name_type;
+
+               fbuf[dlen] = '/';
+               len = strlcpy(fbuf + dlen + 1, rnp->fname, sizeof fbuf - dlen - 1);
+               free(rnp);
+               if (len >= (int)sizeof fbuf)
+                       continue; /* Impossible... */
+
+               slash = strchr(fbuf+dlen+1, '/');
+               if (slash) {
+                       send_implied_dirs(f, flist, fbuf, fbuf+dlen+1, slash, flags, name_type);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (name_type != NORMAL_NAME) {
+                       STRUCT_STAT st;
+                       if (link_stat(fbuf, &st, 1) != 0) {
+                               io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+                               rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "link_stat %s failed",
+                                       full_fname(fbuf));
+                               continue;
                        }
+                       send_file_name(f, flist, fbuf, &st, FLAG_TOP_DIR | flags, ALL_FILTERS);
+               } else
+                       send_file_name(f, flist, fbuf, NULL, FLAG_TOP_DIR | flags, ALL_FILTERS);
+       }
+
+       free(relname_list);
+}
+
+void send_extra_file_list(int f, int at_least)
+{
+       struct file_list *flist;
+       int64 start_write;
+       uint16 prev_flags;
+       int old_cnt, save_io_error = io_error;
+
+       if (flist_eof)
+               return;
+
+       /* Keep sending data until we have the requested number of
+        * files in the upcoming file-lists. */
+       old_cnt = cur_flist->used;
+       for (flist = first_flist; flist != cur_flist; flist = flist->next)
+               old_cnt += flist->used;
+       while (file_total - old_cnt < at_least) {
+               struct file_struct *file = dir_flist->sorted[send_dir_ndx];
+               int dir_ndx, dstart = dir_count;
+               const char *pathname = F_PATHNAME(file);
+               int32 *dp;
+
+               flist = flist_new(0, "send_extra_file_list");
+               start_write = stats.total_written;
+
+               if (unsort_ndx)
+                       dir_ndx = F_NDX(file);
+               else
+                       dir_ndx = send_dir_ndx;
+               write_ndx(f, NDX_FLIST_OFFSET - dir_ndx);
+               flist->parent_ndx = dir_ndx;
+
+               send1extra(f, file, flist);
+               prev_flags = file->flags;
+               dp = F_DIR_NODE_P(file);
+
+               /* If there are any duplicate directory names that follow, we
+                * send all the dirs together in one file-list.  The dir_flist
+                * tree links all the child subdirs onto the last dup dir. */
+               while ((dir_ndx = DIR_NEXT_SIBLING(dp)) >= 0
+                   && dir_flist->sorted[dir_ndx]->flags & FLAG_DUPLICATE) {
+                       send_dir_ndx = dir_ndx;
+                       file = dir_flist->sorted[dir_ndx];
+                       /* Try to avoid some duplicate scanning of identical dirs. */
+                       if (F_PATHNAME(file) == pathname && prev_flags & FLAG_CONTENT_DIR)
+                               file->flags &= ~FLAG_CONTENT_DIR;
+                       send1extra(f, file, flist);
+                       prev_flags = file->flags;
+                       dp = F_DIR_NODE_P(file);
                }
 
-               if (link_stat(fname,&st) != 0) {
-                       if (f != -1) {
-                               io_error=1;
-                               rprintf(FERROR,"link_stat %s : %s\n",fname,strerror(errno));
+               write_byte(f, 0);
+
+               if (need_unsorted_flist) {
+                       if (!(flist->sorted = new_array(struct file_struct *, flist->used)))
+                               out_of_memory("send_extra_file_list");
+                       memcpy(flist->sorted, flist->files,
+                              flist->used * sizeof (struct file_struct*));
+               } else
+                       flist->sorted = flist->files;
+
+               flist_sort_and_clean(flist, 0);
+
+               add_dirs_to_tree(send_dir_ndx, flist, dir_count - dstart);
+               flist_done_allocating(flist);
+
+               file_total += flist->used;
+               stats.flist_size += stats.total_written - start_write;
+               stats.num_files += flist->used;
+               if (verbose > 3)
+                       output_flist(flist);
+
+               if (DIR_FIRST_CHILD(dp) >= 0) {
+                       send_dir_ndx = DIR_FIRST_CHILD(dp);
+                       send_dir_depth++;
+               } else {
+                       while (DIR_NEXT_SIBLING(dp) < 0) {
+                               if ((send_dir_ndx = DIR_PARENT(dp)) < 0) {
+                                       write_ndx(f, NDX_FLIST_EOF);
+                                       flist_eof = 1;
+                                       change_local_filter_dir(NULL, 0, 0);
+                                       goto finish;
+                               }
+                               send_dir_depth--;
+                               file = dir_flist->sorted[send_dir_ndx];
+                               dp = F_DIR_NODE_P(file);
                        }
-                       continue;
+                       send_dir_ndx = DIR_NEXT_SIBLING(dp);
                }
+       }
 
-               if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !recurse) {
-                       rprintf(FINFO,"skipping directory %s\n",fname);
-                       continue;
+  finish:
+       if (io_error != save_io_error && !ignore_errors)
+               send_msg_int(MSG_IO_ERROR, io_error);
+}
+
+struct file_list *send_file_list(int f, int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       static const char *lastdir;
+       static int lastdir_len = -1;
+       int len, dirlen;
+       STRUCT_STAT st;
+       char *p, *dir;
+       struct file_list *flist;
+       struct timeval start_tv, end_tv;
+       int64 start_write;
+       int use_ff_fd = 0;
+       int disable_buffering;
+       int arg_flags, flags = recurse ? FLAG_CONTENT_DIR : 0;
+       int reading_remotely = filesfrom_host != NULL;
+       int rl_flags = (reading_remotely ? 0 : RL_DUMP_COMMENTS)
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+                    | (filesfrom_convert ? RL_CONVERT : 0)
+#endif
+                    | (eol_nulls || reading_remotely ? RL_EOL_NULLS : 0);
+       int implied_dot_dir = 0;
+
+       rprintf(FLOG, "building file list\n");
+       if (show_filelist_p())
+               start_filelist_progress("building file list");
+       else if (inc_recurse && verbose && !am_server)
+               rprintf(FCLIENT, "sending incremental file list\n");
+
+       start_write = stats.total_written;
+       gettimeofday(&start_tv, NULL);
+
+       if (!orig_dir)
+               orig_dir = strdup(curr_dir);
+
+       if (relative_paths && protocol_version >= 30)
+               implied_dirs = 1; /* We send flagged implied dirs */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+       if (preserve_hard_links && protocol_version >= 30 && !cur_flist)
+               init_hard_links();
+#endif
+
+       flist = cur_flist = flist_new(0, "send_file_list");
+       if (inc_recurse) {
+               dir_flist = flist_new(FLIST_TEMP, "send_file_list");
+               flags |= FLAG_DIVERT_DIRS;
+       } else
+               dir_flist = cur_flist;
+
+       disable_buffering = io_start_buffering_out(f);
+       if (filesfrom_fd >= 0) {
+               if (argv[0] && !change_dir(argv[0], CD_NORMAL)) {
+                       rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "change_dir %s failed",
+                               full_fname(argv[0]));
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
                }
+               use_ff_fd = 1;
+       }
+
+       while (1) {
+               char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN], *fn, name_type;
+
+               if (use_ff_fd) {
+                       if (read_line(filesfrom_fd, fbuf, sizeof fbuf, rl_flags) == 0)
+                               break;
+                       sanitize_path(fbuf, fbuf, "", 0, SP_KEEP_DOT_DIRS);
+               } else {
+                       if (argc-- == 0)
+                               break;
+                       strlcpy(fbuf, *argv++, MAXPATHLEN);
+                       if (sanitize_paths)
+                               sanitize_path(fbuf, fbuf, "", 0, SP_KEEP_DOT_DIRS);
+               }
+
+               len = strlen(fbuf);
+               if (relative_paths) {
+                       /* We clean up fbuf below. */
+                       name_type = NORMAL_NAME;
+               } else if (!len || fbuf[len - 1] == '/') {
+                       if (len == 2 && fbuf[0] == '.') {
+                               /* Turn "./" into just "." rather than "./." */
+                               fbuf[--len] = '\0';
+                       } else {
+                               if (len + 1 >= MAXPATHLEN)
+                                       overflow_exit("send_file_list");
+                               fbuf[len++] = '.';
+                               fbuf[len] = '\0';
+                       }
+                       name_type = DOTDIR_NAME;
+               } else if (len > 1 && fbuf[len-1] == '.' && fbuf[len-2] == '.'
+                   && (len == 2 || fbuf[len-3] == '/')) {
+                       if (len + 2 >= MAXPATHLEN)
+                               overflow_exit("send_file_list");
+                       fbuf[len++] = '/';
+                       fbuf[len++] = '.';
+                       fbuf[len] = '\0';
+                       name_type = DOTDIR_NAME;
+               } else if (fbuf[len-1] == '.' && (len == 1 || fbuf[len-2] == '/'))
+                       name_type = DOTDIR_NAME;
+               else
+                       name_type = NORMAL_NAME;
 
                dir = NULL;
-               olddir = NULL;
 
                if (!relative_paths) {
-                       p = strrchr(fname,'/');
+                       p = strrchr(fbuf, '/');
                        if (p) {
-                               *p = 0;
-                               if (p == fname) 
+                               *p = '\0';
+                               if (p == fbuf)
+                                       dir = "/";
+                               else
+                                       dir = fbuf;
+                               len -= p - fbuf + 1;
+                               fn = p + 1;
+                       } else
+                               fn = fbuf;
+               } else {
+                       if ((p = strstr(fbuf, "/./")) != NULL) {
+                               *p = '\0';
+                               if (p == fbuf)
                                        dir = "/";
+                               else {
+                                       dir = fbuf;
+                                       clean_fname(dir, 0);
+                               }
+                               fn = p + 3;
+                               while (*fn == '/')
+                                       fn++;
+                               if (!*fn)
+                                       *--fn = '\0'; /* ensure room for '.' */
+                       } else
+                               fn = fbuf;
+                       /* A leading ./ can be used in relative mode to affect
+                        * the dest dir without its name being in the path. */
+                       if (*fn == '.' && fn[1] == '/' && !implied_dot_dir) {
+                               send_file_name(f, flist, ".", NULL,
+                                   (flags | FLAG_IMPLIED_DIR) & ~FLAG_CONTENT_DIR,
+                                   ALL_FILTERS);
+                               implied_dot_dir = 1;
+                       }
+                       len = clean_fname(fn, CFN_KEEP_TRAILING_SLASH
+                                           | CFN_DROP_TRAILING_DOT_DIR);
+                       if (len == 1) {
+                               if (fn[0] == '/') {
+                                       fn = "/.";
+                                       len = 2;
+                                       name_type = DOTDIR_NAME;
+                               } else if (fn[0] == '.')
+                                       name_type = DOTDIR_NAME;
+                       } else if (fn[len-1] == '/') {
+                               fn[--len] = '\0';
+                               if (len == 1 && *fn == '.')
+                                       name_type = DOTDIR_NAME;
                                else
-                                       dir = fname;      
-                               fname = p+1;      
+                                       name_type = SLASH_ENDING_NAME;
                        }
-               } else if (f != -1 && (p=strrchr(fname,'/'))) {
-                       /* this ensures we send the intermediate directories,
-                          thus getting their permissions right */
-                       *p = 0;
-                       if (strcmp(lastpath,fname)) {
-                               strlcpy(lastpath, fname, sizeof(lastpath));
-                               *p = '/';
-                               for (p=fname+1; (p=strchr(p,'/')); p++) {
-                                       int copy_links_saved = copy_links;
-                                       int recurse_saved = recurse;
-                                       *p = 0;
-                                       copy_links = copy_unsafe_links;
-                                       /* set recurse to 1 to prevent make_file
-                                          from ignoring directory, but still
-                                          turn off the recursive parameter to
-                                          send_file_name */
-                                       recurse = 1;
-                                       send_file_name(f, flist, fname, 0, 0);
-                                       copy_links = copy_links_saved;
-                                       recurse = recurse_saved;
-                                       *p = '/';
+                       /* Reject a ".." dir in the active part of the path. */
+                       for (p = fn; (p = strstr(p, "..")) != NULL; p += 2) {
+                               if ((p[2] == '/' || p[2] == '\0')
+                                && (p == fn || p[-1] == '/')) {
+                                       rprintf(FERROR,
+                                           "found \"..\" dir in relative path: %s\n",
+                                           fn);
+                                       exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
                                }
-                       } else {
-                               *p = '/';
                        }
                }
-               
-               if (!*fname)
-                       fname = ".";
-               
-               if (dir && *dir) {
-                       olddir = push_dir(dir, 1);
-
-                       if (!olddir) {
-                               io_error=1;
-                               rprintf(FERROR,"push_dir %s : %s\n",
-                                       dir,strerror(errno));
+
+               if (!*fn) {
+                       len = 1;
+                       fn = ".";
+                       name_type = DOTDIR_NAME;
+               }
+
+               dirlen = dir ? strlen(dir) : 0;
+               if (dirlen != lastdir_len || memcmp(lastdir, dir, dirlen) != 0) {
+                       if (!change_pathname(NULL, dir, -dirlen))
                                continue;
-                       }
+                       lastdir = pathname;
+                       lastdir_len = pathname_len;
+               } else if (!change_pathname(NULL, lastdir, lastdir_len))
+                       continue;
+
+               if (fn != fbuf)
+                       memmove(fbuf, fn, len + 1);
 
-                       flist_dir = dir;
+               if (link_stat(fbuf, &st, copy_dirlinks || name_type != NORMAL_NAME) != 0
+                || (name_type != DOTDIR_NAME && is_daemon_excluded(fbuf, S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)))
+                || (relative_paths && path_is_daemon_excluded(fbuf, 1))) {
+                       io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+                       rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "link_stat %s failed",
+                               full_fname(fbuf));
+                       continue;
                }
-               
-               if (one_file_system)
-                       set_filesystem(fname);
 
-               send_file_name(f,flist,fname,recurse,FLAG_DELETE);
+               if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !xfer_dirs) {
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "skipping directory %s\n", fbuf);
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-               if (olddir != NULL) {
-                       flist_dir = NULL;
-                       if (pop_dir(olddir) != 0) {
-                               rprintf(FERROR,"pop_dir %s : %s\n",
-                                       dir,strerror(errno));
-                               exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
+               if (inc_recurse && relative_paths && *fbuf) {
+                       if ((p = strchr(fbuf+1, '/')) != NULL
+                        && !is_excluded(fbuf, S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) != 0, ALL_FILTERS)) {
+                               if (p - fbuf == 1 && *fbuf == '.') {
+                                       if ((fn = strchr(p+1, '/')) != NULL)
+                                               p = fn;
+                               } else
+                                       fn = p;
+                               send_implied_dirs(f, flist, fbuf, fbuf, p, flags, name_type);
+                               if (fn == p)
+                                       continue;
                        }
+               } else if (implied_dirs && (p=strrchr(fbuf,'/')) && p != fbuf
+                   && !is_excluded(fbuf, S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) != 0, ALL_FILTERS)) {
+                       /* Send the implied directories at the start of the
+                        * source spec, so we get their permissions right. */
+                       send_implied_dirs(f, flist, fbuf, fbuf, p, flags, 0);
                }
-       }
 
-       topsrcname[0] = '\0';
+               if (one_file_system)
+                       filesystem_dev = st.st_dev;
 
-       if (f != -1) {
-               send_file_entry(NULL,f,0);
-       }
+               arg_flags = name_type == DOTDIR_NAME ? FLAG_DOTDIR_NAME : 0;
 
-       finish_build_progress(flist);
-       
-       clean_flist(flist, 0);
-       
-       /* now send the uid/gid list. This was introduced in protocol
-           version 15 */
-       if (f != -1 && remote_version >= 15) {
-               send_uid_list(f);
+               if (recurse || (xfer_dirs && name_type != NORMAL_NAME)) {
+                       struct file_struct *file;
+                       arg_flags |= FLAG_TOP_DIR | FLAG_CONTENT_DIR;
+                       file = send_file_name(f, flist, fbuf, &st,
+                                             arg_flags | flags, ALL_FILTERS);
+                       if (!file)
+                               continue;
+                       if (inc_recurse) {
+                               if (name_type == DOTDIR_NAME) {
+                                       if (send_dir_depth < 0) {
+                                               send_dir_depth = 0;
+                                               change_local_filter_dir(fbuf, len, send_dir_depth);
+                                       }
+                                       send_directory(f, flist, fbuf, len, flags);
+                               }
+                       } else
+                               send_if_directory(f, flist, file, fbuf, len, flags);
+               } else
+                       send_file_name(f, flist, fbuf, &st, arg_flags | flags, ALL_FILTERS);
        }
 
-       /* if protocol version is >= 17 then send the io_error flag */
-       if (f != -1 && remote_version >= 17) {
-               extern int module_id;
-               write_int(f, lp_ignore_errors(module_id)? 0 : io_error);
-       }
+       gettimeofday(&end_tv, NULL);
+       stats.flist_buildtime = (int64)(end_tv.tv_sec - start_tv.tv_sec) * 1000
+                             + (end_tv.tv_usec - start_tv.tv_usec) / 1000;
+       if (stats.flist_buildtime == 0)
+               stats.flist_buildtime = 1;
+       start_tv = end_tv;
 
-       if (f != -1) {
-               io_end_buffering(f);
-               stats.flist_size = stats.total_written - start_write;
-               stats.num_files = flist->count;
-               if (write_batch) /*  dw  */
-                   write_batch_flist_info(flist->count, flist->files);
-       }
+       write_byte(f, 0); /* Indicate end of file list */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+       if (preserve_hard_links && protocol_version >= 30 && !inc_recurse)
+               idev_destroy();
+#endif
+
+       if (show_filelist_p())
+               finish_filelist_progress(flist);
+
+       gettimeofday(&end_tv, NULL);
+       stats.flist_xfertime = (int64)(end_tv.tv_sec - start_tv.tv_sec) * 1000
+                            + (end_tv.tv_usec - start_tv.tv_usec) / 1000;
+
+       /* When converting names, both sides keep an unsorted file-list array
+        * because the names will differ on the sending and receiving sides
+        * (both sides will use the unsorted index number for each item). */
+
+       /* Sort the list without removing any duplicates.  This allows the
+        * receiving side to ask for whatever name it kept.  For incremental
+        * recursion mode, the sender marks duplicate dirs so that it can
+        * send them together in a single file-list. */
+       if (need_unsorted_flist) {
+               if (!(flist->sorted = new_array(struct file_struct *, flist->used)))
+                       out_of_memory("send_file_list");
+               memcpy(flist->sorted, flist->files,
+                      flist->used * sizeof (struct file_struct*));
+       } else
+               flist->sorted = flist->files;
+       flist_sort_and_clean(flist, 0);
+       file_total += flist->used;
+
+       if (numeric_ids <= 0 && !inc_recurse)
+               send_id_list(f);
+
+       /* send the io_error flag */
+       if (protocol_version < 30)
+               write_int(f, ignore_errors ? 0 : io_error);
+       else if (io_error && !ignore_errors)
+               send_msg_int(MSG_IO_ERROR, io_error);
+
+       if (disable_buffering)
+               io_end_buffering_out();
+
+       stats.flist_size = stats.total_written - start_write;
+       stats.num_files = flist->used;
+
+       if (verbose > 3)
+               output_flist(flist);
 
        if (verbose > 2)
-               rprintf(FINFO,"send_file_list done\n");
+               rprintf(FINFO, "send_file_list done\n");
+
+       if (inc_recurse) {
+               send_dir_depth = 1;
+               add_dirs_to_tree(-1, flist, dir_count);
+               if (!file_total || strcmp(flist->sorted[0]->basename, ".") != 0) 
+                       flist->parent_ndx = -1;
+               flist_done_allocating(flist);
+               if (send_dir_ndx < 0) {
+                       write_ndx(f, NDX_FLIST_EOF);
+                       flist_eof = 1;
+               }
+               else if (file_total == 1) {
+                       /* If we're creating incremental file-lists and there
+                        * was just 1 item in the first file-list, send 1 more
+                        * file-list to check if this is a 1-file xfer. */
+                       send_extra_file_list(f, 1);
+               }
+       }
 
        return flist;
 }
 
-
 struct file_list *recv_file_list(int f)
 {
-  struct file_list *flist;
-  unsigned char flags;
-  int64 start_read;
-  extern int list_only;
-
-  if (verbose && recurse && !am_server) {
-    rprintf(FINFO,"receiving file list ... ");
-    rflush(FINFO);
-  }
-
-  start_read = stats.total_read;
-
-  flist = (struct file_list *)malloc(sizeof(flist[0]));
-  if (!flist)
-    goto oom;
-
-  flist->count=0;
-  flist->malloced=1000;
-  flist->files = (struct file_struct **)malloc(sizeof(flist->files[0])*
-                                              flist->malloced);
-  if (!flist->files)
-    goto oom;
-
+       struct file_list *flist;
+       int dstart, flags;
+       int64 start_read;
 
-  for (flags=read_byte(f); flags; flags=read_byte(f)) {
-    int i = flist->count;
+       if (!first_flist)
+               rprintf(FLOG, "receiving file list\n");
+       if (show_filelist_p())
+               start_filelist_progress("receiving file list");
+       else if (inc_recurse && verbose && !am_server && !first_flist)
+               rprintf(FCLIENT, "receiving incremental file list\n");
 
-    if (i >= flist->malloced) {
-         if (flist->malloced < 1000)
-                 flist->malloced += 1000;
-         else
-                 flist->malloced *= 2;
-         flist->files =(struct file_struct **)realloc(flist->files,
-                                                      sizeof(flist->files[0])*
-                                                      flist->malloced);
-         if (!flist->files)
-                 goto oom;
-    }
+       start_read = stats.total_read;
 
-    receive_file_entry(&flist->files[i],flags,f);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+       if (preserve_hard_links && !first_flist)
+               init_hard_links();
+#endif
 
-    if (S_ISREG(flist->files[i]->mode))
-           stats.total_size += flist->files[i]->length;
+       flist = flist_new(0, "recv_file_list");
 
-    flist->count++;
+       if (inc_recurse) {
+               if (flist->ndx_start == 1)
+                       dir_flist = flist_new(FLIST_TEMP, "recv_file_list");
+               dstart = dir_flist->used;
+       } else {
+               dir_flist = flist;
+               dstart = 0;
+       }
 
-    if (verbose > 2)
-      rprintf(FINFO,"recv_file_name(%s)\n",f_name(flist->files[i]));
-  }
+       while ((flags = read_byte(f)) != 0) {
+               struct file_struct *file;
 
+               flist_expand(flist, 1);
 
-  if (verbose > 2)
-    rprintf(FINFO,"received %d names\n",flist->count);
+               if (protocol_version >= 28 && (flags & XMIT_EXTENDED_FLAGS))
+                       flags |= read_byte(f) << 8;
+               file = recv_file_entry(flist, flags, f);
 
-  clean_flist(flist, relative_paths);
+               if (inc_recurse && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
+                       flist_expand(dir_flist, 1);
+                       dir_flist->files[dir_flist->used++] = file;
+               }
 
-  if (verbose && recurse && !am_server) {
-    rprintf(FINFO,"done\n");
-  }
+               flist->files[flist->used++] = file;
 
-  /* now recv the uid/gid list. This was introduced in protocol version 15 */
-  if (f != -1 && remote_version >= 15) {
-         recv_uid_list(f, flist);
-  }
+               maybe_emit_filelist_progress(flist->used);
 
-  /* if protocol version is >= 17 then recv the io_error flag */
-  if (f != -1 && remote_version >= 17  && !read_batch) {  /* dw-added readbatch */
-         extern int module_id;
-         extern int ignore_errors;
-         if (lp_ignore_errors(module_id) || ignore_errors) {
-                 read_int(f);
-         } else {
-                 io_error |= read_int(f);
-         }
-  }
+               if (verbose > 2) {
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "recv_file_name(%s)\n",
+                               f_name(file, NULL));
+               }
+       }
+       file_total += flist->used;
 
-  if (list_only) {
-         int i;
-         for (i=0;i<flist->count;i++) {
-                 list_file_entry(flist->files[i]);
-         }
-  }
+       if (verbose > 2)
+               rprintf(FINFO, "received %d names\n", flist->used);
+
+       if (show_filelist_p())
+               finish_filelist_progress(flist);
+
+       if (need_unsorted_flist) {
+               /* Create an extra array of index pointers that we can sort for
+                * the generator's use (for wading through the files in sorted
+                * order and for calling flist_find()).  We keep the "files"
+                * list unsorted for our exchange of index numbers with the
+                * other side (since their names may not sort the same). */
+               if (!(flist->sorted = new_array(struct file_struct *, flist->used)))
+                       out_of_memory("recv_file_list");
+               memcpy(flist->sorted, flist->files,
+                      flist->used * sizeof (struct file_struct*));
+               if (inc_recurse && dir_flist->used > dstart) {
+                       static int dir_flist_malloced = 0;
+                       if (dir_flist_malloced < dir_flist->malloced) {
+                               dir_flist->sorted = realloc_array(dir_flist->sorted,
+                                                       struct file_struct *,
+                                                       dir_flist->malloced);
+                               dir_flist_malloced = dir_flist->malloced;
+                       }
+                       memcpy(dir_flist->sorted + dstart, dir_flist->files + dstart,
+                              (dir_flist->used - dstart) * sizeof (struct file_struct*));
+                       fsort(dir_flist->sorted + dstart, dir_flist->used - dstart);
+               }
+       } else {
+               flist->sorted = flist->files;
+               if (inc_recurse && dir_flist->used > dstart) {
+                       dir_flist->sorted = dir_flist->files;
+                       fsort(dir_flist->sorted + dstart, dir_flist->used - dstart);
+               }
+       }
 
+       if (inc_recurse)
+               flist_done_allocating(flist);
+       else if (f >= 0)
+               recv_id_list(f, flist);
+
+       flist_sort_and_clean(flist, relative_paths);
+
+       if (protocol_version < 30) {
+               /* Recv the io_error flag */
+               if (ignore_errors)
+                       read_int(f);
+               else
+                       io_error |= read_int(f);
+       } else if (inc_recurse && flist->ndx_start == 1) {
+               if (!file_total || strcmp(flist->sorted[0]->basename, ".") != 0) 
+                       flist->parent_ndx = -1;
+       }
 
-  if (verbose > 2)
-    rprintf(FINFO,"recv_file_list done\n");
+       if (verbose > 3)
+               output_flist(flist);
 
-  stats.flist_size = stats.total_read - start_read;
-  stats.num_files = flist->count;
+       if (verbose > 2)
+               rprintf(FINFO, "recv_file_list done\n");
 
-  return flist;
+       stats.flist_size += stats.total_read - start_read;
+       stats.num_files += flist->used;
 
-oom:
-    out_of_memory("recv_file_list");
-    return NULL; /* not reached */
+       return flist;
 }
 
-
-int file_compare(struct file_struct **f1,struct file_struct **f2)
+/* This is only used once by the receiver if the very first file-list
+ * has exactly one item in it. */
+void recv_additional_file_list(int f)
 {
-       if (!(*f1)->basename && !(*f2)->basename) return 0;
-       if (!(*f1)->basename) return -1;
-       if (!(*f2)->basename) return 1;
-       if ((*f1)->dirname == (*f2)->dirname)
-               return u_strcmp((*f1)->basename, (*f2)->basename);
-       return u_strcmp(f_name(*f1),f_name(*f2));
+       struct file_list *flist;
+       int ndx = read_ndx(f);
+       if (ndx == NDX_FLIST_EOF) {
+               flist_eof = 1;
+               change_local_filter_dir(NULL, 0, 0);
+       } else {
+               ndx = NDX_FLIST_OFFSET - ndx;
+               if (ndx < 0 || ndx >= dir_flist->used) {
+                       ndx = NDX_FLIST_OFFSET - ndx;
+                       rprintf(FERROR,
+                               "[%s] Invalid dir index: %d (%d - %d)\n",
+                               who_am_i(), ndx, NDX_FLIST_OFFSET,
+                               NDX_FLIST_OFFSET - dir_flist->used + 1);
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
+               }
+               if (verbose > 3) {
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] receiving flist for dir %d\n",
+                               who_am_i(), ndx);
+               }
+               flist = recv_file_list(f);
+               flist->parent_ndx = ndx;
+       }
 }
 
-
-int flist_find(struct file_list *flist,struct file_struct *f)
+/* Search for an identically-named item in the file list.  Note that the
+ * items must agree in their directory-ness, or no match is returned. */
+int flist_find(struct file_list *flist, struct file_struct *f)
 {
-       int low=0,high=flist->count-1;
-
-       if (flist->count <= 0) return -1;
-
-       while (low != high) {
-               int mid = (low+high)/2;
-               int ret = file_compare(&flist->files[flist_up(flist, mid)],&f);
-               if (ret == 0) return flist_up(flist, mid);
-               if (ret > 0) {
-                       high=mid;
-               } else {
-                       low=mid+1;
+       int low = flist->low, high = flist->high;
+       int diff, mid, mid_up;
+
+       while (low <= high) {
+               mid = (low + high) / 2;
+               if (F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[mid]))
+                       mid_up = mid;
+               else {
+                       /* Scan for the next non-empty entry using the cached
+                        * distance values.  If the value isn't fully up-to-
+                        * date, update it. */
+                       mid_up = mid + F_DEPTH(flist->sorted[mid]);
+                       if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[mid_up])) {
+                               do {
+                                   mid_up += F_DEPTH(flist->sorted[mid_up]);
+                               } while (!F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[mid_up]));
+                               F_DEPTH(flist->sorted[mid]) = mid_up - mid;
+                       }
+                       if (mid_up > high) {
+                               /* If there's nothing left above us, set high to
+                                * a non-empty entry below us and continue. */
+                               high = mid - (int)flist->sorted[mid]->len32;
+                               if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[high])) {
+                                       do {
+                                           high -= (int)flist->sorted[high]->len32;
+                                       } while (!F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[high]));
+                                       flist->sorted[mid]->len32 = mid - high;
+                               }
+                               continue;
+                       }
+               }
+               diff = f_name_cmp(flist->sorted[mid_up], f);
+               if (diff == 0) {
+                       if (protocol_version < 29
+                           && S_ISDIR(flist->sorted[mid_up]->mode)
+                           != S_ISDIR(f->mode))
+                               return -1;
+                       return mid_up;
                }
+               if (diff < 0)
+                       low = mid_up + 1;
+               else
+                       high = mid - 1;
        }
-
-       if (file_compare(&flist->files[flist_up(flist,low)],&f) == 0)
-               return flist_up(flist,low);
        return -1;
 }
 
-
 /*
- * free up one file
+ * Free up any resources a file_struct has allocated
+ * and clear the file.
  */
-void free_file(struct file_struct *file)
+void clear_file(struct file_struct *file)
 {
-       if (!file) return;
-       if (file->basename) free(file->basename);
-       if (file->link) free(file->link);
-       if (file->sum) free(file->sum);
-       *file = null_file;
+       /* The +1 zeros out the first char of the basename. */
+       memset(file, 0, FILE_STRUCT_LEN + 1);
+       /* In an empty entry, F_DEPTH() is an offset to the next non-empty
+        * entry.  Likewise for len32 in the opposite direction.  We assume
+        * that we're alone for now since flist_find() will adjust the counts
+        * it runs into that aren't up-to-date. */
+       file->len32 = F_DEPTH(file) = 1;
 }
 
-
-/*
- * allocate a new file list
- */
-struct file_list *flist_new()
+/* Allocate a new file list. */
+struct file_list *flist_new(int flags, char *msg)
 {
        struct file_list *flist;
 
-       flist = (struct file_list *)malloc(sizeof(flist[0]));
-       if (!flist) out_of_memory("send_file_list");
+       if (!(flist = new0(struct file_list)))
+               out_of_memory(msg);
+
+       if (flags & FLIST_TEMP) {
+               if (!(flist->file_pool = pool_create(SMALL_EXTENT, 0,
+                                               out_of_memory, POOL_INTERN)))
+                       out_of_memory(msg);
+       } else {
+               /* This is a doubly linked list with prev looping back to
+                * the end of the list, but the last next pointer is NULL. */
+               if (!first_flist) {
+                       flist->file_pool = pool_create(NORMAL_EXTENT, 0,
+                                               out_of_memory, POOL_INTERN);
+                       if (!flist->file_pool)
+                               out_of_memory(msg);
+
+                       flist->ndx_start = flist->flist_num = inc_recurse ? 1 : 0;
+
+                       first_flist = cur_flist = flist->prev = flist;
+               } else {
+                       struct file_list *prev = first_flist->prev;
+
+                       flist->file_pool = first_flist->file_pool;
+
+                       flist->ndx_start = prev->ndx_start + prev->used + 1;
+                       flist->flist_num = prev->flist_num + 1;
+
+                       flist->prev = prev;
+                       prev->next = first_flist->prev = flist;
+               }
+               flist->pool_boundary = pool_boundary(flist->file_pool, 0);
+               flist_cnt++;
+       }
 
-       flist->count=0;
-       flist->malloced = 1000;
-       flist->files = (struct file_struct **)malloc(sizeof(flist->files[0])*
-                                                    flist->malloced);
-       if (!flist->files) out_of_memory("send_file_list");
-#if ARENA_SIZE > 0
-       flist->string_area = string_area_new(0);
-#else
-       flist->string_area = NULL;
-#endif
        return flist;
 }
-/*
- * free up all elements in a flist
- */
+
+/* Free up all elements in a flist. */
 void flist_free(struct file_list *flist)
 {
-       int i;
-       for (i=1;i<flist->count;i++) {
-               if (!flist->string_area)
-                       free_file(flist->files[i]);
-               free(flist->files[i]);
-       }       
-       memset((char *)flist->files, 0, sizeof(flist->files[0])*flist->count);
+       if (!flist->prev) {
+               /* Was FLIST_TEMP dir-list. */
+       } else if (flist == flist->prev) {
+               first_flist = cur_flist = NULL;
+               file_total = 0;
+               flist_cnt = 0;
+       } else {
+               if (flist == cur_flist)
+                       cur_flist = flist->next;
+               if (flist == first_flist)
+                       first_flist = first_flist->next;
+               else {
+                       flist->prev->next = flist->next;
+                       if (!flist->next)
+                               flist->next = first_flist;
+               }
+               flist->next->prev = flist->prev;
+               file_total -= flist->used;
+               flist_cnt--;
+       }
+
+       if (!flist->prev || !flist_cnt)
+               pool_destroy(flist->file_pool);
+       else
+               pool_free_old(flist->file_pool, flist->pool_boundary);
+
+       if (flist->sorted && flist->sorted != flist->files)
+               free(flist->sorted);
        free(flist->files);
-       if (flist->string_area)
-               string_area_free(flist->string_area);
-       memset((char *)flist, 0, sizeof(*flist));
        free(flist);
 }
 
-
-/*
- * This routine ensures we don't have any duplicate names in our file list.
- * duplicate names can cause corruption because of the pipelining 
- */
-static void clean_flist(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root)
+/* This routine ensures we don't have any duplicate names in our file list.
+ * duplicate names can cause corruption because of the pipelining. */
+static void flist_sort_and_clean(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root)
 {
-       int i;
+       char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
+       int i, prev_i;
 
-       if (!flist || flist->count == 0) 
+       if (!flist)
+               return;
+       if (flist->used == 0) {
+               flist->high = -1;
+               flist->low = 0;
                return;
-  
-       qsort(flist->files,flist->count,
-             sizeof(flist->files[0]),
-             (int (*)())file_compare);
-
-       for (i=1;i<flist->count;i++) {
-               if (flist->files[i]->basename &&
-                   flist->files[i-1]->basename &&
-                   strcmp(f_name(flist->files[i]),
-                          f_name(flist->files[i-1])) == 0) {
-                       if (verbose > 1 && !am_server)
-                               rprintf(FINFO,"removing duplicate name %s from file list %d\n",
-                                       f_name(flist->files[i-1]),i-1);
-                       /* it's not great that the flist knows the semantics of the
-                        * file memory usage, but i'd rather not add a flag byte
-                        * to that struct. XXX can i use a bit in the flags field? */
-                       if (flist->string_area)
-                               flist->files[i][0] = null_file;
-                       else
-                               free_file(flist->files[i]);
-               } 
        }
 
-       /* FIXME: There is a bug here when filenames are repeated more
-        * than once, because we don't handle freed files when doing
-        * the comparison. */
+       fsort(flist->sorted, flist->used);
 
-       if (strip_root) {
-               /* we need to strip off the root directory in the case
-                  of relative paths, but this must be done _after_
-                  the sorting phase */
-               for (i=0;i<flist->count;i++) {
-                       if (flist->files[i]->dirname &&
-                           flist->files[i]->dirname[0] == '/') {
-                               memmove(&flist->files[i]->dirname[0],
-                                       &flist->files[i]->dirname[1],
-                                       strlen(flist->files[i]->dirname));
+       if (!am_sender || inc_recurse) {
+               for (i = prev_i = 0; i < flist->used; i++) {
+                       if (F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[i])) {
+                               prev_i = i;
+                               break;
                        }
-                       
-                       if (flist->files[i]->dirname && 
-                           !flist->files[i]->dirname[0]) {
-                               flist->files[i]->dirname = NULL;
+               }
+               flist->low = prev_i;
+       } else {
+               i = prev_i = flist->used - 1;
+               flist->low = 0;
+       }
+
+       while (++i < flist->used) {
+               int j;
+               struct file_struct *file = flist->sorted[i];
+
+               if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(file))
+                       continue;
+               if (f_name_cmp(file, flist->sorted[prev_i]) == 0)
+                       j = prev_i;
+               else if (protocol_version >= 29 && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
+                       int save_mode = file->mode;
+                       /* Make sure that this directory doesn't duplicate a
+                        * non-directory earlier in the list. */
+                       flist->high = prev_i;
+                       file->mode = S_IFREG;
+                       j = flist_find(flist, file);
+                       file->mode = save_mode;
+               } else
+                       j = -1;
+               if (j >= 0) {
+                       int keep, drop;
+                       /* If one is a dir and the other is not, we want to
+                        * keep the dir because it might have contents in the
+                        * list.  Otherwise keep the first one. */
+                       if (S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
+                               struct file_struct *fp = flist->sorted[j];
+                               if (!S_ISDIR(fp->mode))
+                                       keep = i, drop = j;
+                               else {
+                                       if (am_sender)
+                                               file->flags |= FLAG_DUPLICATE;
+                                       else { /* Make sure we merge our vital flags. */
+                                               fp->flags |= file->flags & (FLAG_TOP_DIR|FLAG_CONTENT_DIR);
+                                               fp->flags &= file->flags | ~FLAG_IMPLIED_DIR;
+                                       }
+                                       keep = j, drop = i;
+                               }
+                       } else
+                               keep = j, drop = i;
+
+                       if (!am_sender) {
+                               if (verbose > 1) {
+                                       rprintf(FINFO,
+                                           "removing duplicate name %s from file list (%d)\n",
+                                           f_name(file, fbuf), drop + flist->ndx_start);
+                               }
+                               clear_file(flist->sorted[drop]);
+                       }
+
+                       if (keep == i) {
+                               if (flist->low == drop) {
+                                       for (j = drop + 1;
+                                            j < i && !F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[j]);
+                                            j++) {}
+                                       flist->low = j;
+                               }
+                               prev_i = i;
                        }
+               } else
+                       prev_i = i;
+       }
+       flist->high = prev_i;
+
+       if (strip_root) {
+               /* We need to strip off the leading slashes for relative
+                * paths, but this must be done _after_ the sorting phase. */
+               for (i = flist->low; i <= flist->high; i++) {
+                       struct file_struct *file = flist->sorted[i];
+
+                       if (!file->dirname)
+                               continue;
+                       while (*file->dirname == '/')
+                               file->dirname++;
+                       if (!*file->dirname)
+                               file->dirname = NULL;
                }
        }
 
+       if (prune_empty_dirs && !am_sender) {
+               int j, prev_depth = 0;
+
+               prev_i = 0; /* It's OK that this isn't really true. */
+
+               for (i = flist->low; i <= flist->high; i++) {
+                       struct file_struct *fp, *file = flist->sorted[i];
+
+                       /* This temporarily abuses the F_DEPTH() value for a
+                        * directory that is in a chain that might get pruned.
+                        * We restore the old value if it gets a reprieve. */
+                       if (S_ISDIR(file->mode) && F_DEPTH(file)) {
+                               /* Dump empty dirs when coming back down. */
+                               for (j = prev_depth; j >= F_DEPTH(file); j--) {
+                                       fp = flist->sorted[prev_i];
+                                       if (F_DEPTH(fp) >= 0)
+                                               break;
+                                       prev_i = -F_DEPTH(fp)-1;
+                                       clear_file(fp);
+                               }
+                               prev_depth = F_DEPTH(file);
+                               if (is_excluded(f_name(file, fbuf), 1,
+                                                      ALL_FILTERS)) {
+                                       /* Keep dirs through this dir. */
+                                       for (j = prev_depth-1; ; j--) {
+                                               fp = flist->sorted[prev_i];
+                                               if (F_DEPTH(fp) >= 0)
+                                                       break;
+                                               prev_i = -F_DEPTH(fp)-1;
+                                               F_DEPTH(fp) = j;
+                                       }
+                               } else
+                                       F_DEPTH(file) = -prev_i-1;
+                               prev_i = i;
+                       } else {
+                               /* Keep dirs through this non-dir. */
+                               for (j = prev_depth; ; j--) {
+                                       fp = flist->sorted[prev_i];
+                                       if (F_DEPTH(fp) >= 0)
+                                               break;
+                                       prev_i = -F_DEPTH(fp)-1;
+                                       F_DEPTH(fp) = j;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               /* Dump all remaining empty dirs. */
+               while (1) {
+                       struct file_struct *fp = flist->sorted[prev_i];
+                       if (F_DEPTH(fp) >= 0)
+                               break;
+                       prev_i = -F_DEPTH(fp)-1;
+                       clear_file(fp);
+               }
 
-       if (verbose <= 3) return;
+               for (i = flist->low; i <= flist->high; i++) {
+                       if (F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[i]))
+                               break;
+               }
+               flist->low = i;
+               for (i = flist->high; i >= flist->low; i--) {
+                       if (F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[i]))
+                               break;
+               }
+               flist->high = i;
+       }
+}
+
+static void output_flist(struct file_list *flist)
+{
+       char uidbuf[16], gidbuf[16], depthbuf[16];
+       struct file_struct *file;
+       const char *root, *dir, *slash, *name, *trail;
+       const char *who = who_am_i();
+       int i;
 
-       for (i=0;i<flist->count;i++) {
-               rprintf(FINFO,"[%d] i=%d %s %s mode=0%o len=%.0f\n",
-                       (int) getpid(), i, 
-                       NS(flist->files[i]->dirname),
-                       NS(flist->files[i]->basename),
-                       (int) flist->files[i]->mode,
-                       (double)flist->files[i]->length);
+       rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] flist start=%d, used=%d, low=%d, high=%d\n",
+               who, flist->ndx_start, flist->used, flist->low, flist->high);
+       for (i = 0; i < flist->used; i++) {
+               file = flist->files[i];
+               if ((am_root || am_sender) && uid_ndx) {
+                       snprintf(uidbuf, sizeof uidbuf, " uid=%u",
+                                F_OWNER(file));
+               } else
+                       *uidbuf = '\0';
+               if (gid_ndx) {
+                       static char parens[] = "(\0)\0\0\0";
+                       char *pp = parens + (file->flags & FLAG_SKIP_GROUP ? 0 : 3);
+                       snprintf(gidbuf, sizeof gidbuf, " gid=%s%u%s",
+                                pp, F_GROUP(file), pp + 2);
+               } else
+                       *gidbuf = '\0';
+               if (!am_sender)
+                       snprintf(depthbuf, sizeof depthbuf, "%d", F_DEPTH(file));
+               if (F_IS_ACTIVE(file)) {
+                       root = am_sender ? NS(F_PATHNAME(file)) : depthbuf;
+                       if ((dir = file->dirname) == NULL)
+                               dir = slash = "";
+                       else
+                               slash = "/";
+                       name = file->basename;
+                       trail = S_ISDIR(file->mode) ? "/" : "";
+               } else
+                       root = dir = slash = name = trail = "";
+               rprintf(FINFO,
+                       "[%s] i=%d %s %s%s%s%s mode=0%o len=%.0f%s%s flags=%x\n",
+                       who, i + flist->ndx_start,
+                       root, dir, slash, name, trail,
+                       (int)file->mode, (double)F_LENGTH(file),
+                       uidbuf, gidbuf, file->flags);
        }
 }
 
+enum fnc_state { s_DIR, s_SLASH, s_BASE, s_TRAILING };
+enum fnc_type { t_PATH, t_ITEM };
 
-/*
- * return the full filename of a flist entry
- */
-char *f_name(struct file_struct *f)
+static int found_prefix;
+
+/* Compare the names of two file_struct entities, similar to how strcmp()
+ * would do if it were operating on the joined strings.
+ *
+ * Some differences beginning with protocol_version 29: (1) directory names
+ * are compared with an assumed trailing slash so that they compare in a
+ * way that would cause them to sort immediately prior to any content they
+ * may have; (2) a directory of any name compares after a non-directory of
+ * any name at the same depth; (3) a directory with name "." compares prior
+ * to anything else.  These changes mean that a directory and a non-dir
+ * with the same name will not compare as equal (protocol_version >= 29).
+ *
+ * The dirname component can be an empty string, but the basename component
+ * cannot (and never is in the current codebase).  The basename component
+ * may be NULL (for a removed item), in which case it is considered to be
+ * after any existing item. */
+int f_name_cmp(const struct file_struct *f1, const struct file_struct *f2)
+{
+       int dif;
+       const uchar *c1, *c2;
+       enum fnc_state state1, state2;
+       enum fnc_type type1, type2;
+       enum fnc_type t_path = protocol_version >= 29 ? t_PATH : t_ITEM;
+
+       if (!f1 || !F_IS_ACTIVE(f1)) {
+               if (!f2 || !F_IS_ACTIVE(f2))
+                       return 0;
+               return -1;
+       }
+       if (!f2 || !F_IS_ACTIVE(f2))
+               return 1;
+
+       c1 = (uchar*)f1->dirname;
+       c2 = (uchar*)f2->dirname;
+       if (c1 == c2)
+               c1 = c2 = NULL;
+       if (!c1) {
+               type1 = S_ISDIR(f1->mode) ? t_path : t_ITEM;
+               c1 = (const uchar*)f1->basename;
+               if (type1 == t_PATH && *c1 == '.' && !c1[1]) {
+                       type1 = t_ITEM;
+                       state1 = s_TRAILING;
+                       c1 = (uchar*)"";
+               } else
+                       state1 = s_BASE;
+       } else {
+               type1 = t_path;
+               state1 = s_DIR;
+       }
+       if (!c2) {
+               type2 = S_ISDIR(f2->mode) ? t_path : t_ITEM;
+               c2 = (const uchar*)f2->basename;
+               if (type2 == t_PATH && *c2 == '.' && !c2[1]) {
+                       type2 = t_ITEM;
+                       state2 = s_TRAILING;
+                       c2 = (uchar*)"";
+               } else
+                       state2 = s_BASE;
+       } else {
+               type2 = t_path;
+               state2 = s_DIR;
+       }
+
+       if (type1 != type2)
+               return type1 == t_PATH ? 1 : -1;
+
+       do {
+               if (!*c1) {
+                       switch (state1) {
+                       case s_DIR:
+                               state1 = s_SLASH;
+                               c1 = (uchar*)"/";
+                               break;
+                       case s_SLASH:
+                               type1 = S_ISDIR(f1->mode) ? t_path : t_ITEM;
+                               c1 = (const uchar*)f1->basename;
+                               if (type1 == t_PATH && *c1 == '.' && !c1[1]) {
+                                       type1 = t_ITEM;
+                                       state1 = s_TRAILING;
+                                       c1 = (uchar*)"";
+                               } else
+                                       state1 = s_BASE;
+                               break;
+                       case s_BASE:
+                               state1 = s_TRAILING;
+                               if (type1 == t_PATH) {
+                                       c1 = (uchar*)"/";
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               /* FALL THROUGH */
+                       case s_TRAILING:
+                               type1 = t_ITEM;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (*c2 && type1 != type2)
+                               return type1 == t_PATH ? 1 : -1;
+               }
+               if (!*c2) {
+                       switch (state2) {
+                       case s_DIR:
+                               state2 = s_SLASH;
+                               c2 = (uchar*)"/";
+                               break;
+                       case s_SLASH:
+                               type2 = S_ISDIR(f2->mode) ? t_path : t_ITEM;
+                               c2 = (const uchar*)f2->basename;
+                               if (type2 == t_PATH && *c2 == '.' && !c2[1]) {
+                                       type2 = t_ITEM;
+                                       state2 = s_TRAILING;
+                                       c2 = (uchar*)"";
+                               } else
+                                       state2 = s_BASE;
+                               break;
+                       case s_BASE:
+                               state2 = s_TRAILING;
+                               if (type2 == t_PATH) {
+                                       c2 = (uchar*)"/";
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               /* FALL THROUGH */
+                       case s_TRAILING:
+                               found_prefix = 1;
+                               if (!*c1)
+                                       return 0;
+                               type2 = t_ITEM;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (type1 != type2)
+                               return type1 == t_PATH ? 1 : -1;
+               }
+       } while ((dif = (int)*c1++ - (int)*c2++) == 0);
+
+       return dif;
+}
+
+/* Returns 1 if f1's filename has all of f2's filename as a prefix.  This does
+ * not match if f2's basename is not an exact match of a path element in f1.
+ * E.g. /path/foo is not a prefix of /path/foobar/baz, but /path/foobar is. */
+int f_name_has_prefix(const struct file_struct *f1, const struct file_struct *f2)
+{
+       found_prefix = 0;
+       f_name_cmp(f1, f2);
+       return found_prefix;
+}
+
+char *f_name_buf(void)
 {
-       static char names[10][MAXPATHLEN];
-       static int n;
-       char *p = names[n];
+       static char names[5][MAXPATHLEN];
+       static unsigned int n;
+
+       n = (n + 1) % (sizeof names / sizeof names[0]);
 
-       if (!f || !f->basename) return NULL;
+       return names[n];
+}
+
+/* Return a copy of the full filename of a flist entry, using the indicated
+ * buffer or one of 5 static buffers if fbuf is NULL.  No size-checking is
+ * done because we checked the size when creating the file_struct entry.
+ */
+char *f_name(const struct file_struct *f, char *fbuf)
+{
+       if (!f || !F_IS_ACTIVE(f))
+               return NULL;
 
-       n = (n+1)%10;
+       if (!fbuf)
+               fbuf = f_name_buf();
 
        if (f->dirname) {
-               strlcpy(p, f->dirname, MAXPATHLEN);
-               strlcat(p, "/", MAXPATHLEN);
-               strlcat(p, f->basename, MAXPATHLEN);
-       } else {
-               strlcpy(p, f->basename, MAXPATHLEN);
+               int len = strlen(f->dirname);
+               memcpy(fbuf, f->dirname, len);
+               fbuf[len] = '/';
+               strlcpy(fbuf + len + 1, f->basename, MAXPATHLEN - (len + 1));
+       } else
+               strlcpy(fbuf, f->basename, MAXPATHLEN);
+
+       return fbuf;
+}
+
+/* Do a non-recursive scan of the named directory, possibly ignoring all
+ * exclude rules except for the daemon's.  If "dlen" is >=0, it is the length
+ * of the dirname string, and also indicates that "dirname" is a MAXPATHLEN
+ * buffer (the functions we call will append names onto the end, but the old
+ * dir value will be restored on exit). */
+struct file_list *get_dirlist(char *dirname, int dlen, int ignore_filter_rules)
+{
+       struct file_list *dirlist;
+       char dirbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
+       int save_recurse = recurse;
+       int save_xfer_dirs = xfer_dirs;
+       int save_prune_empty_dirs = prune_empty_dirs;
+
+       if (dlen < 0) {
+               dlen = strlcpy(dirbuf, dirname, MAXPATHLEN);
+               if (dlen >= MAXPATHLEN)
+                       return NULL;
+               dirname = dirbuf;
        }
 
-       return p;
-}
+       dirlist = flist_new(FLIST_TEMP, "get_dirlist");
+
+       recurse = 0;
+       xfer_dirs = 1;
+       send_directory(ignore_filter_rules ? -2 : -1, dirlist, dirname, dlen, 0);
+       xfer_dirs = save_xfer_dirs;
+       recurse = save_recurse;
+       if (do_progress)
+               flist_count_offset += dirlist->used;
+
+       prune_empty_dirs = 0;
+       dirlist->sorted = dirlist->files;
+       flist_sort_and_clean(dirlist, 0);
+       prune_empty_dirs = save_prune_empty_dirs;
 
+       if (verbose > 3)
+               output_flist(dirlist);
+
+       return dirlist;
+}