-Depends-On-Patch: acls.diff
+This patch adds support for extended attributes.
-After applying this patch, run these commands for a successful build:
+To use this patch, run these commands for a successful build:
+ patch -p1 <patches/xattrs.diff
./prepare-source
- ./configure --enable-acl-support --enable-xattr-support
+ ./configure
make
+CAUTION: this patch has been recently reworked, and needs more testing!
+
+TODO:
+
+ - When an xattr value is long enough to be checksummed and is not changed,
+ we need to have the receiver get the unchanged value from the receiving
+ side instead of requesting that it be sent from the sender.
+
--- old/Makefile.in
+++ new/Makefile.in
-@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ VERSION=@VERSION@
+@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ VERSION=@VERSION@
HEADERS=byteorder.h config.h errcode.h proto.h rsync.h smb_acls.h lib/pool_alloc.h
- LIBOBJ=lib/wildmatch.o lib/compat.o lib/snprintf.o lib/mdfour.o \
+ LIBOBJ=lib/wildmatch.o lib/compat.o lib/snprintf.o lib/mdfour.o lib/md5.o \
- lib/permstring.o lib/pool_alloc.o lib/sysacls.o @LIBOBJS@
-+ lib/permstring.o lib/pool_alloc.o lib/sysacls.o lib/sysxattr.o @LIBOBJS@
++ lib/permstring.o lib/pool_alloc.o lib/sysacls.o lib/sysxattrs.o @LIBOBJS@
ZLIBOBJ=zlib/deflate.o zlib/inffast.o zlib/inflate.o zlib/inftrees.o \
zlib/trees.o zlib/zutil.o zlib/adler32.o zlib/compress.o zlib/crc32.o
- OBJS1=rsync.o generator.o receiver.o cleanup.o sender.o exclude.o util.o \
- main.o checksum.o match.o syscall.o log.o backup.o
- OBJS2=options.o flist.o io.o compat.o hlink.o token.o uidlist.o socket.o \
+ OBJS1=flist.o rsync.o generator.o receiver.o cleanup.o sender.o exclude.o \
+ util.o main.o checksum.o match.o syscall.o log.o backup.o
+ OBJS2=options.o io.o compat.o hlink.o token.o uidlist.o socket.o \
- fileio.o batch.o clientname.o chmod.o acls.o
-+ fileio.o batch.o clientname.o chmod.o acls.o xattr.o
++ fileio.o batch.o clientname.o chmod.o acls.o xattrs.o
OBJS3=progress.o pipe.o
DAEMON_OBJ = params.o loadparm.o clientserver.o access.o connection.o authenticate.o
popt_OBJS=popt/findme.o popt/popt.o popt/poptconfig.o \
--- old/backup.c
+++ new/backup.c
-@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ static int make_bak_dir(char *fullpath)
- do_lchown(fullpath, st.st_uid, st.st_gid);
- do_chmod(fullpath, st.st_mode);
- (void)DUP_ACL(end, fullpath, st.st_mode);
-+ (void)DUP_XATTR(end, fullpath );
+@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
+ extern int verbose;
+ extern int am_root;
+ extern int preserve_acls;
++extern int preserve_xattrs;
+ extern int preserve_devices;
+ extern int preserve_specials;
+ extern int preserve_links;
+@@ -134,6 +135,9 @@ static int make_bak_dir(char *fullpath)
+ #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+ sx.acc_acl = sx.def_acl = NULL;
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ sx.xattr = NULL;
++#endif
+ if (!(file = make_file(rel, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
+ continue;
+ #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+@@ -143,6 +147,13 @@ static int make_bak_dir(char *fullpath)
+ free_acl(&sx);
+ }
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (preserve_xattrs) {
++ get_xattr(rel, &sx);
++ cache_xattr(file, &sx);
++ free_xattr(&sx);
++ }
++#endif
+ set_file_attrs(fullpath, file, NULL, 0);
+ free(file);
}
- }
- *p = '/';
-@@ -190,6 +191,7 @@ static int keep_backup(char *fname)
- return 0;
+@@ -194,6 +205,9 @@ static int keep_backup(const char *fname
+ #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+ sx.acc_acl = sx.def_acl = NULL;
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ sx.xattr = NULL;
++#endif
- PUSH_KEEP_BACKUP_ACL(file, fname, buf);
-+ PUSH_KEEP_BACKUP_XATTR(file, fname, buf);
+ if (!(file = make_file(fname, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
+ return 1; /* the file could have disappeared */
+@@ -210,6 +224,13 @@ static int keep_backup(const char *fname
+ free_acl(&sx);
+ }
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (preserve_xattrs) {
++ get_xattr(fname, &sx);
++ cache_xattr(file, &sx);
++ free_xattr(&sx);
++ }
++#endif
/* Check to see if this is a device file, or link */
if ((am_root && preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode))
-@@ -267,6 +269,7 @@ static int keep_backup(char *fname)
+--- old/compat.c
++++ new/compat.c
+@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ extern int protocol_version;
+ extern int preserve_uid;
+ extern int preserve_gid;
+ extern int preserve_acls;
++extern int preserve_xattrs;
+ extern int preserve_hard_links;
+ extern int need_messages_from_generator;
+ extern int delete_mode, delete_before, delete_during, delete_after;
+@@ -65,6 +66,8 @@ void setup_protocol(int f_out,int f_in)
+ preserve_gid = ++file_extra_cnt;
+ if (preserve_acls && !am_sender)
+ preserve_acls = ++file_extra_cnt;
++ if (preserve_xattrs)
++ preserve_xattrs = ++file_extra_cnt;
+
+ if (remote_protocol == 0) {
+ if (!read_batch)
+@@ -119,6 +122,13 @@ void setup_protocol(int f_out,int f_in)
+ protocol_version);
+ exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
+ }
++ if (preserve_xattrs) {
++ rprintf(FERROR,
++ "--xattrs requires protocol 30 or higher"
++ " (negotiated %d).\n",
++ protocol_version);
++ exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
++ }
}
- set_file_attrs(buf, file, NULL, 0);
- CLEANUP_KEEP_BACKUP_ACL();
-+ CLEANUP_KEEP_BACKUP_XATTR();
- free(file);
- if (verbose > 1) {
+ if (delete_mode && !(delete_before+delete_during+delete_after)) {
--- old/configure.in
+++ new/configure.in
-@@ -814,6 +814,30 @@ samba_cv_HAVE_ACL_GET_PERM_NP=yes,samba_
- AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
- )
+@@ -891,6 +891,46 @@ samba_cv_HAVE_ACL_GET_PERM_NP=yes,samba_
+ esac
+ fi
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS(attr/xattr.h)
++AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/xattr.h)
++AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/extattr.h)
++
++#################################################
++# check for extended attribute support
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to support extended attributes)
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(xattr-support,
-+AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-xattr-support], [Include extended attribute support (default=no)]),
-+[ case "$enableval" in
-+ yes)
-+ case "$host_os" in
-+ *linux*)
-+ AC_MSG_RESULT(Using Linux xattrs)
-+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS, 1, [True if you have Linux xattrs])
-+ ;;
-+ *)
-+ AC_MSG_RESULT(Xattrs requested but not linux. Good luck)
-+ ;;
-+ esac
-+ ;;
-+ *)
-+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
-+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NA_XATTRS, 1, [True if you don't have extended attributes])
-+ esac ],
-+ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
-+ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NO_XATTRL, 1, [True if you don't have extended attributes])
-+)
++ AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-xattr-support],
++ [Turn off extended attribute support]))
++
++if test x"$enable_xattr_support" = x"no"; then
++ AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
++else
++ case "$host_os" in
++ *linux*)
++ AC_MSG_RESULT(Using Linux xattrs)
++ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS, 1, [True if you have Linux xattrs])
++ AC_DEFINE(SUPPORT_XATTRS, 1, [Define to 1 to add support for extended attributes])
++ ;;
++ darwin*)
++ AC_MSG_RESULT(Using OS X xattrs)
++ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_OSX_XATTRS, 1, [True if you have Mac OS X xattrs])
++ AC_DEFINE(SUPPORT_XATTRS, 1)
++ ;;
++ freebsd*)
++ AC_MSG_RESULT(Using FreeBSD extattrs)
++ AC_DEFINE(HAVE_FREEBSD_XATTRS, 1, [True if you have FreeBSD xattrs])
++ AC_DEFINE(SUPPORT_XATTRS, 1)
++ ;;
++ *)
++ if test x"$enable_xattr_support" = x"yes"; then
++ AC_MSG_ERROR(Failed to find extended attribute support)
++ else
++ AC_MSG_RESULT(No extended attribute support found)
++ fi
++ ;;
++ esac
++fi
+
AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile lib/dummy zlib/dummy popt/dummy shconfig])
AC_OUTPUT
--- old/flist.c
+++ new/flist.c
-@@ -969,6 +969,8 @@ static struct file_struct *send_file_nam
- return NULL;
- if (MAKE_ACL(file, fname) < 0)
- return NULL;
-+ if (MAKE_XATTR(file, fname) < 0)
-+ return NULL;
+@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ extern int one_file_system;
+ extern int copy_dirlinks;
+ extern int keep_dirlinks;
+ extern int preserve_acls;
++extern int preserve_xattrs;
+ extern int preserve_links;
+ extern int preserve_hard_links;
+ extern int preserve_devices;
+@@ -888,6 +889,10 @@ static struct file_struct *recv_file_ent
+ if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(mode))
+ receive_acl(file, f);
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (preserve_xattrs)
++ receive_xattr(file, f );
++#endif
+
+ if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))
+ stats.total_size += file_length;
+@@ -1160,7 +1165,7 @@ static struct file_struct *send_file_nam
+ int flags, int filter_flags)
+ {
+ struct file_struct *file;
+-#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
++#if defined SUPPORT_ACLS || defined SUPPORT_XATTRS
+ statx sx;
+ #endif
- if (chmod_modes && !S_ISLNK(file->mode))
- file->mode = tweak_mode(file->mode, chmod_modes);
-@@ -981,9 +983,11 @@ static struct file_struct *send_file_nam
- flist->files[flist->count++] = file;
- send_file_entry(file, f);
- SEND_ACL(file, f);
-+ SEND_XATTR(file, f);
- } else {
- /* Cleanup unsent ACL(s). */
- SEND_ACL(file, -1);
-+ SEND_XATTR(file, -1);
+@@ -1179,6 +1184,13 @@ static struct file_struct *send_file_nam
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (preserve_xattrs && f >= 0) {
++ sx.xattr = NULL;
++ if (get_xattr(fname, &sx) < 0)
++ return NULL;
++ }
++#endif
+
+ maybe_emit_filelist_progress(flist->count + flist_count_offset);
+
+@@ -1192,6 +1204,12 @@ static struct file_struct *send_file_nam
+ free_acl(&sx);
+ }
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (preserve_xattrs) {
++ F_XATTR(file) = send_xattr(&sx, f);
++ free_xattr(&sx);
++ }
++#endif
}
return file;
}
-@@ -1373,6 +1377,7 @@ struct file_list *recv_file_list(int f)
- file = receive_file_entry(flist, flags, f);
-
- RECEIVE_ACL(file, f);
-+ RECEIVE_XATTR(file, f );
+--- old/generator.c
++++ new/generator.c
+@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ extern int relative_paths;
+ extern int implied_dirs;
+ extern int keep_dirlinks;
+ extern int preserve_acls;
++extern int preserve_xattrs;
+ extern int preserve_links;
+ extern int preserve_devices;
+ extern int preserve_specials;
+@@ -532,6 +533,14 @@ int unchanged_attrs(const char *fname, s
+ return 0;
+ }
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (preserve_xattrs) {
++ if (!XATTR_READY(*sxp))
++ get_xattr(fname, sxp);
++ if (xattr_diff(file, sxp, 0))
++ return 0;
++ }
++#endif
- if (S_ISREG(file->mode))
- stats.total_size += file->length;
-@@ -1397,6 +1402,7 @@ struct file_list *recv_file_list(int f)
- clean_flist(flist, relative_paths, 1);
+ return 1;
+ }
+@@ -567,11 +576,19 @@ void itemize(const char *fname, struct f
+ iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_ACL;
+ }
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (preserve_xattrs) {
++ if (!XATTR_READY(*sxp))
++ get_xattr(fname, sxp);
++ if (xattr_diff(file, sxp, 1))
++ iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_XATTR;
++ }
++#endif
+ } else
+ iflags |= ITEM_IS_NEW;
- SORT_FILE_ACL_INDEX_LISTS();
-+ SORT_FILE_XATTR_INDEX_LISTS();
+ iflags &= 0xffff;
+- if ((iflags & SIGNIFICANT_ITEM_FLAGS || verbose > 1
++ if ((iflags & (SIGNIFICANT_ITEM_FLAGS|ITEM_REPORT_XATTR) || verbose > 1
+ || stdout_format_has_i > 1 || (xname && *xname)) && !read_batch) {
+ if (protocol_version >= 29) {
+ if (ndx >= 0)
+@@ -581,6 +598,10 @@ void itemize(const char *fname, struct f
+ write_byte(sock_f_out, fnamecmp_type);
+ if (iflags & ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS)
+ write_vstring(sock_f_out, xname, strlen(xname));
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (iflags & ITEM_REPORT_XATTR && !dry_run)
++ send_xattr_request(NULL, file, sock_f_out);
++#endif
+ } else if (ndx >= 0) {
+ enum logcode code = logfile_format_has_i ? FINFO : FCLIENT;
+ log_item(code, file, &stats, iflags, xname);
+@@ -1112,6 +1133,9 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname,
+ #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+ sx.acc_acl = sx.def_acl = NULL;
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ sx.xattr = NULL;
++#endif
+ if (dry_run > 1) {
+ if (fuzzy_dirlist) {
+ flist_free(fuzzy_dirlist);
+@@ -1636,6 +1660,10 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname,
+ if (preserve_acls)
+ free_acl(&real_sx);
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (preserve_xattrs)
++ free_xattr(&real_sx);
++#endif
+ }
- if (f >= 0) {
- recv_uid_list(f, flist);
---- old/generator.c
-+++ new/generator.c
-@@ -908,6 +908,10 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname,
- if (f_out == -1)
- SET_ACL(fname, file);
+ if (!do_xfers) {
+@@ -1672,6 +1700,10 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname,
+ if (preserve_acls)
+ free_acl(&sx);
#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
-+ if (f_out == -1)
-+ SET_XATTR(fname, file);
-+#endif
- if (delete_during && f_out != -1 && !phase && dry_run < 2
- && (file->flags & FLAG_DEL_HERE))
- delete_in_dir(the_file_list, fname, file, &st);
---- old/lib/sysxattr.c
-+++ new/lib/sysxattr.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
-+/* Extended attribute support for rsync. */
-+/* This file Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. */
-+/* Written by Jay Fenlason */
-+
-+/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-+ (at your option) any later version.
-+
-+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-+ GNU General Public License for more details.
-+
-+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-+*/
++ if (preserve_xattrs)
++ free_xattr(&sx);
++#endif
+ return;
+ }
+
+--- old/lib/sysxattrs.c
++++ new/lib/sysxattrs.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
++/*
++ * Extended attribute support for rsync.
++ *
++ * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc.
++ * Written by Jay Fenlason.
++ *
++ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
++ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
++ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
++ * (at your option) any later version.
++ *
++ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
++ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
++ * GNU General Public License for more details.
++ *
++ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
++ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
++ * 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
++ */
+
+#include "rsync.h"
++#include "sysxattrs.h"
+
-+#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS)
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++
++#if defined HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
+
+ssize_t sys_lgetxattr(const char *path, const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
+{
+ return lgetxattr(path, name, value, size);
+}
+
-+int sys_lsetxattr(const char *path, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
++ssize_t sys_fgetxattr(int filedes, const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
++{
++ return fgetxattr(filedes, name, value, size);
++}
++
++int sys_lsetxattr(const char *path, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size)
+{
-+ return lsetxattr(path, name, value, size, flags);
++ return lsetxattr(path, name, value, size, 0);
++}
++
++int sys_lremovexattr(const char *path, const char *name)
++{
++ return lremovexattr(path, name);
+}
+
+ssize_t sys_llistxattr(const char *path, char *list, size_t size)
+ return llistxattr(path, list, size);
+}
+
++#elif HAVE_OSX_XATTRS
++
++ssize_t sys_lgetxattr(const char *path, const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
++{
++ return getxattr(path, name, value, size, 0, XATTR_NOFOLLOW);
++}
++
++ssize_t sys_fgetxattr(int filedes, const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
++{
++ return fgetxattr(filedes, name, value, size, 0, 0);
++}
++
++int sys_lsetxattr(const char *path, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size)
++{
++ return setxattr(path, name, value, size, 0, XATTR_NOFOLLOW);
++}
++
++int sys_lremovexattr(const char *path, const char *name)
++{
++ return removexattr(path, name, XATTR_NOFOLLOW);
++}
++
++ssize_t sys_llistxattr(const char *path, char *list, size_t size)
++{
++ return listxattr(path, list, size, XATTR_NOFOLLOW);
++}
++
++#elif HAVE_FREEBSD_XATTRS
++
++ssize_t sys_lgetxattr(const char *path, const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
++{
++ return extattr_get_link(path, EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER, name, value, size);
++}
++
++ssize_t sys_fgetxattr(int filedes, const char *name, void *value, size_t size)
++{
++ return extattr_get_fd(filedes, EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER, name, value, size);
++}
++
++int sys_lsetxattr(const char *path, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size)
++{
++ return extattr_set_link(path, EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER, name, value, size);
++}
++
++int sys_lremovexattr(const char *path, const char *name)
++{
++ return extattr_delete_link(path, EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER, name);
++}
++
++ssize_t sys_llistxattr(const char *path, char *list, size_t size)
++{
++ unsigned char keylen;
++ ssize_t off, len = extattr_list_link(path, EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER, list, size);
++
++ if (len <= 0 || (size_t)len > size)
++ return len;
++
++ /* FreeBSD puts a single-byte length before each string, with no '\0'
++ * terminator. We need to change this into a series of null-terminted
++ * strings. Since the size is the same, we can simply transform the
++ * output in place. */
++ for (off = 0; off < len; off += keylen + 1) {
++ keylen = ((unsigned char*)list)[off];
++ if (off + keylen >= len) {
++ /* Should be impossible, but kernel bugs happen! */
++ errno = EINVAL;
++ return -1;
++ }
++ memmove(list+off, list+off+1, keylen);
++ list[off+keylen] = '\0';
++ }
++
++ return len;
++}
++
+#else
+
-+#endif /* No xattrs */
---- old/lib/sysxattr.h
-+++ new/lib/sysxattr.h
-@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
-+#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS)
++#error You need to create xattr compatibility functions.
++
++#endif
++
++#endif /* SUPPORT_XATTRS */
+--- old/lib/sysxattrs.h
++++ new/lib/sysxattrs.h
+@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++
++#if defined HAVE_ATTR_XATTR_H
++#include <attr/xattr.h>
++#elif defined HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H
++#include <sys/xattr.h>
++#elif defined HAVE_SYS_EXTATTR_H
++#include <sys/extattr.h>
++#endif
++
++/* Linux 2.4 does not define this as a distinct errno value: */
++#ifndef ENOATTR
++#define ENOATTR ENODATA
++#endif
+
+ssize_t sys_lgetxattr(const char *path, const char *name, void *value, size_t size);
-+int sys_lsetxattr(const char *path, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
++ssize_t sys_fgetxattr(int filedes, const char *name, void *value, size_t size);
++int sys_lsetxattr(const char *path, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size);
++int sys_lremovexattr(const char *path, const char *name);
+ssize_t sys_llistxattr(const char *path, char *list, size_t size);
+
+#else
+
-+#endif /* No xattrs */
++/* No xattrs available */
++
++#endif
+--- old/main.c
++++ new/main.c
+@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ static void fix_basis_dirs(void)
+ }
+
+ /* This is only called by the sender. */
+-static void read_final_goodbye(int f_in, int f_out)
++static void read_final_goodbye(int f_in)
+ {
+ int i, iflags, xlen;
+ uchar fnamecmp_type;
+@@ -617,8 +617,8 @@ static void read_final_goodbye(int f_in,
+ if (protocol_version < 29)
+ i = read_int(f_in);
+ else {
+- i = read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, f_out, &iflags,
+- &fnamecmp_type, xname, &xlen);
++ i = read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, &iflags, &fnamecmp_type,
++ xname, &xlen);
+ }
+
+ if (i != NDX_DONE) {
+@@ -677,7 +677,7 @@ static void do_server_sender(int f_in, i
+ io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
+ handle_stats(f_out);
+ if (protocol_version >= 24)
+- read_final_goodbye(f_in, f_out);
++ read_final_goodbye(f_in);
+ io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
+ exit_cleanup(0);
+ }
+@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ static int do_recv(int f_in, int f_out,
+ kluge_around_eof = -1;
+
+ /* This should only get stopped via a USR2 signal. */
+- read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, -1, &iflags, &fnamecmp_type,
++ read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, &iflags, &fnamecmp_type,
+ xname, &xlen);
+
+ rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid packet at end of run [%s]\n",
+@@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ int client_run(int f_in, int f_out, pid_
+ io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
+ handle_stats(-1);
+ if (protocol_version >= 24)
+- read_final_goodbye(f_in, f_out);
++ read_final_goodbye(f_in);
+ if (pid != -1) {
+ if (verbose > 3)
+ rprintf(FINFO,"client_run waiting on %d\n", (int) pid);
--- old/options.c
+++ new/options.c
-@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ int copy_links = 0;
+@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ int copy_links = 0;
int preserve_links = 0;
int preserve_hard_links = 0;
int preserve_acls = 0;
int preserve_perms = 0;
int preserve_executability = 0;
int preserve_devices = 0;
-@@ -196,6 +197,7 @@ static void print_rsync_version(enum log
+@@ -201,6 +202,7 @@ static void print_rsync_version(enum log
char const *have_inplace = "no ";
char const *hardlinks = "no ";
char const *acls = "no ";
char const *links = "no ";
char const *ipv6 = "no ";
STRUCT_STAT *dumstat;
-@@ -215,7 +217,9 @@ static void print_rsync_version(enum log
+@@ -220,7 +222,9 @@ static void print_rsync_version(enum log
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
acls = "";
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
links = "";
#endif
-@@ -229,9 +233,9 @@ static void print_rsync_version(enum log
- rprintf(f, "Copyright (C) 1996-2006 by Andrew Tridgell, Wayne Davison, and others.\n");
- rprintf(f, "<http://rsync.samba.org/>\n");
- rprintf(f, "Capabilities: %d-bit files, %ssocketpairs, "
-- "%shard links, %sACLs, %ssymlinks, batchfiles,\n",
-+ "%shard links, %sACLs, %sxattrs, %ssymlinks, batchfiles,\n",
- (int) (sizeof (OFF_T) * 8),
-- got_socketpair, hardlinks, acls, links);
-+ got_socketpair, hardlinks, acls, xattrs, links);
-
- /* Note that this field may not have type ino_t. It depends
- * on the complicated interaction between largefile feature
-@@ -303,6 +307,9 @@ void usage(enum logcode F)
+@@ -239,8 +243,8 @@ static void print_rsync_version(enum log
+ (int)(sizeof (int64) * 8));
+ rprintf(f, " %ssocketpairs, %shardlinks, %ssymlinks, %sIPv6, batchfiles, %sinplace,\n",
+ got_socketpair, hardlinks, links, ipv6, have_inplace);
+- rprintf(f, " %sappend, %sACLs\n",
+- have_inplace, acls);
++ rprintf(f, " %sappend, %sACLs, %sxattrs\n",
++ have_inplace, acls, xattrs);
+
+ #ifdef MAINTAINER_MODE
+ rprintf(f, "Panic Action: \"%s\"\n", get_panic_action());
+@@ -286,7 +290,7 @@ void usage(enum logcode F)
+ rprintf(F," -q, --quiet suppress non-error messages\n");
+ rprintf(F," --no-motd suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see manpage caveat)\n");
+ rprintf(F," -c, --checksum skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size\n");
+- rprintf(F," -a, --archive archive mode; same as -rlptgoD (no -H, -A)\n");
++ rprintf(F," -a, --archive archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)\n");
+ rprintf(F," --no-OPTION turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)\n");
+ rprintf(F," -r, --recursive recurse into directories\n");
+ rprintf(F," -R, --relative use relative path names\n");
+@@ -311,6 +315,9 @@ void usage(enum logcode F)
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
rprintf(F," -A, --acls preserve ACLs (implies --perms)\n");
#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+ rprintf(F," -X, --xattrs preserve extended attributes (implies --perms)\n");
+#endif
- rprintf(F," --chmod=CHMOD change destination permissions\n");
rprintf(F," -o, --owner preserve owner (super-user only)\n");
rprintf(F," -g, --group preserve group\n");
-@@ -423,6 +430,9 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[]
+ rprintf(F," --devices preserve device files (super-user only)\n");
+@@ -438,6 +445,9 @@ static struct poptOption long_options[]
{"acls", 'A', POPT_ARG_NONE, 0, 'A', 0, 0 },
{"no-acls", 0, POPT_ARG_VAL, &preserve_acls, 0, 0, 0 },
{"no-A", 0, POPT_ARG_VAL, &preserve_acls, 0, 0, 0 },
{"times", 't', POPT_ARG_VAL, &preserve_times, 1, 0, 0 },
{"no-times", 0, POPT_ARG_VAL, &preserve_times, 0, 0, 0 },
{"no-t", 0, POPT_ARG_VAL, &preserve_times, 0, 0, 0 },
-@@ -1088,6 +1098,17 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc, const cha
+@@ -1126,6 +1136,17 @@ int parse_arguments(int *argc, const cha
return 0;
#endif
+ "extended attributes are not supported on this %s\n",
+ am_server ? "server" : "client");
+ return 0;
-+#endif /* SUPPORT_XATTRS */
++#endif
default:
/* A large opt value means that set_refuse_options()
-@@ -1532,6 +1553,10 @@ void server_options(char **args,int *arg
+@@ -1590,6 +1611,10 @@ void server_options(char **args,int *arg
if (preserve_acls)
argstr[x++] = 'A';
#endif
+ if (preserve_xattrs)
+ argstr[x++] = 'X';
+#endif
- if (preserve_uid)
- argstr[x++] = 'o';
- if (preserve_gid)
+ if (recurse)
+ argstr[x++] = 'r';
+ if (always_checksum)
+--- old/receiver.c
++++ new/receiver.c
+@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
+ #include "rsync.h"
+
+ extern int verbose;
++extern int dry_run;
+ extern int do_xfers;
+ extern int am_server;
+ extern int do_progress;
+@@ -366,8 +367,8 @@ int recv_files(int f_in, char *local_nam
+ cleanup_disable();
+
+ /* This call also sets cur_flist. */
+- ndx = read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, -1, &iflags,
+- &fnamecmp_type, xname, &xlen);
++ ndx = read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, &iflags, &fnamecmp_type,
++ xname, &xlen);
+ if (ndx == NDX_DONE) {
+ if (inc_recurse && first_flist) {
+ flist_free(first_flist);
+@@ -397,8 +398,17 @@ int recv_files(int f_in, char *local_nam
+ if (verbose > 2)
+ rprintf(FINFO, "recv_files(%s)\n", fname);
+
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (iflags & ITEM_REPORT_XATTR && !dry_run)
++ recv_xattr_request(file, f_in);
++#endif
++
+ if (!(iflags & ITEM_TRANSFER)) {
+ maybe_log_item(file, iflags, itemizing, xname);
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (iflags & ITEM_REPORT_XATTR && !dry_run)
++ set_file_attrs(fname, file, NULL, 0);
++#endif
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (phase == 2) {
--- old/rsync.c
+++ new/rsync.c
-@@ -215,12 +215,15 @@ int set_file_attrs(char *fname, struct f
+@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
+ extern int verbose;
+ extern int dry_run;
+ extern int preserve_acls;
++extern int preserve_xattrs;
+ extern int preserve_perms;
+ extern int preserve_executability;
+ extern int preserve_times;
+@@ -91,10 +92,8 @@ void setup_iconv()
+ }
+ #endif
+
+-/* This is used by sender.c with a valid f_out, and by receive.c with
+- * f_out = -1. */
+-int read_ndx_and_attrs(int f_in, int f_out, int *iflag_ptr,
+- uchar *type_ptr, char *buf, int *len_ptr)
++int read_ndx_and_attrs(int f_in, int *iflag_ptr, uchar *type_ptr,
++ char *buf, int *len_ptr)
+ {
+ int len, iflags = 0;
+ struct file_list *flist;
+@@ -181,11 +180,6 @@ int read_ndx_and_attrs(int f_in, int f_o
+ ndx, who_am_i());
+ exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
+ }
+- } else if (f_out >= 0) {
+- if (inc_recurse)
+- send_extra_file_list(f_out, FILECNT_LOOKAHEAD);
+- write_ndx_and_attrs(f_out, ndx, iflags,
+- fnamecmp_type, buf, len);
}
+
+ *iflag_ptr = iflags;
+@@ -247,6 +241,9 @@ int set_file_attrs(char *fname, struct f
+ #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+ sx2.acc_acl = sx2.def_acl = NULL;
#endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ sx2.xattr = NULL;
++#endif
+ if (!preserve_perms && S_ISDIR(new_mode)
+ && sx2.st.st_mode & S_ISGID) {
+ /* We just created this directory and its setgid
+@@ -321,6 +318,10 @@ int set_file_attrs(char *fname, struct f
+ if (daemon_chmod_modes && !S_ISLNK(new_mode))
+ new_mode = tweak_mode(new_mode, daemon_chmod_modes);
-- /* If this is a directory, SET_ACL() will be called on the cleanup
-- * receive_generator() pass (if we called it here, we might clobber
-- * writability on the directory). Everything else is OK to do now. */
-+ /* If this is a directory, SET_ACL() and/or SET_XATTR() will be called
-+ * on the cleanup receive_generator() pass -- if we called it here, we
-+ * might clobber writability on the dir (SELinux security contexts are
-+ * stored in xattrs). Everything else is OK to do now. */
- if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
- if (SET_ACL(fname, file) == 0)
- updated = 1;
-+ if (SET_XATTR(fname, file) == 0)
-+ updated = 1;
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (preserve_xattrs && !am_generator)
++ set_xattr(fname, file, sxp);
++#endif
+ #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+ /* It's OK to call set_acl() now, even for a dir, as the generator
+ * will enable owner-writability using chmod, if necessary.
+@@ -353,10 +354,16 @@ int set_file_attrs(char *fname, struct f
+ rprintf(FCLIENT, "%s is uptodate\n", fname);
}
+ cleanup:
++ if (sxp == &sx2) {
+ #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+- if (preserve_acls && sxp == &sx2)
+- free_acl(&sx2);
++ if (preserve_acls)
++ free_acl(&sx2);
+ #endif
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (preserve_xattrs)
++ free_xattr(&sx2);
++#endif
++ }
+ return updated;
+ }
- if (verbose > 1 && flags & ATTRS_REPORT) {
--- old/rsync.h
+++ new/rsync.h
-@@ -695,6 +695,38 @@ struct chmod_mode_struct;
- #endif /* SUPPORT_ACLS */
- #include "smb_acls.h"
+@@ -569,6 +569,7 @@ extern int file_extra_cnt;
+ extern int preserve_uid;
+ extern int preserve_gid;
+ extern int preserve_acls;
++extern int preserve_xattrs;
-+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
-+#define SUPPORT_XATTRS 1
-+#endif
-+
+ #define FILE_STRUCT_LEN (offsetof(struct file_struct, basename))
+ #define EXTRA_LEN (sizeof (union file_extras))
+@@ -601,7 +602,8 @@ extern int preserve_acls;
+ /* When the associated option is on, all entries will have these present: */
+ #define F_OWNER(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_uid)->unum
+ #define F_GROUP(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_gid)->unum
+-#define F_ACL(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_acls)->unum
++#define F_ACL(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_acls)->num
++#define F_XATTR(f) REQ_EXTRA(f, preserve_xattrs)->num
+
+ /* These items are per-entry optional and mutally exclusive: */
+ #define F_HL_GNUM(f) OPT_EXTRA(f, LEN64_BUMP(f))->num
+@@ -793,9 +795,13 @@ typedef struct {
+ struct rsync_acl *acc_acl; /* access ACL */
+ struct rsync_acl *def_acl; /* default ACL */
+ #endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
-+#ifdef HAVE_ATTR_XATTR_H
-+#include <attr/xattr.h>
++ item_list *xattr;
+#endif
-+#define MAKE_XATTR(file, fname) make_xattr(file, fname)
-+#define SEND_XATTR(file, f) send_xattr(file, f)
-+#define RECEIVE_XATTR(file, f) receive_xattr(file, f)
-+#define SORT_FILE_XATTR_INDEX_LISTS() sort_file_xattr_index_lists()
-+#define SET_XATTR(fname, file) set_xattr(fname, file)
-+#define NEXT_XATTR_UID() next_xattr_uid()
-+#define XATTR_UID_MAP(uid) xattr_uid_map(uid)
-+#define PUSH_KEEP_BACKUP_XATTR(file, orig, dest) \
-+ push_keep_backup_xattr(file, orig, dest)
-+#define CLEANUP_KEEP_BACKUP_XATTR() cleanup_keep_backup_xattr()
-+#define DUP_XATTR(orig, dest) dup_xattr(orig, dest)
-+#else /* SUPPORT_XATTRS */
-+#define MAKE_XATTR(file, fname) 1 /* checked return value */
-+#define SEND_XATTR(file, f)
-+#define RECEIVE_XATTR(file, f)
-+#define SORT_FILE_XATTR_INDEX_LISTS()
-+#define SET_XATTR(fname, file) 1 /* checked return value */
-+#define NEXT_XATTR_UID()
-+#define XATTR_UID_MAP(uid)
-+#define PUSH_KEEP_BACKUP_XATTR(file, orig, dest)
-+#define CLEANUP_KEEP_BACKUP_XATTR()
-+#define DUP_XATTR(src, orig) 1 /* checked return value */
-+#endif /* SUPPORT_XATTRS */
-+
+ } statx;
+
+ #define ACL_READY(sx) ((sx).acc_acl != NULL)
++#define XATTR_READY(sx) ((sx).xattr != NULL)
+
#include "proto.h"
- /* We have replacement versions of these if they're missing. */
--- old/rsync.yo
+++ new/rsync.yo
-@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ to the detailed description below for a
- -p, --perms preserve permissions
+@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ to the detailed description below for a
+ -q, --quiet suppress non-error messages
+ --no-motd suppress daemon-mode MOTD (see caveat)
+ -c, --checksum skip based on checksum, not mod-time & size
+- -a, --archive archive mode; same as -rlptgoD (no -H, -A)
++ -a, --archive archive mode; equals -rlptgoD (no -H,-A,-X)
+ --no-OPTION turn off an implied OPTION (e.g. --no-D)
+ -r, --recursive recurse into directories
+ -R, --relative use relative path names
+@@ -324,6 +324,7 @@ to the detailed description below for a
-E, --executability preserve executability
- -A, --acls preserve ACLs (implies -p) [non-standard]
-+ -X, --xattrs preserve extended attrs (implies -p) [n.s.]
- --chmod=CHMOD change destination permissions
+ --chmod=CHMOD affect file and/or directory permissions
+ -A, --acls preserve ACLs (implies -p)
++ -X, --xattrs preserve extended attrs (implies -p)
-o, --owner preserve owner (super-user only)
-g, --group preserve group
-@@ -752,6 +753,11 @@ dit(bf(-A, --acls)) This option causes r
+ --devices preserve device files (super-user only)
+@@ -831,6 +832,11 @@ dit(bf(-A, --acls)) This option causes r
ACLs to be the same as the source ACLs. This nonstandard option only
works if the remote rsync also supports it. bf(--acls) implies bf(--perms).
dit(bf(--chmod)) This option tells rsync to apply one or more
comma-separated "chmod" strings to the permission of the files in the
transfer. The resulting value is treated as though it was the permissions
---- old/xattr.c
-+++ new/xattr.c
-@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
-+/* Extended Attribute support for rsync */
-+/* Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc */
-+/* Written by Jay Fenlason, vaguely based on the ACLs patch */
-+
-+/* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-+ (at your option) any later version.
-+
-+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-+ GNU General Public License for more details.
-+
-+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-+ Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-+*/
+--- old/sender.c
++++ new/sender.c
+@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
+ #include "rsync.h"
+
+ extern int verbose;
++extern int dry_run;
+ extern int do_xfers;
+ extern int am_server;
+ extern int am_daemon;
+@@ -144,8 +145,9 @@ void successful_send(int ndx)
+ rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "sender failed to remove %s", fname);
+ }
+
+-void write_ndx_and_attrs(int f_out, int ndx, int iflags,
+- uchar fnamecmp_type, char *buf, int len)
++static void write_ndx_and_attrs(int f_out, int ndx, int iflags,
++ const char *fname, struct file_struct *file,
++ uchar fnamecmp_type, char *buf, int len)
+ {
+ write_ndx(f_out, ndx);
+ if (protocol_version < 29)
+@@ -155,6 +157,10 @@ void write_ndx_and_attrs(int f_out, int
+ write_byte(f_out, fnamecmp_type);
+ if (iflags & ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS)
+ write_vstring(f_out, buf, len);
++#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
++ if (iflags & ITEM_REPORT_XATTR && !dry_run)
++ send_xattr_request(fname, file, f_out);
++#endif
+ }
+
+ void send_files(int f_in, int f_out)
+@@ -183,8 +189,8 @@ void send_files(int f_in, int f_out)
+ send_extra_file_list(f_out, FILECNT_LOOKAHEAD);
+
+ /* This call also sets cur_flist. */
+- ndx = read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, f_out, &iflags,
+- &fnamecmp_type, xname, &xlen);
++ ndx = read_ndx_and_attrs(f_in, &iflags, &fnamecmp_type,
++ xname, &xlen);
+ if (ndx == NDX_DONE) {
+ if (inc_recurse && first_flist) {
+ flist_free(first_flist);
+@@ -201,6 +207,9 @@ void send_files(int f_in, int f_out)
+ continue;
+ }
+
++ if (inc_recurse)
++ send_extra_file_list(f_out, FILECNT_LOOKAHEAD);
++
+ file = cur_flist->files[ndx - cur_flist->ndx_start];
+ if (F_ROOTDIR(file)) {
+ path = F_ROOTDIR(file);
+@@ -215,8 +224,13 @@ void send_files(int f_in, int f_out)
+ if (verbose > 2)
+ rprintf(FINFO, "send_files(%d, %s%s%s)\n", ndx, path,slash,fname);
+
++ if (iflags & ITEM_REPORT_XATTR)
++ recv_xattr_request(file, f_in);
++
+ if (!(iflags & ITEM_TRANSFER)) {
+ maybe_log_item(file, iflags, itemizing, xname);
++ write_ndx_and_attrs(f_out, ndx, iflags, fname, file,
++ fnamecmp_type, xname, xlen);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (phase == 2) {
+@@ -251,8 +265,8 @@ void send_files(int f_in, int f_out)
+
+ if (!do_xfers) { /* log the transfer */
+ log_item(FCLIENT, file, &stats, iflags, NULL);
+- write_ndx_and_attrs(f_out, ndx, iflags, fnamecmp_type,
+- xname, xlen);
++ write_ndx_and_attrs(f_out, ndx, iflags, fname, file,
++ fnamecmp_type, xname, xlen);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+@@ -305,8 +319,8 @@ void send_files(int f_in, int f_out)
+ path,slash,fname, (double)st.st_size);
+ }
+
+- write_ndx_and_attrs(f_out, ndx, iflags, fnamecmp_type,
+- xname, xlen);
++ write_ndx_and_attrs(f_out, ndx, iflags, fname, file,
++ fnamecmp_type, xname, xlen);
+ write_sum_head(f_xfer, s);
+
+ if (verbose > 2)
+--- old/testsuite/xattrs.test
++++ new/testsuite/xattrs.test
+@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
++#! /bin/sh
++
++# This program is distributable under the terms of the GNU GPL (see
++# COPYING).
++
++# Test that rsync handles basic xattr preservation.
++
++. $srcdir/testsuite/rsync.fns
++
++$RSYNC --version | grep ", xattrs" >/dev/null || test_skipped "Rsync is configured without xattr support"
++
++case "$RSYNC" in
++*protocol=29*) test_skipped "xattr support requires protocol 30" ;;
++esac
++
++makepath "$fromdir/foo"
++echo something >"$fromdir/file1"
++echo else >"$fromdir/file2"
++echo last >"$fromdir/foo/file3"
++
++makepath "$todir/foo"
++echo wow >"$todir/file1"
++cp -p "$fromdir/foo/file3" "$todir/foo"
++
++files='foo file1 file2 foo/file3'
++
++cd "$fromdir"
++
++setfattr -n user.short -v 'this is short' file1 2>/dev/null || test_skipped "Unable to set an xattr"
++setfattr -n user.long -v 'this is a long attribute that will be truncated in the initial data send' file1
++setfattr -n user.good -v 'this is good' file1
++setfattr -n user.nice -v 'this is nice' file1
++
++setfattr -n user.foo -v foo file2
++setfattr -n user.bar -v bar file2
++
++setfattr -n user.foo -v 'new foo' foo/file3
++setfattr -n user.bar -v 'new bar' foo/file3
++setfattr -n user.long -v 'this is also a long attribute that will be truncated in the initial data send' foo/file3
++setfattr -n user.equal -v 'this long attribute should remain the same and not need to be transferred' foo/file3
++
++setfattr -n user.short -v 'old short' "$todir/file1"
++setfattr -n user.extra -v 'remove me' "$todir/file1"
++
++setfattr -n user.foo -v 'old foo' "$todir/foo/file3"
++setfattr -n user.equal -v 'this long attribute should remain the same and not need to be transferred' "$todir/foo/file3"
++
++$RSYNC -avX . "$todir/"
++
++getfattr -d $files >"$scratchdir/xattrs.txt"
++
++cd "$todir"
++getfattr -d $files | diff $diffopt "$scratchdir/xattrs.txt" -
++
++# The script would have aborted on error, so getting here means we've won.
++exit 0
+--- old/xattrs.c
++++ new/xattrs.c
+@@ -0,0 +1,686 @@
++/*
++ * Extended Attribute support for rsync.
++ * Written by Jay Fenlason, vaguely based on the ACLs patch.
++ *
++ * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc.
++ * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Wayne Davison
++ *
++ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
++ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
++ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
++ *
++ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
++ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
++ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
++ * GNU General Public License for more details.
++ *
++ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
++ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
++ * 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
++ */
+
+#include "rsync.h"
-+#include "lib/sysxattr.h"
++#include "lib/sysxattrs.h"
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+
-+extern int preserve_xattrs;
+extern int dry_run;
++extern int am_root;
++extern int am_sender;
++extern int read_only;
++extern int list_only;
++extern int checksum_seed;
+
+#define RSYNC_XAL_INITIAL 5
+#define RSYNC_XAL_LIST_INITIAL 100
+
-+typedef struct {
-+ size_t name_len;
-+ char *name;
-+ size_t datum_len;
-+ char *datum;
-+} rsync_xa;
-+
-+typedef struct {
-+ size_t count;
-+ size_t alloc;
-+ rsync_xa *rxas;
-+} rsync_xal;
-+
-+typedef struct {
-+ size_t count;
-+ size_t alloc;
-+ rsync_xal *rxals;
-+} rsync_xal_list;
-+
-+static size_t namebuf_len = 0;
-+static char *namebuf = NULL;
-+
-+static size_t datumbuf_len = 0;
-+static char *datumbuf = NULL;
++#define MAX_FULL_DATUM 32
+
-+static rsync_xal curr_rsync_xal = { 0, 0, NULL };
-+static rsync_xal_list rsync_xal_l = { 0, 0, NULL };
++#define HAS_PREFIX(str, prfx) (*(str) == *(prfx) \
++ && strncmp(str, prfx, sizeof (prfx) - 1) == 0)
+
++#define USER_PREFIX "user."
++#define UPRE_LEN ((int)sizeof USER_PREFIX - 1)
++#define SYSTEM_PREFIX "system."
++#define SPRE_LEN ((int)sizeof SYSTEM_PREFIX - 1)
+
-+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-+
-+/* the below stuff is only used by the receiver */
-+
-+/* structure to hold index to rsync_xal_l member corresponding to
-+ * flist->files[i] */
-+
-+typedef struct {
-+ const struct file_struct *file;
-+ int xalidx;
-+} file_xal_index;
++#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
++#define RPRE_LEN 0
++#else
++#define RSYNC_PREFIX "rsync."
++#define RPRE_LEN ((int)sizeof RSYNC_PREFIX - 1)
++#endif
+
+typedef struct {
-+ size_t count;
-+ size_t alloc;
-+ file_xal_index *filexalidxs;
-+} file_xal_index_list;
++ char *datum, *name;
++ size_t datum_len, name_len;
++} rsync_xa;
+
-+static file_xal_index_list fxil = {0, 0, NULL };
++static size_t namebuf_len = 0;
++static char *namebuf = NULL;
+
-+/* stuff for redirecting calls to set_acl() from set_perms()
-+ * for keep_backup() */
-+static const struct file_struct *backup_orig_file = NULL;
-+static const char null_string[] = "";
-+static const char *backup_orig_fname = null_string;
-+static const char *backup_dest_fname = null_string;
-+static rsync_xal backup_xal;
++static item_list empty_xattr = EMPTY_ITEM_LIST;
++static item_list rsync_xal_l = EMPTY_ITEM_LIST;
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
-+static void rsync_xal_free(rsync_xal *x)
++static void rsync_xal_free(item_list *xalp)
+{
+ size_t i;
++ rsync_xa *rxas = xalp->items;
+
-+ for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
-+ free(x->rxas[i].name);
-+ /* free(x->rxas[i].value); */
++ for (i = 0; i < xalp->count; i++) {
++ free(rxas[i].datum);
++ /*free(rxas[i].name);*/
+ }
-+ x->count = 0;
++ xalp->count = 0;
+}
+
-+static int rsync_xal_compare_names(const void *x1, const void *x2)
++void free_xattr(statx *sxp)
+{
-+ const rsync_xa *xa1;
-+ const rsync_xa *xa2;
++ if (!sxp->xattr)
++ return;
++ rsync_xal_free(sxp->xattr);
++ free(sxp->xattr);
++ sxp->xattr = NULL;
++}
+
-+ xa1 = x1;
-+ xa2 = x2;
++static int rsync_xal_compare_names(const void *x1, const void *x2)
++{
++ const rsync_xa *xa1 = x1;
++ const rsync_xa *xa2 = x2;
+ return strcmp(xa1->name, xa2->name);
+}
+
-+static int rsync_xal_get(const char *fname, rsync_xal *x)
++static ssize_t get_xattr_names(const char *fname)
+{
-+ ssize_t name_size;
-+ ssize_t datum_size;
-+ ssize_t left;
-+ char *name;
-+ size_t len;
-+ char *ptr;
++ ssize_t list_len;
+
+ if (!namebuf) {
-+ namebuf_len = 100;
++ namebuf_len = 1024;
+ namebuf = new_array(char, namebuf_len);
-+ datumbuf_len = 100;
-+ datumbuf = new_array(char, datumbuf_len);
-+ if (!namebuf || !datumbuf)
-+ out_of_memory("rsync_xal_get");
++ if (!namebuf)
++ out_of_memory("get_xattr_names");
+ }
+
-+ name_size = sys_llistxattr(fname, namebuf, namebuf_len);
-+ if (name_size > (ssize_t)namebuf_len) {
-+ name_size = -1;
++ /* The length returned includes all the '\0' terminators. */
++ list_len = sys_llistxattr(fname, namebuf, namebuf_len);
++ if (list_len > (ssize_t)namebuf_len) {
++ list_len = -1;
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ }
-+ if (name_size < 0) {
++ if (list_len < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOTSUP)
-+ return -1;
++ return 0;
+ if (errno == ERANGE) {
-+ name_size = sys_llistxattr(fname, NULL, 0);
-+ if (name_size < 0) {
-+ rprintf(FERROR, "%s: rsync_xal_get: llistxattr: %s\n",
-+ fname, strerror(errno));
++ list_len = sys_llistxattr(fname, NULL, 0);
++ if (list_len < 0) {
++ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
++ "get_xattr_names: llistxattr(\"%s\",0) failed",
++ fname);
+ return -1;
+ }
-+ namebuf = realloc_array(namebuf, char, name_size + 1);
++ if (namebuf_len)
++ free(namebuf);
++ namebuf_len = list_len + 1024;
++ namebuf = new_array(char, namebuf_len);
+ if (!namebuf)
-+ out_of_memory("rsync_xal_get");
-+ namebuf_len = name_size;
-+ name_size = sys_llistxattr(fname, namebuf, namebuf_len);
-+ if (name_size < 0) {
-+ rprintf(FERROR,
-+ "%s: rsync_xal_get: re-llistxattr failed: %s\n",
-+ fname, strerror(errno));
++ out_of_memory("get_xattr_names");
++ list_len = sys_llistxattr(fname, namebuf, namebuf_len);
++ if (list_len < 0) {
++ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
++ "get_xattr_names: llistxattr(\"%s\",%ld) failed",
++ fname, (long)namebuf_len);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
-+ rprintf(FERROR,
-+ "%s: rsync_xal_get: llistxattr failed: %s\n",
-+ fname, strerror(errno));
++ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
++ "get_xattr_names: llistxattr(\"%s\",%ld) failed",
++ fname, (long)namebuf_len);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
-+ rsync_xal_free(x);
-+ if (name_size == 0)
-+ return 0;
-+ for (left = name_size, name = namebuf; left > 0 ; left -= len, name += len) {
-+ len = strlen(name) + 1;
-+
-+ if (x->count >= x->alloc) {
-+ size_t new_alloc;
-+ rsync_xa *new_rxas;
-+
-+ new_alloc = x->alloc < RSYNC_XAL_INITIAL ? RSYNC_XAL_INITIAL : x->alloc * 2;
-+ new_rxas = realloc_array(x->rxas, rsync_xa, new_alloc);
-+ if (!new_rxas)
-+ out_of_memory("rsync_xal_get");
-+ x->alloc = new_alloc;
-+ x->rxas = new_rxas;
-+ }
-+ datum_size = sys_lgetxattr(fname, name, datumbuf, datumbuf_len);
-+ if (datum_size > (ssize_t)datumbuf_len) {
-+ datum_size = -1;
-+ errno = ERANGE;
-+ }
-+ if (datum_size < 0) {
-+ if (errno == ENOTSUP)
-+ return -1;
-+ if (errno == ERANGE) {
-+ datum_size = sys_lgetxattr(fname, name, NULL, 0);
-+ if (datum_size < 0) {
-+ rprintf(FERROR,
-+ "%s: rsync_xal_get: lgetxattr %s failed: %s\n",
-+ fname, name, strerror(errno));
-+ return -1;
-+ }
-+ datumbuf = realloc_array(datumbuf, char, datum_size + 1);
-+ if (!datumbuf)
-+ out_of_memory("rsync_xal_get");
-+ datumbuf_len = datum_size;
-+ datum_size = sys_lgetxattr(fname, name, datumbuf, datumbuf_len);
-+ if (datum_size < 0) {
-+ rprintf(FERROR,
-+ "%s: rsync_xal_get: re-lgetxattr of %s failed: %s\n",
-+ name, fname, strerror(errno));
-+ return -1;
-+ }
++
++ return list_len;
++}
++
++/* On entry, the *len_ptr parameter contains the size of the extra space we
++ * should allocate when we create a buffer for the data. On exit, it contains
++ * the length of the datum. */
++static char *get_xattr_data(const char *fname, const char *name, size_t *len_ptr)
++{
++ size_t datum_len = sys_lgetxattr(fname, name, NULL, 0);
++ char *ptr;
++
++ if (datum_len == (size_t)-1) {
++ if (errno == ENOTSUP)
++ return NULL;
++ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
++ "get_xattr_data: lgetxattr(\"%s\",\"%s\",0) failed",
++ fname, name);
++ return NULL;
++ }
++
++ *len_ptr = datum_len;
++
++ if (datum_len + *len_ptr < datum_len /* checks for overflow */
++ || !(ptr = new_array(char, datum_len + *len_ptr)))
++ out_of_memory("get_xattr_data");
++
++ if (datum_len) {
++ size_t len = sys_lgetxattr(fname, name, ptr, datum_len);
++ if (len != datum_len) {
++ if (len == (size_t)-1) {
++ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
++ "get_xattr_data: lgetxattr(\"%s\",\"%s\",%ld)"
++ " failed", fname, name, (long)datum_len);
+ } else {
+ rprintf(FERROR,
-+ "%s: rsync_xal_get: lgetxattr %s failed: %s\n",
-+ fname, name, strerror(errno));
-+ return -1;
++ "get_xattr_data: lgetxattr(\"%s\",\"%s\",%ld)"
++ " returned %ld\n", fname, name,
++ (long)datum_len, (long)len);
+ }
++ free(ptr);
++ return NULL;
+ }
-+ ptr = new_array(char, len + datum_size);
-+ if (!ptr)
-+ out_of_memory("rsync_xal_get");
-+ strcpy(ptr, name);
-+ if (datum_size)
-+ memcpy(ptr + len, datumbuf, datum_size);
-+ x->rxas[curr_rsync_xal.count].name_len = len;
-+ x->rxas[curr_rsync_xal.count].name = ptr;
-+ x->rxas[curr_rsync_xal.count].datum_len = datum_size;
-+ x->rxas[curr_rsync_xal.count].datum = ptr + len;
-+ x->count++;
-+ }
-+ if (x->count > 1) {
-+ qsort(x->rxas, x->count, sizeof (rsync_xa), rsync_xal_compare_names);
+ }
-+ return 0;
++
++ return ptr;
+}
+
++static int rsync_xal_get(const char *fname, item_list *xalp)
++{
++ ssize_t list_len, name_len;
++ size_t datum_len, name_offset;
++ char *name, *ptr;
++ int user_only = am_sender ? 0 : !am_root;
+
-+/* generate the xattr(s) for this flist entry;
-+ * xattr(s) are either sent or cleaned-up by send_xattr() below */
++ /* This puts the name list into the "namebuf" buffer. */
++ if ((list_len = get_xattr_names(fname)) < 0)
++ return -1;
+
-+int make_xattr(const struct file_struct *file, const char *fname)
-+{
-+ if (!preserve_xattrs || !file)
-+ return 1;
++ for (name = namebuf; list_len > 0; name += name_len) {
++ rsync_xa *rxas;
+
-+ rsync_xal_get(fname, &curr_rsync_xal);
-+ return 0; /* TODO: This needs to return 1 if no xattrs changed! */
++ name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
++ list_len -= name_len;
++
++#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
++ /* We always ignore the system namespace, and non-root
++ * ignores everything but the user namespace. */
++ if (user_only ? !HAS_PREFIX(name, USER_PREFIX)
++ : HAS_PREFIX(name, SYSTEM_PREFIX))
++ continue;
++#endif
++
++ datum_len = name_len; /* Pass extra size to get_xattr_data() */
++ if (!(ptr = get_xattr_data(fname, name, &datum_len)))
++ return -1;
++
++ if (datum_len > MAX_FULL_DATUM) {
++ /* For large datums, we store a flag and a checksum. */
++ name_offset = 1 + MAX_DIGEST_LEN;
++ sum_init(checksum_seed);
++ sum_update(ptr, datum_len);
++ free(ptr);
++
++ if (!(ptr = new_array(char, name_offset + name_len)))
++ out_of_memory("rsync_xal_get");
++ *ptr = 0;
++ sum_end(ptr + 1);
++ } else
++ name_offset = datum_len;
++
++ rxas = EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(xalp, rsync_xa, RSYNC_XAL_INITIAL);
++ rxas->name = ptr + name_offset;
++ memcpy(rxas->name, name, name_len);
++ rxas->datum = ptr;
++ rxas->name_len = name_len;
++ rxas->datum_len = datum_len;
++ }
++ if (xalp->count > 1)
++ qsort(xalp->items, xalp->count, sizeof (rsync_xa), rsync_xal_compare_names);
++ return 0;
+}
+
-+static ssize_t rsync_xal_find_matching(void)
++/* Read the xattr(s) for this filename. */
++int get_xattr(const char *fname, statx *sxp)
+{
-+ size_t i;
-+ size_t j;
++ sxp->xattr = new(item_list);
++ *sxp->xattr = empty_xattr;
++ if (rsync_xal_get(fname, sxp->xattr) < 0) {
++ free_xattr(sxp);
++ return -1;
++ }
++ return 0;
++}
++
++static int find_matching_xattr(item_list *xalp)
++{
++ size_t i, j;
++ item_list *lst = rsync_xal_l.items;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < rsync_xal_l.count; i++) {
++ rsync_xa *rxas1 = lst[i].items;
++ rsync_xa *rxas2 = xalp->items;
++
+ /* Wrong number of elements? */
-+ if (rsync_xal_l.rxals[i].count != curr_rsync_xal.count)
++ if (lst[i].count != xalp->count)
+ continue;
+ /* any elements different? */
-+ for (j = 0; j < curr_rsync_xal.count; j++) {
-+ if (rsync_xal_l.rxals[i].rxas[j].name_len != curr_rsync_xal.rxas[j].name_len
-+ || rsync_xal_l.rxals[i].rxas[j].datum_len != curr_rsync_xal.rxas[j].datum_len
-+ || strcmp(rsync_xal_l.rxals[i].rxas[j].name, curr_rsync_xal.rxas[j].name)
-+ || memcmp(rsync_xal_l.rxals[i].rxas[j].datum, curr_rsync_xal.rxas[j].datum, curr_rsync_xal.rxas[j].datum_len))
++ for (j = 0; j < xalp->count; j++) {
++ if (rxas1[j].name_len != rxas2[j].name_len
++ || rxas1[j].datum_len != rxas2[j].datum_len
++ || strcmp(rxas1[j].name, rxas2[j].name))
+ break;
++ if (rxas1[j].datum_len > MAX_FULL_DATUM) {
++ if (memcmp(rxas1[j].datum + 1,
++ rxas2[j].datum + 1,
++ MAX_DIGEST_LEN) != 0)
++ break;
++ } else {
++ if (memcmp(rxas1[j].datum, rxas2[j].datum,
++ rxas2[j].datum_len))
++ break;
++ }
+ }
+ /* no differences found. This is The One! */
-+ if (j == curr_rsync_xal.count)
-+ break;
++ if (j == xalp->count)
++ return i;
+ }
-+ if (i < rsync_xal_l.count)
-+ return i;
-+ return (ssize_t)-1;
++
++ return -1;
+}
+
-+/* Store curr_rsync_xal on the end of rsync_xal_l */
-+static void rsync_xal_store(void)
++/* Store *xalp on the end of rsync_xal_l */
++static void rsync_xal_store(item_list *xalp)
+{
-+ if (rsync_xal_l.count <= rsync_xal_l.alloc) {
-+ size_t new_alloc;
-+ void *new_xal;
-+
-+ new_alloc = rsync_xal_l.count < RSYNC_XAL_LIST_INITIAL ? RSYNC_XAL_LIST_INITIAL : rsync_xal_l.count * 2;
-+ new_xal = realloc_array(rsync_xal_l.rxals, rsync_xal, new_alloc);
-+ if (!new_xal)
-+ out_of_memory("rsync_xal_store");
-+ rsync_xal_l.alloc = new_alloc;
-+ rsync_xal_l.rxals = new_xal;
-+ }
-+ rsync_xal_l.rxals[rsync_xal_l.count] = curr_rsync_xal;
-+ rsync_xal_l.count++;
-+ curr_rsync_xal.count = 0;
-+ curr_rsync_xal.alloc = 0;
++ item_list *new_lst = EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(&rsync_xal_l, item_list, RSYNC_XAL_LIST_INITIAL);
++ /* Since the following call starts a new list, we know it will hold the
++ * entire initial-count, not just enough space for one new item. */
++ *new_lst = empty_xattr;
++ (void)EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(new_lst, rsync_xa, xalp->count);
++ memcpy(new_lst->items, xalp->items, xalp->count * sizeof (rsync_xa));
++ new_lst->count = xalp->count;
++ xalp->count = 0;
+}
+
-+/* send the make_xattr()-generated xattr list for this flist entry,
-+ * or clean up after an flist entry that's not being sent (f == -1) */
-+
-+void send_xattr(const struct file_struct *file, int f)
++/* Send the make_xattr()-generated xattr list for this flist entry. */
++int send_xattr(statx *sxp, int f)
+{
-+ ssize_t index;
++ int ndx = find_matching_xattr(sxp->xattr);
+
-+ if (!preserve_xattrs || !file)
-+ return;
++ /* Send 0 (-1 + 1) to indicate that literal xattr data follows. */
++ write_abbrevint(f, ndx + 1);
+
-+ if (f == -1) {
-+ rsync_xal_free(&curr_rsync_xal);
-+ return;
-+ }
-+ index = rsync_xal_find_matching();
-+ if (index != -1) {
-+ write_byte(f, 'x');
-+ write_int(f, index);
-+ rsync_xal_free(&curr_rsync_xal);
-+ } else {
++ if (ndx < 0) {
+ rsync_xa *rxa;
-+ size_t count;
-+
-+ count = curr_rsync_xal.count;
-+ write_byte(f, 'X');
-+ write_int(f, count);
-+ for (rxa = curr_rsync_xal.rxas; count--; rxa++) {
-+ write_int(f, rxa->name_len);
-+ write_int(f, rxa->datum_len);
++ int count = sxp->xattr->count;
++ write_abbrevint(f, count);
++ for (rxa = sxp->xattr->items; count--; rxa++) {
++#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
++ write_abbrevint(f, rxa->name_len);
++ write_abbrevint(f, rxa->datum_len);
+ write_buf(f, rxa->name, rxa->name_len);
-+ write_buf(f, rxa->datum, rxa->datum_len);
++#else
++ /* We strip the rsync prefix from disguised namespaces
++ * and put everything else in the user namespace. */
++ if (HAS_PREFIX(rxa->name, RSYNC_PREFIX)
++ && rxa->name[RPRE_LEN] != '%') {
++ write_abbrevint(f, rxa->name_len - RPRE_LEN);
++ write_abbrevint(f, rxa->datum_len);
++ write_buf(f, rxa->name + RPRE_LEN, rxa->name_len - RPRE_LEN);
++ } else {
++ write_abbrevint(f, rxa->name_len + UPRE_LEN);
++ write_abbrevint(f, rxa->datum_len);
++ write_buf(f, USER_PREFIX, UPRE_LEN);
++ write_buf(f, rxa->name, rxa->name_len);
++ }
++#endif
++ if (rxa->datum_len > MAX_FULL_DATUM)
++ write_buf(f, rxa->datum + 1, MAX_DIGEST_LEN);
++ else
++ write_buf(f, rxa->datum, rxa->datum_len);
+ }
-+ rsync_xal_store();
++ ndx = rsync_xal_l.count; /* pre-incremented count */
++ rsync_xal_store(sxp->xattr); /* adds item to rsync_xal_l */
+ }
++
++ return ndx;
+}
+
++/* Return a flag indicating if we need to change a file's xattrs. If
++ * "find_all" is specified, also mark any abbreviated xattrs that we
++ * need so that send_xattr_request() can tell the sender about them. */
++int xattr_diff(struct file_struct *file, statx *sxp, int find_all)
++{
++ item_list *lst = rsync_xal_l.items;
++ rsync_xa *snd_rxa, *rec_rxa;
++ int snd_cnt, rec_cnt;
++ int cmp, same, xattrs_equal = 1;
++
++ if (!XATTR_READY(*sxp)) {
++ rec_rxa = NULL;
++ rec_cnt = 0;
++ } else {
++ rec_rxa = sxp->xattr->items;
++ rec_cnt = sxp->xattr->count;
++ }
+
-+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-+/* receive and build the rsync_xattr_lists */
++ if (F_XATTR(file) >= 0)
++ lst += F_XATTR(file);
++ else
++ lst = &empty_xattr;
+
-+void receive_xattr(struct file_struct *file, int f)
-+{
-+ char *fname;
-+ int tag;
++ snd_rxa = lst->items;
++ snd_cnt = lst->count;
+
-+ if (!preserve_xattrs)
-+ return;
-+ fname = f_name(file, NULL);
-+ tag = read_byte(f);
-+ if (tag != 'X' && tag != 'x') {
-+ rprintf(FERROR,
-+ "%s: receive_xattr: unknown extended attribute type tag: %c\n",
-+ fname, tag);
-+ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
++ /* If the count of the sender's xattrs is different from our
++ * (receiver's) xattrs, the lists are not the same. */
++ if (snd_cnt != rec_cnt) {
++ if (!find_all)
++ return 1;
++ xattrs_equal = 0;
+ }
+
-+ if (fxil.alloc <= fxil.count) {
-+ void *new_ptr;
-+ size_t new_alloc;
-+
-+ if (fxil.count < RSYNC_XAL_LIST_INITIAL)
-+ new_alloc = fxil.alloc + RSYNC_XAL_LIST_INITIAL;
-+ else
-+ new_alloc = fxil.alloc * 2;
-+ new_ptr = realloc_array(fxil.filexalidxs, file_xal_index, new_alloc);
-+ if (!new_ptr)
-+ out_of_memory("receive_xattr");
-+ if (verbose >= 3) {
-+ rprintf(FINFO, "receive_xattr to %lu bytes, %s move\n",
-+ (unsigned long)(new_alloc * sizeof (file_xal_index)),
-+ fxil.filexalidxs == new_ptr ? "did not" : "did");
++ while (snd_cnt) {
++ cmp = rec_cnt ? strcmp(snd_rxa->name, rec_rxa->name) : -1;
++ if (cmp > 0)
++ same = 0;
++ else if (snd_rxa->datum_len > MAX_FULL_DATUM) {
++ same = cmp == 0 && snd_rxa->datum_len == rec_rxa->datum_len
++ && memcmp(snd_rxa->datum + 1, rec_rxa->datum + 1,
++ MAX_DIGEST_LEN) == 0;
++ /* Flag unrequested items that we need. */
++ if (/*!same &&*/ find_all && snd_rxa->datum[0] == 0)
++ snd_rxa->datum[0] = 1;
++ } else {
++ same = cmp == 0 && snd_rxa->datum_len == rec_rxa->datum_len
++ && memcmp(snd_rxa->datum, rec_rxa->datum,
++ snd_rxa->datum_len) == 0;
++ }
++ if (!same) {
++ if (!find_all)
++ return 1;
++ xattrs_equal = 0;
+ }
+
-+ fxil.filexalidxs = new_ptr;
-+ fxil.alloc = new_alloc;
++ if (cmp <= 0) {
++ snd_rxa++;
++ snd_cnt--;
++ }
++ if (cmp >= 0) {
++ rec_rxa++;
++ rec_cnt--;
++ }
+ }
+
-+ fxil.filexalidxs[fxil.count].file = file;
-+ if (tag == 'X') {
-+ size_t count;
-+ size_t i;
++ if (rec_cnt)
++ xattrs_equal = 0;
+
-+ fxil.filexalidxs[fxil.count].xalidx = rsync_xal_l.count;
++ return !xattrs_equal;
++}
+
-+ count = read_int(f);
-+ curr_rsync_xal.count = count;
-+ curr_rsync_xal.alloc = count;
-+ curr_rsync_xal.rxas = new_array(rsync_xa, count);
-+ if (!curr_rsync_xal.rxas)
-+ out_of_memory("receive_xattr");
-+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-+ size_t name_len;
-+ size_t datum_len;
++/* When called by the generator with a NULL fname, this tells the sender
++ * which abbreviated xattr values we need. When called by the sender
++ * with a non-NULL fname, we send all the extra xattr data it needs. */
++void send_xattr_request(const char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int f_out)
++{
++ item_list *lst = rsync_xal_l.items;
++ int j, cnt, prior_req = -1;
++ rsync_xa *rxa;
++
++ lst += F_XATTR(file);
++ cnt = lst->count;
++ for (rxa = lst->items, j = 0; j < cnt; rxa++, j++) {
++ if (rxa->datum_len <= MAX_FULL_DATUM
++ || rxa->datum[0] != 1)
++ continue;
++
++ /* Flag that we handled this abbreviated item. */
++ rxa->datum[0] = 2;
++
++ write_abbrevint(f_out, j - prior_req);
++ prior_req = j;
++
++ if (fname) {
++ size_t len = 0;
+ char *ptr;
+
-+ name_len = read_int(f);
-+ datum_len = read_int(f);
-+ ptr = new_array(char, name_len + datum_len);
-+ if (!ptr)
-+ out_of_memory("receive_xattr");
-+ read_buf(f, ptr, name_len);
-+ read_buf(f, ptr + name_len, datum_len);
-+ curr_rsync_xal.rxas[i].name_len = name_len;
-+ curr_rsync_xal.rxas[i].datum_len = datum_len;
-+ curr_rsync_xal.rxas[i].name = ptr;
-+ curr_rsync_xal.rxas[i].datum = ptr + name_len;
-+ }
-+ rsync_xal_store();
-+ } else {
-+ size_t index;
++ /* Re-read the long datum. */
++ if (!(ptr = get_xattr_data(fname, rxa->name, &len)))
++ continue;
+
-+ index = read_int(f);
-+ if (index >= rsync_xal_l.count) {
-+ rprintf(FERROR, "%s: receive_xattr: xa index %lu out of range\n",
-+ fname, (unsigned long)index);
-+ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
++ write_abbrevint(f_out, len); /* length might have changed! */
++ write_buf(f_out, ptr, len);
++ free(ptr);
+ }
-+ fxil.filexalidxs[fxil.count].xalidx = index;
+ }
-+ fxil.count++;
++
++ write_byte(f_out, 0); /* end the list */
+}
+
-+static int rsync_xal_set(const char *fname, rsync_xal *x)
++/* Read the request from the generator, and mark any needed xattrs
++ * with a flag that lets us know they need to be sent. */
++void recv_xattr_request(struct file_struct *file, int f_in)
+{
-+ size_t i;
-+ int ret = 0;
++ item_list *lst = rsync_xal_l.items;
++ char *old_datum, *name;
++ rsync_xa *rxa;
++ int rel_pos, cnt;
+
-+ for (i = 0; i < x->count; i++) {
-+ int status = sys_lsetxattr(fname, x->rxas[i].name, x->rxas[i].datum, x->rxas[i].datum_len, 0);
-+ if (status < 0) {
-+ rprintf(FERROR, "%s: rsync_xal_set: lsetxattr %s failed: %s\n",
-+ fname, x->rxas[i].name, strerror(errno));
-+ ret = -1;
++ if (F_XATTR(file) >= 0)
++ lst += F_XATTR(file);
++ else
++ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO); /* XXX */
++
++ cnt = lst->count;
++ rxa = lst->items;
++ rxa -= 1;
++ while ((rel_pos = read_abbrevint(f_in)) != 0) {
++ rxa += rel_pos;
++ cnt -= rel_pos;
++ if (cnt < 0 || rxa->datum_len <= MAX_FULL_DATUM
++ || rxa->datum[0] != 0)
++ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO); /* XXX */
++
++ if (am_sender) {
++ rxa->datum[0] = 1;
++ continue;
+ }
++
++ old_datum = rxa->datum;
++ rxa->datum_len = read_abbrevint(f_in);
++
++ if (rxa->name_len + rxa->datum_len < rxa->name_len)
++ out_of_memory("recv_xattr_request"); /* overflow */
++ rxa->datum = new_array(char, rxa->datum_len + rxa->name_len);
++ if (!rxa->datum)
++ out_of_memory("recv_xattr_request");
++ name = rxa->datum + rxa->datum_len;
++ memcpy(name, rxa->name, rxa->name_len);
++ rxa->name = name;
++ free(old_datum);
++ read_buf(f_in, rxa->datum, rxa->datum_len);
+ }
-+ return ret;
+}
+
-+/* for duplicating xattrs on backups when using backup_dir */
++/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
-+int dup_xattr(const char *orig, const char *bak)
++/* receive and build the rsync_xattr_lists */
++void receive_xattr(struct file_struct *file, int f)
+{
-+ int ret;
-+
-+ if (!preserve_xattrs)
-+ return 1;
++ static item_list temp_xattr = EMPTY_ITEM_LIST;
++ int count;
++ int ndx = read_abbrevint(f);
+
-+ if (rsync_xal_get(orig, &backup_xal) < 0)
-+ ret = rsync_xal_set(bak, &backup_xal);
-+ else
-+ ret = 0;
-+ rsync_xal_free(&backup_xal);
-+ return ret;
-+}
++ if (ndx < 0 || (size_t)ndx > rsync_xal_l.count) {
++ rprintf(FERROR, "receive_xattr: xa index %d out of"
++ " range for %s\n", ndx, f_name(file, NULL));
++ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
++ }
+
-+void push_keep_backup_xattr(const struct file_struct *file, const char *orig, const char *dest)
-+{
-+ if (!preserve_xattrs)
++ if (ndx != 0) {
++ F_XATTR(file) = ndx - 1;
+ return;
++ }
++
++ if ((count = read_abbrevint(f)) != 0) {
++ (void)EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(&temp_xattr, rsync_xa, count);
++ temp_xattr.count = 0;
++ }
+
-+ backup_orig_file = file;
-+ backup_orig_fname = orig;
-+ backup_dest_fname = dest;
-+ rsync_xal_get(orig, &backup_xal);
-+}
-+
-+static int set_keep_backup_xal(void)
-+{
-+ if (!preserve_xattrs)
-+ return 1;
-+ return rsync_xal_set(backup_dest_fname, &backup_xal);
-+}
++ while (count--) {
++ char *ptr, *name;
++ rsync_xa *rxa;
++ size_t name_len = read_abbrevint(f);
++ size_t datum_len = read_abbrevint(f);
++ size_t dget_len = datum_len > MAX_FULL_DATUM ? 1 + MAX_DIGEST_LEN : datum_len;
++#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
++ size_t extra_len = 0;
++#else
++ size_t extra_len = am_root ? RPRE_LEN : 0;
++ if (dget_len + extra_len < dget_len)
++ out_of_memory("receive_xattr"); /* overflow */
++#endif
++ if (dget_len + extra_len + name_len < dget_len)
++ out_of_memory("receive_xattr"); /* overflow */
++ ptr = new_array(char, dget_len + extra_len + name_len);
++ if (!ptr)
++ out_of_memory("receive_xattr");
++ name = ptr + dget_len + extra_len;
++ read_buf(f, name, name_len);
++ if (dget_len == datum_len)
++ read_buf(f, ptr, dget_len);
++ else {
++ *ptr = 0;
++ read_buf(f, ptr + 1, MAX_DIGEST_LEN);
++ }
++#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
++ /* Non-root can only save the user namespace. */
++ if (!am_root && !HAS_PREFIX(name, USER_PREFIX)) {
++ free(ptr);
++ continue;
++ }
++#else
++ /* This OS only has a user namespace, so we either
++ * strip the user prefix, or we put a non-user
++ * namespace inside our rsync hierarchy. */
++ if (HAS_PREFIX(name, USER_PREFIX)) {
++ name += UPRE_LEN;
++ name_len -= UPRE_LEN;
++ } else if (am_root) {
++ name -= RPRE_LEN;
++ name_len += RPRE_LEN;
++ memcpy(name, RSYNC_PREFIX, RPRE_LEN);
++ } else {
++ free(ptr);
++ continue;
++ }
++#endif
++ rxa = EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(&temp_xattr, rsync_xa, 1);
++ rxa->name = name;
++ rxa->datum = ptr;
++ rxa->name_len = name_len;
++ rxa->datum_len = datum_len;
++ }
+
-+void cleanup_keep_backup_xattr(void)
-+{
-+ if (!preserve_xattrs)
-+ return;
++ ndx = rsync_xal_l.count; /* pre-incremented count */
++ rsync_xal_store(&temp_xattr); /* adds item to rsync_xal_l */
+
-+ backup_orig_file = NULL;
-+ backup_orig_fname = null_string;
-+ backup_dest_fname = null_string;
-+ rsync_xal_free(&backup_xal);
++ F_XATTR(file) = ndx;
+}
+
-+static int file_xal_index_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2)
++/* Turn the xattr data in statx into cached xattr data, setting the index
++ * values in the file struct. */
++void cache_xattr(struct file_struct *file, statx *sxp)
+{
-+ const file_xal_index *xa1;
-+ const file_xal_index *xa2;
++ int ndx;
+
-+ xa1 = x1;
-+ xa2 = x2;
-+ return xa1->file == xa2->file ? 0 : xa1->file < xa2->file ? -1 : 1;
-+}
-+
-+void sort_file_xattr_index_lists(void)
-+{
-+ if (!preserve_xattrs)
++ if (!sxp->xattr)
+ return;
-+ qsort(fxil.filexalidxs, fxil.count, sizeof (file_xal_index), file_xal_index_compare);
++
++ ndx = find_matching_xattr(sxp->xattr);
++ if (ndx < 0)
++ rsync_xal_store(sxp->xattr); /* adds item to rsync_xal_l */
++
++ F_XATTR(file) = ndx;
+}
+
-+static int find_file_xal_index(const struct file_struct *file)
++static int rsync_xal_set(const char *fname, item_list *xalp)
+{
-+ int low = 0, high = fxil.count;
-+ const struct file_struct *file_mid;
++ rsync_xa *rxas = xalp->items;
++ ssize_t list_len;
++ size_t i;
++ char *name;
++ int name_len, status, ret = 0;
+
-+ if (!high--) {
-+ rprintf(FERROR, "find_file_xal_index: no entries\n");
-+ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
++ /* This puts the current name list into the "namebuf" buffer. */
++ if ((list_len = get_xattr_names(fname)) < 0)
+ return -1;
++
++ for (i = 0; i < xalp->count; i++) {
++ if ((size_t)(rxas[i].name - rxas[i].datum) < rxas[i].datum_len) {
++ rprintf(FERROR, "Abbreviated xattr value, %s, not received for %s\n",
++ rxas[i].name, full_fname(fname));
++ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
++ }
++ status = sys_lsetxattr(fname, rxas[i].name, rxas[i].datum, rxas[i].datum_len);
++ if (status < 0) {
++ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
++ "rsync_xal_set: lsetxattr(\"%s\",\"%s\") failed",
++ fname, rxas[i].name);
++ ret = -1;
++ }
+ }
-+ do {
-+ int mid = (high + low) / 2;
-+ file_mid = fxil.filexalidxs[mid].file;
-+ if (file_mid == file)
-+ return fxil.filexalidxs[mid].xalidx;
-+ if (file_mid > file)
-+ high = mid - 1;
-+ else
-+ low = mid + 1;
-+ } while (low < high);
-+ if (low == high) {
-+ file_mid = fxil.filexalidxs[low].file;
-+ if (file_mid == file)
-+ return fxil.filexalidxs[low].xalidx;
++
++ /* Remove any extraneous names. */
++ for (name = namebuf; list_len > 0; name += name_len) {
++ name_len = strlen(name) + 1;
++ list_len -= name_len;
++
++#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_XATTRS
++ /* We always ignore the system namespace, and non-root
++ * ignores everything but the user namespace. */
++ if (am_root ? HAS_PREFIX(name, SYSTEM_PREFIX)
++ : !HAS_PREFIX(name, USER_PREFIX))
++ continue;
++#endif
++
++ for (i = 0; i < xalp->count; i++) {
++ if (strcmp(name, rxas[i].name) == 0)
++ break;
++ }
++ if (i == xalp->count) {
++ int status = sys_lremovexattr(fname, name);
++ if (status < 0) {
++ rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
++ "rsync_xal_clear: lremovexattr(\"%s\",\"%s\") failed",
++ fname, name);
++ ret = -1;
++ }
++ }
+ }
-+ rprintf(FERROR,
-+ "find_file_xal_index: can't find entry for file in list\n");
-+ exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
-+ return -1;
-+}
+
-+/* set extended attributes on rsync-ed or keep_backup-ed file */
++ return ret;
++}
+
-+int set_xattr(const char *fname, const struct file_struct *file)
++/* Set extended attributes on indicated filename. */
++int set_xattr(const char *fname, const struct file_struct *file, UNUSED(statx *sxp))
+{
-+ int xalidx;
-+ rsync_xal *x;
++ int ndx;
++ item_list *lst = rsync_xal_l.items;
+
-+ if (dry_run || !preserve_xattrs)
-+ return 1;
-+ if (file == backup_orig_file) {
-+ if (!strcmp(fname, backup_dest_fname))
-+ return set_keep_backup_xal();
++ if (dry_run)
++ return 1; /* FIXME: --dry-run needs to compute this value */
++
++ if (read_only || list_only) {
++ errno = EROFS;
++ return -1;
+ }
-+ xalidx = find_file_xal_index(file);
-+ x = &(rsync_xal_l.rxals[xalidx]);
-+ return rsync_xal_set(fname, x);
++
++ ndx = F_XATTR(file);
++ return rsync_xal_set(fname, lst + ndx);
+}
+
+#endif /* SUPPORT_XATTRS */