| 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Backup handling code. |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 1999 Andrew Tridgell |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Wayne Davison |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as |
| 9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along |
| 17 | * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., |
| 18 | * 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. |
| 19 | */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | #include "rsync.h" |
| 22 | |
| 23 | extern int verbose; |
| 24 | extern int am_root; |
| 25 | extern int preserve_acls; |
| 26 | extern int preserve_xattrs; |
| 27 | extern int preserve_devices; |
| 28 | extern int preserve_specials; |
| 29 | extern int preserve_links; |
| 30 | extern int safe_symlinks; |
| 31 | extern int backup_dir_len; |
| 32 | extern unsigned int backup_dir_remainder; |
| 33 | extern char backup_dir_buf[MAXPATHLEN]; |
| 34 | extern char *backup_suffix; |
| 35 | extern char *backup_dir; |
| 36 | |
| 37 | /* make a complete pathname for backup file */ |
| 38 | char *get_backup_name(const char *fname) |
| 39 | { |
| 40 | if (backup_dir) { |
| 41 | if (stringjoin(backup_dir_buf + backup_dir_len, backup_dir_remainder, |
| 42 | fname, backup_suffix, NULL) < backup_dir_remainder) |
| 43 | return backup_dir_buf; |
| 44 | } else { |
| 45 | if (stringjoin(backup_dir_buf, MAXPATHLEN, |
| 46 | fname, backup_suffix, NULL) < MAXPATHLEN) |
| 47 | return backup_dir_buf; |
| 48 | } |
| 49 | |
| 50 | rprintf(FERROR, "backup filename too long\n"); |
| 51 | return NULL; |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | |
| 54 | /* simple backup creates a backup with a suffix in the same directory */ |
| 55 | static int make_simple_backup(const char *fname) |
| 56 | { |
| 57 | int rename_errno; |
| 58 | const char *fnamebak = get_backup_name(fname); |
| 59 | |
| 60 | if (!fnamebak) |
| 61 | return 0; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | while (1) { |
| 64 | if (do_rename(fname, fnamebak) == 0) { |
| 65 | if (verbose > 1) { |
| 66 | rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n", |
| 67 | fname, fnamebak); |
| 68 | } |
| 69 | break; |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | /* cygwin (at least version b19) reports EINVAL */ |
| 72 | if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL) |
| 73 | break; |
| 74 | |
| 75 | rename_errno = errno; |
| 76 | if (errno == EISDIR && do_rmdir(fnamebak) == 0) |
| 77 | continue; |
| 78 | if (errno == ENOTDIR && do_unlink(fnamebak) == 0) |
| 79 | continue; |
| 80 | |
| 81 | rsyserr(FERROR, rename_errno, "rename %s to backup %s", |
| 82 | fname, fnamebak); |
| 83 | errno = rename_errno; |
| 84 | return 0; |
| 85 | } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | return 1; |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | |
| 90 | |
| 91 | /**************************************************************************** |
| 92 | Create a directory given an absolute path, perms based upon another directory |
| 93 | path |
| 94 | ****************************************************************************/ |
| 95 | static int make_bak_dir(char *fullpath) |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | statx sx; |
| 98 | struct file_struct *file; |
| 99 | char *rel = fullpath + backup_dir_len; |
| 100 | char *end = rel + strlen(rel); |
| 101 | char *p = end; |
| 102 | |
| 103 | while (strncmp(fullpath, "./", 2) == 0) |
| 104 | fullpath += 2; |
| 105 | |
| 106 | /* Try to find an existing dir, starting from the deepest dir. */ |
| 107 | while (1) { |
| 108 | if (--p == fullpath) { |
| 109 | p += strlen(p); |
| 110 | goto failure; |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | if (*p == '/') { |
| 113 | *p = '\0'; |
| 114 | if (mkdir_defmode(fullpath) == 0) |
| 115 | break; |
| 116 | if (errno != ENOENT) { |
| 117 | rsyserr(FERROR, errno, |
| 118 | "make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed", |
| 119 | full_fname(fullpath)); |
| 120 | goto failure; |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | |
| 125 | /* Make all the dirs that we didn't find on the way here. */ |
| 126 | while (1) { |
| 127 | if (p >= rel) { |
| 128 | /* Try to transfer the directory settings of the |
| 129 | * actual dir that the files are coming from. */ |
| 130 | if (do_stat(rel, &sx.st) < 0) { |
| 131 | rsyserr(FERROR, errno, |
| 132 | "make_bak_dir stat %s failed", |
| 133 | full_fname(rel)); |
| 134 | } else { |
| 135 | #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS |
| 136 | sx.acc_acl = sx.def_acl = NULL; |
| 137 | #endif |
| 138 | #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS |
| 139 | sx.xattr = NULL; |
| 140 | #endif |
| 141 | if (!(file = make_file(rel, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS))) |
| 142 | continue; |
| 143 | #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS |
| 144 | if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) { |
| 145 | get_acl(rel, &sx); |
| 146 | cache_acl(file, &sx); |
| 147 | free_acl(&sx); |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | #endif |
| 150 | #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS |
| 151 | if (preserve_xattrs) { |
| 152 | get_xattr(rel, &sx); |
| 153 | cache_xattr(file, &sx); |
| 154 | free_xattr(&sx); |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | #endif |
| 157 | set_file_attrs(fullpath, file, NULL, NULL, 0); |
| 158 | free(file); |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | *p = '/'; |
| 162 | p += strlen(p); |
| 163 | if (p == end) |
| 164 | break; |
| 165 | if (mkdir_defmode(fullpath) < 0) { |
| 166 | rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed", |
| 167 | full_fname(fullpath)); |
| 168 | goto failure; |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | return 0; |
| 172 | |
| 173 | failure: |
| 174 | while (p != end) { |
| 175 | *p = '/'; |
| 176 | p += strlen(p); |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | return -1; |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | |
| 181 | /* robustly move a file, creating new directory structures if necessary */ |
| 182 | static int robust_move(const char *src, char *dst) |
| 183 | { |
| 184 | if (robust_rename(src, dst, NULL, 0755) < 0 |
| 185 | && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(dst) < 0 |
| 186 | || robust_rename(src, dst, NULL, 0755) < 0)) |
| 187 | return -1; |
| 188 | return 0; |
| 189 | } |
| 190 | |
| 191 | |
| 192 | /* If we have a --backup-dir, then we get here from make_backup(). |
| 193 | * We will move the file to be deleted into a parallel directory tree. */ |
| 194 | static int keep_backup(const char *fname) |
| 195 | { |
| 196 | statx sx; |
| 197 | struct file_struct *file; |
| 198 | char *buf; |
| 199 | int kept = 0; |
| 200 | int ret_code; |
| 201 | |
| 202 | /* return if no file to keep */ |
| 203 | if (do_lstat(fname, &sx.st) < 0) |
| 204 | return 1; |
| 205 | #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS |
| 206 | sx.acc_acl = sx.def_acl = NULL; |
| 207 | #endif |
| 208 | #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS |
| 209 | sx.xattr = NULL; |
| 210 | #endif |
| 211 | |
| 212 | if (!(file = make_file(fname, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS))) |
| 213 | return 1; /* the file could have disappeared */ |
| 214 | |
| 215 | if (!(buf = get_backup_name(fname))) { |
| 216 | unmake_file(file); |
| 217 | return 0; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS |
| 221 | if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) { |
| 222 | get_acl(fname, &sx); |
| 223 | cache_acl(file, &sx); |
| 224 | free_acl(&sx); |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | #endif |
| 227 | #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS |
| 228 | if (preserve_xattrs) { |
| 229 | get_xattr(fname, &sx); |
| 230 | cache_xattr(file, &sx); |
| 231 | free_xattr(&sx); |
| 232 | } |
| 233 | #endif |
| 234 | |
| 235 | /* Check to see if this is a device file, or link */ |
| 236 | if ((am_root && preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode)) |
| 237 | || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(file->mode))) { |
| 238 | uint32 *devp = F_RDEV_P(file); |
| 239 | dev_t rdev = MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp)); |
| 240 | do_unlink(buf); |
| 241 | if (do_mknod(buf, file->mode, rdev) < 0 |
| 242 | && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(buf) < 0 |
| 243 | || do_mknod(buf, file->mode, rdev) < 0)) { |
| 244 | rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "mknod %s failed", |
| 245 | full_fname(buf)); |
| 246 | } else if (verbose > 2) { |
| 247 | rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: DEVICE %s successful.\n", |
| 248 | fname); |
| 249 | } |
| 250 | kept = 1; |
| 251 | do_unlink(fname); |
| 252 | } |
| 253 | |
| 254 | if (!kept && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) { |
| 255 | /* make an empty directory */ |
| 256 | if (do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0 |
| 257 | && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(buf) < 0 |
| 258 | || do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0)) { |
| 259 | rsyserr(FINFO, errno, "mkdir %s failed", |
| 260 | full_fname(buf)); |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | ret_code = do_rmdir(fname); |
| 264 | if (verbose > 2) { |
| 265 | rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: RMDIR %s returns %i\n", |
| 266 | full_fname(fname), ret_code); |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | kept = 1; |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS |
| 272 | if (!kept && preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) { |
| 273 | const char *sl = F_SYMLINK(file); |
| 274 | if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(sl, buf)) { |
| 275 | if (verbose) { |
| 276 | rprintf(FINFO, "ignoring unsafe symlink %s -> %s\n", |
| 277 | full_fname(buf), sl); |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | kept = 1; |
| 280 | } else { |
| 281 | do_unlink(buf); |
| 282 | if (do_symlink(sl, buf) < 0 |
| 283 | && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(buf) < 0 |
| 284 | || do_symlink(sl, buf) < 0)) { |
| 285 | rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "link %s -> \"%s\"", |
| 286 | full_fname(buf), sl); |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | do_unlink(fname); |
| 289 | kept = 1; |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | #endif |
| 293 | |
| 294 | if (!kept && !S_ISREG(file->mode)) { |
| 295 | rprintf(FINFO, "make_bak: skipping non-regular file %s\n", |
| 296 | fname); |
| 297 | unmake_file(file); |
| 298 | return 1; |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | |
| 301 | /* move to keep tree if a file */ |
| 302 | if (!kept) { |
| 303 | if (robust_move(fname, buf) != 0) { |
| 304 | rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "keep_backup failed: %s -> \"%s\"", |
| 305 | full_fname(fname), buf); |
| 306 | } else if (sx.st.st_nlink > 1) { |
| 307 | /* If someone has hard-linked the file into the backup |
| 308 | * dir, rename() might return success but do nothing! */ |
| 309 | robust_unlink(fname); /* Just in case... */ |
| 310 | } |
| 311 | } |
| 312 | set_file_attrs(buf, file, NULL, fname, 0); |
| 313 | unmake_file(file); |
| 314 | |
| 315 | if (verbose > 1) { |
| 316 | rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n", |
| 317 | fname, buf); |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | return 1; |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | |
| 322 | |
| 323 | /* main backup switch routine */ |
| 324 | int make_backup(const char *fname) |
| 325 | { |
| 326 | if (backup_dir) |
| 327 | return keep_backup(fname); |
| 328 | return make_simple_backup(fname); |
| 329 | } |