- Updated the address for the FSF in the opening comment.
[rsync/rsync.git] / backup.c
index 3f5c416..b822358 100644 (file)
--- a/backup.c
+++ b/backup.c
 /*
-   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1999
-
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-*/
-
-/* backup handling code */
+ * Backup handling code.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Andrew Tridgell
+ * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Wayne Davison
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
 
 #include "rsync.h"
 
 extern int verbose;
-extern int backup_suffix_len;
 extern int backup_dir_len;
+extern unsigned int backup_dir_remainder;
+extern char backup_dir_buf[MAXPATHLEN];
 extern char *backup_suffix;
 extern char *backup_dir;
 
 extern int am_root;
 extern int preserve_devices;
+extern int preserve_specials;
 extern int preserve_links;
-extern int preserve_hard_links;
-extern int orig_umask;
+extern int safe_symlinks;
 
-/* simple backup creates a backup with a suffix in the same directory */
-static int make_simple_backup(char *fname)
+/* make a complete pathname for backup file */
+char *get_backup_name(char *fname)
 {
-       char fnamebak[MAXPATHLEN];
-
-       if (stringjoin(fnamebak, sizeof fnamebak, fname, backup_suffix, NULL)
-           >= sizeof fnamebak) {
-               rprintf(FERROR, "backup filename too long\n");
-               return 0;
+       if (backup_dir) {
+               if (stringjoin(backup_dir_buf + backup_dir_len, backup_dir_remainder,
+                              fname, backup_suffix, NULL) < backup_dir_remainder)
+                       return backup_dir_buf;
+       } else {
+               if (stringjoin(backup_dir_buf, MAXPATHLEN,
+                              fname, backup_suffix, NULL) < MAXPATHLEN)
+                       return backup_dir_buf;
        }
 
-       if (do_rename(fname, fnamebak) != 0) {
-               /* cygwin (at least version b19) reports EINVAL */
-               if (errno != ENOENT && errno != EINVAL) {
-                       rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "rename %s to backup %s", fname, fnamebak);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-       } else if (verbose > 1) {
-               rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n", fname, fnamebak);
-       }
-       return 1;
+       rprintf(FERROR, "backup filename too long\n");
+       return NULL;
 }
 
-
-/* recursively make a directory path */
-static int make_dir(char *name, int mask)
+/* simple backup creates a backup with a suffix in the same directory */
+static int make_simple_backup(char *fname)
 {
-       char newdir [MAXPATHLEN];
-       char *p, *d;
-
-       /* copy pathname over, look for last '/' */
-       for (p = d = newdir; *name; *d++ = *name++)
-               if (*name == '/')
-                       p = d;
-       if (p == newdir)
+       int rename_errno;
+       char *fnamebak = get_backup_name(fname);
+
+       if (!fnamebak)
                return 0;
-       *p = 0;
 
-       /* make the new directory, if that fails then make its parent */
-       while (do_mkdir(newdir, mask) != 0) {
-               if (errno != ENOENT || !make_dir(newdir, mask))
-                       return 0;
+       while (1) {
+               if (do_rename(fname, fnamebak) == 0) {
+                       if (verbose > 1) {
+                               rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n",
+                                       fname, fnamebak);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+               /* cygwin (at least version b19) reports EINVAL */
+               if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
+                       break;
+
+               rename_errno = errno;
+               if (errno == EISDIR && do_rmdir(fnamebak) == 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (errno == ENOTDIR && do_unlink(fnamebak) == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               rsyserr(FERROR, rename_errno, "rename %s to backup %s",
+                       fname, fnamebak);
+               errno = rename_errno;
+               return 0;
        }
 
        return 1;
-} /* make_dir */
+}
 
 
 /****************************************************************************
 Create a directory given an absolute path, perms based upon another directory
 path
 ****************************************************************************/
-static int make_bak_dir(char *fname, char *bak_path)
+static int make_bak_dir(char *fullpath)
 {
        STRUCT_STAT st;
-       STRUCT_STAT *st2;
-       char fullpath[MAXPATHLEN];
-       char *p;
-       char *q;
-
-       while(strncmp(bak_path, "./", 2) == 0) bak_path += 2;
-
-       if (pathjoin(fullpath, sizeof fullpath, bak_path, fname)
-           >= sizeof fullpath) {
-               rprintf(FERROR, "backup dirname too long\n");
-               return 0;
+       char *rel = fullpath + backup_dir_len;
+       char *end = rel + strlen(rel);
+       char *p = end;
+
+       while (strncmp(fullpath, "./", 2) == 0)
+               fullpath += 2;
+
+       /* Try to find an existing dir, starting from the deepest dir. */
+       while (1) {
+               if (--p == fullpath) {
+                       p += strlen(p);
+                       goto failure;
+               }
+               if (*p == '/') {
+                       *p = '\0';
+                       if (mkdir_defmode(fullpath) == 0)
+                               break;
+                       if (errno != ENOENT) {
+                               rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
+                                       "make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed",
+                                       full_fname(fullpath));
+                               goto failure;
+                       }
+               }
        }
-       p = fullpath;
-       q = fullpath + strlen(bak_path);
-       if (*q == '/')
-               q++; /* Point past the middle '/' added by pathjoin(). */
-
-       /* Make the directories */
-       while ((p = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL) {
-               *p = 0;
-               if (do_lstat(fullpath, &st) != 0) {
-                       do_mkdir(fullpath, 0777 & ~orig_umask);
-                       if (p > q) {
-                               if (do_lstat(q, &st) != 0) {
-                                       rprintf(FERROR, "make_bak_dir stat %s failed: %s\n",
-                                               full_fname(fullpath), strerror(errno));
-                               } else {
-                                       st2 = &st;
-                                       set_modtime(fullpath, st2->st_mtime);
-                                       if (do_lchown(fullpath, st2->st_uid, st2->st_gid) != 0) {
-                                               rprintf(FERROR, "make_bak_dir chown %s failed: %s\n",
-                                                       full_fname(fullpath), strerror(errno));
-                                       }
-                                       if (do_chmod(fullpath, st2->st_mode) != 0) {
-                                               rprintf(FERROR, "make_bak_dir failed to set permissions on %s: %s\n",
-                                                       full_fname(fullpath), strerror(errno));
-                                       }
-                               }
+
+       /* Make all the dirs that we didn't find on the way here. */
+       while (1) {
+               if (p >= rel) {
+                       /* Try to transfer the directory settings of the
+                        * actual dir that the files are coming from. */
+                       if (do_stat(rel, &st) < 0) {
+                               rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
+                                       "make_bak_dir stat %s failed",
+                                       full_fname(rel));
+                       } else {
+                               do_lchown(fullpath, st.st_uid, st.st_gid);
+                               do_chmod(fullpath, st.st_mode);
                        }
                }
-               *p++ = '/';
+               *p = '/';
+               p += strlen(p);
+               if (p == end)
+                       break;
+               if (mkdir_defmode(fullpath) < 0) {
+                       rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed",
+                               full_fname(fullpath));
+                       goto failure;
+               }
        }
        return 0;
+
+  failure:
+       while (p != end) {
+               *p = '/';
+               p += strlen(p);
+       }
+       return -1;
 }
 
 /* robustly move a file, creating new directory structures if necessary */
 static int robust_move(char *src, char *dst)
 {
-       int keep_trying = 4;
-       int keep_path_extfs = 0;
-       int failed;
-
-       while (keep_trying) {
-               if (keep_path_extfs) {
-                       failed = copy_file(src, dst, 0755);
-                       if (!failed)
-                               do_unlink(src);
-               } else
-                       failed = robust_rename(src, dst);
-
-               if (failed) {
-                       if (verbose > 2) {
-                               rprintf(FERROR, "robust_move failed: %s(%d)\n",
-                                       strerror(errno), errno);
-                       }
-                       switch (errno) {
-                       case EXDEV:     /* external filesystem */
-                               keep_path_extfs = 1;
-                               keep_trying--;
-                               break;
-                       case ENOENT:    /* no directory to write to */
-                               make_dir(dst, 0700);
-                               keep_trying--;
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               keep_trying = 0;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               } else
-                       keep_trying = 0;
-       } /* while */
-       return !failed;
-} /* robust_move */
+       if (robust_rename(src, dst, NULL, 0755) < 0
+        && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(dst) < 0
+         || robust_rename(src, dst, NULL, 0755) < 0))
+               return -1;
+       return 0;
+}
 
 
-/* if we have a backup_dir, then we get here from make_backup().
  We will move the file to be deleted into a parallel directory tree */
+/* If we have a --backup-dir, then we get here from make_backup().
* We will move the file to be deleted into a parallel directory tree. */
 static int keep_backup(char *fname)
 {
-       static int initialised;
-       char keep_name[MAXPATHLEN];
        STRUCT_STAT st;
        struct file_struct *file;
+       char *buf;
        int kept = 0;
        int ret_code;
 
-       if (!initialised) {
-               if (backup_dir_len && backup_dir[backup_dir_len - 1] == '/')
-                       backup_dir[--backup_dir_len] = '\0';
-               if (verbose > 0)
-                       rprintf(FINFO, "backup_dir is %s\n", backup_dir);
-               initialised = 1;
-       }
-
        /* return if no file to keep */
-#if SUPPORT_LINKS
-       if (do_lstat(fname, &st)) return 1;
-#else
-       if (do_stat(fname, &st)) return 1;
-#endif
-
-       file = make_file(fname, NULL, NO_EXCLUDES);
+       if (do_lstat(fname, &st) < 0)
+               return 1;
 
-       /* the file could have disappeared */
-       if (!file) return 1;
+       if (!(file = make_file(fname, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
+               return 1; /* the file could have disappeared */
 
-       /* make a complete pathname for backup file */
-       if (stringjoin(keep_name, sizeof keep_name,
-                      backup_dir, "/", fname, backup_suffix, NULL)
-           >= sizeof keep_name) {
-               rprintf(FERROR, "keep_backup filename too long\n");
+       if (!(buf = get_backup_name(fname)))
                return 0;
-       }
 
-#ifdef HAVE_MKNOD
        /* Check to see if this is a device file, or link */
-       if (IS_DEVICE(file->mode)) {
-               if (am_root && preserve_devices) {
-                       make_bak_dir(fname, backup_dir);
-                       if (do_mknod(keep_name, file->mode, file->u.rdev) != 0) {
-                               rprintf(FERROR, "mknod %s failed: %s\n",
-                                       full_fname(keep_name), strerror(errno));
-                       } else if (verbose > 2) {
-                               rprintf(FINFO,
-                                       "make_backup: DEVICE %s successful.\n",
-                                       fname);
-                       }
+       if ((am_root && preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode))
+        || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(file->mode))) {
+               do_unlink(buf);
+               if (do_mknod(buf, file->mode, file->u.rdev) < 0
+                   && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(buf) < 0
+                    || do_mknod(buf, file->mode, file->u.rdev) < 0)) {
+                       rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "mknod %s failed",
+                               full_fname(buf));
+               } else if (verbose > 2) {
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: DEVICE %s successful.\n",
+                               fname);
                }
                kept = 1;
                do_unlink(fname);
        }
-#endif
 
        if (!kept && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
                /* make an empty directory */
-               make_bak_dir(fname, backup_dir);
-               do_mkdir(keep_name, file->mode);
-               ret_code = do_rmdir(fname);
+               if (do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0
+                   && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(buf) < 0
+                    || do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0)) {
+                       rsyserr(FINFO, errno, "mkdir %s failed",
+                               full_fname(buf));
+               }
 
+               ret_code = do_rmdir(fname);
                if (verbose > 2) {
                        rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: RMDIR %s returns %i\n",
                                full_fname(fname), ret_code);
@@ -243,51 +220,55 @@ static int keep_backup(char *fname)
                kept = 1;
        }
 
-#if SUPPORT_LINKS
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
        if (!kept && preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
-               extern int safe_symlinks;
-               if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(file->u.link, keep_name)) {
+               if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(file->u.link, buf)) {
                        if (verbose) {
                                rprintf(FINFO, "ignoring unsafe symlink %s -> %s\n",
-                                       full_fname(keep_name), file->u.link);
+                                       full_fname(buf), file->u.link);
                        }
                        kept = 1;
+               } else {
+                       do_unlink(buf);
+                       if (do_symlink(file->u.link, buf) < 0
+                           && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(buf) < 0
+                            || do_symlink(file->u.link, buf) < 0)) {
+                               rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "link %s -> \"%s\"",
+                                       full_fname(buf),
+                                       file->u.link);
+                       }
+                       do_unlink(fname);
+                       kept = 1;
                }
-               make_bak_dir(fname, backup_dir);
-               if (do_symlink(file->u.link, keep_name) != 0) {
-                       rprintf(FERROR, "link %s -> %s : %s\n",
-                               full_fname(keep_name), file->u.link, strerror(errno));
-               }
-               do_unlink(fname);
-               kept = 1;
        }
 #endif
-       if (!kept && preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links
-           && file->F_HEAD != file) {
-               if (verbose > 1)
-                       rprintf(FINFO, "%s is a hard link\n", f_name(file));
-       }
 
        if (!kept && !S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
                rprintf(FINFO, "make_bak: skipping non-regular file %s\n",
                        fname);
+               return 1;
        }
 
        /* move to keep tree if a file */
        if (!kept) {
-               if (!robust_move(fname, keep_name)) {
-                       rprintf(FERROR, "keep_backup failed: %s -> \"%s\": %s\n",
-                               full_fname(fname), keep_name, strerror(errno));
+               if (robust_move(fname, buf) != 0) {
+                       rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "keep_backup failed: %s -> \"%s\"",
+                               full_fname(fname), buf);
+               } else if (st.st_nlink > 1) {
+                       /* If someone has hard-linked the file into the backup
+                        * dir, rename() might return success but do nothing! */
+                       robust_unlink(fname); /* Just in case... */
                }
        }
-       set_perms(keep_name, file, NULL, 0);
-       free_file(file);
+       set_file_attrs(buf, file, NULL, 0);
        free(file);
 
-       if (verbose > 1)
-               rprintf(FINFO, "keep_backup %s -> %s\n", fname, keep_name);
+       if (verbose > 1) {
+               rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n",
+                       fname, buf);
+       }
        return 1;
-} /* keep_backup */
+}
 
 
 /* main backup switch routine */