Tweaked some whitespace to match the latest version from autoconf.
[rsync/rsync.git] / popt / popt.h
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1/** \file popt/popt.h
2 * \ingroup popt
3 */
4
5/* (C) 1998-2000 Red Hat, Inc. -- Licensing details are in the COPYING
62402cb1 6 file accompanying popt source distributions, available from
cc248aae 7 ftp://ftp.rpm.org/pub/rpm/dist. */
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8
9#ifndef H_POPT
10#define H_POPT
11
12#include <stdio.h> /* for FILE * */
13
14#define POPT_OPTION_DEPTH 10
15
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16/** \ingroup popt
17 * \name Arg type identifiers
18 */
19/*@{*/
20#define POPT_ARG_NONE 0 /*!< no arg */
21#define POPT_ARG_STRING 1 /*!< arg will be saved as string */
22#define POPT_ARG_INT 2 /*!< arg will be converted to int */
23#define POPT_ARG_LONG 3 /*!< arg will be converted to long */
24#define POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE 4 /*!< arg points to table */
25#define POPT_ARG_CALLBACK 5 /*!< table-wide callback... must be
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26 set first in table; arg points
27 to callback, descrip points to
28 callback data to pass */
cc248aae 29#define POPT_ARG_INTL_DOMAIN 6 /*!< set the translation domain
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30 for this table and any
31 included tables; arg points
32 to the domain string */
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33#define POPT_ARG_VAL 7 /*!< arg should take value val */
34#define POPT_ARG_FLOAT 8 /*!< arg will be converted to float */
35#define POPT_ARG_DOUBLE 9 /*!< arg will be converted to double */
36
62402cb1 37#define POPT_ARG_MASK 0x0000FFFF
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38/*@}*/
39
40/** \ingroup popt
41 * \name Arg modifiers
42 */
43/*@{*/
44#define POPT_ARGFLAG_ONEDASH 0x80000000 /*!< allow -longoption */
45#define POPT_ARGFLAG_DOC_HIDDEN 0x40000000 /*!< don't show in help/usage */
46#define POPT_ARGFLAG_STRIP 0x20000000 /*!< strip this arg from argv(only applies to long args) */
47#define POPT_ARGFLAG_OPTIONAL 0x10000000 /*!< arg may be missing */
48
49#define POPT_ARGFLAG_OR 0x08000000 /*!< arg will be or'ed */
50#define POPT_ARGFLAG_NOR 0x09000000 /*!< arg will be nor'ed */
51#define POPT_ARGFLAG_AND 0x04000000 /*!< arg will be and'ed */
52#define POPT_ARGFLAG_NAND 0x05000000 /*!< arg will be nand'ed */
53#define POPT_ARGFLAG_XOR 0x02000000 /*!< arg will be xor'ed */
54#define POPT_ARGFLAG_NOT 0x01000000 /*!< arg will be negated */
55#define POPT_ARGFLAG_LOGICALOPS \
56 (POPT_ARGFLAG_OR|POPT_ARGFLAG_AND|POPT_ARGFLAG_XOR)
57
58#define POPT_BIT_SET (POPT_ARG_VAL|POPT_ARGFLAG_OR)
59 /*!< set arg bit(s) */
60#define POPT_BIT_CLR (POPT_ARG_VAL|POPT_ARGFLAG_NAND)
61 /*!< clear arg bit(s) */
62
63#define POPT_ARGFLAG_SHOW_DEFAULT 0x00800000 /*!< show default value in --help */
64
65/*@}*/
66
67/** \ingroup popt
68 * \name Callback modifiers
69 */
70/*@{*/
71#define POPT_CBFLAG_PRE 0x80000000 /*!< call the callback before parse */
72#define POPT_CBFLAG_POST 0x40000000 /*!< call the callback after parse */
73#define POPT_CBFLAG_INC_DATA 0x20000000 /*!< use data from the include line,
62402cb1 74 not the subtable */
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75#define POPT_CBFLAG_SKIPOPTION 0x10000000 /*!< don't callback with option */
76#define POPT_CBFLAG_CONTINUE 0x08000000 /*!< continue callbacks with option */
77/*@}*/
62402cb1 78
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79/** \ingroup popt
80 * \name Error return values
81 */
82/*@{*/
83#define POPT_ERROR_NOARG -10 /*!< missing argument */
84#define POPT_ERROR_BADOPT -11 /*!< unknown option */
85#define POPT_ERROR_OPTSTOODEEP -13 /*!< aliases nested too deeply */
86#define POPT_ERROR_BADQUOTE -15 /*!< error in paramter quoting */
87#define POPT_ERROR_ERRNO -16 /*!< errno set, use strerror(errno) */
88#define POPT_ERROR_BADNUMBER -17 /*!< invalid numeric value */
89#define POPT_ERROR_OVERFLOW -18 /*!< number too large or too small */
90#define POPT_ERROR_BADOPERATION -19 /*!< mutually exclusive logical operations requested */
91#define POPT_ERROR_NULLARG -20 /*!< opt->arg should not be NULL */
92#define POPT_ERROR_MALLOC -21 /*!< memory allocation failed */
93/*@}*/
62402cb1 94
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95/** \ingroup popt
96 * \name poptBadOption() flags
97 */
98/*@{*/
99#define POPT_BADOPTION_NOALIAS (1 << 0) /*!< don't go into an alias */
100/*@}*/
62402cb1 101
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102/** \ingroup popt
103 * \name poptGetContext() flags
104 */
105/*@{*/
106#define POPT_CONTEXT_NO_EXEC (1 << 0) /*!< ignore exec expansions */
107#define POPT_CONTEXT_KEEP_FIRST (1 << 1) /*!< pay attention to argv[0] */
108#define POPT_CONTEXT_POSIXMEHARDER (1 << 2) /*!< options can't follow args */
109#define POPT_CONTEXT_ARG_OPTS (1 << 4) /*!< return args as options with value 0 */
110/*@}*/
62402cb1 111
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112/** \ingroup popt
113 */
62402cb1 114struct poptOption {
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115/*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * longName; /*!< may be NULL */
116 char shortName; /*!< may be '\0' */
62402cb1 117 int argInfo;
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118/*@shared@*/ /*@null@*/ void * arg; /*!< depends on argInfo */
119 int val; /*!< 0 means don't return, just update flag */
120/*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * descrip; /*!< description for autohelp -- may be NULL */
121/*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * argDescrip; /*!< argument description for autohelp */
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122};
123
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124/** \ingroup popt
125 * A popt alias argument for poptAddAlias().
126 */
62402cb1 127struct poptAlias {
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128/*@owned@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * longName; /*!< may be NULL */
129 char shortName; /*!< may be '\0' */
62402cb1 130 int argc;
cc248aae 131/*@owned@*/ const char ** argv; /*!< must be free()able */
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132};
133
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134/** \ingroup popt
135 * A popt alias or exec argument for poptAddItem().
136 */
137typedef struct poptItem_s {
138 struct poptOption option; /*!< alias/exec name(s) and description. */
139 int argc; /*!< (alias) no. of args. */
140/*@owned@*/ const char ** argv; /*!< (alias) args, must be free()able. */
141} * poptItem;
142
143/** \ingroup popt
144 * \name Auto-generated help/usage
145 */
146/*@{*/
147
148/**
149 * Empty table marker to enable displaying popt alias/exec options.
150 */
151/*@observer@*/ /*@checked@*/
152extern struct poptOption poptAliasOptions[];
153#define POPT_AUTOALIAS { NULL, '\0', POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE, poptAliasOptions, \
154 0, "Options implemented via popt alias/exec:", NULL },
155
156/**
157 * Auto help table options.
158 */
159/*@observer@*/ /*@checked@*/
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160extern struct poptOption poptHelpOptions[];
161#define POPT_AUTOHELP { NULL, '\0', POPT_ARG_INCLUDE_TABLE, poptHelpOptions, \
cc248aae 162 0, "Help options:", NULL },
62402cb1 163
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164#define POPT_TABLEEND { NULL, '\0', 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL }
165/*@}*/
166
167/** \ingroup popt
168 */
169typedef /*@abstract@*/ struct poptContext_s * poptContext;
170
171/** \ingroup popt
172 */
62402cb1 173#ifndef __cplusplus
cc248aae 174/*@-typeuse@*/
62402cb1 175typedef struct poptOption * poptOption;
cc248aae 176/*@=typeuse@*/
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177#endif
178
179enum poptCallbackReason { POPT_CALLBACK_REASON_PRE,
180 POPT_CALLBACK_REASON_POST,
181 POPT_CALLBACK_REASON_OPTION };
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182
183#ifdef __cplusplus
184extern "C" {
185#endif
186/*@-type@*/
187
188/** \ingroup popt
189 * Table callback prototype.
190 * @param con context
191 * @param reason reason for callback
192 * @param opt option that triggered callback
193 * @param arg @todo Document.
194 * @param data @todo Document.
195 */
196typedef void (*poptCallbackType) (poptContext con,
197 enum poptCallbackReason reason,
198 /*@null@*/ const struct poptOption * opt,
199 /*@null@*/ const char * arg,
200 /*@null@*/ const void * data)
201 /*@*/;
202
203/** \ingroup popt
204 * Initialize popt context.
205 * @param name
206 * @param argc no. of arguments
207 * @param argv argument array
208 * @param options address of popt option table
209 * @param flags or'd POPT_CONTEXT_* bits
210 * @return initialized popt context
211 */
212/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ poptContext poptGetContext(
213 /*@dependent@*/ /*@keep@*/ const char * name,
214 int argc, /*@dependent@*/ /*@keep@*/ const char ** argv,
215 /*@dependent@*/ /*@keep@*/ const struct poptOption * options,
216 int flags)
217 /*@*/;
218
219/** \ingroup popt
220 * Reinitialize popt context.
221 * @param con context
222 */
223void poptResetContext(/*@null@*/poptContext con)
224 /*@modifies con @*/;
225
226/** \ingroup popt
227 * Return value of next option found.
228 * @param con context
229 * @return next option val, -1 on last item, POPT_ERROR_* on error
230 */
231int poptGetNextOpt(/*@null@*/poptContext con)
232 /*@globals fileSystem@*/
233 /*@modifies con, fileSystem @*/;
234
235/*@-redecl@*/
236/** \ingroup popt
237 * Return next option argument (if any).
238 * @param con context
239 * @return option argument, NULL if no more options are available
240 */
241/*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * poptGetOptArg(/*@null@*/poptContext con)
242 /*@modifies con @*/;
243
244/** \ingroup popt
245 * Return current option's argument.
246 * @param con context
247 * @return option argument, NULL if no more options are available
248 */
249/*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * poptGetArg(/*@null@*/poptContext con)
250 /*@modifies con @*/;
251
252/** \ingroup popt
253 * Peek at current option's argument.
254 * @param con context
255 * @return option argument
256 */
257/*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/ const char * poptPeekArg(/*@null@*/poptContext con)
258 /*@*/;
259
260/** \ingroup popt
261 * Return remaining arguments.
262 * @param con context
263 * @return argument array, terminated with NULL
264 */
265/*@observer@*/ /*@null@*/ const char ** poptGetArgs(/*@null@*/poptContext con)
266 /*@modifies con @*/;
267
268/** \ingroup popt
269 * Return the option which caused the most recent error.
270 * @param con context
271 * @return offending option
272 */
273/*@observer@*/ const char * poptBadOption(/*@null@*/poptContext con, int flags)
274 /*@*/;
275/*@=redecl@*/
276
277/** \ingroup popt
278 * Destroy context.
279 * @param con context
280 * @return NULL always
281 */
282/*@null@*/ poptContext poptFreeContext( /*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ poptContext con)
283 /*@modifies con @*/;
284
285/** \ingroup popt
286 * Add arguments to context.
287 * @param con context
288 * @param argv argument array, NULL terminated
289 * @return 0 on success, POPT_ERROR_OPTSTOODEEP on failure
290 */
291int poptStuffArgs(poptContext con, /*@keep@*/ const char ** argv)
292 /*@modifies con @*/;
293
294/** \ingroup popt
295 * Add alias to context.
296 * @todo Pass alias by reference, not value.
297 * @deprecated Use poptAddItem instead.
298 * @param con context
299 * @param alias alias to add
300 * @param flags (unused)
301 * @return 0 on success
302 */
303/*@unused@*/
304int poptAddAlias(poptContext con, struct poptAlias alias, int flags)
305 /*@modifies con @*/;
306
307/** \ingroup popt
308 * Add alias/exec item to context.
309 * @param con context
310 * @param item alias/exec item to add
311 * @param flags 0 for alias, 1 for exec
312 * @return 0 on success
313 */
314int poptAddItem(poptContext con, poptItem newItem, int flags)
315 /*@modifies con @*/;
316
317/** \ingroup popt
318 * Read configuration file.
319 * @param con context
320 * @param fn file name to read
321 * @return 0 on success, POPT_ERROR_ERRNO on failure
322 */
323int poptReadConfigFile(poptContext con, const char * fn)
324 /*@globals fileSystem@*/
325 /*@modifies fileSystem,
326 con->execs, con->numExecs @*/;
327
328/** \ingroup popt
329 * Read default configuration from /etc/popt and $HOME/.popt.
330 * @param con context
331 * @param useEnv (unused)
332 * @return 0 on success, POPT_ERROR_ERRNO on failure
333 */
334int poptReadDefaultConfig(poptContext con, /*@unused@*/ int useEnv)
335 /*@globals fileSystem@*/
336 /*@modifies fileSystem,
337 con->execs, con->numExecs @*/;
338
339/** \ingroup popt
340 * Duplicate an argument array.
341 * @note: The argument array is malloc'd as a single area, so only argv must
342 * be free'd.
343 *
344 * @param argc no. of arguments
345 * @param argv argument array
346 * @retval argcPtr address of returned no. of arguments
347 * @retval argvPtr address of returned argument array
348 * @return 0 on success, POPT_ERROR_NOARG on failure
349 */
350int poptDupArgv(int argc, /*@null@*/ const char **argv,
351 /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ int * argcPtr,
352 /*@null@*/ /*@out@*/ const char *** argvPtr)
353 /*@modifies *argcPtr, *argvPtr @*/;
354
355/** \ingroup popt
356 * Parse a string into an argument array.
357 * The parse allows ', ", and \ quoting, but ' is treated the same as " and
358 * both may include \ quotes.
359 * @note: The argument array is malloc'd as a single area, so only argv must
360 * be free'd.
361 *
362 * @param s string to parse
363 * @retval argcPtr address of returned no. of arguments
364 * @retval argvPtr address of returned argument array
365 */
37101856 366int poptParseArgvString(const unsigned char * s,
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367 /*@out@*/ int * argcPtr, /*@out@*/ const char *** argvPtr)
368 /*@modifies *argcPtr, *argvPtr @*/;
369
370/** \ingroup popt
371 * Return formatted error string for popt failure.
372 * @param error popt error
373 * @return error string
374 */
375/*@-redecl@*/
4fd4b3d6 376/*@observer@*/ const char * poptStrerror(const int error)
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377 /*@*/;
378/*@=redecl@*/
379
380/** \ingroup popt
381 * Limit search for executables.
382 * @param con context
383 * @param path single path to search for executables
384 * @param allowAbsolute absolute paths only?
385 */
386void poptSetExecPath(poptContext con, const char * path, int allowAbsolute)
387 /*@modifies con @*/;
388
389/** \ingroup popt
390 * Print detailed description of options.
391 * @param con context
392 * @param fp ouput file handle
393 * @param flags (unused)
394 */
395void poptPrintHelp(poptContext con, FILE * fp, /*@unused@*/ int flags)
396 /*@globals fileSystem @*/
397 /*@modifies *fp, fileSystem @*/;
398
399/** \ingroup popt
400 * Print terse description of options.
401 * @param con context
402 * @param fp ouput file handle
403 * @param flags (unused)
404 */
405void poptPrintUsage(poptContext con, FILE * fp, /*@unused@*/ int flags)
406 /*@globals fileSystem @*/
407 /*@modifies *fp, fileSystem @*/;
408
409/** \ingroup popt
410 * Provide text to replace default "[OPTION...]" in help/usage output.
411 * @param con context
412 * @param text replacement text
413 */
414/*@-fcnuse@*/
415void poptSetOtherOptionHelp(poptContext con, const char * text)
416 /*@modifies con @*/;
417/*@=fcnuse@*/
418
419/** \ingroup popt
420 * Return argv[0] from context.
421 * @param con context
422 * @return argv[0]
423 */
424/*@-redecl -fcnuse@*/
425/*@observer@*/ const char * poptGetInvocationName(poptContext con)
426 /*@*/;
427/*@=redecl =fcnuse@*/
428
429/** \ingroup popt
430 * Shuffle argv pointers to remove stripped args, returns new argc.
431 * @param con context
432 * @param argc no. of args
433 * @param argv arg vector
434 * @return new argc
435 */
436/*@-fcnuse@*/
437int poptStrippedArgv(poptContext con, int argc, char ** argv)
438 /*@modifies *argv @*/;
439/*@=fcnuse@*/
b348deae 440
cc248aae 441/*@=type@*/
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442#ifdef __cplusplus
443}
444#endif
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445
446#endif