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9e3c856a | 1 | mailto(rsync-bugs@samba.org) |
4177f09b | 2 | manpage(rsyncd.conf)(5)(22 Apr 2006)()() |
d90338ce | 3 | manpagename(rsyncd.conf)(configuration file for rsync in daemon mode) |
41059f75 AT |
4 | manpagesynopsis() |
5 | ||
6 | rsyncd.conf | |
7 | ||
8 | manpagedescription() | |
9 | ||
10 | The rsyncd.conf file is the runtime configuration file for rsync when | |
d90338ce | 11 | run as an rsync daemon. |
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12 | |
13 | The rsyncd.conf file controls authentication, access, logging and | |
14 | available modules. | |
15 | ||
16 | manpagesection(FILE FORMAT) | |
17 | ||
18 | The file consists of modules and parameters. A module begins with the | |
19 | name of the module in square brackets and continues until the next | |
20 | module begins. Modules contain parameters of the form 'name = value'. | |
21 | ||
faa82484 | 22 | The file is line-based -- that is, each newline-terminated line represents |
41059f75 AT |
23 | either a comment, a module name or a parameter. |
24 | ||
25 | Only the first equals sign in a parameter is significant. Whitespace before | |
26 | or after the first equals sign is discarded. Leading, trailing and internal | |
27 | whitespace in module and parameter names is irrelevant. Leading and | |
28 | trailing whitespace in a parameter value is discarded. Internal whitespace | |
29 | within a parameter value is retained verbatim. | |
30 | ||
31 | Any line beginning with a hash (#) is ignored, as are lines containing | |
32 | only whitespace. | |
33 | ||
e22de162 | 34 | Any line ending in a \ is "continued" on the next line in the |
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35 | customary UNIX fashion. |
36 | ||
37 | The values following the equals sign in parameters are all either a string | |
38 | (no quotes needed) or a boolean, which may be given as yes/no, 0/1 or | |
39 | true/false. Case is not significant in boolean values, but is preserved | |
40 | in string values. | |
41 | ||
5315b793 | 42 | manpagesection(LAUNCHING THE RSYNC DAEMON) |
41059f75 | 43 | |
faa82484 | 44 | The rsync daemon is launched by specifying the bf(--daemon) option to |
f5c20813 MP |
45 | rsync. |
46 | ||
47 | The daemon must run with root privileges if you wish to use chroot, to | |
48 | bind to a port numbered under 1024 (as is the default 873), or to set | |
49 | file ownership. Otherwise, it must just have permission to read and | |
50 | write the appropriate data, log, and lock files. | |
41059f75 | 51 | |
04657e42 DD |
52 | You can launch it either via inetd, as a stand-alone daemon, or from |
53 | an rsync client via a remote shell. If run as a stand-alone daemon then | |
faa82484 | 54 | just run the command "bf(rsync --daemon)" from a suitable startup script. |
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55 | |
56 | When run via inetd you should add a line like this to /etc/services: | |
57 | ||
faa82484 | 58 | verb( rsync 873/tcp) |
41059f75 | 59 | |
e22de162 | 60 | and a single line something like this to /etc/inetd.conf: |
41059f75 | 61 | |
faa82484 | 62 | verb( rsync stream tcp nowait root /usr/bin/rsync rsyncd --daemon) |
41059f75 | 63 | |
79f118d8 DD |
64 | Replace "/usr/bin/rsync" with the path to where you have rsync installed on |
65 | your system. You will then need to send inetd a HUP signal to tell it to | |
66 | reread its config file. | |
41059f75 | 67 | |
d90338ce | 68 | Note that you should bf(not) send the rsync daemon a HUP signal to force |
30e8c8e1 | 69 | it to reread the tt(rsyncd.conf) file. The file is re-read on each client |
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70 | connection. |
71 | ||
72 | manpagesection(GLOBAL OPTIONS) | |
73 | ||
74 | The first parameters in the file (before a [module] header) are the | |
75 | global parameters. | |
76 | ||
77 | You may also include any module parameters in the global part of the | |
78 | config file in which case the supplied value will override the | |
79 | default for that parameter. | |
80 | ||
81 | startdit() | |
82 | dit(bf(motd file)) The "motd file" option allows you to specify a | |
5315b793 | 83 | "message of the day" to display to clients on each connect. This |
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84 | usually contains site information and any legal notices. The default |
85 | is no motd file. | |
86 | ||
8638dd48 | 87 | dit(bf(pid file)) The "pid file" option tells the rsync daemon to write |
58811a0a | 88 | its process ID to that file. |
37863201 | 89 | |
f7112154 WD |
90 | dit(bf(port)) You can override the default port the daemon will listen on |
91 | by specifying this value (defaults to 873). This is ignored if the daemon | |
92 | is being run by inetd, and is superseded by the bf(--port) command-line option. | |
93 | ||
94 | dit(bf(address)) You can override the default IP address the daemon | |
95 | will listen on by specifying this value. This is ignored if the daemon is | |
96 | being run by inetd, and is superseded by the bf(--address) command-line option. | |
97 | ||
a6801c39 AT |
98 | dit(bf(socket options)) This option can provide endless fun for people |
99 | who like to tune their systems to the utmost degree. You can set all | |
100 | sorts of socket options which may make transfers faster (or | |
19826af5 | 101 | slower!). Read the man page for the code(setsockopt()) system call for |
a6801c39 | 102 | details on some of the options you may be able to set. By default no |
5fe3c86f WD |
103 | special socket options are set. These settings are superseded by the |
104 | bf(--sockopts) command-line option. | |
a6801c39 | 105 | |
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106 | enddit() |
107 | ||
108 | ||
109 | manpagesection(MODULE OPTIONS) | |
110 | ||
111 | After the global options you should define a number of modules, each | |
112 | module exports a directory tree as a symbolic name. Modules are | |
113 | exported by specifying a module name in square brackets [module] | |
114 | followed by the options for that module. | |
115 | ||
116 | startdit() | |
117 | ||
118 | dit(bf(comment)) The "comment" option specifies a description string | |
119 | that is displayed next to the module name when clients obtain a list | |
120 | of available modules. The default is no comment. | |
121 | ||
d90338ce | 122 | dit(bf(path)) The "path" option specifies the directory in the daemon's |
8638dd48 | 123 | filesystem to make available in this module. You must specify this option |
30e8c8e1 | 124 | for each module in tt(rsyncd.conf). |
8638dd48 | 125 | |
d90338ce | 126 | dit(bf(use chroot)) If "use chroot" is true, the rsync daemon will chroot |
8638dd48 DD |
127 | to the "path" before starting the file transfer with the client. This has |
128 | the advantage of extra protection against possible implementation security | |
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129 | holes, but it has the disadvantages of requiring super-user privileges |
130 | and of complicating the preservation of usernames and groups | |
131 | (see below). When "use chroot" is false, rsync takes extra steps to | |
132 | manually process symlinks in an attempt to make them behave the same | |
133 | way as when "use chroot" is true (this behavior is new for version | |
134 | 2.6.9). | |
5dc6e9c9 | 135 | The default for "use chroot" is true. |
41059f75 | 136 | |
cb290916 | 137 | In order to preserve usernames and groupnames, rsync needs to be able to |
d99b4ccf | 138 | use the standard library functions for looking up names and IDs (i.e. |
19826af5 | 139 | code(getpwuid()), code(getgrgid()), code(getpwname()), and code(getgrnam())). This means a |
d99b4ccf WD |
140 | process in the chroot namespace will need to have access to the resources |
141 | used by these library functions (traditionally /etc/passwd and | |
142 | /etc/group). If these resources are not available, rsync will only be | |
faa82484 | 143 | able to copy the IDs, just as if the bf(--numeric-ids) option had been |
d99b4ccf WD |
144 | specified. |
145 | ||
146 | Note that you are free to setup user/group information in the chroot area | |
147 | differently from your normal system. For example, you could abbreviate | |
553f9375 | 148 | the list of users and groups. Also, you can protect this information from |
d802ea54 | 149 | being downloaded/uploaded by adding an exclude rule to the rsyncd.conf file |
78bcddcc | 150 | (e.g. "exclude = /etc/**"). Note that having the exclusion affect uploads |
d90338ce | 151 | is a relatively new feature in rsync, so make sure your daemon is |
78bcddcc WD |
152 | at least 2.6.3 to effect this. Also note that it is safest to exclude a |
153 | directory and all its contents combining the rule "/some/dir/" with the | |
154 | rule "/some/dir/**" just to be sure that rsync will not allow deeper | |
155 | access to some of the excluded files inside the directory (rsync tries to | |
156 | do this automatically, but you might as well specify both to be extra | |
157 | sure). | |
cb290916 | 158 | |
5e71c444 | 159 | dit(bf(max connections)) The "max connections" option allows you to |
9ef1cc7c DD |
160 | specify the maximum number of simultaneous connections you will allow. |
161 | Any clients connecting when the maximum has been reached will receive a | |
162 | message telling them to try later. The default is 0 which means no limit. | |
163 | See also the "lock file" option. | |
5e71c444 | 164 | |
651c8510 WD |
165 | dit(bf(munge symlinks)) The "munge symlinks" option tells rsync to not |
166 | allow absolute symlinks (any leading slashes are stripped) and to trim | |
167 | parent-dir references ("../") if they attempt to move beyond the root of | |
168 | the transfer. Use this option if you need to ensure that other processes | |
169 | (besides a daemon rsync) don't ever see a module-created symlink that can | |
170 | point outside the module, or perhaps if you value safety over preserving | |
171 | symlink data. | |
172 | ||
173 | Prior to rsync 2.6.9, symlink munging was always enabled when "use chroot" | |
174 | was off, and always disabled when it was on. Starting with 2.6.9, this | |
175 | symlink-munging is totally controlled by the setting of this option. | |
176 | ||
ccd2966d WD |
177 | dit(bf(log file)) When the "log file" option is set to a non-empty |
178 | string, the rsync daemon will log messages to the indicated file rather | |
179 | than using syslog. This is particularly useful on systems (such as AIX) | |
180 | where code(syslog()) doesn't work for chrooted programs. The file is | |
181 | opened before code(chroot()) is called, allowing it to be placed outside | |
182 | the transfer. If this value is set on a per-module basis instead of | |
183 | globally, the global log will still contain any authorization failures | |
184 | or config-file error messages. | |
185 | ||
186 | If the daemon fails to open to specified file, it will fall back to | |
187 | using syslog and output an error about the failure. (Note that the | |
188 | failure to open the specified log file used to be a fatal error.) | |
189 | ||
190 | dit(bf(syslog facility)) The "syslog facility" option allows you to | |
191 | specify the syslog facility name to use when logging messages from the | |
192 | rsync daemon. You may use any standard syslog facility name which is | |
193 | defined on your system. Common names are auth, authpriv, cron, daemon, | |
194 | ftp, kern, lpr, mail, news, security, syslog, user, uucp, local0, | |
195 | local1, local2, local3, local4, local5, local6 and local7. The default | |
196 | is daemon. This setting has no effect if the "log file" setting is a | |
197 | non-empty string (either set in the per-modules settings, or inherited | |
198 | from the global settings). | |
199 | ||
21611119 WD |
200 | dit(bf(max verbosity)) The "max verbosity" option allows you to control |
201 | the maximum amount of verbose information that you'll allow the daemon to | |
202 | generate (since the information goes into the log file). The default is 1, | |
203 | which allows the client to request one level of verbosity. | |
204 | ||
5e71c444 | 205 | dit(bf(lock file)) The "lock file" option specifies the file to use to |
d90338ce | 206 | support the "max connections" option. The rsync daemon uses record |
5e71c444 | 207 | locking on this file to ensure that the max connections limit is not |
9ef1cc7c DD |
208 | exceeded for the modules sharing the lock file. |
209 | The default is tt(/var/run/rsyncd.lock). | |
5e71c444 | 210 | |
41059f75 AT |
211 | dit(bf(read only)) The "read only" option determines whether clients |
212 | will be able to upload files or not. If "read only" is true then any | |
213 | attempted uploads will fail. If "read only" is false then uploads will | |
d90338ce | 214 | be possible if file permissions on the daemon side allow them. The default |
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215 | is for all modules to be read only. |
216 | ||
7a92ded3 WD |
217 | dit(bf(write only)) The "write only" option determines whether clients |
218 | will be able to download files or not. If "write only" is true then any | |
219 | attempted downloads will fail. If "write only" is false then downloads | |
d90338ce | 220 | will be possible if file permissions on the daemon side allow them. The |
7a92ded3 WD |
221 | default is for this option to be disabled. |
222 | ||
41059f75 AT |
223 | dit(bf(list)) The "list" option determines if this module should be |
224 | listed when the client asks for a listing of available modules. By | |
225 | setting this to false you can create hidden modules. The default is | |
226 | for modules to be listable. | |
227 | ||
58811a0a | 228 | dit(bf(uid)) The "uid" option specifies the user name or user ID that |
716baed7 DD |
229 | file transfers to and from that module should take place as when the daemon |
230 | was run as root. In combination with the "gid" option this determines what | |
2af27ad9 MP |
231 | file permissions are available. The default is uid -2, which is normally |
232 | the user "nobody". | |
41059f75 | 233 | |
58811a0a | 234 | dit(bf(gid)) The "gid" option specifies the group name or group ID that |
716baed7 | 235 | file transfers to and from that module should take place as when the daemon |
2af27ad9 MP |
236 | was run as root. This complements the "uid" option. The default is gid -2, |
237 | which is normally the group "nobody". | |
41059f75 | 238 | |
dd69b397 | 239 | dit(bf(filter)) The "filter" option allows you to specify a space-separated |
d90338ce | 240 | list of filter rules that the daemon will not allow to be read or written. |
dd69b397 | 241 | This is only superficially equivalent to the client specifying these |
faa82484 | 242 | patterns with the bf(--filter) option. Only one "filter" option may be |
dd69b397 WD |
243 | specified, but it may contain as many rules as you like, including |
244 | merge-file rules. Note that per-directory merge-file rules do not provide | |
faa82484 | 245 | as much protection as global rules, but they can be used to make bf(--delete) |
d90338ce | 246 | work better when a client downloads the daemon's files (if the per-dir |
dd69b397 WD |
247 | merge files are included in the transfer). |
248 | ||
553f9375 | 249 | dit(bf(exclude)) The "exclude" option allows you to specify a |
d90338ce | 250 | space-separated list of patterns that the daemon will not allow to be read |
553f9375 | 251 | or written. This is only superficially equivalent to the client |
faa82484 | 252 | specifying these patterns with the bf(--exclude) option. Only one "exclude" |
553f9375 WD |
253 | option may be specified, but you can use "-" and "+" before patterns to |
254 | specify exclude/include. | |
83fd337d S |
255 | |
256 | Because this exclude list is not passed to the client it only applies on | |
d90338ce WD |
257 | the daemon: that is, it excludes files received by a client when receiving |
258 | from a daemon and files deleted on a daemon when sending to a daemon, but | |
553f9375 | 259 | it doesn't exclude files from being deleted on a client when receiving |
d90338ce | 260 | from a daemon. |
8f3a2d54 AT |
261 | |
262 | dit(bf(exclude from)) The "exclude from" option specifies a filename | |
d90338ce | 263 | on the daemon that contains exclude patterns, one per line. |
83fd337d | 264 | This is only superficially equivalent |
faa82484 | 265 | to the client specifying the bf(--exclude-from) option with an equivalent file. |
83fd337d | 266 | See the "exclude" option above. |
8f3a2d54 | 267 | |
553f9375 WD |
268 | dit(bf(include)) The "include" option allows you to specify a |
269 | space-separated list of patterns which rsync should not exclude. This is | |
270 | only superficially equivalent to the client specifying these patterns with | |
d90338ce | 271 | the bf(--include) option because it applies only on the daemon. This is |
553f9375 WD |
272 | useful as it allows you to build up quite complex exclude/include rules. |
273 | Only one "include" option may be specified, but you can use "+" and "-" | |
274 | before patterns to switch include/exclude. See the "exclude" option | |
275 | above. | |
cd64343a DD |
276 | |
277 | dit(bf(include from)) The "include from" option specifies a filename | |
d90338ce | 278 | on the daemon that contains include patterns, one per line. This is |
83fd337d | 279 | only superficially equivalent to the client specifying the |
faa82484 | 280 | bf(--include-from) option with a equivalent file. |
83fd337d | 281 | See the "exclude" option above. |
cd64343a | 282 | |
c094d932 WD |
283 | dit(bf(incoming chmod)) This option allows you to specify a set of |
284 | comma-separated chmod strings that will affect the permissions of all | |
285 | incoming files (files that are being received by the daemon). These | |
44a8e86d WD |
286 | changes happen after all other permission calculations, and this will |
287 | even override destination-default and/or existing permissions when the | |
288 | client does not specify bf(--perms). | |
fa3e4a05 WD |
289 | See the description of the bf(--chmod) rsync option and the bf(chmod)(1) |
290 | manpage for information on the format of this string. | |
c094d932 WD |
291 | |
292 | dit(bf(outgoing chmod)) This option allows you to specify a set of | |
293 | comma-separated chmod strings that will affect the permissions of all | |
294 | outgoing files (files that are being sent out from the daemon). These | |
295 | changes happen first, making the sent permissions appear to be different | |
2243a935 WD |
296 | than those stored in the filesystem itself. For instance, you could |
297 | disable group write permissions on the server while having it appear to | |
298 | be on to the clients. | |
fa3e4a05 WD |
299 | See the description of the bf(--chmod) rsync option and the bf(chmod)(1) |
300 | manpage for information on the format of this string. | |
17af842d | 301 | |
5d78a102 | 302 | dit(bf(auth users)) The "auth users" option specifies a comma and |
553f9375 | 303 | space-separated list of usernames that will be allowed to connect to |
5d78a102 AT |
304 | this module. The usernames do not need to exist on the local |
305 | system. The usernames may also contain shell wildcard characters. If | |
306 | "auth users" is set then the client will be challenged to supply a | |
307 | username and password to connect to the module. A challenge response | |
308 | authentication protocol is used for this exchange. The plain text | |
9aacb4df | 309 | usernames and passwords are stored in the file specified by the |
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310 | "secrets file" option. The default is for all users to be able to |
311 | connect without a password (this is called "anonymous rsync"). | |
312 | ||
d90338ce | 313 | See also the "CONNECTING TO AN RSYNC DAEMON OVER A REMOTE SHELL |
19826af5 | 314 | PROGRAM" section in bf(rsync)(1) for information on how handle an |
bef49340 | 315 | rsyncd.conf-level username that differs from the remote-shell-level |
d90338ce | 316 | username when using a remote shell to connect to an rsync daemon. |
bef49340 | 317 | |
41059f75 AT |
318 | dit(bf(secrets file)) The "secrets file" option specifies the name of |
319 | a file that contains the username:password pairs used for | |
320 | authenticating this module. This file is only consulted if the "auth | |
321 | users" option is specified. The file is line based and contains | |
322 | username:password pairs separated by a single colon. Any line starting | |
323 | with a hash (#) is considered a comment and is skipped. The passwords | |
324 | can contain any characters but be warned that many operating systems | |
325 | limit the length of passwords that can be typed at the client end, so | |
326 | you may find that passwords longer than 8 characters don't work. | |
327 | ||
3ca8e68f | 328 | There is no default for the "secrets file" option, you must choose a name |
205c27ac DD |
329 | (such as tt(/etc/rsyncd.secrets)). The file must normally not be readable |
330 | by "other"; see "strict modes". | |
3ca8e68f DD |
331 | |
332 | dit(bf(strict modes)) The "strict modes" option determines whether or not | |
333 | the permissions on the secrets file will be checked. If "strict modes" is | |
58811a0a | 334 | true, then the secrets file must not be readable by any user ID other |
3ca8e68f DD |
335 | than the one that the rsync daemon is running under. If "strict modes" is |
336 | false, the check is not performed. The default is true. This option | |
337 | was added to accommodate rsync running on the Windows operating system. | |
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338 | |
339 | dit(bf(hosts allow)) The "hosts allow" option allows you to specify a | |
340 | list of patterns that are matched against a connecting clients | |
341 | hostname and IP address. If none of the patterns match then the | |
342 | connection is rejected. | |
343 | ||
344 | Each pattern can be in one of five forms: | |
345 | ||
faa82484 | 346 | quote(itemize( |
61ca7d59 DD |
347 | it() a dotted decimal IPv4 address of the form a.b.c.d, or an IPv6 address |
348 | of the form a:b:c::d:e:f. In this case the incoming machine's IP address | |
bc2b4963 | 349 | must match exactly. |
61ca7d59 DD |
350 | it() an address/mask in the form ipaddr/n where ipaddr is the IP address |
351 | and n is the number of one bits in the netmask. All IP addresses which | |
352 | match the masked IP address will be allowed in. | |
61ca7d59 DD |
353 | it() an address/mask in the form ipaddr/maskaddr where ipaddr is the |
354 | IP address and maskaddr is the netmask in dotted decimal notation for IPv4, | |
355 | or similar for IPv6, e.g. ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: instead of /64. All IP | |
356 | addresses which match the masked IP address will be allowed in. | |
41059f75 | 357 | it() a hostname. The hostname as determined by a reverse lookup will |
5315b793 | 358 | be matched (case insensitive) against the pattern. Only an exact |
41059f75 | 359 | match is allowed in. |
41059f75 AT |
360 | it() a hostname pattern using wildcards. These are matched using the |
361 | same rules as normal unix filename matching. If the pattern matches | |
5315b793 | 362 | then the client is allowed in. |
faa82484 | 363 | )) |
41059f75 | 364 | |
61ca7d59 DD |
365 | Note IPv6 link-local addresses can have a scope in the address specification: |
366 | ||
faa82484 WD |
367 | quote( |
368 | tt( fe80::1%link1)nl() | |
369 | tt( fe80::%link1/64)nl() | |
370 | tt( fe80::%link1/ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::)nl() | |
371 | ) | |
61ca7d59 | 372 | |
41059f75 AT |
373 | You can also combine "hosts allow" with a separate "hosts deny" |
374 | option. If both options are specified then the "hosts allow" option s | |
5315b793 | 375 | checked first and a match results in the client being able to |
41059f75 AT |
376 | connect. The "hosts deny" option is then checked and a match means |
377 | that the host is rejected. If the host does not match either the | |
378 | "hosts allow" or the "hosts deny" patterns then it is allowed to | |
379 | connect. | |
380 | ||
381 | The default is no "hosts allow" option, which means all hosts can connect. | |
382 | ||
de2fd20e | 383 | dit(bf(hosts deny)) The "hosts deny" option allows you to specify a |
41059f75 AT |
384 | list of patterns that are matched against a connecting clients |
385 | hostname and IP address. If the pattern matches then the connection is | |
386 | rejected. See the "hosts allow" option for more information. | |
387 | ||
388 | The default is no "hosts deny" option, which means all hosts can connect. | |
389 | ||
cda2ae84 | 390 | dit(bf(ignore errors)) The "ignore errors" option tells rsyncd to |
d90338ce | 391 | ignore I/O errors on the daemon when deciding whether to run the delete |
faa82484 | 392 | phase of the transfer. Normally rsync skips the bf(--delete) step if any |
ae283632 | 393 | I/O errors have occurred in order to prevent disastrous deletion due |
58811a0a | 394 | to a temporary resource shortage or other I/O error. In some cases this |
cda2ae84 | 395 | test is counter productive so you can use this option to turn off this |
ae283632 | 396 | behavior. |
cda2ae84 | 397 | |
d90338ce | 398 | dit(bf(ignore nonreadable)) This tells the rsync daemon to completely |
78043d19 AT |
399 | ignore files that are not readable by the user. This is useful for |
400 | public archives that may have some non-readable files among the | |
401 | directories, and the sysadmin doesn't want those files to be seen at all. | |
402 | ||
81791cfc AT |
403 | dit(bf(transfer logging)) The "transfer logging" option enables per-file |
404 | logging of downloads and uploads in a format somewhat similar to that | |
d90338ce | 405 | used by ftp daemons. The daemon always logs the transfer at the end, so |
3b2bebbf WD |
406 | if a transfer is aborted, no mention will be made in the log file. |
407 | ||
408 | If you want to customize the log lines, see the "log format" option. | |
81791cfc AT |
409 | |
410 | dit(bf(log format)) The "log format" option allows you to specify the | |
9e453674 WD |
411 | format used for logging file transfers when transfer logging is enabled. |
412 | The format is a text string containing embedded single-character escape | |
80a24d52 WD |
413 | sequences prefixed with a percent (%) character. An optional numeric |
414 | field width may also be specified between the percent and the escape | |
415 | letter (e.g. "%-50n %8l %07p"). | |
81791cfc | 416 | |
9e453674 WD |
417 | The default log format is "%o %h [%a] %m (%u) %f %l", and a "%t [%p] " |
418 | is always prefixed when using the "log file" option. | |
419 | (A perl script that will summarize this default log format is included | |
420 | in the rsync source code distribution in the "support" subdirectory: | |
421 | rsyncstats.) | |
422 | ||
423 | The single-character escapes that are understood are as follows: | |
81791cfc | 424 | |
faa82484 | 425 | quote(itemize( |
aca5500a WD |
426 | it() %a the remote IP address |
427 | it() %b the number of bytes actually transferred | |
428 | it() %B the permission bits of the file (e.g. rwxrwxrwt) | |
429 | it() %c the checksum bytes received for this file (only when sending) | |
430 | it() %f the filename (long form on sender; no trailing "/") | |
431 | it() %G the gid of the file (decimal) or "DEFAULT" | |
432 | it() %h the remote host name | |
527a010f | 433 | it() %i an itemized list of what is being updated |
aca5500a WD |
434 | it() %l the length of the file in bytes |
435 | it() %L the string " -> SYMLINK", " => HARDLINK", or "" (where bf(SYMLINK) or bf(HARDLINK) is a filename) | |
436 | it() %m the module name | |
437 | it() %M the last-modified time of the file | |
438 | it() %n the filename (short form; trailing "/" on dir) | |
439 | it() %o the operation, which is "send", "recv", or "del." (the latter includes the trailing period) | |
440 | it() %p the process ID of this rsync session | |
441 | it() %P the module path | |
442 | it() %t the current date time | |
443 | it() %u the authenticated username or an empty string | |
444 | it() %U the uid of the file (decimal) | |
faa82484 | 445 | )) |
81791cfc | 446 | |
9e453674 WD |
447 | For a list of what the characters mean that are output by "%i", see the |
448 | bf(--itemize-changes) option in the rsync manpage. | |
527a010f | 449 | |
9e453674 | 450 | Note that some of the logged output changes when talking with older |
80a24d52 | 451 | rsync versions. For instance, deleted files were only output as verbose |
8ebdc972 | 452 | messages prior to rsync 2.6.4. |
a85a1514 | 453 | |
81791cfc | 454 | dit(bf(timeout)) The "timeout" option allows you to override the |
58811a0a | 455 | clients choice for I/O timeout for this module. Using this option you |
81791cfc AT |
456 | can ensure that rsync won't wait on a dead client forever. The timeout |
457 | is specified in seconds. A value of zero means no timeout and is the | |
d90338ce | 458 | default. A good choice for anonymous rsync daemons may be 600 (giving |
81791cfc AT |
459 | a 10 minute timeout). |
460 | ||
cd8185f2 | 461 | dit(bf(refuse options)) The "refuse options" option allows you to |
553f9375 | 462 | specify a space-separated list of rsync command line options that will |
d90338ce | 463 | be refused by your rsync daemon. |
1cb0a3ed WD |
464 | You may specify the full option name, its one-letter abbreviation, or a |
465 | wild-card string that matches multiple options. | |
9eef8f0b WD |
466 | For example, this would refuse bf(--checksum) (bf(-c)) and all the various |
467 | delete options: | |
1cb0a3ed | 468 | |
9eef8f0b WD |
469 | quote(tt( refuse options = c delete)) |
470 | ||
471 | The reason the above refuses all delete options is that the options imply | |
472 | bf(--delete), and implied options are refused just like explicit options. | |
e1636830 WD |
473 | As an additional safety feature, the refusal of "delete" also refuses |
474 | bf(remove-sent-files) when the daemon is the sender; if you want the latter | |
475 | without the former, instead refuse "delete-*" -- that refuses all the | |
476 | delete modes without affecting bf(--remove-sent-files). | |
1cb0a3ed | 477 | |
d90338ce | 478 | When an option is refused, the daemon prints an error message and exits. |
63f0774f DD |
479 | To prevent all compression, you can use "dont compress = *" (see below) |
480 | instead of "refuse options = compress" to avoid returning an error to a | |
481 | client that requests compression. | |
cd8185f2 | 482 | |
83fff1aa AT |
483 | dit(bf(dont compress)) The "dont compress" option allows you to select |
484 | filenames based on wildcard patterns that should not be compressed | |
485 | during transfer. Compression is expensive in terms of CPU usage so it | |
486 | is usually good to not try to compress files that won't compress well, | |
487 | such as already compressed files. | |
488 | ||
553f9375 | 489 | The "dont compress" option takes a space-separated list of |
83fff1aa AT |
490 | case-insensitive wildcard patterns. Any source filename matching one |
491 | of the patterns will not be compressed during transfer. | |
492 | ||
faa82484 | 493 | The default setting is tt(*.gz *.tgz *.zip *.z *.rpm *.deb *.iso *.bz2 *.tbz) |
83fff1aa | 494 | |
c20936b8 WD |
495 | dit(bf(pre-xfer exec), bf(post-xfer exec)) You may specify a command to be run |
496 | before and/or after the transfer. If the bf(pre-xfer exec) command fails, the | |
497 | transfer is aborted before it begins. | |
498 | ||
37439b36 WD |
499 | The following environment variables will be set, though some are |
500 | specific to the pre-xfer or the post-xfer environment: | |
c20936b8 WD |
501 | |
502 | quote(itemize( | |
503 | it() bf(RSYNC_MODULE_NAME): The name of the module being accessed. | |
504 | it() bf(RSYNC_MODULE_PATH): The path configured for the module. | |
505 | it() bf(RSYNC_HOST_ADDR): The accessing host's IP address. | |
506 | it() bf(RSYNC_HOST_NAME): The accessing host's name. | |
507 | it() bf(RSYNC_USER_NAME): The accessing user's name (empty if no user). | |
a739128d | 508 | it() bf(RSYNC_PID): A unique number for this transfer. |
37439b36 WD |
509 | it() bf(RSYNC_REQUEST): (pre-xfer only) The module/path info specified |
510 | by the user (note that the user can specify multiple source files, | |
511 | so the request can be something like "mod/path1 mod/path2", etc.). | |
70e98a43 | 512 | it() bf(RSYNC_ARG#): (pre-xfer only) The pre-request arguments are set |
fddf529d WD |
513 | in these numbered values. RSYNC_ARG0 is always "rsyncd", and the last |
514 | value contains a single period. | |
a6333519 WD |
515 | it() bf(RSYNC_EXIT_STATUS): (post-xfer only) the server side's exit value. |
516 | This will be 0 for a successful run, a positive value for an error that the | |
517 | server generated, or a -1 if rsync failed to exit properly. Note that an | |
518 | error that occurs on the client side does not currently get sent to the | |
519 | server side, so this is not the final exit status for the whole transfer. | |
19826af5 | 520 | it() bf(RSYNC_RAW_STATUS): (post-xfer only) the raw exit value from code(waitpid()). |
c20936b8 WD |
521 | )) |
522 | ||
523 | Even though the commands can be associated with a particular module, they | |
524 | are run using the permissions of the user that started the daemon (not the | |
37439b36 | 525 | module's uid/gid setting) without any chroot restrictions. |
c20936b8 | 526 | |
41059f75 AT |
527 | enddit() |
528 | ||
4c3d16be AT |
529 | manpagesection(AUTHENTICATION STRENGTH) |
530 | ||
531 | The authentication protocol used in rsync is a 128 bit MD4 based | |
2b7e1292 WD |
532 | challenge response system. This is fairly weak protection, though (with |
533 | at least one brute-force hash-finding algorithm publicly available), so | |
534 | if you want really top-quality security, then I recommend that you run | |
535 | rsync over ssh. (Yes, a future version of rsync will switch over to a | |
536 | stronger hashing method.) | |
4c3d16be | 537 | |
d90338ce | 538 | Also note that the rsync daemon protocol does not currently provide any |
f39281ae | 539 | encryption of the data that is transferred over the connection. Only |
4c3d16be AT |
540 | authentication is provided. Use ssh as the transport if you want |
541 | encryption. | |
542 | ||
543 | Future versions of rsync may support SSL for better authentication and | |
544 | encryption, but that is still being investigated. | |
545 | ||
41059f75 AT |
546 | manpagesection(EXAMPLES) |
547 | ||
548 | A simple rsyncd.conf file that allow anonymous rsync to a ftp area at | |
e22de162 | 549 | tt(/home/ftp) would be: |
41059f75 AT |
550 | |
551 | verb( | |
552 | [ftp] | |
e22de162 AT |
553 | path = /home/ftp |
554 | comment = ftp export area | |
41059f75 AT |
555 | ) |
556 | ||
41059f75 AT |
557 | A more sophisticated example would be: |
558 | ||
faa82484 WD |
559 | verb( |
560 | uid = nobody | |
561 | gid = nobody | |
562 | use chroot = no | |
563 | max connections = 4 | |
564 | syslog facility = local5 | |
0f621785 | 565 | pid file = /var/run/rsyncd.pid |
41059f75 | 566 | |
faa82484 | 567 | [ftp] |
41059f75 AT |
568 | path = /var/ftp/pub |
569 | comment = whole ftp area (approx 6.1 GB) | |
570 | ||
571 | [sambaftp] | |
572 | path = /var/ftp/pub/samba | |
573 | comment = Samba ftp area (approx 300 MB) | |
574 | ||
575 | [rsyncftp] | |
576 | path = /var/ftp/pub/rsync | |
577 | comment = rsync ftp area (approx 6 MB) | |
578 | ||
579 | [sambawww] | |
580 | path = /public_html/samba | |
581 | comment = Samba WWW pages (approx 240 MB) | |
582 | ||
583 | [cvs] | |
584 | path = /data/cvs | |
585 | comment = CVS repository (requires authentication) | |
586 | auth users = tridge, susan | |
587 | secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.secrets | |
588 | ) | |
589 | ||
590 | The /etc/rsyncd.secrets file would look something like this: | |
591 | ||
faa82484 WD |
592 | quote( |
593 | tt(tridge:mypass)nl() | |
594 | tt(susan:herpass)nl() | |
595 | ) | |
41059f75 AT |
596 | |
597 | manpagefiles() | |
598 | ||
30e8c8e1 | 599 | /etc/rsyncd.conf or rsyncd.conf |
41059f75 AT |
600 | |
601 | manpageseealso() | |
602 | ||
603 | rsync(1) | |
604 | ||
605 | manpagediagnostics() | |
606 | ||
607 | manpagebugs() | |
608 | ||
41059f75 | 609 | Please report bugs! The rsync bug tracking system is online at |
9e3c856a | 610 | url(http://rsync.samba.org/)(http://rsync.samba.org/) |
41059f75 AT |
611 | |
612 | manpagesection(VERSION) | |
d90338ce | 613 | |
4177f09b | 614 | This man page is current for version 2.6.8 of rsync. |
41059f75 AT |
615 | |
616 | manpagesection(CREDITS) | |
617 | ||
618 | rsync is distributed under the GNU public license. See the file | |
619 | COPYING for details. | |
620 | ||
621 | The primary ftp site for rsync is | |
9e3c856a | 622 | url(ftp://rsync.samba.org/pub/rsync)(ftp://rsync.samba.org/pub/rsync). |
41059f75 AT |
623 | |
624 | A WEB site is available at | |
9e3c856a | 625 | url(http://rsync.samba.org/)(http://rsync.samba.org/) |
41059f75 AT |
626 | |
627 | We would be delighted to hear from you if you like this program. | |
628 | ||
629 | This program uses the zlib compression library written by Jean-loup | |
630 | Gailly and Mark Adler. | |
631 | ||
632 | manpagesection(THANKS) | |
633 | ||
634 | Thanks to Warren Stanley for his original idea and patch for the rsync | |
d90338ce | 635 | daemon. Thanks to Karsten Thygesen for his many suggestions and |
41059f75 AT |
636 | documentation! |
637 | ||
638 | manpageauthor() | |
639 | ||
ae283632 WD |
640 | rsync was written by Andrew Tridgell and Paul Mackerras. |
641 | Many people have later contributed to it. | |
41059f75 | 642 | |
ae283632 WD |
643 | Mailing lists for support and development are available at |
644 | url(http://lists.samba.org)(lists.samba.org) |