-This patch adds basic support for extended attributes. It works, but there
-are some things that still needs to be improved (see TODO list below).
+This patch adds support for extended attributes.
To use this patch, run these commands for a successful build:
- patch -p1 <patches/acls.diff
patch -p1 <patches/xattrs.diff
./prepare-source
- ./configure --enable-acl-support --enable-xattr-support
+ ./configure
make
-Alternately, if you don't want ACL support, configure it this way:
-
- ./configure --enable-xattr-support
+CAUTION: this patch has been recently reworked, and needs more testing!
TODO:
- - This patch needs to more efficiently handle large xattrs, especially when
- they're unchanged.
-
- - We need to affect the itemized output to know when xattrs are being updated.
-
- - We need to affect the --link-dest option to avoid hard-linking two files
- that differ in their xattrs (when --xattrs was specified).
+ - When an xattr value is long enough to be checksummed and is not changed,
+ we need to have the receiver get the unchanged value from the receiving
+ side instead of requesting that it be sent from the sender.
--- old/Makefile.in
+++ new/Makefile.in
HEADERS=byteorder.h config.h errcode.h proto.h rsync.h smb_acls.h lib/pool_alloc.h
LIBOBJ=lib/wildmatch.o lib/compat.o lib/snprintf.o lib/mdfour.o lib/md5.o \
- lib/permstring.o lib/pool_alloc.o lib/sysacls.o @LIBOBJS@
-+ lib/permstring.o lib/pool_alloc.o lib/sysacls.o lib/sysxattr.o @LIBOBJS@
++ lib/permstring.o lib/pool_alloc.o lib/sysacls.o lib/sysxattrs.o @LIBOBJS@
ZLIBOBJ=zlib/deflate.o zlib/inffast.o zlib/inflate.o zlib/inftrees.o \
zlib/trees.o zlib/zutil.o zlib/adler32.o zlib/compress.o zlib/crc32.o
OBJS1=flist.o rsync.o generator.o receiver.o cleanup.o sender.o exclude.o \
util.o main.o checksum.o match.o syscall.o log.o backup.o
OBJS2=options.o io.o compat.o hlink.o token.o uidlist.o socket.o \
- fileio.o batch.o clientname.o chmod.o acls.o
-+ fileio.o batch.o clientname.o chmod.o acls.o xattr.o
++ fileio.o batch.o clientname.o chmod.o acls.o xattrs.o
OBJS3=progress.o pipe.o
DAEMON_OBJ = params.o loadparm.o clientserver.o access.o connection.o authenticate.o
popt_OBJS=popt/findme.o popt/popt.o popt/poptconfig.o \
if (!(file = make_file(rel, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
continue;
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
-@@ -143,6 +147,12 @@ static int make_bak_dir(char *fullpath)
+@@ -143,6 +147,13 @@ static int make_bak_dir(char *fullpath)
free_acl(&sx);
}
#endif
+ if (preserve_xattrs) {
+ get_xattr(rel, &sx);
+ cache_xattr(file, &sx);
++ free_xattr(&sx);
+ }
+#endif
set_file_attrs(fullpath, file, NULL, 0);
free(file);
}
-@@ -194,6 +204,9 @@ static int keep_backup(const char *fname
+@@ -194,6 +205,9 @@ static int keep_backup(const char *fname
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
sx.acc_acl = sx.def_acl = NULL;
#endif
if (!(file = make_file(fname, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
return 1; /* the file could have disappeared */
-@@ -210,6 +223,12 @@ static int keep_backup(const char *fname
+@@ -210,6 +224,13 @@ static int keep_backup(const char *fname
free_acl(&sx);
}
#endif
+ if (preserve_xattrs) {
+ get_xattr(fname, &sx);
+ cache_xattr(file, &sx);
++ free_xattr(&sx);
+ }
+#endif
if ((am_root && preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode))
--- old/compat.c
+++ new/compat.c
-@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ void setup_protocol(int f_out,int f_in)
+@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ extern int protocol_version;
+ extern int preserve_uid;
+ extern int preserve_gid;
+ extern int preserve_acls;
++extern int preserve_xattrs;
+ extern int preserve_hard_links;
+ extern int need_messages_from_generator;
+ extern int delete_mode, delete_before, delete_during, delete_after;
+@@ -65,6 +66,8 @@ void setup_protocol(int f_out,int f_in)
preserve_gid = ++file_extra_cnt;
if (preserve_acls && !am_sender)
preserve_acls = ++file_extra_cnt;
-+ if (preserve_xattrs && !am_sender)
++ if (preserve_xattrs)
+ preserve_xattrs = ++file_extra_cnt;
if (remote_protocol == 0) {
if (!read_batch)
+@@ -119,6 +122,13 @@ void setup_protocol(int f_out,int f_in)
+ protocol_version);
+ exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
+ }
++ if (preserve_xattrs) {
++ rprintf(FERROR,
++ "--xattrs requires protocol 30 or higher"
++ " (negotiated %d).\n",
++ protocol_version);
++ exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
++ }
+ }
+
+ if (delete_mode && !(delete_before+delete_during+delete_after)) {
--- old/configure.in
+++ new/configure.in
-@@ -891,6 +891,40 @@ samba_cv_HAVE_ACL_GET_PERM_NP=yes,samba_
+@@ -891,6 +891,46 @@ samba_cv_HAVE_ACL_GET_PERM_NP=yes,samba_
esac
fi
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(attr/xattr.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/xattr.h)
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/extattr.h)
++
++#################################################
++# check for extended attribute support
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to support extended attributes)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(xattr-support,
-+AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-xattr-support], [Include extended attribute support (default=no)]),
-+[ case "$enableval" in
-+ yes)
-+ case "$host_os" in
-+ *linux*)
-+ AC_MSG_RESULT(Using Linux xattrs)
-+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS, 1, [True if you have Linux xattrs])
-+ ;;
-+ darwin*)
-+ AC_MSG_RESULT(Using OS X xattrs)
-+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_OSX_XATTRS, 1, [True if you have Mac OS X xattrs])
-+ ;;
-+ freebsd*)
-+ AC_MSG_RESULT(Using FreeBSD extattrs)
-+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FREEBSD_XATTRS, 1, [True if you have FreeBSD xattrs])
-+ ;;
-+ *)
-+ AC_MSG_RESULT(Xattrs requested but not Linux or OS X. Good luck...)
-+ ;;
-+ esac
-+ ;;
-+ *)
-+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
-+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NO_XATTRS, 1, [True if you don't have extended attributes])
-+ esac ],
-+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
-+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NO_XATTRS, 1, [True if you don't have extended attributes])
-+)
++ AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-xattr-support],
++ [Turn off extended attribute support]))
++
++if test x"$enable_xattr_support" = x"no"; then
++ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
++else
++ case "$host_os" in
++ *linux*)
++ AC_MSG_RESULT(Using Linux xattrs)
++ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS, 1, [True if you have Linux xattrs])
++ AC_DEFINE(SUPPORT_XATTRS, 1, [Define to 1 to add support for extended attributes])
++ ;;
++ darwin*)
++ AC_MSG_RESULT(Using OS X xattrs)
++ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_OSX_XATTRS, 1, [True if you have Mac OS X xattrs])
++ AC_DEFINE(SUPPORT_XATTRS, 1)
++ ;;
++ freebsd*)
++ AC_MSG_RESULT(Using FreeBSD extattrs)
++ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FREEBSD_XATTRS, 1, [True if you have FreeBSD xattrs])
++ AC_DEFINE(SUPPORT_XATTRS, 1)
++ ;;
++ *)
++ if test x"$enable_xattr_support" = x"yes"; then
++ AC_MSG_ERROR(Failed to find extended attribute support)
++ else
++ AC_MSG_RESULT(No extended attribute support found)
++ fi
++ ;;
++ esac
++fi
+
AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile lib/dummy zlib/dummy popt/dummy shconfig])
AC_OUTPUT
maybe_emit_filelist_progress(flist->count + flist_count_offset);
-@@ -1192,6 +1204,10 @@ static struct file_struct *send_file_nam
+@@ -1192,6 +1204,12 @@ static struct file_struct *send_file_nam
free_acl(&sx);
}
#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
-+ if (preserve_xattrs)
-+ send_xattr(&sx, f);
++ if (preserve_xattrs) {
++ F_XATTR(file) = send_xattr(&sx, f);
++ free_xattr(&sx);
++ }
+#endif
}
return file;
}
---- old/lib/sysxattr.c
-+++ new/lib/sysxattr.c
+--- old/generator.c
++++ new/generator.c
+@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ extern int relative_paths;
+ extern int implied_dirs;
+ extern int keep_dirlinks;
+ extern int preserve_acls;
++extern int preserve_xattrs;
+ extern int preserve_links;
+ extern int preserve_devices;
+ extern int preserve_specials;
+@@ -532,6 +533,14 @@ int unchanged_attrs(const char *fname, s
+ return 0;
+ }
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (preserve_xattrs) {
++ if (!XATTR_READY(*sxp))
++ get_xattr(fname, sxp);
++ if (xattr_diff(file, sxp, 0))
++ return 0;
++ }
++#endif
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+@@ -567,11 +576,19 @@ void itemize(const char *fname, struct f
+ iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_ACL;
+ }
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (preserve_xattrs) {
++ if (!XATTR_READY(*sxp))
++ get_xattr(fname, sxp);
++ if (xattr_diff(file, sxp, 1))
++ iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_XATTR;
++ }
++#endif
+ } else
+ iflags |= ITEM_IS_NEW;
+
+ iflags &= 0xffff;
+- if ((iflags & SIGNIFICANT_ITEM_FLAGS || verbose > 1
++ if ((iflags & (SIGNIFICANT_ITEM_FLAGS|ITEM_REPORT_XATTR) || verbose > 1
+ || stdout_format_has_i > 1 || (xname && *xname)) && !read_batch) {
+ if (protocol_version >= 29) {
+ if (ndx >= 0)
+@@ -581,6 +598,10 @@ void itemize(const char *fname, struct f
+ write_byte(sock_f_out, fnamecmp_type);
+ if (iflags & ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS)
+ write_vstring(sock_f_out, xname, strlen(xname));
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (iflags & ITEM_REPORT_XATTR && !dry_run)
++ send_xattr_request(NULL, file, sock_f_out);
++#endif
+ } else if (ndx >= 0) {
+ enum logcode code = logfile_format_has_i ? FINFO : FCLIENT;
+ log_item(code, file, &stats, iflags, xname);
+@@ -1112,6 +1133,9 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname,
+ #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+ sx.acc_acl = sx.def_acl = NULL;
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ sx.xattr = NULL;
++#endif
+ if (dry_run > 1) {
+ if (fuzzy_dirlist) {
+ flist_free(fuzzy_dirlist);
+@@ -1636,6 +1660,10 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname,
+ if (preserve_acls)
+ free_acl(&real_sx);
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (preserve_xattrs)
++ free_xattr(&real_sx);
++#endif
+ }
+
+ if (!do_xfers) {
+@@ -1672,6 +1700,10 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname,
+ if (preserve_acls)
+ free_acl(&sx);
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (preserve_xattrs)
++ free_xattr(&sx);
++#endif
+ return;
+ }
+
+--- old/lib/sysxattrs.c
++++ new/lib/sysxattrs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Extended attribute support for rsync.
+ */
+
+#include "rsync.h"
-+#include "sysxattr.h"
++#include "sysxattrs.h"
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* SUPPORT_XATTRS */
---- old/lib/sysxattr.h
-+++ new/lib/sysxattr.h
+--- old/lib/sysxattrs.h
++++ new/lib/sysxattrs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+
+/* No xattrs available */
+
+#endif
+--- old/main.c
++++ new/main.c
+@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ static void fix_basis_dirs(void)
+ }
+
+ /* This is only called by the sender. */
+-static void read_final_goodbye(int f_in, int f_out)
++static void read_final_goodbye(int f_in)
+ {
+ int i, iflags, xlen;
+ uchar fnamecmp_type;
+@@ -617,8 +617,8 @@ static void read_final_goodbye(int f_in,
+ if (protocol_version < 29)
+ i = read_int(f_in);
+ else {
+- i = read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, f_out, &iflags,
+- &fnamecmp_type, xname, &xlen);
++ i = read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, &iflags, &fnamecmp_type,
++ xname, &xlen);
+ }
+
+ if (i != NDX_DONE) {
+@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ static void do_server_sender(int f_in, i
+ io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
+ handle_stats(f_out);
+ if (protocol_version >= 24)
+- read_final_goodbye(f_in, f_out);
++ read_final_goodbye(f_in);
+ io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
+ exit_cleanup(0);
+ }
+@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ static int do_recv(int f_in, int f_out,
+ kluge_around_eof = -1;
+
+ /* This should only get stopped via a USR2 signal. */
+- read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, -1, &iflags, &fnamecmp_type,
++ read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, &iflags, &fnamecmp_type,
+ xname, &xlen);
+
+ rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid packet at end of run [%s]\n",
+@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ int client_run(int f_in, int f_out, pid_
+ io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
+ handle_stats(-1);
+ if (protocol_version >= 24)
+- read_final_goodbye(f_in, f_out);
++ read_final_goodbye(f_in);
+ if (pid != -1) {
+ if (verbose > 3)
+ rprintf(FINFO,"client_run waiting on %d\n", (int) pid);
--- old/options.c
+++ new/options.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ int copy_links = 0;
if (recurse)
argstr[x++] = 'r';
if (always_checksum)
+--- old/receiver.c
++++ new/receiver.c
+@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
+ #include "rsync.h"
+
+ extern int verbose;
++extern int dry_run;
+ extern int do_xfers;
+ extern int am_server;
+ extern int do_progress;
+@@ -366,8 +367,8 @@ int recv_files(int f_in, char *local_nam
+ cleanup_disable();
+
+ /* This call also sets cur_flist. */
+- ndx = read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, -1, &iflags,
+- &fnamecmp_type, xname, &xlen);
++ ndx = read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, &iflags, &fnamecmp_type,
++ xname, &xlen);
+ if (ndx == NDX_DONE) {
+ if (inc_recurse && first_flist) {
+ flist_free(first_flist);
+@@ -397,8 +398,17 @@ int recv_files(int f_in, char *local_nam
+ if (verbose > 2)
+ rprintf(FINFO, "recv_files(%s)\n", fname);
+
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (iflags & ITEM_REPORT_XATTR && !dry_run)
++ recv_xattr_request(file, f_in);
++#endif
++
+ if (!(iflags & ITEM_TRANSFER)) {
+ maybe_log_item(file, iflags, itemizing, xname);
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (iflags & ITEM_REPORT_XATTR && !dry_run)
++ set_file_attrs(fname, file, NULL, 0);
++#endif
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (phase == 2) {
--- old/rsync.c
+++ new/rsync.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
extern int preserve_perms;
extern int preserve_executability;
extern int preserve_times;
-@@ -321,6 +322,10 @@ int set_file_attrs(char *fname, struct f
+@@ -91,10 +92,8 @@ void setup_iconv()
+ }
+ #endif
+
+-/* This is used by sender.c with a valid f_out, and by receive.c with
+- * f_out = -1. */
+-int read_ndx_and_attrs(int f_in, int f_out, int *iflag_ptr,
+- uchar *type_ptr, char *buf, int *len_ptr)
++int read_ndx_and_attrs(int f_in, int *iflag_ptr, uchar *type_ptr,
++ char *buf, int *len_ptr)
+ {
+ int len, iflags = 0;
+ struct file_list *flist;
+@@ -181,11 +180,6 @@ int read_ndx_and_attrs(int f_in, int f_o
+ ndx, who_am_i());
+ exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
+ }
+- } else if (f_out >= 0) {
+- if (inc_recurse)
+- send_extra_file_list(f_out, FILECNT_LOOKAHEAD);
+- write_ndx_and_attrs(f_out, ndx, iflags,
+- fnamecmp_type, buf, len);
+ }
+
+ *iflag_ptr = iflags;
+@@ -247,6 +241,9 @@ int set_file_attrs(char *fname, struct f
+ #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+ sx2.acc_acl = sx2.def_acl = NULL;
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ sx2.xattr = NULL;
++#endif
+ if (!preserve_perms && S_ISDIR(new_mode)
+ && sx2.st.st_mode & S_ISGID) {
+ /* We just created this directory and its setgid
+@@ -321,6 +318,10 @@ int set_file_attrs(char *fname, struct f
if (daemon_chmod_modes && !S_ISLNK(new_mode))
new_mode = tweak_mode(new_mode, daemon_chmod_modes);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
-+ if (preserve_xattrs && set_xattr(fname, file, sxp) == 0)
-+ updated = 1;
++ if (preserve_xattrs && !am_generator)
++ set_xattr(fname, file, sxp);
+#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
/* It's OK to call set_acl() now, even for a dir, as the generator
* will enable owner-writability using chmod, if necessary.
---- old/rsync.h
-+++ new/rsync.h
-@@ -549,6 +549,10 @@ struct idev_node {
- #define ACLS_NEED_MASK 1
+@@ -353,10 +354,16 @@ int set_file_attrs(char *fname, struct f
+ rprintf(FCLIENT, "%s is uptodate\n", fname);
+ }
+ cleanup:
++ if (sxp == &sx2) {
+ #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+- if (preserve_acls && sxp == &sx2)
+- free_acl(&sx2);
++ if (preserve_acls)
++ free_acl(&sx2);
#endif
-
-+#ifndef HAVE_NO_XATTRS
-+#define SUPPORT_XATTRS 1
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (preserve_xattrs)
++ free_xattr(&sx2);
+#endif
-+
- #define GID_NONE ((gid_t)-1)
++ }
+ return updated;
+ }
- union file_extras {
-@@ -569,6 +573,7 @@ extern int file_extra_cnt;
+--- old/rsync.h
++++ new/rsync.h
+@@ -569,6 +569,7 @@ extern int file_extra_cnt;
extern int preserve_uid;
extern int preserve_gid;
extern int preserve_acls;
#define FILE_STRUCT_LEN (offsetof(struct file_struct, basename))
#define EXTRA_LEN (sizeof (union file_extras))
-@@ -602,6 +607,7 @@ extern int preserve_acls;
+@@ -601,7 +602,8 @@ extern int preserve_acls;
+ /* When the associated option is on, all entries will have these present: */
#define F_OWNER(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_uid)->unum
#define F_GROUP(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_gid)->unum
- #define F_ACL(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_acls)->unum
-+#define F_XATTR(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_xattrs)->unum
+-#define F_ACL(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_acls)->unum
++#define F_ACL(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_acls)->num
++#define F_XATTR(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_xattrs)->num
/* These items are per-entry optional and mutally exclusive: */
#define F_HL_GNUM(f) OPT_EXTRA(f, LEN64_BUMP(f))->num
-@@ -793,6 +799,9 @@ typedef struct {
+@@ -793,9 +795,13 @@ typedef struct {
struct rsync_acl *acc_acl; /* access ACL */
struct rsync_acl *def_acl; /* default ACL */
#endif
} statx;
#define ACL_READY(sx) ((sx).acc_acl != NULL)
++#define XATTR_READY(sx) ((sx).xattr != NULL)
+
+ #include "proto.h"
+
--- old/rsync.yo
+++ new/rsync.yo
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ to the detailed description below for a
dit(bf(--chmod)) This option tells rsync to apply one or more
comma-separated "chmod" strings to the permission of the files in the
transfer. The resulting value is treated as though it was the permissions
---- old/xattr.c
-+++ new/xattr.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+--- old/sender.c
++++ new/sender.c
+@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
+ #include "rsync.h"
+
+ extern int verbose;
++extern int dry_run;
+ extern int do_xfers;
+ extern int am_server;
+ extern int am_daemon;
+@@ -144,8 +145,9 @@ void successful_send(int ndx)
+ rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "sender failed to remove %s", fname);
+ }
+
+-void write_ndx_and_attrs(int f_out, int ndx, int iflags,
+- uchar fnamecmp_type, char *buf, int len)
++static void write_ndx_and_attrs(int f_out, int ndx, int iflags,
++ const char *fname, struct file_struct *file,
++ uchar fnamecmp_type, char *buf, int len)
+ {
+ write_ndx(f_out, ndx);
+ if (protocol_version < 29)
+@@ -155,6 +157,10 @@ void write_ndx_and_attrs(int f_out, int
+ write_byte(f_out, fnamecmp_type);
+ if (iflags & ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS)
+ write_vstring(f_out, buf, len);
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (iflags & ITEM_REPORT_XATTR && !dry_run)
++ send_xattr_request(fname, file, f_out);
++#endif
+ }
+
+ void send_files(int f_in, int f_out)
+@@ -183,8 +189,8 @@ void send_files(int f_in, int f_out)
+ send_extra_file_list(f_out, FILECNT_LOOKAHEAD);
+
+ /* This call also sets cur_flist. */
+- ndx = read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, f_out, &iflags,
+- &fnamecmp_type, xname, &xlen);
++ ndx = read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, &iflags, &fnamecmp_type,
++ xname, &xlen);
+ if (ndx == NDX_DONE) {
+ if (inc_recurse && first_flist) {
+ flist_free(first_flist);
+@@ -201,6 +207,9 @@ void send_files(int f_in, int f_out)
+ continue;
+ }
+
++ if (inc_recurse)
++ send_extra_file_list(f_out, FILECNT_LOOKAHEAD);
++
+ file = cur_flist->files[ndx - cur_flist->ndx_start];
+ if (F_ROOTDIR(file)) {
+ path = F_ROOTDIR(file);
+@@ -215,8 +224,13 @@ void send_files(int f_in, int f_out)
+ if (verbose > 2)
+ rprintf(FINFO, "send_files(%d, %s%s%s)\n", ndx, path,slash,fname);
+
++ if (iflags & ITEM_REPORT_XATTR)
++ recv_xattr_request(file, f_in);
++
+ if (!(iflags & ITEM_TRANSFER)) {
+ maybe_log_item(file, iflags, itemizing, xname);
++ write_ndx_and_attrs(f_out, ndx, iflags, fname, file,
++ fnamecmp_type, xname, xlen);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (phase == 2) {
+@@ -251,8 +265,8 @@ void send_files(int f_in, int f_out)
+
+ if (!do_xfers) { /* log the transfer */
+ log_item(FCLIENT, file, &stats, iflags, NULL);
+- write_ndx_and_attrs(f_out, ndx, iflags, fnamecmp_type,
+- xname, xlen);
++ write_ndx_and_attrs(f_out, ndx, iflags, fname, file,
++ fnamecmp_type, xname, xlen);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+@@ -305,8 +319,8 @@ void send_files(int f_in, int f_out)
+ path,slash,fname, (double)st.st_size);
+ }
+
+- write_ndx_and_attrs(f_out, ndx, iflags, fnamecmp_type,
+- xname, xlen);
++ write_ndx_and_attrs(f_out, ndx, iflags, fname, file,
++ fnamecmp_type, xname, xlen);
+ write_sum_head(f_xfer, s);
+
+ if (verbose > 2)
+--- old/testsuite/xattrs.test
++++ new/testsuite/xattrs.test
+@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
++#! /bin/sh
++
++# This program is distributable under the terms of the GNU GPL (see
++# COPYING).
++
++# Test that rsync handles basic xattr preservation.
++
++. $srcdir/testsuite/rsync.fns
++
++$RSYNC --version | grep ", xattrs" >/dev/null || test_skipped "Rsync is configured without xattr support"
++
++case "$RSYNC" in
++*protocol=29*) test_skipped "xattr support requires protocol 30" ;;
++esac
++
++makepath "$fromdir/foo"
++echo something >"$fromdir/file1"
++echo else >"$fromdir/file2"
++echo last >"$fromdir/foo/file3"
++
++makepath "$todir/foo"
++echo wow >"$todir/file1"
++cp -p "$fromdir/foo/file3" "$todir/foo"
++
++files='foo file1 file2 foo/file3'
++
++cd "$fromdir"
++
++setfattr -n user.foo -v foo file2
++setfattr -n user.bar -v bar file2
++
++setfattr -n user.short -v 'this is short' file1 2>/dev/null || test_skipped "Unable to set an xattr"
++setfattr -n user.long -v 'this is a long attribute that will be truncated in the initial data send' file1
++setfattr -n user.good -v 'this is good' file1
++setfattr -n user.nice -v 'this is nice' file1
++
++setfattr -n user.foo -v foo file2
++setfattr -n user.bar -v bar file2
++
++setfattr -n user.foo -v 'new foo' foo/file3
++setfattr -n user.bar -v 'new bar' foo/file3
++setfattr -n user.long -v 'this is also a long attribute that will be truncated in the initial data send' foo/file3
++setfattr -n user.equal -v 'this long attribute should remain the same and not need to be transferred' foo/file3
++
++setfattr -n user.short -v 'old short' "$todir/file1"
++setfattr -n user.extra -v 'remove me' "$todir/file1"
++
++setfattr -n user.foo -v 'old foo' "$todir/foo/file3"
++setfattr -n user.equal -v 'this long attribute should remain the same and not need to be transferred' "$todir/foo/file3"
++
++$RSYNC -avX . "$todir/"
++
++getfattr -d $files >"$scratchdir/xattrs.txt"
++
++cd "$todir"
++getfattr -d $files | diff $diffopt "$scratchdir/xattrs.txt" -
++
++# The script would have aborted on error, so getting here means we've won.
++exit 0
+--- old/xattrs.c
++++ new/xattrs.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
+/*
+ * Extended Attribute support for rsync.
+ * Written by Jay Fenlason, vaguely based on the ACLs patch.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc.
-+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Wayne Davison
++ * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Wayne Davison
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-+ * (at your option) any later version.
++ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
++ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ */
+
+#include "rsync.h"
-+#include "lib/sysxattr.h"
++#include "lib/sysxattrs.h"
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+
+extern int dry_run;
+extern int am_root;
++extern int am_sender;
+extern int read_only;
+extern int list_only;
++extern int checksum_seed;
+
+#define RSYNC_XAL_INITIAL 5
+#define RSYNC_XAL_LIST_INITIAL 100
+
++#define MAX_FULL_DATUM 32
++
+#define HAS_PREFIX(str, prfx) (*(str) == *(prfx) \
+ && strncmp(str, prfx, sizeof (prfx) - 1) == 0)
+
+
+void free_xattr(statx *sxp)
+{
++ if (!sxp->xattr)
++ return;
+ rsync_xal_free(sxp->xattr);
+ free(sxp->xattr);
+ sxp->xattr = NULL;
+ return strcmp(xa1->name, xa2->name);
+}
+
-+static ssize_t rsync_xal_list(const char *fname)
++static ssize_t get_xattr_names(const char *fname)
+{
+ ssize_t list_len;
+
+ namebuf_len = 1024;
+ namebuf = new_array(char, namebuf_len);
+ if (!namebuf)
-+ out_of_memory("rsync_xal_list");
++ out_of_memory("get_xattr_names");
+ }
+
+ /* The length returned includes all the '\0' terminators. */
+ list_len = sys_llistxattr(fname, NULL, 0);
+ if (list_len < 0) {
+ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
-+ "rsync_xal_list: llistxattr(\"%s\",0) failed",
++ "get_xattr_names: llistxattr(\"%s\",0) failed",
+ fname);
+ return -1;
+ }
-+ namebuf = realloc_array(namebuf, char, list_len + 1024);
-+ if (!namebuf)
-+ out_of_memory("rsync_xal_list");
++ if (namebuf_len)
++ free(namebuf);
+ namebuf_len = list_len + 1024;
++ namebuf = new_array(char, namebuf_len);
++ if (!namebuf)
++ out_of_memory("get_xattr_names");
+ list_len = sys_llistxattr(fname, namebuf, namebuf_len);
+ if (list_len < 0) {
+ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
-+ "rsync_xal_list: llistxattr(\"%s\",%ld) failed",
++ "get_xattr_names: llistxattr(\"%s\",%ld) failed",
+ fname, (long)namebuf_len);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
-+ "rsync_xal_list: llistxattr(\"%s\",%ld) failed",
++ "get_xattr_names: llistxattr(\"%s\",%ld) failed",
+ fname, (long)namebuf_len);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return list_len;
+}
+
++/* On entry, the *len_ptr parameter contains the size of the extra space we
++ * should allocate when we create a buffer for the data. On exit, it contains
++ * the length of the datum. */
++static char *get_xattr_data(const char *fname, const char *name, size_t *len_ptr)
++{
++ size_t datum_len = sys_lgetxattr(fname, name, NULL, 0);
++ char *ptr;
++
++ if (datum_len == (size_t)-1) {
++ if (errno == ENOTSUP)
++ return NULL;
++ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
++ "get_xattr_data: lgetxattr(\"%s\",\"%s\",0) failed",
++ fname, name);
++ return NULL;
++ }
++
++ *len_ptr = datum_len;
++
++ if (datum_len + *len_ptr < datum_len /* checks for overflow */
++ || !(ptr = new_array(char, datum_len + *len_ptr)))
++ out_of_memory("get_xattr_data");
++
++ if (datum_len) {
++ size_t len = sys_lgetxattr(fname, name, ptr, datum_len);
++ if (len != datum_len) {
++ if (len == (size_t)-1) {
++ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
++ "get_xattr_data: lgetxattr(\"%s\",\"%s\",%ld)"
++ " failed", fname, name, (long)datum_len);
++ } else {
++ rprintf(FERROR,
++ "get_xattr_data: lgetxattr(\"%s\",\"%s\",%ld)"
++ " returned %ld\n", fname, name,
++ (long)datum_len, (long)len);
++ }
++ free(ptr);
++ return NULL;
++ }
++ }
++
++ return ptr;
++}
++
+static int rsync_xal_get(const char *fname, item_list *xalp)
+{
-+ ssize_t list_len, name_len, datum_len;
++ ssize_t list_len, name_len;
++ size_t datum_len, name_offset;
+ char *name, *ptr;
++ int user_only = am_sender ? 0 : !am_root;
+
+ /* This puts the name list into the "namebuf" buffer. */
-+ if ((list_len = rsync_xal_list(fname)) < 0)
++ if ((list_len = get_xattr_names(fname)) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (name = namebuf; list_len > 0; name += name_len) {
+ list_len -= name_len;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
-+ /* We don't send the system namespace. */
-+ if (HAS_PREFIX(name, SYSTEM_PREFIX))
++ /* We always ignore the system namespace, and non-root
++ * ignores everything but the user namespace. */
++ if (user_only ? !HAS_PREFIX(name, USER_PREFIX)
++ : HAS_PREFIX(name, SYSTEM_PREFIX))
+ continue;
+#endif
+
-+ datum_len = sys_lgetxattr(fname, name, NULL, 0);
-+ if (datum_len < 0) {
-+ if (errno == ENOTSUP)
-+ return -1;
-+ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
-+ "rsync_xal_get: lgetxattr(\"%s\",\"%s\",0) failed",
-+ fname, name);
++ datum_len = name_len; /* Pass extra size to get_xattr_data() */
++ if (!(ptr = get_xattr_data(fname, name, &datum_len)))
+ return -1;
-+ }
-+ ptr = new_array(char, name_len + datum_len);
-+ if (!ptr)
-+ out_of_memory("rsync_xal_get");
-+ if (datum_len) {
-+ ssize_t len = sys_lgetxattr(fname, name, ptr, datum_len);
-+ if (len != datum_len) {
-+ if (len < 0) {
-+ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
-+ "rsync_xal_get: lgetxattr(\"%s\",\"%s\",%ld)"
-+ " failed", fname, name, (long)datum_len);
-+ } else {
-+ rprintf(FERROR,
-+ "rsync_xal_get: lgetxattr(\"%s\",\"%s\",%ld)"
-+ " returned %ld\n", fname, name,
-+ (long)datum_len, (long)len);
-+ }
-+ free(ptr);
-+ return -1;
-+ }
-+ }
++
++ if (datum_len > MAX_FULL_DATUM) {
++ /* For large datums, we store a flag and a checksum. */
++ name_offset = 1 + MAX_DIGEST_LEN;
++ sum_init(checksum_seed);
++ sum_update(ptr, datum_len);
++ free(ptr);
++
++ if (!(ptr = new_array(char, name_offset + name_len)))
++ out_of_memory("rsync_xal_get");
++ *ptr = 0;
++ sum_end(ptr + 1);
++ } else
++ name_offset = datum_len;
++
+ rxas = EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(xalp, rsync_xa, RSYNC_XAL_INITIAL);
-+ rxas->name = ptr + datum_len;
++ rxas->name = ptr + name_offset;
++ memcpy(rxas->name, name, name_len);
+ rxas->datum = ptr;
+ rxas->name_len = name_len;
+ rxas->datum_len = datum_len;
-+ memcpy(rxas->name, name, name_len);
+ }
+ if (xalp->count > 1)
+ qsort(xalp->items, xalp->count, sizeof (rsync_xa), rsync_xal_compare_names);
+ for (j = 0; j < xalp->count; j++) {
+ if (rxas1[j].name_len != rxas2[j].name_len
+ || rxas1[j].datum_len != rxas2[j].datum_len
-+ || strcmp(rxas1[j].name, rxas2[j].name)
-+ || memcmp(rxas1[j].datum, rxas2[j].datum, rxas2[j].datum_len))
++ || strcmp(rxas1[j].name, rxas2[j].name))
+ break;
++ if (rxas1[j].datum_len > MAX_FULL_DATUM) {
++ if (memcmp(rxas1[j].datum + 1,
++ rxas2[j].datum + 1,
++ MAX_DIGEST_LEN) != 0)
++ break;
++ } else {
++ if (memcmp(rxas1[j].datum, rxas2[j].datum,
++ rxas2[j].datum_len))
++ break;
++ }
+ }
+ /* no differences found. This is The One! */
+ if (j == xalp->count)
+}
+
+/* Send the make_xattr()-generated xattr list for this flist entry. */
-+void send_xattr(statx *sxp, int f)
++int send_xattr(statx *sxp, int f)
+{
+ int ndx = find_matching_xattr(sxp->xattr);
-+ if (ndx != -1) {
-+ write_byte(f, 'x');
-+ write_int(f, ndx);
-+ rsync_xal_free(sxp->xattr);
-+ } else {
++
++ /* Send 0 (-1 + 1) to indicate that literal xattr data follows. */
++ write_abbrevint(f, ndx + 1);
++
++ if (ndx < 0) {
+ rsync_xa *rxa;
+ int count = sxp->xattr->count;
-+ write_byte(f, 'X');
-+ write_int(f, count);
++ write_abbrevint(f, count);
+ for (rxa = sxp->xattr->items; count--; rxa++) {
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
-+ write_int(f, rxa->name_len);
-+ write_int(f, rxa->datum_len);
++ write_abbrevint(f, rxa->name_len);
++ write_abbrevint(f, rxa->datum_len);
+ write_buf(f, rxa->name, rxa->name_len);
+#else
+ /* We strip the rsync prefix from disguised namespaces
+ * and put everything else in the user namespace. */
+ if (HAS_PREFIX(rxa->name, RSYNC_PREFIX)
+ && rxa->name[RPRE_LEN] != '%') {
-+ write_int(f, rxa->name_len - RPRE_LEN);
-+ write_int(f, rxa->datum_len);
++ write_abbrevint(f, rxa->name_len - RPRE_LEN);
++ write_abbrevint(f, rxa->datum_len);
+ write_buf(f, rxa->name + RPRE_LEN, rxa->name_len - RPRE_LEN);
+ } else {
-+ write_int(f, rxa->name_len + UPRE_LEN);
-+ write_int(f, rxa->datum_len);
++ write_abbrevint(f, rxa->name_len + UPRE_LEN);
++ write_abbrevint(f, rxa->datum_len);
+ write_buf(f, USER_PREFIX, UPRE_LEN);
+ write_buf(f, rxa->name, rxa->name_len);
+ }
+#endif
-+ write_buf(f, rxa->datum, rxa->datum_len);
++ if (rxa->datum_len > MAX_FULL_DATUM)
++ write_buf(f, rxa->datum + 1, MAX_DIGEST_LEN);
++ else
++ write_buf(f, rxa->datum, rxa->datum_len);
+ }
++ ndx = rsync_xal_l.count; /* pre-incremented count */
+ rsync_xal_store(sxp->xattr); /* adds item to rsync_xal_l */
+ }
-+ free_xattr(sxp);
++
++ return ndx;
++}
++
++/* Return a flag indicating if we need to change a file's xattrs. If
++ * "find_all" is specified, also mark any abbreviated xattrs that we
++ * need so that send_xattr_request() can tell the sender about them. */
++int xattr_diff(struct file_struct *file, statx *sxp, int find_all)
++{
++ item_list *lst = rsync_xal_l.items;
++ rsync_xa *snd_rxa, *rec_rxa;
++ int snd_cnt, rec_cnt;
++ int cmp, same, xattrs_equal = 1;
++
++ if (!XATTR_READY(*sxp)) {
++ rec_rxa = NULL;
++ rec_cnt = 0;
++ } else {
++ rec_rxa = sxp->xattr->items;
++ rec_cnt = sxp->xattr->count;
++ }
++
++ if (F_XATTR(file) >= 0)
++ lst += F_XATTR(file);
++ else
++ lst = &empty_xattr;
++
++ snd_rxa = lst->items;
++ snd_cnt = lst->count;
++
++ /* If the count of the sender's xattrs is different from our
++ * (receiver's) xattrs, the lists are not the same. */
++ if (snd_cnt != rec_cnt) {
++ if (!find_all)
++ return 1;
++ xattrs_equal = 0;
++ }
++
++ while (snd_cnt) {
++ cmp = rec_cnt ? strcmp(snd_rxa->name, rec_rxa->name) : -1;
++ if (cmp > 0)
++ same = 0;
++ else if (snd_rxa->datum_len > MAX_FULL_DATUM) {
++ same = cmp == 0 && snd_rxa->datum_len == rec_rxa->datum_len
++ && memcmp(snd_rxa->datum + 1, rec_rxa->datum + 1,
++ MAX_DIGEST_LEN) == 0;
++ /* Flag unrequested items that we need. */
++ if (/*!same &&*/ find_all && snd_rxa->datum[0] == 0)
++ snd_rxa->datum[0] = 1;
++ } else {
++ same = cmp == 0 && snd_rxa->datum_len == rec_rxa->datum_len
++ && memcmp(snd_rxa->datum, rec_rxa->datum,
++ snd_rxa->datum_len) == 0;
++ }
++ if (!same) {
++ if (!find_all)
++ return 1;
++ xattrs_equal = 0;
++ }
++
++ if (cmp <= 0) {
++ snd_rxa++;
++ snd_cnt--;
++ }
++ if (cmp >= 0) {
++ rec_rxa++;
++ rec_cnt--;
++ }
++ }
++
++ if (rec_cnt)
++ xattrs_equal = 0;
++
++ return !xattrs_equal;
++}
++
++/* When called by the generator with a NULL fname, this tells the sender
++ * which abbreviated xattr values we need. When called by the sender
++ * with a non-NULL fname, we send all the extra xattr data it needs. */
++void send_xattr_request(const char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int f_out)
++{
++ item_list *lst = rsync_xal_l.items;
++ int j, cnt, prior_req = -1;
++ rsync_xa *rxa;
++
++ lst += F_XATTR(file);
++ cnt = lst->count;
++ for (rxa = lst->items, j = 0; j < cnt; rxa++, j++) {
++ if (rxa->datum_len <= MAX_FULL_DATUM
++ || rxa->datum[0] != 1)
++ continue;
++
++ /* Flag that we handled this abbreviated item. */
++ rxa->datum[0] = 2;
++
++ write_abbrevint(f_out, j - prior_req);
++ prior_req = j;
++
++ if (fname) {
++ size_t len = 0;
++ char *ptr;
++
++ /* Re-read the long datum. */
++ if (!(ptr = get_xattr_data(fname, rxa->name, &len)))
++ continue;
++
++ write_abbrevint(f_out, len); /* length might have changed! */
++ write_buf(f_out, ptr, len);
++ free(ptr);
++ }
++ }
++
++ write_byte(f_out, 0); /* end the list */
++}
++
++/* Read the request from the generator, and mark any needed xattrs
++ * with a flag that lets us know they need to be sent. */
++void recv_xattr_request(struct file_struct *file, int f_in)
++{
++ item_list *lst = rsync_xal_l.items;
++ char *old_datum, *name;
++ rsync_xa *rxa;
++ int rel_pos, cnt;
++
++ if (F_XATTR(file) >= 0)
++ lst += F_XATTR(file);
++ else
++ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO); /* XXX */
++
++ cnt = lst->count;
++ rxa = lst->items;
++ rxa -= 1;
++ while ((rel_pos = read_abbrevint(f_in)) != 0) {
++ rxa += rel_pos;
++ cnt -= rel_pos;
++ if (cnt < 0 || rxa->datum_len <= MAX_FULL_DATUM
++ || rxa->datum[0] != 0)
++ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO); /* XXX */
++
++ if (am_sender) {
++ rxa->datum[0] = 1;
++ continue;
++ }
++
++ old_datum = rxa->datum;
++ rxa->datum_len = read_abbrevint(f_in);
++
++ if (rxa->name_len + rxa->datum_len < rxa->name_len)
++ out_of_memory("recv_xattr_request"); /* overflow */
++ rxa->datum = new_array(char, rxa->datum_len + rxa->name_len);
++ if (!rxa->datum)
++ out_of_memory("recv_xattr_request");
++ name = rxa->datum + rxa->datum_len;
++ memcpy(name, rxa->name, rxa->name_len);
++ rxa->name = name;
++ free(old_datum);
++ read_buf(f_in, rxa->datum, rxa->datum_len);
++ }
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+void receive_xattr(struct file_struct *file, int f)
+{
+ static item_list temp_xattr = EMPTY_ITEM_LIST;
-+ int ndx, tag = read_byte(f);
-+
-+ if (tag == 'X') {
-+ int i, count = read_int(f);
-+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-+ char *ptr, *name;
-+ rsync_xa *rxa;
-+ size_t name_len = read_int(f);
-+ size_t datum_len = read_int(f);
++ int count;
++ int ndx = read_abbrevint(f);
++
++ if (ndx < 0 || (size_t)ndx > rsync_xal_l.count) {
++ rprintf(FERROR, "receive_xattr: xa index %d out of"
++ " range for %s\n", ndx, f_name(file, NULL));
++ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
++ }
++
++ if (ndx != 0) {
++ F_XATTR(file) = ndx - 1;
++ return;
++ }
++
++ if ((count = read_abbrevint(f)) != 0) {
++ (void)EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(&temp_xattr, rsync_xa, count);
++ temp_xattr.count = 0;
++ }
++
++ while (count--) {
++ char *ptr, *name;
++ rsync_xa *rxa;
++ size_t name_len = read_abbrevint(f);
++ size_t datum_len = read_abbrevint(f);
++ size_t dget_len = datum_len > MAX_FULL_DATUM ? 1 + MAX_DIGEST_LEN : datum_len;
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
-+ size_t extra_len = 0;
++ size_t extra_len = 0;
+#else
-+ size_t extra_len = am_root ? RPRE_LEN : 0;
-+ if (datum_len + extra_len < datum_len)
-+ out_of_memory("receive_xattr"); /* overflow */
++ size_t extra_len = am_root ? RPRE_LEN : 0;
++ if (dget_len + extra_len < dget_len)
++ out_of_memory("receive_xattr"); /* overflow */
+#endif
-+ if (name_len + datum_len + extra_len < name_len)
-+ out_of_memory("receive_xattr"); /* overflow */
-+ ptr = new_array(char, name_len + datum_len + extra_len);
-+ if (!ptr)
-+ out_of_memory("receive_xattr");
-+ name = ptr + datum_len + extra_len;
-+ read_buf(f, name, name_len);
-+ read_buf(f, ptr, datum_len);
++ if (dget_len + extra_len + name_len < dget_len)
++ out_of_memory("receive_xattr"); /* overflow */
++ ptr = new_array(char, dget_len + extra_len + name_len);
++ if (!ptr)
++ out_of_memory("receive_xattr");
++ name = ptr + dget_len + extra_len;
++ read_buf(f, name, name_len);
++ if (dget_len == datum_len)
++ read_buf(f, ptr, dget_len);
++ else {
++ *ptr = 0;
++ read_buf(f, ptr + 1, MAX_DIGEST_LEN);
++ }
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
-+ /* Non-root can only save the user namespace. */
-+ if (!am_root && !HAS_PREFIX(name, USER_PREFIX)) {
-+ free(ptr);
-+ continue;
-+ }
-+#else
-+ /* This OS only has a user namespace, so we either
-+ * strip the user prefix, or we put a non-user
-+ * namespace inside our rsync hierarchy. */
-+ if (HAS_PREFIX(name, USER_PREFIX)) {
-+ name += UPRE_LEN;
-+ name_len -= UPRE_LEN;
-+ } else if (am_root) {
-+ name -= RPRE_LEN;
-+ name_len += RPRE_LEN;
-+ memcpy(name, RSYNC_PREFIX, RPRE_LEN);
-+ } else {
-+ free(ptr);
-+ continue;
-+ }
-+#endif
-+ rxa = EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(&temp_xattr, rsync_xa, count);
-+ rxa->name = name;
-+ rxa->datum = ptr;
-+ rxa->name_len = name_len;
-+ rxa->datum_len = datum_len;
++ /* Non-root can only save the user namespace. */
++ if (!am_root && !HAS_PREFIX(name, USER_PREFIX)) {
++ free(ptr);
++ continue;
+ }
-+ ndx = rsync_xal_l.count; /* pre-incremented count */
-+ rsync_xal_store(&temp_xattr); /* adds item to rsync_xal_l */
-+ } else if (tag == 'x') {
-+ ndx = read_int(f);
-+ if (ndx < 0 || (size_t)ndx >= rsync_xal_l.count) {
-+ rprintf(FERROR, "receive_xattr: xa index %d out of"
-+ " range for %s\n", ndx, f_name(file, NULL));
-+ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
++#else
++ /* This OS only has a user namespace, so we either
++ * strip the user prefix, or we put a non-user
++ * namespace inside our rsync hierarchy. */
++ if (HAS_PREFIX(name, USER_PREFIX)) {
++ name += UPRE_LEN;
++ name_len -= UPRE_LEN;
++ } else if (am_root) {
++ name -= RPRE_LEN;
++ name_len += RPRE_LEN;
++ memcpy(name, RSYNC_PREFIX, RPRE_LEN);
++ } else {
++ free(ptr);
++ continue;
+ }
-+ } else {
-+ rprintf(FERROR, "receive_xattr: unknown extended attribute"
-+ " type tag (%c) for %s\n", tag, f_name(file, NULL));
-+ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
++#endif
++ rxa = EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(&temp_xattr, rsync_xa, 1);
++ rxa->name = name;
++ rxa->datum = ptr;
++ rxa->name_len = name_len;
++ rxa->datum_len = datum_len;
+ }
+
++ ndx = rsync_xal_l.count; /* pre-incremented count */
++ rsync_xal_store(&temp_xattr); /* adds item to rsync_xal_l */
++
+ F_XATTR(file) = ndx;
+}
+
+ return;
+
+ ndx = find_matching_xattr(sxp->xattr);
-+ if (ndx == -1)
++ if (ndx < 0)
+ rsync_xal_store(sxp->xattr); /* adds item to rsync_xal_l */
-+ free_xattr(sxp);
+
+ F_XATTR(file) = ndx;
+}
+ ssize_t list_len;
+ size_t i;
+ char *name;
-+ int name_len, ret = 0;
++ int name_len, status, ret = 0;
+
+ /* This puts the current name list into the "namebuf" buffer. */
-+ if ((list_len = rsync_xal_list(fname)) < 0)
++ if ((list_len = get_xattr_names(fname)) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < xalp->count; i++) {
-+ int status = sys_lsetxattr(fname, rxas[i].name, rxas[i].datum, rxas[i].datum_len);
++ if ((size_t)(rxas[i].name - rxas[i].datum) < rxas[i].datum_len) {
++ rprintf(FERROR, "Abbreviated xattr value, %s, not received for %s\n",
++ rxas[i].name, full_fname(fname));
++ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
++ }
++ status = sys_lsetxattr(fname, rxas[i].name, rxas[i].datum, rxas[i].datum_len);
+ if (status < 0) {
+ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
+ "rsync_xal_set: lsetxattr(\"%s\",\"%s\") failed",
+ }
+
+ ndx = F_XATTR(file);
-+ return rsync_xal_set(fname, lst + ndx); /* TODO: This needs to return 1 if no xattrs changed! */
++ return rsync_xal_set(fname, lst + ndx);
+}
+
+#endif /* SUPPORT_XATTRS */