--- /dev/null
+This attempts to accomplish some per-file memory-savings by moving the
+uid+gid items out of the file-list (since their values are common to
+multiple file-list entries) and replacing them with an index to an
+array of structures.
+
+This only saves 4 bytes per file (not counting the overhead of the array).
+
+This probably needs a hashing algorithm to be added if the uid+gid list
+gets to be really large.
+
+--- orig/flist.c 2006-01-25 17:15:12
++++ flist.c 2006-01-25 17:38:28
+@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ extern int protocol_version;
+ extern int sanitize_paths;
+ extern int orig_umask;
+ extern struct stats stats;
++extern struct id_pair *id_pairs;
+ extern struct file_list *the_file_list;
+
+ extern char curr_dir[MAXPATHLEN];
+@@ -362,14 +363,14 @@ static void send_file_entry(struct file_
+ flags |= XMIT_RDEV_MINOR_IS_SMALL;
+ }
+ }
+- if (file->uid == uid)
++ if (id_pairs[file->id_ndx].uid == uid)
+ flags |= XMIT_SAME_UID;
+ else
+- uid = file->uid;
+- if (file->gid == gid)
++ uid = id_pairs[file->id_ndx].uid;
++ if (id_pairs[file->id_ndx].gid == gid)
+ flags |= XMIT_SAME_GID;
+ else
+- gid = file->gid;
++ gid = id_pairs[file->id_ndx].gid;
+ if (file->modtime == modtime)
+ flags |= XMIT_SAME_TIME;
+ else
+@@ -622,8 +623,7 @@ static struct file_struct *receive_file_
+ file->modtime = modtime;
+ file->length = file_length;
+ file->mode = mode;
+- file->uid = uid;
+- file->gid = gid;
++ file->id_ndx = id_pair(uid, gid);
+
+ if (dirname_len) {
+ file->dirname = lastdir = bp;
+@@ -879,8 +879,7 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(char *fnam
+ file->modtime = st.st_mtime;
+ file->length = st.st_size;
+ file->mode = st.st_mode;
+- file->uid = st.st_uid;
+- file->gid = st.st_gid;
++ file->id_ndx = id_pair(st.st_uid, st.st_gid);
+
+ #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+ if (flist && flist->hlink_pool) {
+@@ -947,8 +946,7 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(char *fnam
+ file->modtime = st2.st_mtime;
+ file->length = st2.st_size;
+ file->mode = st2.st_mode;
+- file->uid = st2.st_uid;
+- file->gid = st2.st_gid;
++ file->id_ndx = id_pair(st2.st_uid, st2.st_gid);
+ file->u.link = NULL;
+ } else
+ file->mode = save_mode;
+@@ -1392,7 +1390,7 @@ struct file_list *recv_file_list(int f)
+ clean_flist(flist, relative_paths, 1);
+
+ if (f >= 0) {
+- recv_uid_list(f, flist);
++ recv_uid_list(f);
+
+ /* Recv the io_error flag */
+ if (lp_ignore_errors(module_id) || ignore_errors)
+@@ -1618,13 +1616,15 @@ static void output_flist(struct file_lis
+
+ for (i = 0; i < flist->count; i++) {
+ file = flist->files[i];
+- if ((am_root || am_sender) && preserve_uid)
+- sprintf(uidbuf, " uid=%ld", (long)file->uid);
+- else
++ if ((am_root || am_sender) && preserve_uid) {
++ sprintf(uidbuf, " uid=%ld",
++ (long)id_pairs[file->id_ndx].uid);
++ } else
+ *uidbuf = '\0';
+- if (preserve_gid && file->gid != GID_NONE)
+- sprintf(gidbuf, " gid=%ld", (long)file->gid);
+- else
++ if (preserve_gid && id_pairs[file->id_ndx].gid != GID_NONE) {
++ sprintf(gidbuf, " gid=%ld",
++ (long)id_pairs[file->id_ndx].gid);
++ } else
+ *gidbuf = '\0';
+ if (!am_sender)
+ sprintf(depthbuf, "%d", file->dir.depth);
+--- orig/generator.c 2006-01-25 17:15:12
++++ generator.c 2006-01-25 17:39:42
+@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ extern dev_t filesystem_dev;
+ extern char *backup_dir;
+ extern char *backup_suffix;
+ extern int backup_suffix_len;
++extern struct id_pair *id_pairs;
+ extern struct file_list *the_file_list;
+ extern struct filter_list_struct server_filter_list;
+
+@@ -325,10 +326,12 @@ int unchanged_attrs(struct file_struct *
+ && (st->st_mode & CHMOD_BITS) != (file->mode & CHMOD_BITS))
+ return 0;
+
+- if (am_root && preserve_uid && st->st_uid != file->uid)
++ if (am_root && preserve_uid
++ && st->st_uid != id_pairs[file->id_ndx].uid)
+ return 0;
+
+- if (preserve_gid && file->gid != GID_NONE && st->st_gid != file->gid)
++ if (preserve_gid && id_pairs[file->id_ndx].gid != GID_NONE
++ && st->st_gid != id_pairs[file->id_ndx].gid)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+@@ -341,6 +344,8 @@ void itemize(struct file_struct *file, i
+ int keep_time = !preserve_times ? 0
+ : S_ISDIR(file->mode) ? !omit_dir_times
+ : !S_ISLNK(file->mode);
++ uid_t uid = id_pairs[file->id_ndx].uid;
++ gid_t gid = id_pairs[file->id_ndx].gid;
+
+ if (S_ISREG(file->mode) && file->length != st->st_size)
+ iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_SIZE;
+@@ -351,10 +356,10 @@ void itemize(struct file_struct *file, i
+ if (preserve_perms
+ && (file->mode & CHMOD_BITS) != (st->st_mode & CHMOD_BITS))
+ iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_PERMS;
+- if (preserve_uid && am_root && file->uid != st->st_uid)
++ if (preserve_uid && am_root && uid != st->st_uid)
+ iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_OWNER;
+- if (preserve_gid && file->gid != GID_NONE
+- && st->st_gid != file->gid)
++ if (preserve_gid && gid != GID_NONE
++ && st->st_gid != gid)
+ iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_GROUP;
+ } else
+ iflags |= ITEM_IS_NEW;
+--- orig/rsync.c 2006-01-25 17:15:12
++++ rsync.c 2006-01-25 17:26:06
+@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ extern int inplace;
+ extern int keep_dirlinks;
+ extern int make_backups;
+ extern struct stats stats;
++extern struct id_pair *id_pairs;
+
+
+ /*
+@@ -56,6 +57,8 @@ int set_perms(char *fname,struct file_st
+ int updated = 0;
+ STRUCT_STAT st2;
+ int change_uid, change_gid;
++ uid_t uid;
++ gid_t gid;
+
+ if (!st) {
+ if (dry_run)
+@@ -82,9 +85,11 @@ int set_perms(char *fname,struct file_st
+ updated = 1;
+ }
+
+- change_uid = am_root && preserve_uid && st->st_uid != file->uid;
+- change_gid = preserve_gid && file->gid != GID_NONE
+- && st->st_gid != file->gid;
++ uid = id_pairs[file->id_ndx].uid;
++ gid = id_pairs[file->id_ndx].gid;
++ change_uid = am_root && preserve_uid && st->st_uid != uid;
++ change_gid = preserve_gid && gid != GID_NONE
++ && st->st_gid != gid;
+ #if !defined HAVE_LCHOWN && !defined CHOWN_MODIFIES_SYMLINK
+ if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode))
+ ;
+@@ -96,18 +101,18 @@ int set_perms(char *fname,struct file_st
+ rprintf(FINFO,
+ "set uid of %s from %ld to %ld\n",
+ fname,
+- (long)st->st_uid, (long)file->uid);
++ (long)st->st_uid, (long)uid);
+ }
+ if (change_gid) {
+ rprintf(FINFO,
+ "set gid of %s from %ld to %ld\n",
+ fname,
+- (long)st->st_gid, (long)file->gid);
++ (long)st->st_gid, (long)gid);
+ }
+ }
+ if (do_lchown(fname,
+- change_uid ? file->uid : st->st_uid,
+- change_gid ? file->gid : st->st_gid) != 0) {
++ change_uid ? uid : st->st_uid,
++ change_gid ? gid : st->st_gid) != 0) {
+ /* shouldn't have attempted to change uid or gid
+ * unless have the privilege */
+ rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "%s %s failed",
+--- orig/rsync.h 2006-01-25 17:34:58
++++ rsync.h 2006-01-25 17:15:44
+@@ -493,6 +493,11 @@ struct hlink {
+ int hlindex;
+ };
+
++struct id_pair {
++ uid_t uid;
++ gid_t gid;
++};
++
+ #define F_DEV link_u.idev->dev
+ #define F_INODE link_u.idev->inode
+
+@@ -517,8 +522,7 @@ struct file_struct {
+ struct hlink *links;
+ } link_u;
+ time_t modtime;
+- uid_t uid;
+- gid_t gid;
++ int id_ndx;
+ mode_t mode;
+ uchar flags; /* this item MUST remain last */
+ };
+--- orig/uidlist.c 2006-01-25 17:15:13
++++ uidlist.c 2006-01-25 17:31:20
+@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ extern int preserve_gid;
+ extern int numeric_ids;
+ extern int am_root;
+
++struct id_pair *id_pairs;
++
+ struct idlist {
+ struct idlist *next;
+ int id, id2;
+@@ -46,6 +48,8 @@ struct idlist {
+ static struct idlist *uidlist;
+ static struct idlist *gidlist;
+
++static int pair_cnt = 0, pair_alloc = 0;
++
+ static struct idlist *add_to_list(struct idlist **root, int id, char *name,
+ int id2)
+ {
+@@ -307,7 +311,7 @@ void send_uid_list(int f)
+
+ /* recv a complete uid/gid mapping from the peer and map the uid/gid
+ * in the file list to local names */
+-void recv_uid_list(int f, struct file_list *flist)
++void recv_uid_list(int f)
+ {
+ int id, i;
+ char *name;
+@@ -338,11 +342,40 @@ void recv_uid_list(int f, struct file_li
+
+ /* Now convert all the uids/gids from sender values to our values. */
+ if (am_root && preserve_uid && !numeric_ids) {
+- for (i = 0; i < flist->count; i++)
+- flist->files[i]->uid = match_uid(flist->files[i]->uid);
++ for (i = 0; i < pair_cnt; i++)
++ id_pairs[i].uid = match_uid(id_pairs[i].uid);
+ }
+ if (preserve_gid && (!am_root || !numeric_ids)) {
+- for (i = 0; i < flist->count; i++)
+- flist->files[i]->gid = match_gid(flist->files[i]->gid);
++ for (i = 0; i < pair_cnt; i++)
++ id_pairs[i].gid = match_gid(id_pairs[i].gid);
+ }
+ }
++
++int id_pair(uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
++{
++ static int j = 0;
++
++ if (pair_cnt) {
++ int start = j;
++ /* We start our search where we left off because
++ * the IDs usually come in clumps. */
++ do {
++ if (uid == id_pairs[j].uid && gid == id_pairs[j].gid)
++ return j;
++ if (++j == pair_cnt)
++ j = 0;
++ } while (j != start);
++ }
++
++ if (pair_cnt == pair_alloc) {
++ pair_alloc += 128;
++ id_pairs = realloc_array(id_pairs, struct id_pair,
++ pair_alloc);
++ }
++
++ j = pair_cnt++;
++ id_pairs[j].uid = uid;
++ id_pairs[j].gid = gid;
++
++ return j;
++}