Update the copyright year.
[rsync/rsync.git] / io.c
diff --git a/io.c b/io.c
index 2f5ffb0..12e648d 100644 (file)
--- a/io.c
+++ b/io.c
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Andrew Tridgell
  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
- * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Wayne Davison
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2009 Wayne Davison
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  * (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
  */
 
 /* Rsync provides its own multiplexing system, which is used to send
@@ -29,6 +28,8 @@
  * io_start_multiplex_out() and io_start_multiplex_in(). */
 
 #include "rsync.h"
+#include "ifuncs.h"
+#include "inums.h"
 
 /** If no timeout is specified then use a 60 second select timeout */
 #define SELECT_TIMEOUT 60
 extern int bwlimit;
 extern size_t bwlimit_writemax;
 extern int io_timeout;
-extern int allowed_lull;
 extern int am_server;
 extern int am_daemon;
 extern int am_sender;
 extern int am_generator;
+extern int inc_recurse;
+extern int io_error;
 extern int eol_nulls;
+extern int flist_eof;
+extern int list_only;
 extern int read_batch;
-extern int csum_length;
+extern int protect_args;
 extern int checksum_seed;
 extern int protocol_version;
 extern int remove_source_files;
 extern int preserve_hard_links;
-extern char *filesfrom_host;
 extern struct stats stats;
-extern struct file_list *the_file_list;
+extern struct file_list *cur_flist;
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+extern int filesfrom_convert;
+extern iconv_t ic_send, ic_recv;
+#endif
 
-const char phase_unknown[] = "unknown";
+int csum_length = SHORT_SUM_LENGTH; /* initial value */
+int allowed_lull = 0;
 int ignore_timeout = 0;
 int batch_fd = -1;
-int batch_gen_fd = -1;
+int msgdone_cnt = 0;
 
 /* Ignore an EOF error if non-zero. See whine_about_eof(). */
 int kluge_around_eof = 0;
@@ -65,6 +73,18 @@ int msg_fd_out = -1;
 int sock_f_in = -1;
 int sock_f_out = -1;
 
+static int iobuf_f_in = -1;
+static char *iobuf_in;
+static size_t iobuf_in_siz;
+static size_t iobuf_in_ndx;
+static size_t iobuf_in_remaining;
+
+static int iobuf_f_out = -1;
+static char *iobuf_out;
+static int iobuf_out_cnt;
+
+int flist_forward_from = -1;
+
 static int io_multiplexing_out;
 static int io_multiplexing_in;
 static time_t last_io_in;
@@ -76,31 +96,39 @@ static int write_batch_monitor_out = -1;
 
 static int io_filesfrom_f_in = -1;
 static int io_filesfrom_f_out = -1;
-static char io_filesfrom_buf[2048];
-static char *io_filesfrom_bp;
-static char io_filesfrom_lastchar;
-static int io_filesfrom_buflen;
-static int defer_forwarding_messages = 0;
+static xbuf ff_buf = EMPTY_XBUF;
+static char ff_lastchar;
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+static xbuf iconv_buf = EMPTY_XBUF;
+#endif
+static int defer_forwarding_messages = 0, keep_defer_forwarding = 0;
 static int select_timeout = SELECT_TIMEOUT;
 static int active_filecnt = 0;
 static OFF_T active_bytecnt = 0;
+static int first_message = 1;
 
-static void read_loop(int fd, char *buf, size_t len);
-
-struct flist_ndx_item {
-       struct flist_ndx_item *next;
-       int ndx;
+static char int_byte_extra[64] = {
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* (00 - 3F)/4 */
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* (40 - 7F)/4 */
+       1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* (80 - BF)/4 */
+       2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, /* (C0 - FF)/4 */
 };
 
-struct flist_ndx_list {
-       struct flist_ndx_item *head, *tail;
-};
+#define REMOTE_OPTION_ERROR "rsync: on remote machine: -"
+#define REMOTE_OPTION_ERROR2 ": unknown option"
+
+enum festatus { FES_SUCCESS, FES_REDO, FES_NO_SEND };
 
-static struct flist_ndx_list redo_list, hlink_list;
+static void readfd(int fd, char *buffer, size_t N);
+static void writefd(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len);
+static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len);
+static void mplex_write(int fd, enum msgcode code, const char *buf, size_t len, int convert);
+
+static flist_ndx_list redo_list, hlink_list;
 
 struct msg_list_item {
        struct msg_list_item *next;
-       int len;
+       char convert;
        char buf[1];
 };
 
@@ -108,39 +136,46 @@ struct msg_list {
        struct msg_list_item *head, *tail;
 };
 
-static struct msg_list msg2genr, msg2sndr;
-
-static void flist_ndx_push(struct flist_ndx_list *lp, int ndx)
-{
-       struct flist_ndx_item *item;
-
-       if (!(item = new(struct flist_ndx_item)))
-               out_of_memory("flist_ndx_push");
-       item->next = NULL;
-       item->ndx = ndx;
-       if (lp->tail)
-               lp->tail->next = item;
-       else
-               lp->head = item;
-       lp->tail = item;
-}
+static struct msg_list msg_queue;
 
-static int flist_ndx_pop(struct flist_ndx_list *lp)
+static void got_flist_entry_status(enum festatus status, const char *buf)
 {
-       struct flist_ndx_item *next;
-       int ndx;
+       int ndx = IVAL(buf, 0);
+       struct file_list *flist = flist_for_ndx(ndx, "got_flist_entry_status");
 
-       if (!lp->head)
-               return -1;
+       if (remove_source_files) {
+               active_filecnt--;
+               active_bytecnt -= F_LENGTH(flist->files[ndx - flist->ndx_start]);
+       }
 
-       ndx = lp->head->ndx;
-       next = lp->head->next;
-       free(lp->head);
-       lp->head = next;
-       if (!next)
-               lp->tail = NULL;
+       if (inc_recurse)
+               flist->in_progress--;
 
-       return ndx;
+       switch (status) {
+       case FES_SUCCESS:
+               if (remove_source_files)
+                       send_msg(MSG_SUCCESS, buf, 4, 0);
+               if (preserve_hard_links) {
+                       struct file_struct *file = flist->files[ndx - flist->ndx_start];
+                       if (F_IS_HLINKED(file)) {
+                               flist_ndx_push(&hlink_list, ndx);
+                               flist->in_progress++;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       case FES_REDO:
+               if (read_batch) {
+                       if (inc_recurse)
+                               flist->in_progress++;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (inc_recurse)
+                       flist->to_redo++;
+               flist_ndx_push(&redo_list, ndx);
+               break;
+       case FES_NO_SEND:
+               break;
+       }
 }
 
 static void check_timeout(void)
@@ -204,7 +239,7 @@ void set_msg_fd_out(int fd)
 }
 
 /* Add a message to the pending MSG_* list. */
-static void msg_list_add(struct msg_list *lst, int code, char *buf, int len)
+static void msg_list_add(struct msg_list *lst, int code, const char *buf, int len, int convert)
 {
        struct msg_list_item *m;
        int sz = len + 4 + sizeof m[0] - 1;
@@ -212,7 +247,7 @@ static void msg_list_add(struct msg_list *lst, int code, char *buf, int len)
        if (!(m = (struct msg_list_item *)new_array(char, sz)))
                out_of_memory("msg_list_add");
        m->next = NULL;
-       m->len = len + 4;
+       m->convert = convert;
        SIVAL(m->buf, 0, ((code+MPLEX_BASE)<<24) | len);
        memcpy(m->buf + 4, buf, len);
        if (lst->tail)
@@ -222,6 +257,65 @@ static void msg_list_add(struct msg_list *lst, int code, char *buf, int len)
        lst->tail = m;
 }
 
+static inline int flush_a_msg(int fd)
+{
+       struct msg_list_item *m = msg_queue.head;
+       int len = IVAL(m->buf, 0) & 0xFFFFFF;
+       int tag = *((uchar*)m->buf+3) - MPLEX_BASE;
+
+       if (!(msg_queue.head = m->next))
+               msg_queue.tail = NULL;
+
+       defer_forwarding_messages++;
+       mplex_write(fd, tag, m->buf + 4, len, m->convert);
+       defer_forwarding_messages--;
+
+       free(m);
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+static void msg_flush(void)
+{
+       if (am_generator) {
+               while (msg_queue.head && io_multiplexing_out)
+                       stats.total_written += flush_a_msg(sock_f_out) + 4;
+       } else {
+               while (msg_queue.head)
+                       (void)flush_a_msg(msg_fd_out);
+       }
+}
+
+static void check_for_d_option_error(const char *msg)
+{
+       static char rsync263_opts[] = "BCDHIKLPRSTWabceghlnopqrtuvxz";
+       char *colon;
+       int saw_d = 0;
+
+       if (*msg != 'r'
+        || strncmp(msg, REMOTE_OPTION_ERROR, sizeof REMOTE_OPTION_ERROR - 1) != 0)
+               return;
+
+       msg += sizeof REMOTE_OPTION_ERROR - 1;
+       if (*msg == '-' || (colon = strchr(msg, ':')) == NULL
+        || strncmp(colon, REMOTE_OPTION_ERROR2, sizeof REMOTE_OPTION_ERROR2 - 1) != 0)
+               return;
+
+       for ( ; *msg != ':'; msg++) {
+               if (*msg == 'd')
+                       saw_d = 1;
+               else if (*msg == 'e')
+                       break;
+               else if (strchr(rsync263_opts, *msg) == NULL)
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       if (saw_d) {
+               rprintf(FWARNING,
+                   "*** Try using \"--old-d\" if remote rsync is <= 2.6.3 ***\n");
+       }
+}
+
 /* Read a message from the MSG_* fd and handle it.  This is called either
  * during the early stages of being a local sender (up through the sending
  * of the file list) or when we're the generator (to fetch the messages
@@ -230,14 +324,17 @@ static void read_msg_fd(void)
 {
        char buf[2048];
        size_t n;
+       struct file_list *flist;
        int fd = msg_fd_in;
        int tag, len;
 
        /* Temporarily disable msg_fd_in.  This is needed to avoid looping back
         * to this routine from writefd_unbuffered(). */
+       no_flush++;
        msg_fd_in = -1;
+       defer_forwarding_messages++;
 
-       read_loop(fd, buf, 4);
+       readfd(fd, buf, 4);
        tag = IVAL(buf, 0);
 
        len = tag & 0xFFFFFF;
@@ -245,59 +342,91 @@ static void read_msg_fd(void)
 
        switch (tag) {
        case MSG_DONE:
-               if (len != 0 || !am_generator) {
-                       rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
+               if (len < 0 || len > 1 || !am_generator) {
+                 invalid_msg:
+                       rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d [%s%s]\n",
+                               tag, len, who_am_i(),
+                               inc_recurse ? "/inc" : "");
                        exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
                }
-               flist_ndx_push(&redo_list, -1);
+               if (len) {
+                       readfd(fd, buf, len);
+                       stats.total_read = read_varlong(fd, 3);
+               }
+               msgdone_cnt++;
                break;
        case MSG_REDO:
-               if (len != 4 || !am_generator) {
-                       rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
-                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+               if (len != 4 || !am_generator)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               readfd(fd, buf, 4);
+               got_flist_entry_status(FES_REDO, buf);
+               break;
+       case MSG_FLIST:
+               if (len != 4 || !am_generator || !inc_recurse)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               readfd(fd, buf, 4);
+               /* Read extra file list from receiver. */
+               assert(iobuf_in != NULL);
+               assert(iobuf_f_in == fd);
+               if (DEBUG_GTE(FLIST, 2)) {
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] receiving flist for dir %d\n",
+                               who_am_i(), IVAL(buf,0));
                }
-               read_loop(fd, buf, 4);
-               if (remove_source_files)
-                       decrement_active_files(IVAL(buf,0));
-               flist_ndx_push(&redo_list, IVAL(buf,0));
+               flist = recv_file_list(fd);
+               flist->parent_ndx = IVAL(buf,0);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+               if (preserve_hard_links)
+                       match_hard_links(flist);
+#endif
+               break;
+       case MSG_FLIST_EOF:
+               if (len != 0 || !am_generator || !inc_recurse)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               flist_eof = 1;
+               break;
+       case MSG_IO_ERROR:
+               if (len != 4)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               readfd(fd, buf, len);
+               io_error |= IVAL(buf, 0);
                break;
        case MSG_DELETED:
-               if (len >= (int)sizeof buf || !am_generator) {
-                       rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
-                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
-               }
-               read_loop(fd, buf, len);
-               send_msg(MSG_DELETED, buf, len);
+               if (len >= (int)sizeof buf || !am_generator)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               readfd(fd, buf, len);
+               send_msg(MSG_DELETED, buf, len, 1);
                break;
        case MSG_SUCCESS:
-               if (len != 4 || !am_generator) {
-                       rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
-                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
-               }
-               read_loop(fd, buf, len);
-               if (remove_source_files) {
-                       decrement_active_files(IVAL(buf,0));
-                       send_msg(MSG_SUCCESS, buf, len);
-               }
-               if (preserve_hard_links)
-                       flist_ndx_push(&hlink_list, IVAL(buf,0));
+               if (len != 4 || !am_generator)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               readfd(fd, buf, 4);
+               got_flist_entry_status(FES_SUCCESS, buf);
                break;
-       case MSG_SOCKERR:
-               if (!am_generator) {
-                       rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
-                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
-               }
-               close_multiplexing_out();
+       case MSG_NO_SEND:
+               if (len != 4 || !am_generator)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               readfd(fd, buf, 4);
+               got_flist_entry_status(FES_NO_SEND, buf);
+               break;
+       case MSG_ERROR_SOCKET:
+       case MSG_ERROR_UTF8:
+       case MSG_CLIENT:
+               if (!am_generator)
+                       goto invalid_msg;
+               if (tag == MSG_ERROR_SOCKET)
+                       io_end_multiplex_out();
                /* FALL THROUGH */
        case MSG_INFO:
        case MSG_ERROR:
+       case MSG_ERROR_XFER:
+       case MSG_WARNING:
        case MSG_LOG:
                while (len) {
                        n = len;
                        if (n >= sizeof buf)
                                n = sizeof buf - 1;
-                       read_loop(fd, buf, n);
-                       rwrite(tag, buf, n);
+                       readfd(fd, buf, n);
+                       rwrite((enum logcode)tag, buf, n, !am_generator);
                        len -= n;
                }
                break;
@@ -307,7 +436,10 @@ static void read_msg_fd(void)
                exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
        }
 
+       no_flush--;
        msg_fd_in = fd;
+       if (!--defer_forwarding_messages && !no_flush)
+               msg_flush();
 }
 
 /* This is used by the generator to limit how many file transfers can
@@ -315,87 +447,100 @@ static void read_msg_fd(void)
  * this, sender-side deletions were mostly happening at the end. */
 void increment_active_files(int ndx, int itemizing, enum logcode code)
 {
-       /* TODO: tune these limits? */
-       while (active_filecnt >= (active_bytecnt >= 128*1024 ? 10 : 50)) {
-               if (hlink_list.head)
-                       check_for_finished_hlinks(itemizing, code);
-               read_msg_fd();
+       while (1) {
+               /* TODO: tune these limits? */
+               int limit = active_bytecnt >= 128*1024 ? 10 : 50;
+               if (active_filecnt < limit)
+                       break;
+               check_for_finished_files(itemizing, code, 0);
+               if (active_filecnt < limit)
+                       break;
+               if (iobuf_out_cnt)
+                       io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
+               else
+                       read_msg_fd();
        }
 
        active_filecnt++;
-       active_bytecnt += the_file_list->files[ndx]->length;
+       active_bytecnt += F_LENGTH(cur_flist->files[ndx - cur_flist->ndx_start]);
 }
 
-void decrement_active_files(int ndx)
+/* Write an message to a multiplexed stream. If this fails, rsync exits. */
+static void mplex_write(int fd, enum msgcode code, const char *buf, size_t len, int convert)
 {
-       active_filecnt--;
-       active_bytecnt -= the_file_list->files[ndx]->length;
-}
+       char buffer[BIGPATHBUFLEN]; /* Oversized for use by iconv code. */
+       size_t n = len;
 
-/* Try to push messages off the list onto the wire.  If we leave with more
- * to do, return 0.  On error, return -1.  If everything flushed, return 1.
- * This is only active in the receiver. */
-static int msg2genr_flush(int flush_it_all)
-{
-       static int written = 0;
-       struct timeval tv;
-       fd_set fds;
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       /* We need to convert buf before doing anything else so that we
+        * can include the (converted) byte length in the message header. */
+       if (convert && ic_send != (iconv_t)-1) {
+               xbuf outbuf, inbuf;
 
-       if (msg_fd_out < 0)
-               return -1;
+               INIT_XBUF(outbuf, buffer + 4, 0, sizeof buffer - 4);
+               INIT_XBUF(inbuf, (char*)buf, len, (size_t)-1);
 
-       while (msg2genr.head) {
-               struct msg_list_item *m = msg2genr.head;
-               int n = write(msg_fd_out, m->buf + written, m->len - written);
-               if (n < 0) {
-                       if (errno == EINTR)
-                               continue;
-                       if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN)
-                               return -1;
-                       if (!flush_it_all)
-                               return 0;
-                       FD_ZERO(&fds);
-                       FD_SET(msg_fd_out, &fds);
-                       tv.tv_sec = select_timeout;
-                       tv.tv_usec = 0;
-                       if (!select(msg_fd_out+1, NULL, &fds, NULL, &tv))
-                               check_timeout();
-               } else if ((written += n) == m->len) {
-                       msg2genr.head = m->next;
-                       if (!msg2genr.head)
-                               msg2genr.tail = NULL;
-                       free(m);
-                       written = 0;
+               iconvbufs(ic_send, &inbuf, &outbuf,
+                         ICB_INCLUDE_BAD | ICB_INCLUDE_INCOMPLETE);
+               if (inbuf.len > 0) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR, "overflowed conversion buffer in mplex_write");
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
                }
-       }
-       return 1;
+
+               n = len = outbuf.len;
+       } else
+#endif
+       if (n > 1024 - 4) /* BIGPATHBUFLEN can handle 1024 bytes */
+               n = 0;    /* We'd rather do 2 writes than too much memcpy(). */
+       else
+               memcpy(buffer + 4, buf, n);
+
+       SIVAL(buffer, 0, ((MPLEX_BASE + (int)code)<<24) + len);
+
+       keep_defer_forwarding++; /* defer_forwarding_messages++ on return */
+       writefd_unbuffered(fd, buffer, n+4);
+       keep_defer_forwarding--;
+
+       if (len > n)
+               writefd_unbuffered(fd, buf+n, len-n);
+
+       if (!--defer_forwarding_messages && !no_flush)
+               msg_flush();
 }
 
-int send_msg(enum msgcode code, char *buf, int len)
+int send_msg(enum msgcode code, const char *buf, int len, int convert)
 {
        if (msg_fd_out < 0) {
                if (!defer_forwarding_messages)
-                       return io_multiplex_write(code, buf, len);
+                       return io_multiplex_write(code, buf, len, convert);
                if (!io_multiplexing_out)
                        return 0;
-               msg_list_add(&msg2sndr, code, buf, len);
+               msg_list_add(&msg_queue, code, buf, len, convert);
                return 1;
        }
-       msg_list_add(&msg2genr, code, buf, len);
-       msg2genr_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
+       if (flist_forward_from >= 0)
+               msg_list_add(&msg_queue, code, buf, len, convert);
+       else
+               mplex_write(msg_fd_out, code, buf, len, convert);
        return 1;
 }
 
-int get_redo_num(int itemizing, enum logcode code)
+void send_msg_int(enum msgcode code, int num)
 {
-       while (1) {
-               if (hlink_list.head)
-                       check_for_finished_hlinks(itemizing, code);
-               if (redo_list.head)
-                       break;
-               read_msg_fd();
-       }
+       char numbuf[4];
+       SIVAL(numbuf, 0, num);
+       send_msg(code, numbuf, 4, 0);
+}
+
+void wait_for_receiver(void)
+{
+       if (io_flush(FULL_FLUSH))
+               return;
+       read_msg_fd();
+}
 
+int get_redo_num(void)
+{
        return flist_ndx_pop(&redo_list);
 }
 
@@ -410,17 +555,19 @@ int get_hlink_num(void)
  * things at the same time: send the sender a list of what files we're
  * processing and read the incoming file+info list from the sender.  We do
  * this by augmenting the read_timeout() function to copy this data.  It
- * uses the io_filesfrom_buf to read a block of data from f_in (when it is
- * ready, since it might be a pipe) and then blast it out f_out (when it
- * is ready to receive more data).
+ * uses ff_buf to read a block of data from f_in (when it is ready, since
+ * it might be a pipe) and then blast it out f_out (when it is ready to
+ * receive more data).
  */
 void io_set_filesfrom_fds(int f_in, int f_out)
 {
        io_filesfrom_f_in = f_in;
        io_filesfrom_f_out = f_out;
-       io_filesfrom_bp = io_filesfrom_buf;
-       io_filesfrom_lastchar = '\0';
-       io_filesfrom_buflen = 0;
+       alloc_xbuf(&ff_buf, 2048);
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       if (protect_args)
+               alloc_xbuf(&iconv_buf, 1024);
+#endif
 }
 
 /* It's almost always an error to get an EOF when we're trying to read from the
@@ -447,8 +594,8 @@ static void whine_about_eof(int fd)
        }
 
        rprintf(FERROR, RSYNC_NAME ": connection unexpectedly closed "
-               "(%.0f bytes received so far) [%s]\n",
-               (double)stats.total_read, who_am_i());
+               "(%s bytes received so far) [%s]\n",
+               big_num(stats.total_read), who_am_i());
 
        exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
 }
@@ -468,7 +615,7 @@ static int read_timeout(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
 {
        int n, cnt = 0;
 
-       io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
+       io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
 
        while (cnt == 0) {
                /* until we manage to read *something* */
@@ -480,14 +627,9 @@ static int read_timeout(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
                FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
                FD_ZERO(&w_fds);
                FD_SET(fd, &r_fds);
-               if (msg2genr.head) {
-                       FD_SET(msg_fd_out, &w_fds);
-                       if (msg_fd_out > maxfd)
-                               maxfd = msg_fd_out;
-               }
                if (io_filesfrom_f_out >= 0) {
                        int new_fd;
-                       if (io_filesfrom_buflen == 0) {
+                       if (ff_buf.len == 0) {
                                if (io_filesfrom_f_in >= 0) {
                                        FD_SET(io_filesfrom_f_in, &r_fds);
                                        new_fd = io_filesfrom_f_in;
@@ -511,61 +653,74 @@ static int read_timeout(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
                count = select(maxfd + 1, &r_fds, &w_fds, NULL, &tv);
 
                if (count <= 0) {
-                       if (errno == EBADF)
+                       if (errno == EBADF) {
+                               defer_forwarding_messages = 0;
                                exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
+                       }
                        check_timeout();
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (msg2genr.head && FD_ISSET(msg_fd_out, &w_fds))
-                       msg2genr_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
-
                if (io_filesfrom_f_out >= 0) {
-                       if (io_filesfrom_buflen) {
+                       if (ff_buf.len) {
                                if (FD_ISSET(io_filesfrom_f_out, &w_fds)) {
                                        int l = write(io_filesfrom_f_out,
-                                                     io_filesfrom_bp,
-                                                     io_filesfrom_buflen);
+                                                     ff_buf.buf + ff_buf.pos,
+                                                     ff_buf.len);
                                        if (l > 0) {
-                                               if (!(io_filesfrom_buflen -= l))
-                                                       io_filesfrom_bp = io_filesfrom_buf;
+                                               if (!(ff_buf.len -= l))
+                                                       ff_buf.pos = 0;
                                                else
-                                                       io_filesfrom_bp += l;
-                                       } else {
+                                                       ff_buf.pos += l;
+                                       } else if (errno != EINTR) {
                                                /* XXX should we complain? */
                                                io_filesfrom_f_out = -1;
                                        }
                                }
                        } else if (io_filesfrom_f_in >= 0) {
                                if (FD_ISSET(io_filesfrom_f_in, &r_fds)) {
-                                       int l = read(io_filesfrom_f_in,
-                                                    io_filesfrom_buf,
-                                                    sizeof io_filesfrom_buf);
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+                                       xbuf *ibuf = filesfrom_convert ? &iconv_buf : &ff_buf;
+#else
+                                       xbuf *ibuf = &ff_buf;
+#endif
+                                       int l = read(io_filesfrom_f_in, ibuf->buf, ibuf->size);
                                        if (l <= 0) {
-                                               /* Send end-of-file marker */
-                                               io_filesfrom_buf[0] = '\0';
-                                               io_filesfrom_buf[1] = '\0';
-                                               io_filesfrom_buflen = io_filesfrom_lastchar? 2 : 1;
-                                               io_filesfrom_f_in = -1;
+                                               if (l == 0 || errno != EINTR) {
+                                                       /* Send end-of-file marker */
+                                                       memcpy(ff_buf.buf, "\0\0", 2);
+                                                       ff_buf.len = ff_lastchar? 2 : 1;
+                                                       ff_buf.pos = 0;
+                                                       io_filesfrom_f_in = -1;
+                                               }
                                        } else {
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+                                               if (filesfrom_convert) {
+                                                       iconv_buf.pos = 0;
+                                                       iconv_buf.len = l;
+                                                       iconvbufs(ic_send, &iconv_buf, &ff_buf,
+                                                           ICB_EXPAND_OUT|ICB_INCLUDE_BAD|ICB_INCLUDE_INCOMPLETE);
+                                                       l = ff_buf.len;
+                                               }
+#endif
                                                if (!eol_nulls) {
-                                                       char *s = io_filesfrom_buf + l;
+                                                       char *s = ff_buf.buf + l;
                                                        /* Transform CR and/or LF into '\0' */
-                                                       while (s-- > io_filesfrom_buf) {
+                                                       while (s-- > ff_buf.buf) {
                                                                if (*s == '\n' || *s == '\r')
                                                                        *s = '\0';
                                                        }
                                                }
-                                               if (!io_filesfrom_lastchar) {
+                                               if (!ff_lastchar) {
                                                        /* Last buf ended with a '\0', so don't
                                                         * let this buf start with one. */
-                                                       while (l && !*io_filesfrom_bp)
-                                                               io_filesfrom_bp++, l--;
+                                                       while (l && ff_buf.buf[ff_buf.pos] == '\0')
+                                                               ff_buf.pos++, l--;
                                                }
                                                if (!l)
-                                                       io_filesfrom_bp = io_filesfrom_buf;
+                                                       ff_buf.pos = 0;
                                                else {
-                                                       char *f = io_filesfrom_bp;
+                                                       char *f = ff_buf.buf + ff_buf.pos;
                                                        char *t = f;
                                                        char *eob = f + l;
                                                        /* Eliminate any multi-'\0' runs. */
@@ -575,9 +730,9 @@ static int read_timeout(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
                                                                                f++, l--;
                                                                }
                                                        }
-                                                       io_filesfrom_lastchar = f[-1];
+                                                       ff_lastchar = f[-1];
                                                }
-                                               io_filesfrom_buflen = l;
+                                               ff_buf.len = l;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
@@ -597,8 +752,8 @@ static int read_timeout(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
 
                        /* Don't write errors on a dead socket. */
                        if (fd == sock_f_in) {
-                               close_multiplexing_out();
-                               rsyserr(FSOCKERR, errno, "read error");
+                               io_end_multiplex_out();
+                               rsyserr(FERROR_SOCKET, errno, "read error");
                        } else
                                rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "read error");
                        exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
@@ -615,38 +770,47 @@ static int read_timeout(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
        return cnt;
 }
 
-/**
- * Read a line into the "fname" buffer (which must be at least MAXPATHLEN
- * characters long).
- */
-int read_filesfrom_line(int fd, char *fname)
+/* Read a line into the "buf" buffer. */
+int read_line(int fd, char *buf, size_t bufsiz, int flags)
 {
-       char ch, *s, *eob = fname + MAXPATHLEN - 1;
+       char ch, *s, *eob;
        int cnt;
-       int reading_remotely = filesfrom_host != NULL;
-       int nulls = eol_nulls || reading_remotely;
+
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       if (flags & RL_CONVERT && iconv_buf.size < bufsiz)
+               realloc_xbuf(&iconv_buf, bufsiz + 1024);
+#endif
 
   start:
-       s = fname;
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       s = flags & RL_CONVERT ? iconv_buf.buf : buf;
+#else
+       s = buf;
+#endif
+       eob = s + bufsiz - 1;
        while (1) {
                cnt = read(fd, &ch, 1);
                if (cnt < 0 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK
                  || errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
                        struct timeval tv;
-                       fd_set fds;
-                       FD_ZERO(&fds);
-                       FD_SET(fd, &fds);
+                       fd_set r_fds, e_fds;
+                       FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
+                       FD_SET(fd, &r_fds);
+                       FD_ZERO(&e_fds);
+                       FD_SET(fd, &e_fds);
                        tv.tv_sec = select_timeout;
                        tv.tv_usec = 0;
-                       if (!select(fd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv))
+                       if (!select(fd+1, &r_fds, NULL, &e_fds, &tv))
                                check_timeout();
+                       /*if (FD_ISSET(fd, &e_fds))
+                               rprintf(FINFO, "select exception on fd %d\n", fd); */
                        continue;
                }
                if (cnt != 1)
                        break;
-               if (nulls? !ch : (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')) {
-                       /* Skip empty lines if reading locally. */
-                       if (!reading_remotely && s == fname)
+               if (flags & RL_EOL_NULLS ? ch == '\0' : (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')) {
+                       /* Skip empty lines if dumping comments. */
+                       if (flags & RL_DUMP_COMMENTS && s == buf)
                                continue;
                        break;
                }
@@ -655,49 +819,129 @@ int read_filesfrom_line(int fd, char *fname)
        }
        *s = '\0';
 
-       /* Dump comments. */
-       if (*fname == '#' || *fname == ';')
+       if (flags & RL_DUMP_COMMENTS && (*buf == '#' || *buf == ';'))
                goto start;
 
-       return s - fname;
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       if (flags & RL_CONVERT) {
+               xbuf outbuf;
+               INIT_XBUF(outbuf, buf, 0, bufsiz);
+               iconv_buf.pos = 0;
+               iconv_buf.len = s - iconv_buf.buf;
+               iconvbufs(ic_recv, &iconv_buf, &outbuf,
+                         ICB_INCLUDE_BAD | ICB_INCLUDE_INCOMPLETE);
+               outbuf.buf[outbuf.len] = '\0';
+               return outbuf.len;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       return s - buf;
 }
 
-static char *iobuf_out;
-static int iobuf_out_cnt;
+void read_args(int f_in, char *mod_name, char *buf, size_t bufsiz, int rl_nulls,
+              char ***argv_p, int *argc_p, char **request_p)
+{
+       int maxargs = MAX_ARGS;
+       int dot_pos = 0;
+       int argc = 0;
+       char **argv, *p;
+       int rl_flags = (rl_nulls ? RL_EOL_NULLS : 0);
+
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       rl_flags |= (protect_args && ic_recv != (iconv_t)-1 ? RL_CONVERT : 0);
+#endif
+
+       if (!(argv = new_array(char *, maxargs)))
+               out_of_memory("read_args");
+       if (mod_name && !protect_args)
+               argv[argc++] = "rsyncd";
 
-void io_start_buffering_out(void)
+       while (1) {
+               if (read_line(f_in, buf, bufsiz, rl_flags) == 0)
+                       break;
+
+               if (argc == maxargs-1) {
+                       maxargs += MAX_ARGS;
+                       if (!(argv = realloc_array(argv, char *, maxargs)))
+                               out_of_memory("read_args");
+               }
+
+               if (dot_pos) {
+                       if (request_p) {
+                               *request_p = strdup(buf);
+                               request_p = NULL;
+                       }
+                       if (mod_name)
+                               glob_expand_module(mod_name, buf, &argv, &argc, &maxargs);
+                       else
+                               glob_expand(buf, &argv, &argc, &maxargs);
+               } else {
+                       if (!(p = strdup(buf)))
+                               out_of_memory("read_args");
+                       argv[argc++] = p;
+                       if (*p == '.' && p[1] == '\0')
+                               dot_pos = argc;
+               }
+       }
+       argv[argc] = NULL;
+
+       glob_expand(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+
+       *argc_p = argc;
+       *argv_p = argv;
+}
+
+int io_start_buffering_out(int f_out)
 {
-       if (iobuf_out)
-               return;
+       if (iobuf_out) {
+               assert(f_out == iobuf_f_out);
+               return 0;
+       }
        if (!(iobuf_out = new_array(char, IO_BUFFER_SIZE)))
                out_of_memory("io_start_buffering_out");
        iobuf_out_cnt = 0;
+       iobuf_f_out = f_out;
+       return 1;
 }
 
-static char *iobuf_in;
-static size_t iobuf_in_siz;
-
-void io_start_buffering_in(void)
+int io_start_buffering_in(int f_in)
 {
-       if (iobuf_in)
-               return;
+       if (iobuf_in) {
+               assert(f_in == iobuf_f_in);
+               return 0;
+       }
        iobuf_in_siz = 2 * IO_BUFFER_SIZE;
        if (!(iobuf_in = new_array(char, iobuf_in_siz)))
                out_of_memory("io_start_buffering_in");
+       iobuf_f_in = f_in;
+       return 1;
 }
 
-void io_end_buffering(void)
+void io_end_buffering_in(void)
 {
-       io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
-       if (!io_multiplexing_out) {
-               free(iobuf_out);
-               iobuf_out = NULL;
-       }
+       if (!iobuf_in)
+               return;
+       free(iobuf_in);
+       iobuf_in = NULL;
+       iobuf_in_ndx = 0;
+       iobuf_in_remaining = 0;
+       iobuf_f_in = -1;
 }
 
-void maybe_flush_socket(void)
+void io_end_buffering_out(void)
 {
-       if (iobuf_out && iobuf_out_cnt && time(NULL) - last_io_out >= 5)
+       if (!iobuf_out)
+               return;
+       io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
+       free(iobuf_out);
+       iobuf_out = NULL;
+       iobuf_f_out = -1;
+}
+
+void maybe_flush_socket(int important)
+{
+       if (iobuf_out && iobuf_out_cnt
+        && (important || time(NULL) - last_io_out >= 5))
                io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
 }
 
@@ -707,14 +951,31 @@ void maybe_send_keepalive(void)
                if (!iobuf_out || !iobuf_out_cnt) {
                        if (protocol_version < 29)
                                return; /* there's nothing we can do */
-                       write_int(sock_f_out, the_file_list->count);
-                       write_shortint(sock_f_out, ITEM_IS_NEW);
+                       if (protocol_version >= 30)
+                               send_msg(MSG_NOOP, "", 0, 0);
+                       else {
+                               write_int(sock_f_out, cur_flist->used);
+                               write_shortint(sock_f_out, ITEM_IS_NEW);
+                       }
                }
                if (iobuf_out)
                        io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
        }
 }
 
+void start_flist_forward(int f_in)
+{
+       assert(iobuf_out != NULL);
+       assert(iobuf_f_out == msg_fd_out);
+       flist_forward_from = f_in;
+}
+
+void stop_flist_forward()
+{
+       flist_forward_from = -1;
+       io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
+}
+
 /**
  * Continue trying to read len bytes - don't return until len has been
  * read.
@@ -737,26 +998,24 @@ static void read_loop(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
  */
 static int readfd_unbuffered(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-       static size_t remaining;
-       static size_t iobuf_in_ndx;
        size_t msg_bytes;
        int tag, cnt = 0;
        char line[BIGPATHBUFLEN];
 
-       if (!iobuf_in || fd != sock_f_in)
+       if (!iobuf_in || fd != iobuf_f_in)
                return read_timeout(fd, buf, len);
 
-       if (!io_multiplexing_in && remaining == 0) {
-               remaining = read_timeout(fd, iobuf_in, iobuf_in_siz);
+       if (!io_multiplexing_in && iobuf_in_remaining == 0) {
+               iobuf_in_remaining = read_timeout(fd, iobuf_in, iobuf_in_siz);
                iobuf_in_ndx = 0;
        }
 
        while (cnt == 0) {
-               if (remaining) {
-                       len = MIN(len, remaining);
+               if (iobuf_in_remaining) {
+                       len = MIN(len, iobuf_in_remaining);
                        memcpy(buf, iobuf_in + iobuf_in_ndx, len);
                        iobuf_in_ndx += len;
-                       remaining -= len;
+                       iobuf_in_remaining -= len;
                        cnt = len;
                        break;
                }
@@ -776,13 +1035,52 @@ static int readfd_unbuffered(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
                                iobuf_in_siz = msg_bytes;
                        }
                        read_loop(fd, iobuf_in, msg_bytes);
-                       remaining = msg_bytes;
+                       iobuf_in_remaining = msg_bytes;
                        iobuf_in_ndx = 0;
                        break;
+               case MSG_NOOP:
+                       if (am_sender)
+                               maybe_send_keepalive();
+                       break;
+               case MSG_IO_ERROR:
+                       if (msg_bytes != 4)
+                               goto invalid_msg;
+                       read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
+                       send_msg_int(MSG_IO_ERROR, IVAL(line, 0));
+                       io_error |= IVAL(line, 0);
+                       break;
                case MSG_DELETED:
                        if (msg_bytes >= sizeof line)
                                goto overflow;
-                       read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+                       if (ic_recv != (iconv_t)-1) {
+                               xbuf outbuf, inbuf;
+                               char ibuf[512];
+                               int add_null = 0;
+
+                               INIT_CONST_XBUF(outbuf, line);
+                               INIT_XBUF(inbuf, ibuf, 0, (size_t)-1);
+
+                               while (msg_bytes) {
+                                       inbuf.len = msg_bytes > sizeof ibuf
+                                                 ? sizeof ibuf : msg_bytes;
+                                       read_loop(fd, inbuf.buf, inbuf.len);
+                                       if (!(msg_bytes -= inbuf.len)
+                                        && !ibuf[inbuf.len-1])
+                                               inbuf.len--, add_null = 1;
+                                       if (iconvbufs(ic_send, &inbuf, &outbuf,
+                                           ICB_INCLUDE_BAD | ICB_INCLUDE_INCOMPLETE) < 0)
+                                               goto overflow;
+                               }
+                               if (add_null) {
+                                       if (outbuf.len == outbuf.size)
+                                               goto overflow;
+                                       outbuf.buf[outbuf.len++] = '\0';
+                               }
+                               msg_bytes = outbuf.len;
+                       } else
+#endif
+                               read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
                        /* A directory name was sent with the trailing null */
                        if (msg_bytes > 0 && !line[msg_bytes-1])
                                log_delete(line, S_IFDIR);
@@ -793,6 +1091,7 @@ static int readfd_unbuffered(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
                        break;
                case MSG_SUCCESS:
                        if (msg_bytes != 4) {
+                         invalid_msg:
                                rprintf(FERROR, "invalid multi-message %d:%ld [%s]\n",
                                        tag, (long)msg_bytes, who_am_i());
                                exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
@@ -800,8 +1099,16 @@ static int readfd_unbuffered(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
                        read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
                        successful_send(IVAL(line, 0));
                        break;
+               case MSG_NO_SEND:
+                       if (msg_bytes != 4)
+                               goto invalid_msg;
+                       read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
+                       send_msg_int(MSG_NO_SEND, IVAL(line, 0));
+                       break;
                case MSG_INFO:
                case MSG_ERROR:
+               case MSG_ERROR_XFER:
+               case MSG_WARNING:
                        if (msg_bytes >= sizeof line) {
                            overflow:
                                rprintf(FERROR,
@@ -810,7 +1117,14 @@ static int readfd_unbuffered(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
                                exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
                        }
                        read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
-                       rwrite((enum logcode)tag, line, msg_bytes);
+                       rwrite((enum logcode)tag, line, msg_bytes, 1);
+                       if (first_message) {
+                               if (list_only && !am_sender && tag == 1) {
+                                       line[msg_bytes] = '\0';
+                                       check_for_d_option_error(line);
+                               }
+                               first_message = 0;
+                       }
                        break;
                default:
                        rprintf(FERROR, "unexpected tag %d [%s]\n",
@@ -819,17 +1133,14 @@ static int readfd_unbuffered(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
                }
        }
 
-       if (remaining == 0)
+       if (iobuf_in_remaining == 0)
                io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
 
        return cnt;
 }
 
-/**
- * Do a buffered read from @p fd.  Don't return until all @p n bytes
- * have been read.  If all @p n can't be read then exit with an
- * error.
- **/
+/* Do a buffered read from fd.  Don't return until all N bytes have
+ * been read.  If all N can't be read then exit with an error. */
 static void readfd(int fd, char *buffer, size_t N)
 {
        int  cnt;
@@ -845,15 +1156,18 @@ static void readfd(int fd, char *buffer, size_t N)
                        exit_cleanup(RERR_FILEIO);
        }
 
+       if (fd == flist_forward_from)
+               writefd(iobuf_f_out, buffer, total);
+
        if (fd == sock_f_in)
                stats.total_read += total;
 }
 
-int read_shortint(int f)
+unsigned short read_shortint(int f)
 {
-       uchar b[2];
-       readfd(f, (char *)b, 2);
-       return (b[1] << 8) + b[0];
+       char b[2];
+       readfd(f, b, 2);
+       return (UVAL(b, 1) << 8) + UVAL(b, 0);
 }
 
 int32 read_int(int f)
@@ -861,39 +1175,113 @@ int32 read_int(int f)
        char b[4];
        int32 num;
 
-       readfd(f,b,4);
-       num = IVAL(b,0);
-       if (num == (int32)0xffffffff)
-               return -1;
+       readfd(f, b, 4);
+       num = IVAL(b, 0);
+#if SIZEOF_INT32 > 4
+       if (num & (int32)0x80000000)
+               num |= ~(int32)0xffffffff;
+#endif
        return num;
 }
 
+int32 read_varint(int f)
+{
+       union {
+           char b[5];
+           int32 x;
+       } u;
+       uchar ch;
+       int extra;
+
+       u.x = 0;
+       readfd(f, (char*)&ch, 1);
+       extra = int_byte_extra[ch / 4];
+       if (extra) {
+               uchar bit = ((uchar)1<<(8-extra));
+               if (extra >= (int)sizeof u.b) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR, "Overflow in read_varint()\n");
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+               }
+               readfd(f, u.b, extra);
+               u.b[extra] = ch & (bit-1);
+       } else
+               u.b[0] = ch;
+#if CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
+       u.x = IVAL(u.b,0);
+#endif
+#if SIZEOF_INT32 > 4
+       if (u.x & (int32)0x80000000)
+               u.x |= ~(int32)0xffffffff;
+#endif
+       return u.x;
+}
+
+int64 read_varlong(int f, uchar min_bytes)
+{
+       union {
+           char b[9];
+           int64 x;
+       } u;
+       char b2[8];
+       int extra;
+
+#if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
+       memset(u.b, 0, 8);
+#else
+       u.x = 0;
+#endif
+       readfd(f, b2, min_bytes);
+       memcpy(u.b, b2+1, min_bytes-1);
+       extra = int_byte_extra[CVAL(b2, 0) / 4];
+       if (extra) {
+               uchar bit = ((uchar)1<<(8-extra));
+               if (min_bytes + extra > (int)sizeof u.b) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR, "Overflow in read_varlong()\n");
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+               }
+               readfd(f, u.b + min_bytes - 1, extra);
+               u.b[min_bytes + extra - 1] = CVAL(b2, 0) & (bit-1);
+#if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
+               if (min_bytes + extra > 5 || u.b[4] || CVAL(u.b,3) & 0x80) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
+               }
+#endif
+       } else
+               u.b[min_bytes + extra - 1] = CVAL(b2, 0);
+#if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
+       u.x = IVAL(u.b,0);
+#elif CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
+       u.x = IVAL(u.b,0) | (((int64)IVAL(u.b,4))<<32);
+#endif
+       return u.x;
+}
+
 int64 read_longint(int f)
 {
-       int64 num;
-       char b[8];
-       num = read_int(f);
+#if SIZEOF_INT64 >= 8
+       char b[9];
+#endif
+       int32 num = read_int(f);
 
-       if ((int32)num != (int32)0xffffffff)
+       if (num != (int32)0xffffffff)
                return num;
 
 #if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
        rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
        exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
 #else
-       readfd(f,b,8);
-       num = IVAL(b,0) | (((int64)IVAL(b,4))<<32);
+       readfd(f, b, 8);
+       return IVAL(b,0) | (((int64)IVAL(b,4))<<32);
 #endif
-
-       return num;
 }
 
-void read_buf(int f,char *buf,size_t len)
+void read_buf(int f, char *buf, size_t len)
 {
        readfd(f,buf,len);
 }
 
-void read_sbuf(int f,char *buf,size_t len)
+void read_sbuf(int f, char *buf, size_t len)
 {
        readfd(f, buf, len);
        buf[len] = '\0';
@@ -929,6 +1317,7 @@ int read_vstring(int f, char *buf, int bufsize)
  * called by both the sender and the receiver. */
 void read_sum_head(int f, struct sum_struct *sum)
 {
+       int32 max_blength = protocol_version < 30 ? OLD_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE : MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
        sum->count = read_int(f);
        if (sum->count < 0) {
                rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid checksum count %ld [%s]\n",
@@ -936,13 +1325,13 @@ void read_sum_head(int f, struct sum_struct *sum)
                exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
        }
        sum->blength = read_int(f);
-       if (sum->blength < 0 || sum->blength > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+       if (sum->blength < 0 || sum->blength > max_blength) {
                rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid block length %ld [%s]\n",
                        (long)sum->blength, who_am_i());
                exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
        }
        sum->s2length = protocol_version < 27 ? csum_length : (int)read_int(f);
-       if (sum->s2length < 0 || sum->s2length > MD4_SUM_LENGTH) {
+       if (sum->s2length < 0 || sum->s2length > MAX_DIGEST_LEN) {
                rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid checksum length %d [%s]\n",
                        sum->s2length, who_am_i());
                exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
@@ -1033,24 +1422,27 @@ static void sleep_for_bwlimit(int bytes_written)
  *
  * This function underlies the multiplexing system.  The body of the
  * application never calls this function directly. */
-static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
+static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
        size_t n, total = 0;
-       fd_set w_fds, r_fds;
+       fd_set w_fds, r_fds, e_fds;
        int maxfd, count, cnt, using_r_fds;
-       int defer_save = defer_forwarding_messages;
+       int defer_inc = 0;
        struct timeval tv;
 
-       no_flush++;
+       if (no_flush++)
+               defer_forwarding_messages++, defer_inc++;
 
        while (total < len) {
                FD_ZERO(&w_fds);
-               FD_SET(fd,&w_fds);
+               FD_SET(fd, &w_fds);
+               FD_ZERO(&e_fds);
+               FD_SET(fd, &e_fds);
                maxfd = fd;
 
                if (msg_fd_in >= 0) {
                        FD_ZERO(&r_fds);
-                       FD_SET(msg_fd_in,&r_fds);
+                       FD_SET(msg_fd_in, &r_fds);
                        if (msg_fd_in > maxfd)
                                maxfd = msg_fd_in;
                        using_r_fds = 1;
@@ -1062,7 +1454,7 @@ static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
 
                errno = 0;
                count = select(maxfd + 1, using_r_fds ? &r_fds : NULL,
-                              &w_fds, NULL, &tv);
+                              &w_fds, &e_fds, &tv);
 
                if (count <= 0) {
                        if (count < 0 && errno == EBADF)
@@ -1071,6 +1463,9 @@ static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
                        continue;
                }
 
+               /*if (FD_ISSET(fd, &e_fds))
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "select exception on fd %d\n", fd); */
+
                if (using_r_fds && FD_ISSET(msg_fd_in, &r_fds))
                        read_msg_fd();
 
@@ -1094,23 +1489,26 @@ static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
 
                        /* Don't try to write errors back across the stream. */
                        if (fd == sock_f_out)
-                               close_multiplexing_out();
+                               io_end_multiplex_out();
+                       /* Don't try to write errors down a failing msg pipe. */
+                       if (am_server && fd == msg_fd_out)
+                               exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
                        rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
                                "writefd_unbuffered failed to write %ld bytes [%s]",
                                (long)len, who_am_i());
                        /* If the other side is sending us error messages, try
                         * to grab any messages they sent before they died. */
-                       while (fd == sock_f_out && io_multiplexing_in) {
+                       while (!am_server && fd == sock_f_out && io_multiplexing_in) {
+                               char buf[1024];
                                set_io_timeout(30);
                                ignore_timeout = 0;
-                               readfd_unbuffered(sock_f_in, io_filesfrom_buf,
-                                                 sizeof io_filesfrom_buf);
+                               readfd_unbuffered(sock_f_in, buf, sizeof buf);
                        }
                        exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
                }
 
                total += cnt;
-               defer_forwarding_messages = 1;
+               defer_forwarding_messages++, defer_inc++;
 
                if (fd == sock_f_out) {
                        if (io_timeout || am_generator)
@@ -1119,78 +1517,39 @@ static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
                }
        }
 
-       defer_forwarding_messages = defer_save;
        no_flush--;
+       if (keep_defer_forwarding)
+               defer_inc--;
+       if (!(defer_forwarding_messages -= defer_inc) && !no_flush)
+               msg_flush();
 }
 
-static void msg2sndr_flush(void)
-{
-       if (defer_forwarding_messages)
-               return;
-
-       while (msg2sndr.head && io_multiplexing_out) {
-               struct msg_list_item *m = msg2sndr.head;
-               if (!(msg2sndr.head = m->next))
-                       msg2sndr.tail = NULL;
-               stats.total_written += m->len;
-               defer_forwarding_messages = 1;
-               writefd_unbuffered(sock_f_out, m->buf, m->len);
-               defer_forwarding_messages = 0;
-               free(m);
-       }
-}
-
-/**
- * Write an message to a multiplexed stream. If this fails then rsync
- * exits.
- **/
-static void mplex_write(enum msgcode code, char *buf, size_t len)
+int io_flush(int flush_it_all)
 {
-       char buffer[1024];
-       size_t n = len;
-
-       SIVAL(buffer, 0, ((MPLEX_BASE + (int)code)<<24) + len);
-
-       if (n > sizeof buffer - 4)
-               n = 0;
-       else
-               memcpy(buffer + 4, buf, n);
-
-       writefd_unbuffered(sock_f_out, buffer, n+4);
+       int flushed_something = 0;
 
-       len -= n;
-       buf += n;
+       if (no_flush)
+               return 0;
 
-       if (len) {
-               defer_forwarding_messages = 1;
-               writefd_unbuffered(sock_f_out, buf, len);
-               defer_forwarding_messages = 0;
-               msg2sndr_flush();
+       if (iobuf_out_cnt) {
+               if (io_multiplexing_out)
+                       mplex_write(sock_f_out, MSG_DATA, iobuf_out, iobuf_out_cnt, 0);
+               else
+                       writefd_unbuffered(iobuf_f_out, iobuf_out, iobuf_out_cnt);
+               iobuf_out_cnt = 0;
+               flushed_something = 1;
        }
-}
 
-void io_flush(int flush_it_all)
-{
-       msg2genr_flush(flush_it_all);
-       msg2sndr_flush();
-
-       if (!iobuf_out_cnt || no_flush)
-               return;
+       if (flush_it_all && !defer_forwarding_messages && msg_queue.head) {
+               msg_flush();
+               flushed_something = 1;
+       }
 
-       if (io_multiplexing_out)
-               mplex_write(MSG_DATA, iobuf_out, iobuf_out_cnt);
-       else
-               writefd_unbuffered(sock_f_out, iobuf_out, iobuf_out_cnt);
-       iobuf_out_cnt = 0;
+       return flushed_something;
 }
 
-static void writefd(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
+static void writefd(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-       if (fd == msg_fd_out) {
-               rprintf(FERROR, "Internal error: wrong write used in receiver.\n");
-               exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
-       }
-
        if (fd == sock_f_out)
                stats.total_written += len;
 
@@ -1199,7 +1558,7 @@ static void writefd(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
                        exit_cleanup(RERR_FILEIO);
        }
 
-       if (!iobuf_out || fd != sock_f_out) {
+       if (!iobuf_out || fd != iobuf_f_out) {
                writefd_unbuffered(fd, buf, len);
                return;
        }
@@ -1218,19 +1577,73 @@ static void writefd(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
        }
 }
 
-void write_shortint(int f, int x)
+void write_shortint(int f, unsigned short x)
 {
-       uchar b[2];
-       b[0] = x;
-       b[1] = x >> 8;
-       writefd(f, (char *)b, 2);
+       char b[2];
+       b[0] = (char)x;
+       b[1] = (char)(x >> 8);
+       writefd(f, b, 2);
 }
 
-void write_int(int f,int32 x)
+void write_int(int f, int32 x)
 {
        char b[4];
-       SIVAL(b,0,x);
-       writefd(f,b,4);
+       SIVAL(b, 0, x);
+       writefd(f, b, 4);
+}
+
+void write_varint(int f, int32 x)
+{
+       char b[5];
+       uchar bit;
+       int cnt = 4;
+
+       SIVAL(b, 1, x);
+
+       while (cnt > 1 && b[cnt] == 0)
+               cnt--;
+       bit = ((uchar)1<<(7-cnt+1));
+       if (CVAL(b, cnt) >= bit) {
+               cnt++;
+               *b = ~(bit-1);
+       } else if (cnt > 1)
+               *b = b[cnt] | ~(bit*2-1);
+       else
+               *b = b[cnt];
+
+       writefd(f, b, cnt);
+}
+
+void write_varlong(int f, int64 x, uchar min_bytes)
+{
+       char b[9];
+       uchar bit;
+       int cnt = 8;
+
+       SIVAL(b, 1, x);
+#if SIZEOF_INT64 >= 8
+       SIVAL(b, 5, x >> 32);
+#else
+       if (x <= 0x7FFFFFFF && x >= 0)
+               memset(b + 5, 0, 4);
+       else {
+               rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
+               exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       while (cnt > min_bytes && b[cnt] == 0)
+               cnt--;
+       bit = ((uchar)1<<(7-cnt+min_bytes));
+       if (CVAL(b, cnt) >= bit) {
+               cnt++;
+               *b = ~(bit-1);
+       } else if (cnt > min_bytes)
+               *b = b[cnt] | ~(bit*2-1);
+       else
+               *b = b[cnt];
+
+       writefd(f, b, cnt);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1239,10 +1652,11 @@ void write_int(int f,int32 x)
  */
 void write_longint(int f, int64 x)
 {
-       char b[8];
+       char b[12], * const s = b+4;
 
-       if (x <= 0x7FFFFFFF) {
-               write_int(f, (int)x);
+       SIVAL(s, 0, x);
+       if (x <= 0x7FFFFFFF && x >= 0) {
+               writefd(f, s, 4);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1250,21 +1664,19 @@ void write_longint(int f, int64 x)
        rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
        exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
 #else
-       write_int(f, (int32)0xFFFFFFFF);
-       SIVAL(b,0,(x&0xFFFFFFFF));
-       SIVAL(b,4,((x>>32)&0xFFFFFFFF));
-
-       writefd(f,b,8);
+       memset(b, 0xFF, 4);
+       SIVAL(s, 4, x >> 32);
+       writefd(f, b, 12);
 #endif
 }
 
-void write_buf(int f,char *buf,size_t len)
+void write_buf(int f, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
        writefd(f,buf,len);
 }
 
 /** Write a string to the connection */
-void write_sbuf(int f, char *buf)
+void write_sbuf(int f, const char *buf)
 {
        writefd(f, buf, strlen(buf));
 }
@@ -1274,7 +1686,7 @@ void write_byte(int f, uchar c)
        writefd(f, (char *)&c, 1);
 }
 
-void write_vstring(int f, char *str, int len)
+void write_vstring(int f, const char *str, int len)
 {
        uchar lenbuf[3], *lb = lenbuf;
 
@@ -1294,16 +1706,95 @@ void write_vstring(int f, char *str, int len)
                writefd(f, str, len);
 }
 
-/**
- * Read a line of up to @p maxlen characters into @p buf (not counting
- * the trailing null).  Strips the (required) trailing newline and all
- * carriage returns.
- *
- * @return 1 for success; 0 for I/O error or truncation.
- **/
-int read_line(int f, char *buf, size_t maxlen)
+/* Send a file-list index using a byte-reduction method. */
+void write_ndx(int f, int32 ndx)
 {
-       while (maxlen) {
+       static int32 prev_positive = -1, prev_negative = 1;
+       int32 diff, cnt = 0;
+       char b[6];
+
+       if (protocol_version < 30 || read_batch) {
+               write_int(f, ndx);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* Send NDX_DONE as a single-byte 0 with no side effects.  Send
+        * negative nums as a positive after sending a leading 0xFF. */
+       if (ndx >= 0) {
+               diff = ndx - prev_positive;
+               prev_positive = ndx;
+       } else if (ndx == NDX_DONE) {
+               *b = 0;
+               writefd(f, b, 1);
+               return;
+       } else {
+               b[cnt++] = (char)0xFF;
+               ndx = -ndx;
+               diff = ndx - prev_negative;
+               prev_negative = ndx;
+       }
+
+       /* A diff of 1 - 253 is sent as a one-byte diff; a diff of 254 - 32767
+        * or 0 is sent as a 0xFE + a two-byte diff; otherwise we send 0xFE
+        * & all 4 bytes of the (non-negative) num with the high-bit set. */
+       if (diff < 0xFE && diff > 0)
+               b[cnt++] = (char)diff;
+       else if (diff < 0 || diff > 0x7FFF) {
+               b[cnt++] = (char)0xFE;
+               b[cnt++] = (char)((ndx >> 24) | 0x80);
+               b[cnt++] = (char)ndx;
+               b[cnt++] = (char)(ndx >> 8);
+               b[cnt++] = (char)(ndx >> 16);
+       } else {
+               b[cnt++] = (char)0xFE;
+               b[cnt++] = (char)(diff >> 8);
+               b[cnt++] = (char)diff;
+       }
+       writefd(f, b, cnt);
+}
+
+/* Receive a file-list index using a byte-reduction method. */
+int32 read_ndx(int f)
+{
+       static int32 prev_positive = -1, prev_negative = 1;
+       int32 *prev_ptr, num;
+       char b[4];
+
+       if (protocol_version < 30)
+               return read_int(f);
+
+       readfd(f, b, 1);
+       if (CVAL(b, 0) == 0xFF) {
+               readfd(f, b, 1);
+               prev_ptr = &prev_negative;
+       } else if (CVAL(b, 0) == 0)
+               return NDX_DONE;
+       else
+               prev_ptr = &prev_positive;
+       if (CVAL(b, 0) == 0xFE) {
+               readfd(f, b, 2);
+               if (CVAL(b, 0) & 0x80) {
+                       b[3] = CVAL(b, 0) & ~0x80;
+                       b[0] = b[1];
+                       readfd(f, b+1, 2);
+                       num = IVAL(b, 0);
+               } else
+                       num = (UVAL(b,0)<<8) + UVAL(b,1) + *prev_ptr;
+       } else
+               num = UVAL(b, 0) + *prev_ptr;
+       *prev_ptr = num;
+       if (prev_ptr == &prev_negative)
+               num = -num;
+       return num;
+}
+
+/* Read a line of up to bufsiz-1 characters into buf.  Strips
+ * the (required) trailing newline and all carriage returns.
+ * Returns 1 for success; 0 for I/O error or truncation. */
+int read_line_old(int f, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
+{
+       bufsiz--; /* leave room for the null */
+       while (bufsiz > 0) {
                buf[0] = 0;
                read_buf(f, buf, 1);
                if (buf[0] == 0)
@@ -1312,11 +1803,11 @@ int read_line(int f, char *buf, size_t maxlen)
                        break;
                if (buf[0] != '\r') {
                        buf++;
-                       maxlen--;
+                       bufsiz--;
                }
        }
        *buf = '\0';
-       return maxlen > 0;
+       return bufsiz > 0;
 }
 
 void io_printf(int fd, const char *format, ...)
@@ -1344,7 +1835,7 @@ void io_printf(int fd, const char *format, ...)
 void io_start_multiplex_out(void)
 {
        io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
-       io_start_buffering_out();
+       io_start_buffering_out(sock_f_out);
        io_multiplexing_out = 1;
 }
 
@@ -1352,43 +1843,44 @@ void io_start_multiplex_out(void)
 void io_start_multiplex_in(void)
 {
        io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
-       io_start_buffering_in();
+       io_start_buffering_in(sock_f_in);
        io_multiplexing_in = 1;
 }
 
 /** Write an message to the multiplexed data stream. */
-int io_multiplex_write(enum msgcode code, char *buf, size_t len)
+int io_multiplex_write(enum msgcode code, const char *buf, size_t len, int convert)
 {
        if (!io_multiplexing_out)
                return 0;
-
        io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
        stats.total_written += (len+4);
-       mplex_write(code, buf, len);
+       mplex_write(sock_f_out, code, buf, len, convert);
        return 1;
 }
 
-void close_multiplexing_in(void)
+void io_end_multiplex_in(void)
 {
        io_multiplexing_in = 0;
+       io_end_buffering_in();
 }
 
 /** Stop output multiplexing. */
-void close_multiplexing_out(void)
+void io_end_multiplex_out(void)
 {
        io_multiplexing_out = 0;
+       io_end_buffering_out();
 }
 
 void start_write_batch(int fd)
 {
-       write_stream_flags(batch_fd);
-
        /* Some communication has already taken place, but we don't
         * enable batch writing until here so that we can write a
         * canonical record of the communication even though the
         * actual communication so far depends on whether a daemon
         * is involved. */
        write_int(batch_fd, protocol_version);
+       if (protocol_version >= 30)
+               write_byte(batch_fd, inc_recurse);
        write_int(batch_fd, checksum_seed);
 
        if (am_sender)