Some --help text fixes.
[rsync/rsync.git] / rsync.h
... / ...
CommitLineData
1/*
2 Copyright (C) by Andrew Tridgell 1996, 2000
3 Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1996
4 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 by Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
5
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19*/
20
21
22#define False 0
23#define True 1
24
25#define BLOCK_SIZE 700
26#define RSYNC_RSH_ENV "RSYNC_RSH"
27#define RSYNC_RSH_IO_ENV "RSYNC_RSH_IO"
28
29#define RSYNC_NAME "rsync"
30/* RSYNCD_SYSCONF is now set in config.h */
31#define RSYNCD_USERCONF "rsyncd.conf"
32
33#define DEFAULT_LOCK_FILE "/var/run/rsyncd.lock"
34#define URL_PREFIX "rsync://"
35
36#define BACKUP_SUFFIX "~"
37
38/* a non-zero CHAR_OFFSET makes the rolling sum stronger, but is
39 incompatible with older versions :-( */
40#define CHAR_OFFSET 0
41
42/* These flags are only used during the flist transfer. */
43
44#define XMIT_TOP_DIR (1<<0)
45#define XMIT_SAME_MODE (1<<1)
46#define XMIT_EXTENDED_FLAGS (1<<2)
47#define XMIT_SAME_RDEV_pre28 XMIT_EXTENDED_FLAGS /* Only in protocols < 28 */
48#define XMIT_SAME_UID (1<<3)
49#define XMIT_SAME_GID (1<<4)
50#define XMIT_SAME_NAME (1<<5)
51#define XMIT_LONG_NAME (1<<6)
52#define XMIT_SAME_TIME (1<<7)
53#define XMIT_SAME_RDEV_MAJOR (1<<8)
54#define XMIT_HAS_IDEV_DATA (1<<9)
55#define XMIT_SAME_DEV (1<<10)
56#define XMIT_RDEV_MINOR_IS_SMALL (1<<11)
57
58/* These flags are used in the live flist data. */
59
60#define FLAG_TOP_DIR (1<<0)
61#define FLAG_HLINK_EOL (1<<1) /* generator only */
62#define FLAG_MOUNT_POINT (1<<2) /* sender only */
63
64/* update this if you make incompatible changes */
65#define PROTOCOL_VERSION 28
66
67/* We refuse to interoperate with versions that are not in this range.
68 * Note that we assume we'll work with later versions: the onus is on
69 * people writing them to make sure that they don't send us anything
70 * we won't understand.
71 *
72 * Interoperation with old but supported protocol versions
73 * should cause a warning to be printed. At a future date
74 * the old protocol will become the minimum and
75 * compatibility code removed.
76 *
77 * There are two possible explanations for the limit at
78 * MAX_PROTOCOL_VERSION: either to allow new major-rev versions that
79 * do not interoperate with us, and (more likely) so that we can
80 * detect an attempt to connect rsync to a non-rsync server, which is
81 * unlikely to begin by sending a byte between MIN_PROTOCL_VERSION and
82 * MAX_PROTOCOL_VERSION. */
83
84#define MIN_PROTOCOL_VERSION 20
85#define OLD_PROTOCOL_VERSION 25
86#define MAX_PROTOCOL_VERSION 40
87
88#define RSYNC_PORT 873
89
90#define SPARSE_WRITE_SIZE (1024)
91#define WRITE_SIZE (32*1024)
92#define CHUNK_SIZE (32*1024)
93#define MAX_MAP_SIZE (256*1024)
94#define IO_BUFFER_SIZE (4092)
95
96#define IOERR_GENERAL (1<<0) /* For backward compatibility, this must == 1 */
97#define IOERR_VANISHED (1<<1)
98
99#define MAX_ARGS 1000
100
101#define MPLEX_BASE 7
102
103#define NO_EXCLUDES 0
104#define SERVER_EXCLUDES 1
105#define ALL_EXCLUDES 2
106
107#define XFLG_FATAL_ERRORS (1<<0)
108#define XFLG_DEF_INCLUDE (1<<1)
109#define XFLG_WORDS_ONLY (1<<2)
110#define XFLG_WORD_SPLIT (1<<3)
111
112#define PERMS_REPORT (1<<0)
113#define PERMS_SKIP_MTIME (1<<1)
114
115#define FULL_FLUSH 1
116#define NORMAL_FLUSH 0
117
118
119/* Log-message categories. FLOG is only used on the daemon side to
120 * output messages to the log file. */
121enum logcode { FERROR=1, FINFO=2, FLOG=3 };
122
123/* Messages types that are sent over the message channel. The logcode
124 * values must all be present here with identical numbers. */
125enum msgcode {
126 MSG_DONE=5, /* current phase is done */
127 MSG_REDO=4, /* reprocess indicated flist index */
128 MSG_ERROR=FERROR, MSG_INFO=FINFO, MSG_LOG=FLOG, /* remote logging */
129 MSG_DATA=0 /* raw data on the multiplexed stream */
130};
131
132#include "errcode.h"
133
134#include "config.h"
135
136/* The default RSYNC_RSH is always set in config.h. */
137
138#include <sys/types.h>
139
140#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
141#include <unistd.h>
142#endif
143#include <stdio.h>
144#include <stddef.h>
145
146#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
147#include <sys/param.h>
148#endif
149
150#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
151#include <stdlib.h>
152#endif
153
154#if defined(HAVE_MALLOC_H) && (defined(HAVE_MALLINFO) || !defined(HAVE_STDLIB_H))
155#include <malloc.h>
156#endif
157
158#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
159#include <sys/socket.h>
160#endif
161
162#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
163#include <string.h>
164#endif
165
166#ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
167#include <sys/time.h>
168#include <time.h>
169#else
170#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
171#include <sys/time.h>
172#else
173#include <time.h>
174#endif
175#endif
176
177#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
178#include <fcntl.h>
179#else
180#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FCNTL_H
181#include <sys/fcntl.h>
182#endif
183#endif
184
185#include <sys/stat.h>
186
187#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
188#include <sys/ioctl.h>
189#endif
190
191#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILIO_H
192#include <sys/filio.h>
193#endif
194
195#include <signal.h>
196#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
197#include <sys/wait.h>
198#endif
199#ifdef HAVE_CTYPE_H
200#include <ctype.h>
201#endif
202#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
203#include <grp.h>
204#endif
205#include <errno.h>
206
207#ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H
208#include <utime.h>
209#endif
210
211#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
212#include <sys/select.h>
213#endif
214
215#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MODE_H
216/* apparently AIX needs this for S_ISLNK */
217#ifndef S_ISLNK
218#include <sys/mode.h>
219#endif
220#endif
221
222#ifdef HAVE_GLOB_H
223#include <glob.h>
224#endif
225
226/* these are needed for the uid/gid mapping code */
227#include <pwd.h>
228#include <grp.h>
229
230#include <stdarg.h>
231#include <netinet/in.h>
232#include <arpa/inet.h>
233#include <netdb.h>
234#include <syslog.h>
235#include <sys/file.h>
236
237#if HAVE_DIRENT_H
238# include <dirent.h>
239#else
240# define dirent direct
241# if HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
242# include <sys/ndir.h>
243# endif
244# if HAVE_SYS_DIR_H
245# include <sys/dir.h>
246# endif
247# if HAVE_NDIR_H
248# include <ndir.h>
249# endif
250#endif
251
252#if MAJOR_IN_MKDEV
253#include <sys/mkdev.h>
254#elif MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS
255#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
256#endif
257
258#ifdef HAVE_COMPAT_H
259#include <compat.h>
260#endif
261
262#include <assert.h>
263
264#include "lib/pool_alloc.h"
265
266#define BOOL int
267
268#ifndef uchar
269#define uchar unsigned char
270#endif
271
272#if HAVE_UNSIGNED_CHAR
273#define schar signed char
274#else
275#define schar char
276#endif
277
278#ifndef int32
279#if (SIZEOF_INT == 4)
280#define int32 int
281#elif (SIZEOF_LONG == 4)
282#define int32 long
283#elif (SIZEOF_SHORT == 4)
284#define int32 short
285#else
286/* I hope this works */
287#define int32 int
288#define LARGE_INT32
289#endif
290#endif
291
292#ifndef uint32
293#define uint32 unsigned int32
294#endif
295
296#if HAVE_OFF64_T
297#define OFF_T off64_t
298#define STRUCT_STAT struct stat64
299#else
300#define OFF_T off_t
301#define STRUCT_STAT struct stat
302#endif
303
304#if HAVE_OFF64_T
305#define int64 off64_t
306#elif (SIZEOF_LONG == 8)
307#define int64 long
308#elif (SIZEOF_INT == 8)
309#define int64 int
310#elif HAVE_LONGLONG
311#define int64 long long
312#else
313/* As long as it gets... */
314#define int64 off_t
315#define NO_INT64
316#endif
317
318#if (SIZEOF_LONG == 8)
319#define uint64 unsigned long
320#elif (SIZEOF_INT == 8)
321#define uint64 unsigned int
322#elif HAVE_LONGLONG
323#define uint64 unsigned long long
324#else
325/* As long as it gets... */
326#define uint64 unsigned off_t
327#endif
328
329/* Starting from protocol version 26, we always use 64-bit
330 * ino_t and dev_t internally, even if this platform does not
331 * allow files to have 64-bit inums. That's because the
332 * receiver needs to find duplicate (dev,ino) tuples to detect
333 * hardlinks, and it might have files coming from a platform
334 * that has 64-bit inums.
335 *
336 * The only exception is if we're on a platform with no 64-bit type at
337 * all.
338 *
339 * Because we use read_longint() to get these off the wire, if you
340 * transfer devices or hardlinks with dev or inum > 2**32 to a machine
341 * with no 64-bit types then you will get an overflow error. Probably
342 * not many people have that combination of machines, and you can
343 * avoid it by not preserving hardlinks or not transferring device
344 * nodes. It's not clear that any other behaviour is better.
345 *
346 * Note that if you transfer devices from a 64-bit-devt machine (say,
347 * Solaris) to a 32-bit-devt machine (say, Linux-2.2/x86) then the
348 * device numbers will be truncated. But it's a kind of silly thing
349 * to do anyhow.
350 *
351 * FIXME: I don't think the code in flist.c has ever worked on a system
352 * where dev_t is a struct.
353 */
354
355struct idev {
356 uint64 inode;
357 uint64 dev;
358};
359
360#ifndef MIN
361#define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
362#endif
363
364#ifndef MAX
365#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
366#endif
367
368#ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
369#define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 256
370#endif
371
372/* the length of the md4 checksum */
373#define MD4_SUM_LENGTH 16
374#define SUM_LENGTH 16
375#define SHORT_SUM_LENGTH 2
376#define BLOCKSUM_BIAS 10
377
378#ifndef MAXPATHLEN
379#define MAXPATHLEN 1024
380#endif
381
382#ifndef NAME_MAX
383#define NAME_MAX 255
384#endif
385
386#ifndef INADDR_NONE
387#define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff
388#endif
389
390#ifndef IN_LOOPBACKNET
391#define IN_LOOPBACKNET 127
392#endif
393
394#define GID_NONE ((gid_t)-1)
395
396#define HL_CHECK_MASTER 0
397#define HL_SKIP 1
398
399struct hlink {
400 int hlindex;
401 struct file_struct *next;
402};
403
404#define F_DEV link_u.idev->dev
405#define F_INODE link_u.idev->inode
406
407#define F_HLINDEX link_u.links->hlindex
408#define F_NEXT link_u.links->next
409
410struct file_struct {
411 union {
412 dev_t rdev; /* The device number, if this is a device */
413 char *sum; /* Only a normal file can have a checksum */
414 char *link; /* Points to symlink string, if a symlink */
415 } u;
416 OFF_T length;
417 char *basename;
418 char *dirname;
419 char *basedir;
420 union {
421 struct idev *idev;
422 struct hlink *links;
423 } link_u;
424 time_t modtime;
425 uid_t uid;
426 gid_t gid;
427 mode_t mode;
428 uchar flags; /* this item MUST remain last */
429};
430
431/*
432 * Start the flist array at FLIST_START entries and grow it
433 * by doubling until FLIST_LINEAR then grow by FLIST_LINEAR
434 */
435#define FLIST_START (32 * 1024)
436#define FLIST_LINEAR (FLIST_START * 512)
437
438/*
439 * Extent size for allocation pools A minimum size of 128KB
440 * is needed to mmap them so that freeing will release the
441 * space to the OS.
442 *
443 * Larger sizes reduce leftover fragments and speed free calls
444 * (when they happen) Smaller sizes increase the chance of
445 * freed allocations freeing whole extents.
446 */
447#define FILE_EXTENT (256 * 1024)
448#define HLINK_EXTENT (128 * 1024)
449
450#define WITH_HLINK 1
451#define WITHOUT_HLINK 0
452
453struct file_list {
454 int count;
455 int malloced;
456 alloc_pool_t file_pool;
457 alloc_pool_t hlink_pool;
458 struct file_struct **files;
459};
460
461#define SUMFLG_SAME_OFFSET (1<<0)
462
463struct sum_buf {
464 OFF_T offset; /**< offset in file of this chunk */
465 unsigned int len; /**< length of chunk of file */
466 uint32 sum1; /**< simple checksum */
467 short flags; /**< flag bits */
468 char sum2[SUM_LENGTH]; /**< checksum */
469};
470
471struct sum_struct {
472 OFF_T flength; /**< total file length */
473 size_t count; /**< how many chunks */
474 unsigned int blength; /**< block_length */
475 unsigned int remainder; /**< flength % block_length */
476 int s2length; /**< sum2_length */
477 struct sum_buf *sums; /**< points to info for each chunk */
478};
479
480struct map_struct {
481 char *p; /* Window pointer */
482 int fd; /* File Descriptor */
483 int p_size; /* Largest window size we allocated */
484 int p_len; /* Latest (rounded) window size */
485 int def_window_size; /* Default window size */
486 int status; /* first errno from read errors */
487 OFF_T file_size; /* File size (from stat) */
488 OFF_T p_offset; /* Window start */
489 OFF_T p_fd_offset; /* offset of cursor in fd ala lseek */
490};
491
492#define MATCHFLG_WILD (1<<0) /* pattern has '*', '[', and/or '?' */
493#define MATCHFLG_WILD2 (1<<1) /* pattern has '**' */
494#define MATCHFLG_WILD2_PREFIX (1<<2) /* pattern starts with '**' */
495#define MATCHFLG_ABS_PATH (1<<3) /* path-match on absolute path */
496#define MATCHFLG_INCLUDE (1<<4) /* this is an include, not an exclude */
497#define MATCHFLG_DIRECTORY (1<<5) /* this matches only directories */
498#define MATCHFLG_CLEAR_LIST (1<<6) /* this item is the "!" token */
499struct exclude_struct {
500 struct exclude_struct *next;
501 char *pattern;
502 unsigned int match_flags;
503 int slash_cnt;
504};
505
506struct exclude_list_struct {
507 struct exclude_struct *head;
508 struct exclude_struct *tail;
509 char *debug_type;
510};
511
512struct stats {
513 int64 total_size;
514 int64 total_transferred_size;
515 int64 total_written;
516 int64 total_read;
517 int64 literal_data;
518 int64 matched_data;
519 int flist_size;
520 int num_files;
521 int num_transferred_files;
522 int current_file_index;
523};
524
525
526/* we need this function because of the silly way in which duplicate
527 entries are handled in the file lists - we can't change this
528 without breaking existing versions */
529static inline int flist_up(struct file_list *flist, int i)
530{
531 while (!flist->files[i]->basename) i++;
532 return i;
533}
534
535#include "byteorder.h"
536#include "lib/mdfour.h"
537#include "lib/wildmatch.h"
538#include "lib/permstring.h"
539#include "lib/addrinfo.h"
540
541#include "proto.h"
542
543/* We have replacement versions of these if they're missing. */
544#ifndef HAVE_ASPRINTF
545int asprintf(char **ptr, const char *format, ...);
546#endif
547
548#ifndef HAVE_VASPRINTF
549int vasprintf(char **ptr, const char *format, va_list ap);
550#endif
551
552#if !defined(HAVE_VSNPRINTF) || !defined(HAVE_C99_VSNPRINTF)
553#define vsnprintf rsync_vsnprintf
554int vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args);
555#endif
556
557#if !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) || !defined(HAVE_C99_VSNPRINTF)
558#define snprintf rsync_snprintf
559int snprintf(char *str,size_t count,const char *fmt,...);
560#endif
561
562
563#if !HAVE_STRERROR
564extern char *sys_errlist[];
565#define strerror(i) sys_errlist[i]
566#endif
567
568#ifndef HAVE_STRCHR
569# define strchr index
570# define strrchr rindex
571#endif
572
573#ifndef HAVE_ERRNO_DECL
574extern int errno;
575#endif
576
577#define SUPPORT_LINKS HAVE_READLINK
578#define SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS HAVE_LINK
579
580/* This could be bad on systems which have no lchown and where chown
581 * follows symbollic links. On such systems it might be better not to
582 * try to chown symlinks at all. */
583#ifndef HAVE_LCHOWN
584#define lchown chown
585#endif
586
587#define SIGNAL_CAST (RETSIGTYPE (*)())
588
589#ifndef EWOULDBLOCK
590#define EWOULDBLOCK EAGAIN
591#endif
592
593#ifndef STDIN_FILENO
594#define STDIN_FILENO 0
595#endif
596
597#ifndef STDOUT_FILENO
598#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
599#endif
600
601#ifndef STDERR_FILENO
602#define STDERR_FILENO 2
603#endif
604
605#ifndef S_IRUSR
606#define S_IRUSR 0400
607#endif
608
609#ifndef S_IWUSR
610#define S_IWUSR 0200
611#endif
612
613#ifndef ACCESSPERMS
614#define ACCESSPERMS 0777
615#endif
616
617#ifndef S_ISVTX
618#define S_ISVTX 0
619#endif
620
621#define CHMOD_BITS (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX | ACCESSPERMS)
622
623#ifndef _S_IFMT
624#define _S_IFMT 0170000
625#endif
626
627#ifndef _S_IFLNK
628#define _S_IFLNK 0120000
629#endif
630
631#ifndef S_ISLNK
632#define S_ISLNK(mode) (((mode) & (_S_IFMT)) == (_S_IFLNK))
633#endif
634
635#ifndef S_ISBLK
636#define S_ISBLK(mode) (((mode) & (_S_IFMT)) == (_S_IFBLK))
637#endif
638
639#ifndef S_ISCHR
640#define S_ISCHR(mode) (((mode) & (_S_IFMT)) == (_S_IFCHR))
641#endif
642
643#ifndef S_ISSOCK
644#ifdef _S_IFSOCK
645#define S_ISSOCK(mode) (((mode) & (_S_IFMT)) == (_S_IFSOCK))
646#else
647#define S_ISSOCK(mode) (0)
648#endif
649#endif
650
651#ifndef S_ISFIFO
652#ifdef _S_IFIFO
653#define S_ISFIFO(mode) (((mode) & (_S_IFMT)) == (_S_IFIFO))
654#else
655#define S_ISFIFO(mode) (0)
656#endif
657#endif
658
659#ifndef S_ISDIR
660#define S_ISDIR(mode) (((mode) & (_S_IFMT)) == (_S_IFDIR))
661#endif
662
663#ifndef S_ISREG
664#define S_ISREG(mode) (((mode) & (_S_IFMT)) == (_S_IFREG))
665#endif
666
667/* work out what fcntl flag to use for non-blocking */
668#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
669# define NONBLOCK_FLAG O_NONBLOCK
670#elif defined(SYSV)
671# define NONBLOCK_FLAG O_NDELAY
672#else
673# define NONBLOCK_FLAG FNDELAY
674#endif
675
676#ifndef INADDR_LOOPBACK
677#define INADDR_LOOPBACK 0x7f000001
678#endif
679
680#ifndef INADDR_NONE
681#define INADDR_NONE 0xffffffff
682#endif
683
684#define IS_DEVICE(mode) (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode))
685
686/* Initial mask on permissions given to temporary files. Mask off setuid
687 bits and group access because of potential race-condition security
688 holes, and mask other access because mode 707 is bizarre */
689#define INITACCESSPERMS 0700
690
691/* handler for null strings in printf format */
692#define NS(s) ((s)?(s):"<NULL>")
693
694#if !defined(__GNUC__) || defined(APPLE)
695/* Apparently the OS X port of gcc gags on __attribute__.
696 *
697 * <http://www.opensource.apple.com/bugs/X/gcc/2512150.html> */
698#define __attribute__(x)
699
700#endif
701
702/* Convenient wrappers for malloc and realloc. Use them. */
703#define new(type) ((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
704#define new_array(type, num) ((type *)_new_array(sizeof(type), (num)))
705#define realloc_array(ptr, type, num) ((type *)_realloc_array((ptr), sizeof(type), (num)))
706
707/* use magic gcc attributes to catch format errors */
708 void rprintf(enum logcode , const char *, ...)
709 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
710;
711
712/* This is just like rprintf, but it also tries to print some
713 * representation of the error code. Normally errcode = errno. */
714void rsyserr(enum logcode, int, const char *, ...)
715 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
716 ;
717
718#ifdef REPLACE_INET_NTOA
719#define inet_ntoa rep_inet_ntoa
720#endif
721
722/* Make sure that the O_BINARY flag is defined. */
723#ifndef O_BINARY
724#define O_BINARY 0
725#endif
726
727#ifndef HAVE_STRLCPY
728size_t strlcpy(char *d, const char *s, size_t bufsize);
729#endif
730
731#ifndef HAVE_STRLCAT
732size_t strlcat(char *d, const char *s, size_t bufsize);
733#endif
734
735#ifndef WEXITSTATUS
736#define WEXITSTATUS(stat) ((int)(((stat)>>8)&0xFF))
737#endif
738
739#define exit_cleanup(code) _exit_cleanup(code, __FILE__, __LINE__)
740
741#ifdef HAVE_GETEUID
742#define MY_UID() geteuid()
743#else
744#define MY_UID() getuid()
745#endif
746
747#ifdef HAVE_GETEGID
748#define MY_GID() getegid()
749#else
750#define MY_GID() getgid()
751#endif
752
753extern int verbose;
754
755#ifndef HAVE_INET_NTOP
756const char *
757inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
758#endif /* !HAVE_INET_NTOP */
759
760#ifndef HAVE_INET_PTON
761int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
762#endif
763
764#ifdef MAINTAINER_MODE
765const char *get_panic_action(void);
766#endif
767
768#define UNUSED(x) x __attribute__((__unused__))
769
770extern const char *io_write_phase, *io_read_phase;