- #define FILE_STRUCT_LEN (offsetof(struct file_struct, basename))
- #define EXTRA_LEN (sizeof (union file_extras))
-@@ -608,6 +613,7 @@ extern int preserve_acls;
- #define F_OWNER(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_uid)->unum
- #define F_GROUP(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_gid)->unum
- #define F_ACL(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_acls)->unum
-+#define F_XATTR(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_xattrs)->unum
-
- /* These items are per-entry optional and mutally exclusive: */
- #define F_HL_GNUM(f) OPT_EXTRA(f, LEN64_BUMP(f))->num
-@@ -799,6 +805,9 @@ typedef struct {
- struct rsync_acl *acc_acl; /* access ACL */
- struct rsync_acl *def_acl; /* default ACL */
- #endif
-+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
-+ item_list *xattr;
-+#endif
- } statx;
-
- #define ACL_READY(sx) ((sx).acc_acl != NULL)
---- old/rsync.yo
-+++ new/rsync.yo
-@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ to the detailed description below for a
- -q, --quiet suppress non-error messages
- --no-motd suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see caveat)
- -c, --checksum skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size
-- -a, --archive archive mode; same as -rlptgoD (no -H, -A)
-+ -a, --archive archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)
- --no-OPTION turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)
- -r, --recursive recurse into directories
- -R, --relative use relative path names
-@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ to the detailed description below for a
- -E, --executability preserve executability
- --chmod=CHMOD affect file and/or directory permissions
- -A, --acls preserve ACLs (implies -p) [non-standard]
-+ -X, --xattrs preserve extended attrs (implies -p) [n.s.]
- -o, --owner preserve owner (super-user only)
- -g, --group preserve group
- --devices preserve device files (super-user only)
-@@ -835,6 +836,11 @@ The ACL-sending protocol used by this ve
- the patch that was shipped with 2.6.8. Sending ACLs to an older version
- of the ACL patch is not supported.
-
-+dit(bf(-X, --xattrs)) This option causes rsync to update the remote
-+extended attributes to be the same as the local ones. This will work
-+only if the remote machine's rsync supports this option also. This is
-+a non-standard option.
-+
- dit(bf(--chmod)) This option tells rsync to apply one or more
- comma-separated "chmod" strings to the permission of the files in the
- transfer. The resulting value is treated as though it was the permissions
---- old/xattr.c
-+++ new/xattr.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
-+/*
-+ * Extended Attribute support for rsync.
-+ * Written by Jay Fenlason, vaguely based on the ACLs patch.
-+ *
-+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc.
-+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Wayne Davison
-+ *
-+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-+ * (at your option) any later version.
-+ *
-+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
-+ *
-+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-+ * 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
-+ */
-+
-+#include "rsync.h"
-+#include "lib/sysxattr.h"
-+
-+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
-+
-+extern int dry_run;
-+extern int am_root;
-+extern int read_only;
-+extern int list_only;
-+
-+#define RSYNC_XAL_INITIAL 5
-+#define RSYNC_XAL_LIST_INITIAL 100
-+
-+#define HAS_PREFIX(str, prfx) (*(str) == *(prfx) \
-+ && strncmp(str, prfx, sizeof (prfx) - 1) == 0)
-+
-+#define USER_PREFIX "user."
-+#define UPRE_LEN ((int)sizeof USER_PREFIX - 1)
-+#define SYSTEM_PREFIX "system."
-+#define SPRE_LEN ((int)sizeof SYSTEM_PREFIX - 1)
-+
-+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
-+#define RPRE_LEN 0
-+#else
-+#define RSYNC_PREFIX "rsync."
-+#define RPRE_LEN ((int)sizeof RSYNC_PREFIX - 1)
-+#endif
-+
-+typedef struct {
-+ char *datum, *name;
-+ size_t datum_len, name_len;
-+} rsync_xa;
-+
-+static size_t namebuf_len = 0;
-+static char *namebuf = NULL;
-+
-+static item_list empty_xattr = EMPTY_ITEM_LIST;
-+static item_list rsync_xal_l = EMPTY_ITEM_LIST;
-+
-+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-+
-+static void rsync_xal_free(item_list *xalp)
-+{
-+ size_t i;
-+ rsync_xa *rxas = xalp->items;
-+
-+ for (i = 0; i < xalp->count; i++) {
-+ free(rxas[i].datum);
-+ /*free(rxas[i].name);*/
-+ }
-+ xalp->count = 0;
-+}
-+
-+void free_xattr(statx *sxp)
-+{
-+ rsync_xal_free(sxp->xattr);
-+ free(sxp->xattr);
-+ sxp->xattr = NULL;
-+}
-+
-+static int rsync_xal_compare_names(const void *x1, const void *x2)
-+{
-+ const rsync_xa *xa1 = x1;
-+ const rsync_xa *xa2 = x2;
-+ return strcmp(xa1->name, xa2->name);
-+}
-+
-+static ssize_t rsync_xal_list(const char *fname)
-+{
-+ ssize_t list_len;
-+
-+ if (!namebuf) {
-+ namebuf_len = 1024;
-+ namebuf = new_array(char, namebuf_len);
-+ if (!namebuf)
-+ out_of_memory("rsync_xal_list");
-+ }
-+
-+ /* The length returned includes all the '\0' terminators. */
-+ list_len = sys_llistxattr(fname, namebuf, namebuf_len);
-+ if (list_len > (ssize_t)namebuf_len) {
-+ list_len = -1;
-+ errno = ERANGE;
-+ }
-+ if (list_len < 0) {
-+ if (errno == ENOTSUP)
-+ return 0;
-+ if (errno == ERANGE) {
-+ list_len = sys_llistxattr(fname, NULL, 0);
-+ if (list_len < 0) {
-+ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
-+ "rsync_xal_list: llistxattr(\"%s\",0) failed",
-+ fname);
-+ return -1;
-+ }
-+ namebuf = realloc_array(namebuf, char, list_len + 1024);
-+ if (!namebuf)
-+ out_of_memory("rsync_xal_list");
-+ namebuf_len = list_len + 1024;
-+ list_len = sys_llistxattr(fname, namebuf, namebuf_len);
-+ if (list_len < 0) {
-+ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
-+ "rsync_xal_list: llistxattr(\"%s\",%ld) failed",
-+ fname, (long)namebuf_len);
-+ return -1;
-+ }
-+ } else {
-+ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
-+ "rsync_xal_list: llistxattr(\"%s\",%ld) failed",
-+ fname, (long)namebuf_len);
-+ return -1;
-+ }
-+ }
-+
-+ return list_len;
-+}
-+
-+static int rsync_xal_get(const char *fname, item_list *xalp)
-+{
-+ ssize_t list_len, name_len, datum_len;
-+ char *name, *ptr;
-+
-+ /* This puts the name list into the "namebuf" buffer. */
-+ if ((list_len = rsync_xal_list(fname)) < 0)
-+ return -1;
-+
-+ for (name = namebuf; list_len > 0; name += name_len) {
-+ rsync_xa *rxas;
-+
-+ name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
-+ list_len -= name_len;
-+
-+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
-+ /* We don't send the system namespace. */
-+ if (HAS_PREFIX(name, SYSTEM_PREFIX))
-+ continue;
-+#endif
-+
-+ datum_len = sys_lgetxattr(fname, name, NULL, 0);
-+ if (datum_len < 0) {
-+ if (errno == ENOTSUP)
-+ return -1;
-+ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
-+ "rsync_xal_get: lgetxattr(\"%s\",\"%s\",0) failed",
-+ fname, name);
-+ return -1;
-+ }
-+ ptr = new_array(char, name_len + datum_len);
-+ if (!ptr)
-+ out_of_memory("rsync_xal_get");
-+ if (datum_len) {
-+ ssize_t len = sys_lgetxattr(fname, name, ptr, datum_len);
-+ if (len != datum_len) {
-+ if (len < 0) {
-+ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
-+ "rsync_xal_get: lgetxattr(\"%s\",\"%s\",%ld)"
-+ " failed", fname, name, (long)datum_len);
-+ } else {
-+ rprintf(FERROR,
-+ "rsync_xal_get: lgetxattr(\"%s\",\"%s\",%ld)"
-+ " returned %ld\n", fname, name,
-+ (long)datum_len, (long)len);
-+ }
-+ free(ptr);
-+ return -1;
-+ }
-+ }
-+ rxas = EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(xalp, rsync_xa, RSYNC_XAL_INITIAL);
-+ rxas->name = ptr + datum_len;
-+ rxas->datum = ptr;
-+ rxas->name_len = name_len;
-+ rxas->datum_len = datum_len;
-+ memcpy(rxas->name, name, name_len);
-+ }
-+ if (xalp->count > 1)
-+ qsort(xalp->items, xalp->count, sizeof (rsync_xa), rsync_xal_compare_names);
-+ return 0;
-+}
-+
-+/* Read the xattr(s) for this filename. */
-+int get_xattr(const char *fname, statx *sxp)
-+{
-+ sxp->xattr = new(item_list);
-+ *sxp->xattr = empty_xattr;
-+ if (rsync_xal_get(fname, sxp->xattr) < 0) {
-+ free_xattr(sxp);
-+ return -1;
-+ }
-+ return 0;
-+}
-+
-+static int find_matching_xattr(item_list *xalp)
-+{
-+ size_t i, j;
-+ item_list *lst = rsync_xal_l.items;
-+
-+ for (i = 0; i < rsync_xal_l.count; i++) {
-+ rsync_xa *rxas1 = lst[i].items;
-+ rsync_xa *rxas2 = xalp->items;
-+
-+ /* Wrong number of elements? */
-+ if (lst[i].count != xalp->count)
-+ continue;
-+ /* any elements different? */
-+ for (j = 0; j < xalp->count; j++) {
-+ if (rxas1[j].name_len != rxas2[j].name_len
-+ || rxas1[j].datum_len != rxas2[j].datum_len
-+ || strcmp(rxas1[j].name, rxas2[j].name)
-+ || memcmp(rxas1[j].datum, rxas2[j].datum, rxas2[j].datum_len))
-+ break;
-+ }
-+ /* no differences found. This is The One! */
-+ if (j == xalp->count)
-+ return i;
-+ }
-+
-+ return -1;
-+}
-+
-+/* Store *xalp on the end of rsync_xal_l */
-+static void rsync_xal_store(item_list *xalp)
-+{
-+ item_list *new_lst = EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(&rsync_xal_l, item_list, RSYNC_XAL_LIST_INITIAL);
-+ /* Since the following call starts a new list, we know it will hold the
-+ * entire initial-count, not just enough space for one new item. */
-+ *new_lst = empty_xattr;
-+ (void)EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(new_lst, rsync_xa, xalp->count);
-+ memcpy(new_lst->items, xalp->items, xalp->count * sizeof (rsync_xa));
-+ new_lst->count = xalp->count;
-+ xalp->count = 0;
-+}
-+
-+/* Send the make_xattr()-generated xattr list for this flist entry. */
-+void send_xattr(statx *sxp, int f)
-+{
-+ int ndx = find_matching_xattr(sxp->xattr);
-+ if (ndx != -1) {
-+ write_byte(f, 'x');
-+ write_int(f, ndx);
-+ rsync_xal_free(sxp->xattr);
-+ } else {
-+ rsync_xa *rxa;
-+ int count = sxp->xattr->count;
-+ write_byte(f, 'X');
-+ write_int(f, count);
-+ for (rxa = sxp->xattr->items; count--; rxa++) {
-+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
-+ write_int(f, rxa->name_len);
-+ write_int(f, rxa->datum_len);
-+ write_buf(f, rxa->name, rxa->name_len);
-+#else
-+ /* We strip the rsync prefix from disguised namespaces
-+ * and put everything else in the user namespace. */
-+ if (HAS_PREFIX(rxa->name, RSYNC_PREFIX)
-+ && rxa->name[RPRE_LEN] != '%') {
-+ write_int(f, rxa->name_len - RPRE_LEN);
-+ write_int(f, rxa->datum_len);
-+ write_buf(f, rxa->name + RPRE_LEN, rxa->name_len - RPRE_LEN);
-+ } else {
-+ write_int(f, rxa->name_len + UPRE_LEN);
-+ write_int(f, rxa->datum_len);
-+ write_buf(f, USER_PREFIX, UPRE_LEN);
-+ write_buf(f, rxa->name, rxa->name_len);
-+ }
-+#endif
-+ write_buf(f, rxa->datum, rxa->datum_len);
-+ }
-+ rsync_xal_store(sxp->xattr); /* adds item to rsync_xal_l */
-+ }
-+ free_xattr(sxp);
-+}
-+
-+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-+
-+/* receive and build the rsync_xattr_lists */
-+void receive_xattr(struct file_struct *file, int f)
-+{
-+ static item_list temp_xattr = EMPTY_ITEM_LIST;
-+ int ndx, tag = read_byte(f);
-+
-+ if (tag == 'X') {
-+ int i, count = read_int(f);
-+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-+ char *ptr, *name;
-+ rsync_xa *rxa;
-+ size_t name_len = read_int(f);
-+ size_t datum_len = read_int(f);
-+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
-+ size_t extra_len = 0;
-+#else
-+ size_t extra_len = am_root ? RPRE_LEN : 0;
-+ if (datum_len + extra_len < datum_len)
-+ out_of_memory("receive_xattr"); /* overflow */
-+#endif
-+ if (name_len + datum_len + extra_len < name_len)
-+ out_of_memory("receive_xattr"); /* overflow */
-+ ptr = new_array(char, name_len + datum_len + extra_len);
-+ if (!ptr)
-+ out_of_memory("receive_xattr");
-+ name = ptr + datum_len + extra_len;
-+ read_buf(f, name, name_len);
-+ read_buf(f, ptr, datum_len);
-+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
-+ /* Non-root can only save the user namespace. */
-+ if (!am_root && !HAS_PREFIX(name, USER_PREFIX)) {
-+ free(ptr);
-+ continue;
-+ }
-+#else
-+ /* This OS only has a user namespace, so we either
-+ * strip the user prefix, or we put a non-user
-+ * namespace inside our rsync hierarchy. */
-+ if (HAS_PREFIX(name, USER_PREFIX)) {
-+ name += UPRE_LEN;
-+ name_len -= UPRE_LEN;
-+ } else if (am_root) {
-+ name -= RPRE_LEN;
-+ name_len += RPRE_LEN;
-+ memcpy(name, RSYNC_PREFIX, RPRE_LEN);
-+ } else {
-+ free(ptr);
-+ continue;
-+ }
-+#endif
-+ rxa = EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(&temp_xattr, rsync_xa, count);
-+ rxa->name = name;
-+ rxa->datum = ptr;
-+ rxa->name_len = name_len;
-+ rxa->datum_len = datum_len;
-+ }
-+ ndx = rsync_xal_l.count; /* pre-incremented count */
-+ rsync_xal_store(&temp_xattr); /* adds item to rsync_xal_l */
-+ } else if (tag == 'x') {
-+ ndx = read_int(f);
-+ if (ndx < 0 || (size_t)ndx >= rsync_xal_l.count) {
-+ rprintf(FERROR, "receive_xattr: xa index %d out of"
-+ " range for %s\n", ndx, f_name(file, NULL));
-+ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
-+ }
-+ } else {
-+ rprintf(FERROR, "receive_xattr: unknown extended attribute"
-+ " type tag (%c) for %s\n", tag, f_name(file, NULL));
-+ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
-+ }
-+
-+ F_XATTR(file) = ndx;
-+}
-+
-+/* Turn the xattr data in statx into cached xattr data, setting the index
-+ * values in the file struct. */
-+void cache_xattr(struct file_struct *file, statx *sxp)
-+{
-+ int ndx;
-+
-+ if (!sxp->xattr)