--- /dev/null
+This patch allows a non-daemon server and a client rsync to log what they
+are doing, similar to how a daemon logs its actions.
+
+--- old/cleanup.c
++++ new/cleanup.c
+@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
+
+ #include "rsync.h"
+
++extern int am_server;
+ extern int io_error;
+ extern int keep_partial;
+ extern int log_got_error;
+@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ void _exit_cleanup(int code, const char
+ code = RERR_PARTIAL;
+ }
+
+- if (code)
++ if (code || am_server)
+ log_exit(code, file, line);
+
+ if (verbose > 2) {
+--- old/clientserver.c
++++ new/clientserver.c
+@@ -44,10 +44,14 @@ extern int protocol_version;
+ extern int io_timeout;
+ extern int no_detach;
+ extern int default_af_hint;
++extern int logfile_format_has_i;
++extern int logfile_format_has_o_or_i;
+ extern mode_t orig_umask;
+ extern char *bind_address;
+ extern char *sockopts;
+ extern char *config_file;
++extern char *logfile_format;
++extern char *logfile_name;
+ extern char *files_from;
+ extern char *tmpdir;
+ extern struct chmod_mode_struct *chmod_modes;
+@@ -55,8 +59,6 @@ extern struct filter_list_struct server_
+
+ char *auth_user;
+ int read_only = 0;
+-int daemon_log_format_has_i = 0;
+-int daemon_log_format_has_o_or_i = 0;
+ int module_id = -1;
+ struct chmod_mode_struct *daemon_chmod_modes;
+
+@@ -328,12 +330,16 @@ static int rsync_module(int f_in, int f_
+ if (lp_read_only(i))
+ read_only = 1;
+
++ /* optionally use a log file instead of syslog */
++ logfile_name = lp_log_file();
++
+ if (lp_transfer_logging(i)) {
+- if (log_format_has(lp_log_format(i), 'i'))
+- daemon_log_format_has_i = 1;
+- if (daemon_log_format_has_i
+- || log_format_has(lp_log_format(i), 'o'))
+- daemon_log_format_has_o_or_i = 1;
++ logfile_format = lp_log_format(i);
++ if (log_format_has(logfile_format, 'i'))
++ logfile_format_has_i = 1;
++ if (logfile_format_has_i
++ || log_format_has(logfile_format, 'o'))
++ logfile_format_has_o_or_i = 1;
+ }
+
+ am_root = (MY_UID() == 0);
+--- old/flist.c
++++ new/flist.c
+@@ -95,15 +95,15 @@ static int show_filelist_p(void)
+
+ static void start_filelist_progress(char *kind)
+ {
+- rprintf(FINFO, "%s ... ", kind);
++ rprintf(FCLIENT, "%s ... ", kind);
+ if (verbose > 1 || do_progress)
+- rprintf(FINFO, "\n");
++ rprintf(FCLIENT, "\n");
+ rflush(FINFO);
+ }
+
+ static void emit_filelist_progress(int count)
+ {
+- rprintf(FINFO, " %d files...\r", count);
++ rprintf(FCLIENT, " %d files...\r", count);
+ }
+
+ static void maybe_emit_filelist_progress(int count)
+@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ void flist_expand(struct file_list *flis
+ flist->malloced);
+
+ if (verbose >= 2 && flist->malloced != FLIST_START) {
+- rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] expand file_list to %.0f bytes, did%s move\n",
++ rprintf(FCLIENT, "[%s] expand file_list to %.0f bytes, did%s move\n",
+ who_am_i(),
+ (double)sizeof flist->files[0] * flist->malloced,
+ (new_ptr == flist->files) ? " not" : "");
+@@ -1077,6 +1077,7 @@ struct file_list *send_file_list(int f,
+ int64 start_write;
+ int use_ff_fd = 0;
+
++ rprintf(FLOG, "building file list\n");
+ if (show_filelist_p())
+ start_filelist_progress("building file list");
+
+@@ -1343,6 +1344,7 @@ struct file_list *recv_file_list(int f)
+ unsigned short flags;
+ int64 start_read;
+
++ rprintf(FLOG, "receiving file list\n");
+ if (show_filelist_p())
+ start_filelist_progress("receiving file list");
+
+--- old/generator.c
++++ new/generator.c
+@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ extern int verbose;
+ extern int dry_run;
+ extern int do_xfers;
+ extern int log_format_has_i;
+-extern int daemon_log_format_has_i;
++extern int logfile_format_has_i;
+ extern int am_root;
+ extern int am_server;
+ extern int am_daemon;
+@@ -663,7 +663,7 @@ static int try_dests_reg(struct file_str
+ } else if (itemizing)
+ itemize(file, ndx, 0, stp, 0, 0, NULL);
+ if (verbose > 1 && maybe_ATTRS_REPORT) {
+- code = daemon_log_format_has_i || dry_run
++ code = logfile_format_has_i || dry_run
+ ? FCLIENT : FINFO;
+ rprintf(code, "%s is uptodate\n", fname);
+ }
+@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ static int try_dests_reg(struct file_str
+ if (maybe_ATTRS_REPORT
+ && ((!itemizing && verbose && match_level == 2)
+ || (verbose > 1 && match_level == 3))) {
+- code = daemon_log_format_has_i || dry_run
++ code = logfile_format_has_i || dry_run
+ ? FCLIENT : FINFO;
+ rprintf(code, "%s%s\n", fname,
+ match_level == 3 ? " is uptodate" : "");
+@@ -742,7 +742,7 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_str
+ itemize(file, ndx, 0, &st, changes, 0, lp);
+ }
+ if (verbose > 1 && maybe_ATTRS_REPORT) {
+- code = daemon_log_format_has_i || dry_run
++ code = logfile_format_has_i || dry_run
+ ? FCLIENT : FINFO;
+ rprintf(code, "%s is uptodate\n", fname);
+ }
+@@ -1304,9 +1304,9 @@ void generate_files(int f_out, struct fi
+ if (protocol_version >= 29) {
+ itemizing = 1;
+ maybe_ATTRS_REPORT = log_format_has_i ? 0 : ATTRS_REPORT;
+- code = daemon_log_format_has_i ? 0 : FLOG;
++ code = logfile_format_has_i ? 0 : FLOG;
+ } else if (am_daemon) {
+- itemizing = daemon_log_format_has_i && do_xfers;
++ itemizing = logfile_format_has_i && do_xfers;
+ maybe_ATTRS_REPORT = ATTRS_REPORT;
+ code = itemizing || !do_xfers ? FCLIENT : FINFO;
+ } else if (!am_server) {
+--- old/log.c
++++ new/log.c
+@@ -44,17 +44,18 @@ extern int protocol_version;
+ extern int preserve_times;
+ extern int log_format_has_i;
+ extern int log_format_has_o_or_i;
+-extern int daemon_log_format_has_o_or_i;
++extern int logfile_format_has_o_or_i;
+ extern mode_t orig_umask;
+ extern char *auth_user;
+ extern char *log_format;
++extern char *logfile_format;
++extern char *logfile_name;
+ #if defined HAVE_ICONV_OPEN && defined HAVE_ICONV_H
+ extern iconv_t ic_chck;
+ #endif
+
+ static int log_initialised;
+ static int logfile_was_closed;
+-static char *logfname;
+ static FILE *logfile;
+ struct stats stats;
+
+@@ -145,14 +146,14 @@ static void syslog_init()
+ static void logfile_open(void)
+ {
+ mode_t old_umask = umask(022 | orig_umask);
+- logfile = fopen(logfname, "a");
++ logfile = fopen(logfile_name, "a");
+ umask(old_umask);
+ if (!logfile) {
+ int fopen_errno = errno;
+ /* Rsync falls back to using syslog on failure. */
+ syslog_init();
+ rsyserr(FERROR, fopen_errno,
+- "failed to open log-file %s", logfname);
++ "failed to open log-file %s", logfile_name);
+ rprintf(FINFO, "Ignoring \"log file\" setting.\n");
+ }
+ }
+@@ -171,9 +172,7 @@ void log_init(void)
+ t = time(NULL);
+ localtime(&t);
+
+- /* optionally use a log file instead of syslog */
+- logfname = lp_log_file();
+- if (logfname && *logfname)
++ if (logfile_name && *logfile_name)
+ logfile_open();
+ else
+ syslog_init();
+@@ -243,9 +242,9 @@ void rwrite(enum logcode code, char *buf
+
+ if (code == FCLIENT)
+ code = FINFO;
+- else if (am_daemon) {
++ else if (logfile_name) { /* always non-NULL in the daemon */
+ static int in_block;
+- char msg[2048];
++ char msg[2048], *s;
+ int priority = code == FERROR ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_INFO;
+
+ if (in_block)
+@@ -254,10 +253,11 @@ void rwrite(enum logcode code, char *buf
+ if (!log_initialised)
+ log_init();
+ strlcpy(msg, buf, MIN((int)sizeof msg, len + 1));
+- logit(priority, msg);
++ for (s = msg; *s == '\n' && s[1]; s++) {}
++ logit(priority, s);
+ in_block = 0;
+
+- if (code == FLOG || !am_server)
++ if (code == FLOG || (am_daemon && !am_server))
+ return;
+ } else if (code == FLOG)
+ return;
+@@ -403,26 +403,14 @@ void rflush(enum logcode code)
+ {
+ FILE *f = NULL;
+
+- if (am_daemon) {
++ if (am_daemon || code == FLOG)
+ return;
+- }
+
+- if (code == FLOG) {
+- return;
+- }
+-
+- if (code == FERROR) {
++ if (code == FERROR || am_server)
+ f = stderr;
+- }
+-
+- if (code == FINFO) {
+- if (am_server)
+- f = stderr;
+- else
+- f = stdout;
+- }
++ else
++ f = stdout;
+
+- if (!f) exit_cleanup(RERR_MESSAGEIO);
+ fflush(f);
+ }
+
+@@ -695,12 +683,12 @@ void log_item(struct file_struct *file,
+ {
+ char *s_or_r = am_sender ? "send" : "recv";
+
+- if (lp_transfer_logging(module_id)) {
+- log_formatted(FLOG, lp_log_format(module_id), s_or_r,
+- file, initial_stats, iflags, hlink);
+- } else if (log_format && !am_server) {
++ if (log_format && !am_server) {
+ log_formatted(FNAME, log_format, s_or_r,
+ file, initial_stats, iflags, hlink);
++ } else if (logfile_format) {
++ log_formatted(FLOG, logfile_format, s_or_r,
++ file, initial_stats, iflags, hlink);
+ }
+ }
+
+@@ -712,7 +700,7 @@ void maybe_log_item(struct file_struct *
+ || log_format_has_i > 1 || (verbose > 1 && log_format_has_i));
+ int local_change = iflags & ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE && significant_flags;
+ if (am_server) {
+- if (am_daemon && !dry_run && see_item)
++ if (logfile_name && !dry_run && see_item)
+ log_item(file, &stats, iflags, buf);
+ } else if (see_item || local_change || *buf
+ || (S_ISDIR(file->mode) && significant_flags))
+@@ -740,10 +728,10 @@ void log_delete(char *fname, int mode)
+ ITEM_DELETED, NULL);
+ }
+
+- if (!am_daemon || dry_run || !lp_transfer_logging(module_id))
++ if (!logfile_name || dry_run || !logfile_format)
+ return;
+
+- fmt = daemon_log_format_has_o_or_i ? lp_log_format(module_id) : "deleting %n";
++ fmt = logfile_format_has_o_or_i ? logfile_format : "deleting %n";
+ log_formatted(FLOG, fmt, "del.", &file, &stats, ITEM_DELETED, NULL);
+ }
+
+--- old/main.c
++++ new/main.c
+@@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ static void handle_stats(int f)
+ return;
+
+ if (am_daemon) {
+- log_exit(0, __FILE__, __LINE__);
+ if (f == -1 || !am_sender)
+ return;
+ }
+--- old/options.c
++++ new/options.c
+@@ -148,6 +148,8 @@ char *basis_dir[MAX_BASIS_DIRS+1];
+ char *config_file = NULL;
+ char *shell_cmd = NULL;
+ char *log_format = NULL;
++char *logfile_name = NULL;
++char *logfile_format = NULL;
+ char *password_file = NULL;
+ char *rsync_path = RSYNC_PATH;
+ char *backup_dir = NULL;
+@@ -164,7 +166,9 @@ int verbose = 0;
+ int quiet = 0;
+ int log_before_transfer = 0;
+ int log_format_has_i = 0;
++int logfile_format_has_i = 0;
+ int log_format_has_o_or_i = 0;
++int logfile_format_has_o_or_i = 0;
+ int always_checksum = 0;
+ int list_only = 0;
+
+@@ -361,6 +365,7 @@ void usage(enum logcode F)
+ rprintf(F," --progress show progress during transfer\n");
+ rprintf(F," -P same as --partial --progress\n");
+ rprintf(F," -i, --itemize-changes output a change-summary for all updates\n");
++ rprintf(F," --log-file=FILE output what we're doing to a log file\n");
+ rprintf(F," --log-format=FORMAT output filenames using the specified format\n");
+ rprintf(F," --password-file=FILE read password from FILE\n");
+ rprintf(F," --list-only list the files instead of copying them\n");
+@@ -494,6 +499,7 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[]
+ {"partial-dir", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &partial_dir, 0, 0, 0 },
+ {"delay-updates", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, &delay_updates, 0, 0, 0 },
+ {"prune-empty-dirs",'m', POPT_ARG_NONE, &prune_empty_dirs, 0, 0, 0 },
++ {"log-file", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &logfile_name, 0, 0, 0 },
+ {"log-format", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, &log_format, 0, 0, 0 },
+ {"itemize-changes", 'i', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, 'i', 0, 0 },
+ {"bwlimit", 0, POPT_ARG_INT, &bwlimit, 0, 0, 0 },
+@@ -1314,6 +1320,21 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc, const cha
+ if (log_format_has_i || log_format_has(log_format, 'o'))
+ log_format_has_o_or_i = 1;
+
++ if (am_daemon)
++ logfile_name = NULL;
++ else if (logfile_name) {
++ if (am_server) {
++ logfile_format = "%i %n%L";
++ logfile_format_has_i = logfile_format_has_o_or_i = 1;
++ } else if (log_format) {
++ logfile_format = log_format;
++ logfile_format_has_i = log_format_has_i;
++ logfile_format_has_o_or_i = log_format_has_o_or_i;
++ }
++ log_before_transfer = !am_server;
++ log_init();
++ }
++
+ if (daemon_bwlimit && (!bwlimit || bwlimit > daemon_bwlimit))
+ bwlimit = daemon_bwlimit;
+ if (bwlimit) {
+--- old/progress.c
++++ new/progress.c
+@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void rprint_progress(OFF_T ofs, O
+ stats.num_files);
+ } else
+ strcpy(eol, "\r");
+- rprintf(FINFO, "%12s %3d%% %7.2f%s %4d:%02d:%02d%s",
++ rprintf(FCLIENT, "%12s %3d%% %7.2f%s %4d:%02d:%02d%s",
+ human_num(ofs), pct, rate, units,
+ remain_h, remain_m, remain_s, eol);
+ }
+--- old/receiver.c
++++ new/receiver.c
+@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ extern int am_server;
+ extern int do_progress;
+ extern int log_before_transfer;
+ extern int log_format_has_i;
+-extern int daemon_log_format_has_i;
++extern int logfile_format_has_i;
+ extern int csum_length;
+ extern int read_batch;
+ extern int write_batch;
+@@ -341,8 +341,7 @@ int recv_files(int f_in, struct file_lis
+ struct file_struct *file;
+ struct stats initial_stats;
+ int save_make_backups = make_backups;
+- int itemizing = am_daemon ? daemon_log_format_has_i
+- : !am_server && log_format_has_i;
++ int itemizing = am_server ? logfile_format_has_i : log_format_has_i;
+ int max_phase = protocol_version >= 29 ? 2 : 1;
+ int i, recv_ok;
+
+--- old/rsync.c
++++ new/rsync.c
+@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
+
+ extern int verbose;
+ extern int dry_run;
+-extern int daemon_log_format_has_i;
++extern int logfile_format_has_i;
+ extern int preserve_perms;
+ extern int preserve_executability;
+ extern int preserve_times;
+@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ int set_file_attrs(char *fname, struct f
+ #endif
+
+ if (verbose > 1 && flags & ATTRS_REPORT) {
+- enum logcode code = daemon_log_format_has_i || dry_run
++ enum logcode code = logfile_format_has_i || dry_run
+ ? FCLIENT : FINFO;
+ if (updated)
+ rprintf(code, "%s\n", fname);
+--- old/rsync.h
++++ new/rsync.h
+@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@
+
+
+ /* Log-message categories. Only FERROR and FINFO get sent over the socket.
+- * FLOG and FCLIENT are only used on the daemon side for custom logging,
+- * while FNAME is only used on the client side. */
++ * FLOG only goes to the log file, not to the client; FCLIENT is the opposite.
++ * FNAME is a client-side message when outputting a filename on its own. */
+ enum logcode { FERROR=1, FINFO=2, FLOG=3, FCLIENT=4, FNAME=5, FSOCKERR=6 };
+
+ /* Messages types that are sent over the message channel. The logcode
+--- old/rsync.yo
++++ new/rsync.yo
+@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ to the detailed description below for a
+ --progress show progress during transfer
+ -P same as --partial --progress
+ -i, --itemize-changes output a change-summary for all updates
++ --log-file=FILE output what we're doing to a log file
+ --log-format=FORMAT output filenames using the specified format
+ --password-file=FILE read password from FILE
+ --list-only list the files instead of copying them
+@@ -1423,6 +1424,23 @@ the string "*deleting" for each item tha
+ you are talking to a recent enough rsync that it logs deletions instead of
+ outputting them as a verbose message).
+
++dit(bf(--log-file=FILE)) This option causes rsync to log what it is doing
++to a file. This is similar to the logging that a daemon does, but can be
++requested for the client side and/or the server side of a non-daemon
++transfer. If specified as a client option, transfer logging will in effect
++if the bf(--log-format) option was either specified or implied (e.g.
++bf(--verbose) implies a basic log format). If explicitly sent to a server
++via the bf(--rsync-path) option, transfer logging will always occur using
++the default bf(--itemize-changes) format.
++
++Here's a example command that requests the remote side to log what is
++happening:
++
++verb( rsync -av --rsync-path="path --log-file=/tmp/rlog" src/ dest/)
++
++This is very useful if you need to debug why a connection is closing
++unexpectedly.
++
+ dit(bf(--log-format=FORMAT)) This allows you to specify exactly what the
+ rsync client outputs to the user on a per-file basis. The format is a text
+ string containing embedded single-character escape sequences prefixed with
+--- old/sender.c
++++ new/sender.c
+@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ extern int am_server;
+ extern int am_daemon;
+ extern int log_before_transfer;
+ extern int log_format_has_i;
+-extern int daemon_log_format_has_i;
++extern int logfile_format_has_i;
+ extern int csum_length;
+ extern int append_mode;
+ extern int io_error;
+@@ -215,8 +215,7 @@ void send_files(struct file_list *flist,
+ int phase = 0, max_phase = protocol_version >= 29 ? 2 : 1;
+ struct stats initial_stats;
+ int save_make_backups = make_backups;
+- int itemizing = am_daemon ? daemon_log_format_has_i
+- : !am_server && log_format_has_i;
++ int itemizing = am_server ? logfile_format_has_i : log_format_has_i;
+ int f_xfer = write_batch < 0 ? batch_fd : f_out;
+ int i, j;
+