Add BigUnsigned functions setBlock, bitLength, getBit, setBit with tests.
[bigint/bigint.git] / testsuite.cc
1 /* Test suite for the library.  First, it ``tests'' that all the constructs it
2  * uses compile successfully.  Then, its output to stdout is compared to the
3  * expected output automatically extracted from slash-slash comments below.
4  * 
5  * NOTE: For now, the test suite expects a 32-bit system.  On others, some tests
6  * may fail, and it may be ineffective at catching bugs.  TODO: Remedy this. */
7
8 #include "BigIntegerLibrary.hh"
9
10 #include <string>
11 #include <iostream>
12 using namespace std;
13
14 // Evaluate expr and print the result or "error" as appropriate.
15 #define TEST(expr) do {\
16         cout << "Line " << __LINE__ << ": ";\
17         try {\
18                 cout << (expr);\
19         } catch (const char *err) {\
20                 cout << "error";\
21         }\
22         cout << endl;\
23 } while (0)
24
25 const BigUnsigned &check(const BigUnsigned &x) {
26         unsigned int l = x.getLength();
27         if (l != 0 && x.getBlock(l-1) == 0)
28                 cout << "check: Unzapped number!" << endl;
29         if (l > x.getCapacity())
30                 cout << "check: Capacity inconsistent with length!" << endl;
31         return x;
32 }
33
34 const BigInteger &check(const BigInteger &x) {
35         if (x.getSign() == 0 && !x.getMagnitude().isZero())
36                 cout << "check: Sign should not be zero!" << endl;
37         if (x.getSign() != 0 && x.getMagnitude().isZero())
38                 cout << "check: Sign should be zero!" << endl;
39         check(x.getMagnitude());
40         return x;
41 }
42
43 short pathologicalShort = ~((unsigned short)(~0) >> 1);
44 int pathologicalInt = ~((unsigned int)(~0) >> 1);
45 long pathologicalLong = ~((unsigned long)(~0) >> 1);
46
47 int main() {
48
49 try {
50
51 BigUnsigned z(0), one(1), ten(10);
52 TEST(z); //0
53 TEST(1); //1
54 TEST(10); //10
55
56 // TODO: Comprehensively test the general and special cases of each function.
57
58 // Default constructors
59 TEST(check(BigUnsigned())); //0
60 TEST(check(BigInteger())); //0
61
62 // BigUnsigned conversion limits
63 TEST(BigUnsigned(0).toUnsignedLong()); //0
64 TEST(BigUnsigned(4294967295U).toUnsignedLong()); //4294967295
65 TEST(stringToBigUnsigned("4294967296").toUnsignedLong()); //error
66
67 TEST(BigUnsigned(0).toLong()); //0
68 TEST(BigUnsigned(2147483647).toLong()); //2147483647
69 TEST(BigUnsigned(2147483648U).toLong()); //error
70
71 // int is the same as long on a 32-bit system
72 TEST(BigUnsigned(0).toUnsignedInt()); //0
73 TEST(BigUnsigned(4294967295U).toUnsignedInt()); //4294967295
74 TEST(stringToBigUnsigned("4294967296").toUnsignedInt()); //error
75
76 TEST(BigUnsigned(0).toInt()); //0
77 TEST(BigUnsigned(2147483647).toInt()); //2147483647
78 TEST(BigUnsigned(2147483648U).toInt()); //error
79
80 TEST(BigUnsigned(0).toUnsignedShort()); //0
81 TEST(BigUnsigned(65535).toUnsignedShort()); //65535
82 TEST(BigUnsigned(65536).toUnsignedShort()); //error
83
84 TEST(BigUnsigned(0).toShort()); //0
85 TEST(BigUnsigned(32767).toShort()); //32767
86 TEST(BigUnsigned(32768).toShort()); //error
87
88 // BigInteger conversion limits
89 TEST(BigInteger(-1).toUnsignedLong()); //error
90 TEST(BigInteger(0).toUnsignedLong()); //0
91 TEST(BigInteger(4294967295U).toUnsignedLong()); //4294967295
92 TEST(stringToBigInteger("4294967296").toUnsignedLong()); //error
93
94 TEST(stringToBigInteger("-2147483649").toLong()); //error
95 TEST(stringToBigInteger("-2147483648").toLong()); //-2147483648
96 TEST(BigInteger(-2147483647).toLong()); //-2147483647
97 TEST(BigInteger(0).toLong()); //0
98 TEST(BigInteger(2147483647).toLong()); //2147483647
99 TEST(BigInteger(2147483648U).toLong()); //error
100
101 // int is the same as long on a 32-bit system
102 TEST(BigInteger(-1).toUnsignedInt()); //error
103 TEST(BigInteger(0).toUnsignedInt()); //0
104 TEST(BigInteger(4294967295U).toUnsignedInt()); //4294967295
105 TEST(stringToBigInteger("4294967296").toUnsignedInt()); //error
106
107 TEST(stringToBigInteger("-2147483649").toInt()); //error
108 TEST(stringToBigInteger("-2147483648").toInt()); //-2147483648
109 TEST(BigInteger(-2147483647).toInt()); //-2147483647
110 TEST(BigInteger(0).toInt()); //0
111 TEST(BigInteger(2147483647).toInt()); //2147483647
112 TEST(BigInteger(2147483648U).toInt()); //error
113
114 TEST(BigInteger(-1).toUnsignedShort()); //error
115 TEST(BigInteger(0).toUnsignedShort()); //0
116 TEST(BigInteger(65535).toUnsignedShort()); //65535
117 TEST(BigInteger(65536).toUnsignedShort()); //error
118
119 TEST(BigInteger(-32769).toShort()); //error
120 TEST(BigInteger(-32768).toShort()); //-32768
121 TEST(BigInteger(-32767).toShort()); //-32767
122 TEST(BigInteger(0).toShort()); //0
123 TEST(BigInteger(32767).toShort()); //32767
124 TEST(BigInteger(32768).toShort()); //error
125
126 // Negative BigUnsigneds
127 // ...during construction
128 TEST(BigUnsigned(short(-1))); //error
129 TEST(BigUnsigned(pathologicalShort)); //error
130 TEST(BigUnsigned(-1)); //error
131 TEST(BigUnsigned(pathologicalInt)); //error
132 TEST(BigUnsigned(long(-1))); //error
133 TEST(BigUnsigned(pathologicalLong)); //error
134 // ...during subtraction
135 TEST(BigUnsigned(5) - BigUnsigned(6)); //error
136 TEST(stringToBigUnsigned("314159265358979323") - stringToBigUnsigned("314159265358979324")); //error
137 TEST(check(BigUnsigned(5) - BigUnsigned(5))); //0
138 TEST(check(stringToBigUnsigned("314159265358979323") - stringToBigUnsigned("314159265358979323"))); //0
139 TEST(check(stringToBigUnsigned("4294967296") - BigUnsigned(1))); //4294967295
140
141 // Addition
142 TEST(check(BigUnsigned(0) + 0)); //0
143 TEST(check(BigUnsigned(0) + 1)); //1
144 // Ordinary carry
145 TEST(check(stringToBigUnsigned("8589934591" /* 2^33 - 1*/)
146                 + stringToBigUnsigned("4294967298" /* 2^32 + 2 */))); //12884901889
147 // Creation of a new block
148 TEST(check(BigUnsigned(0xFFFFFFFFU) + 1)); //4294967296
149
150 // Subtraction
151 TEST(check(BigUnsigned(1) - 0)); //1
152 TEST(check(BigUnsigned(1) - 1)); //0
153 TEST(check(BigUnsigned(2) - 1)); //1
154 // Ordinary borrow
155 TEST(check(stringToBigUnsigned("12884901889")
156                 - stringToBigUnsigned("4294967298"))); //8589934591
157 // Borrow that removes a block
158 TEST(check(stringToBigUnsigned("4294967296") - 1)); //4294967295
159
160 // Multiplication and division
161 BigUnsigned a = check(BigUnsigned(314159265) * 358979323);
162 TEST(a); //112776680263877595
163 TEST(a / 123); //916883579381118
164 TEST(a % 123); //81
165
166 TEST(BigUnsigned(5) / 0); //error
167
168 // Block accessors
169 BigUnsigned b;
170 TEST(b); //0
171 TEST(b.getBlock(0)); //0
172 b.setBlock(1, 314);
173 // Did b grow properly?  And did we zero intermediate blocks?
174 TEST(check(b)); //1348619730944
175 TEST(b.getLength()); //2
176 TEST(b.getBlock(0)); //0
177 TEST(b.getBlock(1)); //314
178 // Did b shrink properly?
179 b.setBlock(1, 0);
180 TEST(check(b)); //0
181
182 BigUnsigned bb(314);
183 bb.setBlock(1, 159);
184 // Make sure we used allocateAndCopy, not allocate
185 TEST(bb.getBlock(0)); //314
186 TEST(bb.getBlock(1)); //159
187 // Blocks beyond the number should be zero regardless of whether they are
188 // within the capacity.
189 bb.add(1, 2);
190 TEST(bb.getBlock(0)); //3
191 TEST(bb.getBlock(1)); //0
192 TEST(bb.getBlock(2)); //0
193 TEST(bb.getBlock(314159)); //0
194
195 // Bit accessors
196 TEST(BigUnsigned(0).bitLength()); //0
197 TEST(BigUnsigned(1).bitLength()); //1
198 TEST(BigUnsigned(4095).bitLength()); //12
199 TEST(BigUnsigned(4096).bitLength()); //13
200 // 5 billion is between 2^32 (about 4 billion) and 2^33 (about 8 billion).
201 TEST(stringToBigUnsigned("5000000000").bitLength()); //33
202
203 // 25 is binary 11001.
204 BigUnsigned bbb(25);
205 TEST(bbb.getBit(4)); //1
206 TEST(bbb.getBit(3)); //1
207 TEST(bbb.getBit(2)); //0
208 TEST(bbb.getBit(1)); //0
209 TEST(bbb.getBit(0)); //1
210 TEST(bbb.bitLength()); //5
211 // Effectively add 2^32.
212 bbb.setBit(32, true);
213 TEST(bbb); //4294967321
214 bbb.setBit(31, true);
215 bbb.setBit(32, false);
216 TEST(check(bbb)); //2147483673
217
218 BigUnsigned p1 = BigUnsigned(3) * 5;
219 TEST(p1); //15
220 /* In this case, we would like g++ to implicitly promote the BigUnsigned to a
221  * BigInteger, but it seems to prefer converting the -5 to a BigUnsigned, which
222  * causes an error.  If I take out constructors for BigUnsigned from signed
223  * primitive integers, the BigUnsigned(3) becomes ambiguous, and if I take out
224  * all the constructors but BigUnsigned(unsigned long), g++ uses that
225  * constructor and gets a wrong (positive) answer.  Thus, I think we'll just
226  * have to live with this cast. */
227 BigInteger p2 = BigInteger(BigUnsigned(3)) * -5;
228 TEST(p2); //-15
229
230 {
231         /* Test that BigInteger division sets the sign to zero.
232          * Bug reported by David Allen. */
233         BigInteger num(3), denom(5), quotient;
234         num.divideWithRemainder(denom, quotient);
235         check(quotient);
236         num = 5;
237         num.divideWithRemainder(denom, quotient);
238         check(num);
239 }
240
241 {
242         /* Test that BigInteger subtraction sets the sign properly.
243          * Bug reported by Samuel Larkin. */
244         BigInteger zero(0), three(3), ans;
245         ans = zero - three;
246         TEST(check(ans).getSign()); //-1
247 }
248
249 {
250         /* Test that BigInteger multiplication shifts bits properly on systems
251          * where long is bigger than int.  (Obviously, this would only catch the
252          * bug when run on such a system.)
253          * Bug reported by Mohand Mezmaz. */
254         BigInteger f=4; f*=3;
255         TEST(check(f)); //12
256 }
257
258 {
259         /* Test that bitwise XOR allocates the larger length.
260          * Bug reported by Sriram Sankararaman. */
261         BigUnsigned a(0), b(3), ans;
262         ans = a ^ b;
263         TEST(ans); //3
264 }
265
266 {
267         /* Test that an aliased multiplication works.
268          * Bug reported by Boris Dessy. */
269         BigInteger num(5);
270         num *= num;
271         TEST(check(num)); //25
272 }
273
274 } catch (const char *err) {
275         cout << "UNCAUGHT ERROR: " << err << endl;
276 }
277
278 return 0;
279 }