New logging categories added to allow differentiation between
[rsync/rsync.git] / flist.c
diff --git a/flist.c b/flist.c
index 23def37..0b4c4e2 100644 (file)
--- a/flist.c
+++ b/flist.c
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Wayne Davison
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
  */
 
 #include "rsync.h"
+#include "ifuncs.h"
 #include "rounding.h"
 #include "io.h"
 
 extern int verbose;
-extern int list_only;
 extern int am_root;
 extern int am_server;
 extern int am_daemon;
 extern int am_sender;
+extern int am_generator;
 extern int inc_recurse;
 extern int do_progress;
 extern int always_checksum;
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ extern int module_id;
 extern int ignore_errors;
 extern int numeric_ids;
 extern int recurse;
+extern int use_qsort;
 extern int xfer_dirs;
 extern int filesfrom_fd;
 extern int one_file_system;
@@ -48,8 +50,9 @@ extern int preserve_links;
 extern int preserve_hard_links;
 extern int preserve_devices;
 extern int preserve_specials;
-extern int preserve_uid;
-extern int preserve_gid;
+extern int uid_ndx;
+extern int gid_ndx;
+extern int eol_nulls;
 extern int relative_paths;
 extern int implied_dirs;
 extern int file_extra_cnt;
@@ -60,7 +63,10 @@ extern int copy_links;
 extern int copy_unsafe_links;
 extern int protocol_version;
 extern int sanitize_paths;
+extern int need_unsorted_flist;
+extern int unsort_ndx;
 extern struct stats stats;
+extern char *filesfrom_host;
 
 extern char curr_dir[MAXPATHLEN];
 
@@ -69,16 +75,39 @@ extern struct chmod_mode_struct *chmod_modes;
 extern struct filter_list_struct filter_list;
 extern struct filter_list_struct server_filter_list;
 
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+extern int filesfrom_convert;
+extern iconv_t ic_send, ic_recv;
+#endif
+
+#define PTR_SIZE (sizeof (struct file_struct *))
+
 int io_error;
 int checksum_len;
 dev_t filesystem_dev; /* used to implement -x */
 
 struct file_list *cur_flist, *first_flist, *dir_flist;
-int send_dir_ndx = -1, send_dir_depth = 0;
+int send_dir_ndx = -1, send_dir_depth = -1;
 int flist_cnt = 0; /* how many (non-tmp) file list objects exist */
 int file_total = 0; /* total of all active items over all file-lists */
 int flist_eof = 0; /* all the file-lists are now known */
 
+#define NORMAL_NAME 0
+#define SLASH_ENDING_NAME 1
+#define DOT_NAME 2
+
+/* Starting from protocol version 26, we always use 64-bit ino_t and dev_t
+ * internally, even if this platform does not allow files to have 64-bit inums.
+ * The only exception is if we're on a platform with no 64-bit type at all.
+ *
+ * Because we use read_longint() to get these off the wire, if you transfer
+ * devices or (for protocols < 30) hardlinks with dev or inum > 2**32 to a
+ * machine with no 64-bit types then you will get an overflow error.
+ *
+ * Note that if you transfer devices from a 64-bit-devt machine (say, Solaris)
+ * to a 32-bit-devt machine (say, Linux-2.2/x86) then the device numbers will
+ * be truncated.  But it's a kind of silly thing to do anyhow. */
+
 /* The tmp_* vars are used as a cache area by make_file() to store data
  * that the sender doesn't need to remember in its file list.  The data
  * will survive just long enough to be used by send_file_entry(). */
@@ -90,8 +119,10 @@ static char tmp_sum[MAX_DIGEST_LEN];
 
 static char empty_sum[MAX_DIGEST_LEN];
 static int flist_count_offset; /* for --delete --progress */
+static int dir_count = 0;
+static int high_hlink_ndx;
 
-static void clean_flist(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root, int no_dups);
+static void clean_flist(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root);
 static void output_flist(struct file_list *flist);
 
 void init_flist(void)
@@ -134,7 +165,7 @@ static void finish_filelist_progress(const struct file_list *flist)
        if (do_progress) {
                /* This overwrites the progress line */
                rprintf(FINFO, "%d file%sto consider\n",
-                       flist->count, flist->count == 1 ? " " : "s ");
+                       flist->used, flist->used == 1 ? " " : "s ");
        } else
                rprintf(FINFO, "done\n");
 }
@@ -144,35 +175,6 @@ void show_flist_stats(void)
        /* Nothing yet */
 }
 
-static void list_file_entry(struct file_struct *f)
-{
-       char permbuf[PERMSTRING_SIZE];
-       double len;
-
-       if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(f)) {
-               /* this can happen if duplicate names were removed */
-               return;
-       }
-
-       permstring(permbuf, f->mode);
-       len = F_LENGTH(f);
-
-       /* TODO: indicate '+' if the entry has an ACL. */
-
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
-       if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(f->mode)) {
-               rprintf(FINFO, "%s %11.0f %s %s -> %s\n",
-                       permbuf, len, timestring(f->modtime),
-                       f_name(f, NULL), F_SYMLINK(f));
-       } else
-#endif
-       {
-               rprintf(FINFO, "%s %11.0f %s %s\n",
-                       permbuf, len, timestring(f->modtime),
-                       f_name(f, NULL));
-       }
-}
-
 /* Stat either a symlink or its referent, depending on the settings of
  * copy_links, copy_unsafe_links, etc.  Returns -1 on error, 0 on success.
  *
@@ -196,12 +198,12 @@ static int readlink_stat(const char *path, STRUCT_STAT *stp, char *linkbuf)
                                rprintf(FINFO,"copying unsafe symlink \"%s\" -> \"%s\"\n",
                                        path, linkbuf);
                        }
-                       return do_stat(path, stp);
+                       return x_stat(path, stp, NULL);
                }
        }
        return 0;
 #else
-       return do_stat(path, stp);
+       return x_stat(path, stp, NULL);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -209,17 +211,17 @@ int link_stat(const char *path, STRUCT_STAT *stp, int follow_dirlinks)
 {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
        if (copy_links)
-               return do_stat(path, stp);
-       if (do_lstat(path, stp) < 0)
+               return x_stat(path, stp, NULL);
+       if (x_lstat(path, stp, NULL) < 0)
                return -1;
        if (follow_dirlinks && S_ISLNK(stp->st_mode)) {
                STRUCT_STAT st;
-               if (do_stat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+               if (x_stat(path, &st, NULL) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
                        *stp = st;
        }
        return 0;
 #else
-       return do_stat(path, stp);
+       return x_stat(path, stp, NULL);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -254,42 +256,19 @@ static int is_excluded(char *fname, int is_dir, int filter_level)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int to_wire_mode(mode_t mode)
-{
-#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
-#if _S_IFLNK != 0120000
-       if (S_ISLNK(mode))
-               return (mode & ~(_S_IFMT)) | 0120000;
-#endif
-#endif
-       return mode;
-}
-
-static mode_t from_wire_mode(int mode)
-{
-#if _S_IFLNK != 0120000
-       if ((mode & (_S_IFMT)) == 0120000)
-               return (mode & ~(_S_IFMT)) | _S_IFLNK;
-#endif
-       return mode;
-}
-
-static void send_directory(int f, struct file_list *flist, int ndx,
+static void send_directory(int f, struct file_list *flist,
                           char *fbuf, int len, int flags);
 
-static const char *flist_dir, *orig_dir;
-static int flist_dir_len;
+static const char *pathname, *orig_dir;
+static int pathname_len;
 
 
-/**
- * Make sure @p flist is big enough to hold at least @p flist->count
- * entries.
- **/
-void flist_expand(struct file_list *flist)
+/* Make sure flist can hold at least flist->used + extra entries. */
+static void flist_expand(struct file_list *flist, int extra)
 {
        struct file_struct **new_ptr;
 
-       if (flist->count < flist->malloced)
+       if (flist->used + extra <= flist->malloced)
                return;
 
        if (flist->malloced < FLIST_START)
@@ -299,18 +278,16 @@ void flist_expand(struct file_list *flist)
        else
                flist->malloced *= 2;
 
-       /*
-        * In case count jumped or we are starting the list
-        * with a known size just set it.
-        */
-       if (flist->malloced < flist->count)
-               flist->malloced = flist->count;
+       /* In case count jumped or we are starting the list
+        * with a known size just set it. */
+       if (flist->malloced < flist->used + extra)
+               flist->malloced = flist->used + extra;
 
        new_ptr = realloc_array(flist->files, struct file_struct *,
                                flist->malloced);
 
        if (verbose >= 2 && flist->malloced != FLIST_START) {
-               rprintf(FCLIENT, "[%s] expand file_list to %.0f bytes, did%s move\n",
+               rprintf(FCLIENT, "[%s] expand file_list pointer array to %.0f bytes, did%s move\n",
                    who_am_i(),
                    (double)sizeof flist->files[0] * flist->malloced,
                    (new_ptr == flist->files) ? " not" : "");
@@ -322,15 +299,24 @@ void flist_expand(struct file_list *flist)
                out_of_memory("flist_expand");
 }
 
-int push_flist_dir(const char *dir, int len)
+static void flist_done_allocating(struct file_list *flist)
 {
-       if (dir == flist_dir)
+       void *ptr = pool_boundary(flist->file_pool, 8*1024);
+       if (flist->pool_boundary == ptr)
+               flist->pool_boundary = NULL; /* list didn't use any pool memory */
+       else
+               flist->pool_boundary = ptr;
+}
+
+int push_pathname(const char *dir, int len)
+{
+       if (dir == pathname)
                return 1;
 
        if (!orig_dir)
                orig_dir = strdup(curr_dir);
 
-       if (flist_dir && !pop_dir(orig_dir)) {
+       if (pathname && !pop_dir(orig_dir)) {
                rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "pop_dir %s failed",
                        full_fname(orig_dir));
                exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
@@ -343,17 +329,19 @@ int push_flist_dir(const char *dir, int len)
                return 0;
        }
 
-       flist_dir = dir;
-       flist_dir_len = len >= 0 ? len : dir ? (int)strlen(dir) : 0;
+       pathname = dir;
+       pathname_len = len >= 0 ? len : dir ? (int)strlen(dir) : 0;
 
        return 1;
 }
 
-static void send_file_entry(int f, struct file_struct *file, int ndx)
+static void send_file_entry(int f, struct file_struct *file, int ndx, int first_ndx)
 {
        static time_t modtime;
        static mode_t mode;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
        static int64 dev;
+#endif
        static dev_t rdev;
        static uint32 rdev_major;
        static uid_t uid;
@@ -363,80 +351,118 @@ static void send_file_entry(int f, struct file_struct *file, int ndx)
        char fname[MAXPATHLEN];
        int first_hlink_ndx = -1;
        int l1, l2;
-       int flags;
+       int xflags;
 
-       f_name(file, fname);
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       if (ic_send != (iconv_t)-1) {
+               xbuf outbuf, inbuf;
 
-       flags = file->flags & FLAG_TOP_DIR; /* FLAG_TOP_DIR == XMIT_TOP_DIR */
+               INIT_CONST_XBUF(outbuf, fname);
+
+               if (file->dirname) {
+                       INIT_XBUF_STRLEN(inbuf, (char*)file->dirname);
+                       outbuf.size -= 2; /* Reserve room for '/' & 1 more char. */
+                       if (iconvbufs(ic_send, &inbuf, &outbuf, 0) < 0)
+                               goto convert_error;
+                       outbuf.size += 2;
+                       outbuf.buf[outbuf.len++] = '/';
+               }
+
+               INIT_XBUF_STRLEN(inbuf, (char*)file->basename);
+               if (iconvbufs(ic_send, &inbuf, &outbuf, 0) < 0) {
+                 convert_error:
+                       io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+                       rprintf(FINFO,
+                           "[%s] cannot convert filename: %s (%s)\n",
+                           who_am_i(), f_name(file, fname), strerror(errno));
+                       return;
+               }
+               outbuf.buf[outbuf.len] = '\0';
+       } else
+#endif
+               f_name(file, fname);
+
+       /* Initialize starting value of xflags. */
+       if (protocol_version >= 30 && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
+               if (file->flags & FLAG_CONTENT_DIR)
+                       xflags = file->flags & FLAG_TOP_DIR;
+               else if (file->flags & FLAG_IMPLIED_DIR)
+                       xflags = XMIT_TOP_DIR | XMIT_NO_CONTENT_DIR;
+               else
+                       xflags = XMIT_NO_CONTENT_DIR;
+       } else
+               xflags = file->flags & FLAG_TOP_DIR; /* FLAG_TOP_DIR == XMIT_TOP_DIR */
 
        if (file->mode == mode)
-               flags |= XMIT_SAME_MODE;
+               xflags |= XMIT_SAME_MODE;
        else
                mode = file->mode;
+
        if ((preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(mode))
         || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(mode))) {
                if (protocol_version < 28) {
                        if (tmp_rdev == rdev)
-                               flags |= XMIT_SAME_RDEV_pre28;
+                               xflags |= XMIT_SAME_RDEV_pre28;
                        else
                                rdev = tmp_rdev;
                } else {
                        rdev = tmp_rdev;
                        if ((uint32)major(rdev) == rdev_major)
-                               flags |= XMIT_SAME_RDEV_MAJOR;
+                               xflags |= XMIT_SAME_RDEV_MAJOR;
                        else
                                rdev_major = major(rdev);
                        if (protocol_version < 30 && (uint32)minor(rdev) <= 0xFFu)
-                               flags |= XMIT_RDEV_MINOR_8_pre30;
+                               xflags |= XMIT_RDEV_MINOR_8_pre30;
                }
        } else if (protocol_version < 28)
                rdev = MAKEDEV(0, 0);
-       if (preserve_uid) {
-               if (F_UID(file) == uid && *lastname)
-                       flags |= XMIT_SAME_UID;
+       if (uid_ndx) {
+               if ((uid_t)F_OWNER(file) == uid && *lastname)
+                       xflags |= XMIT_SAME_UID;
                else {
-                       uid = F_UID(file);
-                       if (preserve_uid && !numeric_ids) {
+                       uid = F_OWNER(file);
+                       if (uid_ndx && !numeric_ids) {
                                user_name = add_uid(uid);
                                if (inc_recurse && user_name)
-                                       flags |= XMIT_USER_NAME_FOLLOWS;
+                                       xflags |= XMIT_USER_NAME_FOLLOWS;
                        }
                }
        }
-       if (preserve_gid) {
-               if (F_GID(file) == gid && *lastname)
-                       flags |= XMIT_SAME_GID;
+       if (gid_ndx) {
+               if ((gid_t)F_GROUP(file) == gid && *lastname)
+                       xflags |= XMIT_SAME_GID;
                else {
-                       gid = F_GID(file);
-                       if (preserve_gid && !numeric_ids) {
+                       gid = F_GROUP(file);
+                       if (gid_ndx && !numeric_ids) {
                                group_name = add_gid(gid);
                                if (inc_recurse && group_name)
-                                       flags |= XMIT_GROUP_NAME_FOLLOWS;
+                                       xflags |= XMIT_GROUP_NAME_FOLLOWS;
                        }
                }
        }
        if (file->modtime == modtime)
-               flags |= XMIT_SAME_TIME;
+               xflags |= XMIT_SAME_TIME;
        else
                modtime = file->modtime;
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
        if (tmp_dev != 0) {
                if (protocol_version >= 30) {
-                       struct idev_node *np = idev_node(tmp_dev, tmp_ino);
+                       struct ht_int64_node *np = idev_find(tmp_dev, tmp_ino);
                        first_hlink_ndx = (int32)(long)np->data - 1;
                        if (first_hlink_ndx < 0) {
-                               np->data = (void*)(long)(ndx + 1);
-                               flags |= XMIT_HLINK_FIRST;
+                               high_hlink_ndx = ndx + first_ndx;
+                               np->data = (void*)(long)(high_hlink_ndx + 1);
+                               xflags |= XMIT_HLINK_FIRST;
                        }
-                       flags |= XMIT_HLINKED;
+                       xflags |= XMIT_HLINKED;
                } else {
                        if (tmp_dev == dev) {
                                if (protocol_version >= 28)
-                                       flags |= XMIT_SAME_DEV_pre30;
+                                       xflags |= XMIT_SAME_DEV_pre30;
                        } else
                                dev = tmp_dev;
-                       flags |= XMIT_HLINKED;
+                       xflags |= XMIT_HLINKED;
                }
        }
 #endif
@@ -447,63 +473,68 @@ static void send_file_entry(int f, struct file_struct *file, int ndx)
        l2 = strlen(fname+l1);
 
        if (l1 > 0)
-               flags |= XMIT_SAME_NAME;
+               xflags |= XMIT_SAME_NAME;
        if (l2 > 255)
-               flags |= XMIT_LONG_NAME;
+               xflags |= XMIT_LONG_NAME;
 
        /* We must make sure we don't send a zero flag byte or the
         * other end will terminate the flist transfer.  Note that
         * the use of XMIT_TOP_DIR on a non-dir has no meaning, so
         * it's harmless way to add a bit to the first flag byte. */
        if (protocol_version >= 28) {
-               if (!flags && !S_ISDIR(mode))
-                       flags |= XMIT_TOP_DIR;
-               if ((flags & 0xFF00) || !flags) {
-                       flags |= XMIT_EXTENDED_FLAGS;
-                       write_shortint(f, flags);
+               if (!xflags && !S_ISDIR(mode))
+                       xflags |= XMIT_TOP_DIR;
+               if ((xflags & 0xFF00) || !xflags) {
+                       xflags |= XMIT_EXTENDED_FLAGS;
+                       write_shortint(f, xflags);
                } else
-                       write_byte(f, flags);
+                       write_byte(f, xflags);
        } else {
-               if (!(flags & 0xFF))
-                       flags |= S_ISDIR(mode) ? XMIT_LONG_NAME : XMIT_TOP_DIR;
-               write_byte(f, flags);
+               if (!(xflags & 0xFF))
+                       xflags |= S_ISDIR(mode) ? XMIT_LONG_NAME : XMIT_TOP_DIR;
+               write_byte(f, xflags);
        }
-       if (flags & XMIT_SAME_NAME)
+       if (xflags & XMIT_SAME_NAME)
                write_byte(f, l1);
-       if (flags & XMIT_LONG_NAME)
-               write_abbrevint30(f, l2);
+       if (xflags & XMIT_LONG_NAME)
+               write_varint30(f, l2);
        else
                write_byte(f, l2);
        write_buf(f, fname + l1, l2);
 
        if (first_hlink_ndx >= 0) {
-               write_abbrevint30(f, first_hlink_ndx);
-               goto the_end;
+               write_varint(f, first_hlink_ndx);
+               if (first_hlink_ndx >= first_ndx)
+                       goto the_end;
        }
 
-       write_longint(f, F_LENGTH(file));
-       if (!(flags & XMIT_SAME_TIME))
-               write_int(f, modtime);
-       if (!(flags & XMIT_SAME_MODE))
+       write_varlong30(f, F_LENGTH(file), 3);
+       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_TIME)) {
+               if (protocol_version >= 30)
+                       write_varlong(f, modtime, 4);
+               else
+                       write_int(f, modtime);
+       }
+       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_MODE))
                write_int(f, to_wire_mode(mode));
-       if (preserve_uid && !(flags & XMIT_SAME_UID)) {
+       if (uid_ndx && !(xflags & XMIT_SAME_UID)) {
                if (protocol_version < 30)
                        write_int(f, uid);
                else {
-                       write_abbrevint(f, uid);
-                       if (flags & XMIT_USER_NAME_FOLLOWS) {
+                       write_varint(f, uid);
+                       if (xflags & XMIT_USER_NAME_FOLLOWS) {
                                int len = strlen(user_name);
                                write_byte(f, len);
                                write_buf(f, user_name, len);
                        }
                }
        }
-       if (preserve_gid && !(flags & XMIT_SAME_GID)) {
+       if (gid_ndx && !(xflags & XMIT_SAME_GID)) {
                if (protocol_version < 30)
                        write_int(f, gid);
                else {
-                       write_abbrevint(f, gid);
-                       if (flags & XMIT_GROUP_NAME_FOLLOWS) {
+                       write_varint(f, gid);
+                       if (xflags & XMIT_GROUP_NAME_FOLLOWS) {
                                int len = strlen(group_name);
                                write_byte(f, len);
                                write_buf(f, group_name, len);
@@ -513,14 +544,14 @@ static void send_file_entry(int f, struct file_struct *file, int ndx)
        if ((preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(mode))
         || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(mode))) {
                if (protocol_version < 28) {
-                       if (!(flags & XMIT_SAME_RDEV_pre28))
+                       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_RDEV_pre28))
                                write_int(f, (int)rdev);
                } else {
-                       if (!(flags & XMIT_SAME_RDEV_MAJOR))
-                               write_abbrevint30(f, major(rdev));
+                       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_RDEV_MAJOR))
+                               write_varint30(f, major(rdev));
                        if (protocol_version >= 30)
-                               write_abbrevint(f, minor(rdev));
-                       else if (flags & XMIT_RDEV_MINOR_8_pre30)
+                               write_varint(f, minor(rdev));
+                       else if (xflags & XMIT_RDEV_MINOR_8_pre30)
                                write_byte(f, minor(rdev));
                        else
                                write_int(f, minor(rdev));
@@ -531,7 +562,7 @@ static void send_file_entry(int f, struct file_struct *file, int ndx)
        if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(mode)) {
                const char *sl = F_SYMLINK(file);
                int len = strlen(sl);
-               write_abbrevint30(f, len);
+               write_varint30(f, len);
                write_buf(f, sl, len);
        }
 #endif
@@ -544,7 +575,7 @@ static void send_file_entry(int f, struct file_struct *file, int ndx)
                        write_int(f, (int32)tmp_ino);
                } else {
                        /* 64-bit dev_t and ino_t */
-                       if (!(flags & XMIT_SAME_DEV_pre30))
+                       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_DEV_pre30))
                                write_longint(f, dev);
                        write_longint(f, tmp_ino);
                }
@@ -570,15 +601,18 @@ static void send_file_entry(int f, struct file_struct *file, int ndx)
 }
 
 static struct file_struct *recv_file_entry(struct file_list *flist,
-                                          int flags, int f)
+                                          int xflags, int f)
 {
-       static time_t modtime;
+       static int64 modtime;
        static mode_t mode;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
        static int64 dev;
+#endif
        static dev_t rdev;
        static uint32 rdev_major;
        static uid_t uid;
        static gid_t gid;
+       static uint16 gid_flags;
        static char lastname[MAXPATHLEN], *lastdir;
        static int lastdir_depth, lastdir_len = -1;
        static unsigned int del_hier_name_len = 0;
@@ -590,21 +624,22 @@ static struct file_struct *recv_file_entry(struct file_list *flist,
        int first_hlink_ndx = -1;
        OFF_T file_length;
        const char *basename;
-       char *bp;
        struct file_struct *file;
+       alloc_pool_t *pool;
+       char *bp;
 
-       if (flags & XMIT_SAME_NAME)
+       if (xflags & XMIT_SAME_NAME)
                l1 = read_byte(f);
 
-       if (flags & XMIT_LONG_NAME)
-               l2 = read_abbrevint30(f);
+       if (xflags & XMIT_LONG_NAME)
+               l2 = read_varint30(f);
        else
                l2 = read_byte(f);
 
        if (l2 >= MAXPATHLEN - l1) {
                rprintf(FERROR,
-                       "overflow: flags=0x%x l1=%d l2=%d lastname=%s [%s]\n",
-                       flags, l1, l2, lastname, who_am_i());
+                       "overflow: xflags=0x%x l1=%d l2=%d lastname=%s [%s]\n",
+                       xflags, l1, l2, lastname, who_am_i());
                overflow_exit("recv_file_entry");
        }
 
@@ -612,12 +647,31 @@ static struct file_struct *recv_file_entry(struct file_list *flist,
        read_sbuf(f, &thisname[l1], l2);
        thisname[l1 + l2] = 0;
 
-       strlcpy(lastname, thisname, MAXPATHLEN);
+       /* Abuse basename_len for a moment... */
+       basename_len = strlcpy(lastname, thisname, MAXPATHLEN);
+
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       if (ic_recv != (iconv_t)-1) {
+               xbuf outbuf, inbuf;
+
+               INIT_CONST_XBUF(outbuf, thisname);
+               INIT_XBUF(inbuf, lastname, basename_len, -1);
+
+               if (iconvbufs(ic_recv, &inbuf, &outbuf, 0) < 0) {
+                       io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+                       rprintf(FINFO,
+                           "[%s] cannot convert filename: %s (%s)\n",
+                           who_am_i(), lastname, strerror(errno));
+                       outbuf.len = 0;
+               }
+               outbuf.buf[outbuf.len] = '\0';
+       }
+#endif
 
        clean_fname(thisname, 0);
 
        if (sanitize_paths)
-               sanitize_path(thisname, thisname, "", 0, NULL);
+               sanitize_path(thisname, thisname, "", 0);
 
        if ((basename = strrchr(thisname, '/')) != NULL) {
                int len = basename++ - thisname;
@@ -634,94 +688,107 @@ static struct file_struct *recv_file_entry(struct file_list *flist,
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
        if (protocol_version >= 30
-        && BITS_SETnUNSET(flags, XMIT_HLINKED, XMIT_HLINK_FIRST)) {
-               struct file_struct *first;
-               first_hlink_ndx = read_abbrevint30(f);
-               if (first_hlink_ndx < 0 || first_hlink_ndx >= flist->count) {
+        && BITS_SETnUNSET(xflags, XMIT_HLINKED, XMIT_HLINK_FIRST)) {
+               first_hlink_ndx = read_varint(f);
+               if (first_hlink_ndx < 0 || first_hlink_ndx >= flist->ndx_start + flist->used) {
                        rprintf(FERROR,
                                "hard-link reference out of range: %d (%d)\n",
-                               first_hlink_ndx, flist->count);
+                               first_hlink_ndx, flist->ndx_start + flist->used);
                        exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
                }
-               first = flist->files[first_hlink_ndx];
-               file_length = F_LENGTH(first);
-               modtime = first->modtime;
-               mode = first->mode;
-               if (preserve_uid)
-                       uid = F_UID(first);
-               if (preserve_gid)
-                       gid = F_GID(first);
-               if ((preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(mode))
-                || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(mode))) {
-                       uint32 *devp = F_RDEV_P(first);
-                       rdev = MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp));
-                       extra_len += 2 * EXTRA_LEN;
-               }
-               if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(mode))
-                       linkname_len = strlen(F_SYMLINK(first)) + 1;
-               else
-                       linkname_len = 0;
-               goto create_object;
+               if (first_hlink_ndx >= flist->ndx_start) {
+                       struct file_struct *first = flist->files[first_hlink_ndx - flist->ndx_start];
+                       file_length = F_LENGTH(first);
+                       modtime = first->modtime;
+                       mode = first->mode;
+                       if (uid_ndx)
+                               uid = F_OWNER(first);
+                       if (gid_ndx)
+                               gid = F_GROUP(first);
+                       if ((preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(mode))
+                        || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(mode))) {
+                               uint32 *devp = F_RDEV_P(first);
+                               rdev = MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp));
+                               extra_len += DEV_EXTRA_CNT * EXTRA_LEN;
+                       }
+                       if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(mode))
+                               linkname_len = strlen(F_SYMLINK(first)) + 1;
+                       else
+                               linkname_len = 0;
+                       goto create_object;
+               }
        }
 #endif
 
-       file_length = read_longint(f);
-       if (!(flags & XMIT_SAME_TIME))
-               modtime = (time_t)read_int(f);
-       if (!(flags & XMIT_SAME_MODE))
+       file_length = read_varlong30(f, 3);
+       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_TIME)) {
+               if (protocol_version >= 30) {
+                       modtime = read_varlong(f, 4);
+#if SIZEOF_TIME_T < SIZEOF_INT64
+                       if ((modtime > INT_MAX || modtime < INT_MIN) && !am_generator) {
+                               rprintf(FERROR_XFER,
+                                   "Time value of %s truncated on receiver.\n",
+                                   lastname);
+                       }
+#endif
+               } else
+                       modtime = read_int(f);
+       }
+       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_MODE))
                mode = from_wire_mode(read_int(f));
 
        if (chmod_modes && !S_ISLNK(mode))
                mode = tweak_mode(mode, chmod_modes);
 
-       if (preserve_uid && !(flags & XMIT_SAME_UID)) {
+       if (uid_ndx && !(xflags & XMIT_SAME_UID)) {
                if (protocol_version < 30)
                        uid = (uid_t)read_int(f);
                else {
-                       uid = (uid_t)read_abbrevint(f);
-                       if (flags & XMIT_USER_NAME_FOLLOWS)
+                       uid = (uid_t)read_varint(f);
+                       if (xflags & XMIT_USER_NAME_FOLLOWS)
                                uid = recv_user_name(f, uid);
                        else if (inc_recurse && am_root && !numeric_ids)
                                uid = match_uid(uid);
                }
        }
-       if (preserve_gid && !(flags & XMIT_SAME_GID)) {
+       if (gid_ndx && !(xflags & XMIT_SAME_GID)) {
                if (protocol_version < 30)
                        gid = (gid_t)read_int(f);
                else {
-                       gid = (gid_t)read_abbrevint(f);
-                       if (flags & XMIT_GROUP_NAME_FOLLOWS)
-                               gid = recv_group_name(f, gid);
+                       gid = (gid_t)read_varint(f);
+                       gid_flags = 0;
+                       if (xflags & XMIT_GROUP_NAME_FOLLOWS)
+                               gid = recv_group_name(f, gid, &gid_flags);
                        else if (inc_recurse && (!am_root || !numeric_ids))
-                               gid = match_gid(gid);
+                               gid = match_gid(gid, &gid_flags);
                }
        }
 
        if ((preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(mode))
         || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(mode))) {
                if (protocol_version < 28) {
-                       if (!(flags & XMIT_SAME_RDEV_pre28))
+                       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_RDEV_pre28))
                                rdev = (dev_t)read_int(f);
                } else {
                        uint32 rdev_minor;
-                       if (!(flags & XMIT_SAME_RDEV_MAJOR))
-                               rdev_major = read_abbrevint30(f);
+                       if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_RDEV_MAJOR))
+                               rdev_major = read_varint30(f);
                        if (protocol_version >= 30)
-                               rdev_minor = read_abbrevint(f);
-                       else if (flags & XMIT_RDEV_MINOR_8_pre30)
+                               rdev_minor = read_varint(f);
+                       else if (xflags & XMIT_RDEV_MINOR_8_pre30)
                                rdev_minor = read_byte(f);
                        else
                                rdev_minor = read_int(f);
                        rdev = MAKEDEV(rdev_major, rdev_minor);
                }
-               extra_len += 2 * EXTRA_LEN;
+               extra_len += DEV_EXTRA_CNT * EXTRA_LEN;
                file_length = 0;
        } else if (protocol_version < 28)
                rdev = MAKEDEV(0, 0);
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
        if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(mode)) {
-               linkname_len = read_abbrevint30(f) + 1; /* count the '\0' */
+               linkname_len = read_varint30(f) + 1; /* count the '\0' */
                if (linkname_len <= 0 || linkname_len > MAXPATHLEN) {
                        rprintf(FERROR, "overflow: linkname_len=%d\n",
                                linkname_len - 1);
@@ -736,9 +803,9 @@ static struct file_struct *recv_file_entry(struct file_list *flist,
   create_object:
        if (preserve_hard_links) {
                if (protocol_version < 28 && S_ISREG(mode))
-                       flags |= XMIT_HLINKED;
-               if (flags & XMIT_HLINKED)
-                       extra_len += EXTRA_LEN;
+                       xflags |= XMIT_HLINKED;
+               if (xflags & XMIT_HLINKED)
+                       extra_len += (inc_recurse+1) * EXTRA_LEN;
        }
 #endif
 
@@ -762,14 +829,15 @@ static struct file_struct *recv_file_entry(struct file_list *flist,
        if (inc_recurse && S_ISDIR(mode)) {
                if (one_file_system) {
                        /* Room to save the dir's device for -x */
-                       extra_len += 2 * EXTRA_LEN;
+                       extra_len += DEV_EXTRA_CNT * EXTRA_LEN;
                }
-               flist = dir_flist;
-       }
+               pool = dir_flist->file_pool;
+       } else
+               pool = flist->file_pool;
 
        alloc_len = FILE_STRUCT_LEN + extra_len + basename_len
                  + linkname_len;
-       bp = pool_alloc(flist->file_pool, alloc_len, "recv_file_entry");
+       bp = pool_alloc(pool, alloc_len, "recv_file_entry");
 
        memset(bp, 0, extra_len + FILE_STRUCT_LEN);
        bp += extra_len;
@@ -780,20 +848,24 @@ static struct file_struct *recv_file_entry(struct file_list *flist,
        bp += basename_len + linkname_len; /* skip space for symlink too */
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
-       if (flags & XMIT_HLINKED)
+       if (xflags & XMIT_HLINKED)
                file->flags |= FLAG_HLINKED;
 #endif
-       file->modtime = modtime;
+       file->modtime = (time_t)modtime;
        file->len32 = (uint32)file_length;
        if (file_length > 0xFFFFFFFFu && S_ISREG(mode)) {
                file->flags |= FLAG_LENGTH64;
                OPT_EXTRA(file, 0)->unum = (uint32)(file_length >> 32);
        }
        file->mode = mode;
-       if (preserve_uid)
+       if (uid_ndx)
                F_OWNER(file) = uid;
-       if (preserve_gid)
+       if (gid_ndx) {
                F_GROUP(file) = gid;
+               file->flags |= gid_flags;
+       }
+       if (unsort_ndx)
+               F_NDX(file) = flist->used + flist->ndx_start;
 
        if (basename != thisname) {
                file->dirname = lastdir;
@@ -804,19 +876,26 @@ static struct file_struct *recv_file_entry(struct file_list *flist,
        if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
                if (basename_len == 1+1 && *basename == '.') /* +1 for '\0' */
                        F_DEPTH(file)--;
-               if (flags & XMIT_TOP_DIR) {
+               if (protocol_version >= 30) {
+                       if (!(xflags & XMIT_NO_CONTENT_DIR)) {
+                               if (xflags & XMIT_TOP_DIR)
+                                       file->flags |= FLAG_TOP_DIR;
+                               file->flags |= FLAG_CONTENT_DIR;
+                       } else if (xflags & XMIT_TOP_DIR)
+                               file->flags |= FLAG_IMPLIED_DIR;
+               } else if (xflags & XMIT_TOP_DIR) {
                        in_del_hier = recurse;
                        del_hier_name_len = F_DEPTH(file) == 0 ? 0 : l1 + l2;
                        if (relative_paths && del_hier_name_len > 2
                            && lastname[del_hier_name_len-1] == '.'
                            && lastname[del_hier_name_len-2] == '/')
                                del_hier_name_len -= 2;
-                       file->flags |= FLAG_TOP_DIR | FLAG_XFER_DIR;
+                       file->flags |= FLAG_TOP_DIR | FLAG_CONTENT_DIR;
                } else if (in_del_hier) {
                        if (!relative_paths || !del_hier_name_len
                         || (l1 >= del_hier_name_len
                          && lastname[del_hier_name_len] == '/'))
-                               file->flags |= FLAG_XFER_DIR;
+                               file->flags |= FLAG_CONTENT_DIR;
                        else
                                in_del_hier = 0;
                }
@@ -832,35 +911,38 @@ static struct file_struct *recv_file_entry(struct file_list *flist,
 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
        if (linkname_len) {
                bp = (char*)file->basename + basename_len;
-               if (first_hlink_ndx >= 0) {
-                       struct file_struct *first = flist->files[first_hlink_ndx];
+               if (first_hlink_ndx >= flist->ndx_start) {
+                       struct file_struct *first = flist->files[first_hlink_ndx - flist->ndx_start];
                        memcpy(bp, F_SYMLINK(first), linkname_len);
                } else
                        read_sbuf(f, bp, linkname_len - 1);
                if (sanitize_paths)
-                       sanitize_path(bp, bp, "", lastdir_depth, NULL);
+                       sanitize_path(bp, bp, "", lastdir_depth);
        }
 #endif
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
-       if (preserve_hard_links && flags & XMIT_HLINKED) {
+       if (preserve_hard_links && xflags & XMIT_HLINKED) {
                if (protocol_version >= 30) {
-                       F_HL_GNUM(file) = flags & XMIT_HLINK_FIRST
-                                       ? flist->count : first_hlink_ndx;
+                       if (xflags & XMIT_HLINK_FIRST) {
+                               high_hlink_ndx = flist->ndx_start + flist->used;
+                               F_HL_GNUM(file) = high_hlink_ndx;
+                       } else
+                               F_HL_GNUM(file) = first_hlink_ndx;
                } else {
                        static int32 cnt = 0;
-                       struct idev_node *np;
+                       struct ht_int64_node *np;
                        int64 ino;
                        int32 ndx;
                        if (protocol_version < 26) {
                                dev = read_int(f);
                                ino = read_int(f);
                        } else {
-                               if (!(flags & XMIT_SAME_DEV_pre30))
+                               if (!(xflags & XMIT_SAME_DEV_pre30))
                                        dev = read_longint(f);
                                ino = read_longint(f);
                        }
-                       np = idev_node(dev, ino);
+                       np = idev_find(dev, ino);
                        ndx = (int32)(long)np->data - 1;
                        if (ndx < 0) {
                                ndx = cnt++;
@@ -873,13 +955,13 @@ static struct file_struct *recv_file_entry(struct file_list *flist,
 
        if (always_checksum && (S_ISREG(mode) || protocol_version < 28)) {
                if (S_ISREG(mode))
-                       bp = (char*)F_SUM(file);
+                       bp = F_SUM(file);
                else {
                        /* Prior to 28, we get a useless set of nulls. */
                        bp = tmp_sum;
                }
-               if (first_hlink_ndx >= 0) {
-                       struct file_struct *first = flist->files[first_hlink_ndx];
+               if (first_hlink_ndx >= flist->ndx_start) {
+                       struct file_struct *first = flist->files[first_hlink_ndx - flist->ndx_start];
                        memcpy(bp, F_SUM(first), checksum_len);
                } else
                        read_buf(f, bp, checksum_len);
@@ -900,43 +982,33 @@ static struct file_struct *recv_file_entry(struct file_list *flist,
        return file;
 }
 
-/**
- * Create a file_struct for a named file by reading its stat()
- * information and performing extensive checks against global
- * options.
- *
- * @return the new file, or NULL if there was an error or this file
- * should be excluded.
+/* Create a file_struct for a named file by reading its stat() information
+ * and performing extensive checks against global options.
  *
- * @todo There is a small optimization opportunity here to avoid
- * stat()ing the file in some circumstances, which has a certain cost.
- * We are called immediately after doing readdir(), and so we may
- * already know the d_type of the file.  We could for example avoid
- * statting directories if we're not recursing, but this is not a very
- * important case.  Some systems may not have d_type.
- **/
+ * Returns a pointer to the new file struct, or NULL if there was an error
+ * or this file should be excluded. */
 struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
                              STRUCT_STAT *stp, int flags, int filter_level)
 {
        static char *lastdir;
        static int lastdir_len = -1;
        struct file_struct *file;
-       STRUCT_STAT st;
        char thisname[MAXPATHLEN];
        char linkname[MAXPATHLEN];
        int alloc_len, basename_len, linkname_len;
        int extra_len = file_extra_cnt * EXTRA_LEN;
        const char *basename;
+       alloc_pool_t *pool;
+       STRUCT_STAT st;
        char *bp;
 
-       if (strlcpy(thisname, fname, sizeof thisname)
-           >= sizeof thisname - flist_dir_len) {
+       if (strlcpy(thisname, fname, sizeof thisname) >= sizeof thisname) {
                rprintf(FINFO, "skipping overly long name: %s\n", fname);
                return NULL;
        }
        clean_fname(thisname, 0);
        if (sanitize_paths)
-               sanitize_path(thisname, thisname, "", 0, NULL);
+               sanitize_path(thisname, thisname, "", 0);
 
        if (stp && S_ISDIR(stp->st_mode)) {
                st = *stp; /* Needed for "symlink/." with --relative. */
@@ -954,23 +1026,23 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
                if (save_errno == ENOENT) {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
                        /* Avoid "vanished" error if symlink points nowhere. */
-                       if (copy_links && do_lstat(thisname, &st) == 0
+                       if (copy_links && x_lstat(thisname, &st, NULL) == 0
                            && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
                                io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
-                               rprintf(FERROR, "symlink has no referent: %s\n",
+                               rprintf(FERROR_XFER, "symlink has no referent: %s\n",
                                        full_fname(thisname));
                        } else
 #endif
                        {
                                enum logcode c = am_daemon && protocol_version < 28
-                                   ? FERROR : FINFO;
+                                              ? FERROR : FWARNING;
                                io_error |= IOERR_VANISHED;
                                rprintf(c, "file has vanished: %s\n",
                                        full_fname(thisname));
                        }
                } else {
                        io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
-                       rsyserr(FERROR, save_errno, "readlink %s failed",
+                       rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, save_errno, "readlink %s failed",
                                full_fname(thisname));
                }
                return NULL;
@@ -980,25 +1052,29 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
        if (filter_level == NO_FILTERS)
                goto skip_filters;
 
-       if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !xfer_dirs) {
-               rprintf(FINFO, "skipping directory %s\n", thisname);
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       /* -x only affects directories because we need to avoid recursing
-        * into a mount-point directory, not to avoid copying a symlinked
-        * file if -L (or similar) was specified. */
-       if (one_file_system && st.st_dev != filesystem_dev
-        && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-               if (one_file_system > 1) {
-                       if (verbose > 2) {
-                               rprintf(FINFO, "skipping mount-point dir %s\n",
-                                       thisname);
-                       }
+       if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+               if (!xfer_dirs) {
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "skipping directory %s\n", thisname);
                        return NULL;
                }
-               flags |= FLAG_MOUNT_DIR;
-       }
+               /* -x only affects dirs because we need to avoid recursing
+                * into a mount-point directory, not to avoid copying a
+                * symlinked file if -L (or similar) was specified. */
+               if (one_file_system && st.st_dev != filesystem_dev
+                && BITS_SETnUNSET(flags, FLAG_CONTENT_DIR, FLAG_TOP_DIR)) {
+                       if (one_file_system > 1) {
+                               if (verbose > 1) {
+                                       rprintf(FINFO,
+                                           "[%s] skipping mount-point dir %s\n",
+                                           who_am_i(), thisname);
+                               }
+                               return NULL;
+                       }
+                       flags |= FLAG_MOUNT_DIR;
+                       flags &= ~FLAG_CONTENT_DIR;
+               }
+       } else
+               flags &= ~FLAG_CONTENT_DIR;
 
        if (is_excluded(thisname, S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) != 0, filter_level)) {
                if (ignore_perishable)
@@ -1017,12 +1093,19 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
   skip_filters:
 
        /* Only divert a directory in the main transfer. */
-       if (flist && flist->prev && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
-        && flags & FLAG_DIVERT_DIRS) {
-               flist = dir_flist;
-               /* Room for parent/sibling/next-child info. */
-               extra_len += 3 * EXTRA_LEN;
-       }
+       if (flist) {
+               if (flist->prev && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
+                && flags & FLAG_DIVERT_DIRS) {
+                       /* Room for parent/sibling/next-child info. */
+                       extra_len += DIRNODE_EXTRA_CNT * EXTRA_LEN;
+                       if (relative_paths)
+                               extra_len += PTR_EXTRA_CNT * EXTRA_LEN;
+                       dir_count++;
+                       pool = dir_flist->file_pool;
+               } else
+                       pool = flist->file_pool;
+       } else
+               pool = NULL;
 
        if (verbose > 2) {
                rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] make_file(%s,*,%d)\n",
@@ -1057,8 +1140,8 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
 
        alloc_len = FILE_STRUCT_LEN + extra_len + basename_len
                  + linkname_len;
-       if (flist)
-               bp = pool_alloc(flist->file_pool, alloc_len, "make_file");
+       if (pool)
+               bp = pool_alloc(pool, alloc_len, "make_file");
        else {
                if (!(bp = new_array(char, alloc_len)))
                        out_of_memory("make_file");
@@ -1099,9 +1182,9 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
                OPT_EXTRA(file, 0)->unum = (uint32)(st.st_size >> 32);
        }
        file->mode = st.st_mode;
-       if (preserve_uid)
+       if (uid_ndx)
                F_OWNER(file) = st.st_uid;
-       if (preserve_gid)
+       if (gid_ndx)
                F_GROUP(file) = st.st_gid;
 
        if (basename != thisname)
@@ -1117,7 +1200,7 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
        if (always_checksum && am_sender && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
                file_checksum(thisname, tmp_sum, st.st_size);
 
-       F_ROOTDIR(file) = flist_dir;
+       F_PATHNAME(file) = pathname;
 
        /* This code is only used by the receiver when it is building
         * a list of files for a delete pass. */
@@ -1126,13 +1209,13 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
                int save_mode = file->mode;
                file->mode = S_IFDIR; /* Find a directory with our name. */
                if (flist_find(dir_flist, file) >= 0
-                   && do_stat(thisname, &st2) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st2.st_mode)) {
+                && x_stat(thisname, &st2, NULL) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st2.st_mode)) {
                        file->modtime = st2.st_mtime;
                        file->len32 = 0;
                        file->mode = st2.st_mode;
-                       if (preserve_uid)
+                       if (uid_ndx)
                                F_OWNER(file) = st2.st_uid;
-                       if (preserve_gid)
+                       if (gid_ndx)
                                F_GROUP(file) = st2.st_gid;
                } else
                        file->mode = save_mode;
@@ -1141,10 +1224,8 @@ struct file_struct *make_file(const char *fname, struct file_list *flist,
        if (basename_len == 0+1)
                return NULL;
 
-       if (inc_recurse && flist == dir_flist) {
-               flist_expand(flist);
-               flist->files[flist->count++] = file;
-       }
+       if (unsort_ndx)
+               F_NDX(file) = dir_count - 1;
 
        return file;
 }
@@ -1162,14 +1243,14 @@ void unmake_file(struct file_struct *file)
 
 static struct file_struct *send_file_name(int f, struct file_list *flist,
                                          char *fname, STRUCT_STAT *stp,
-                                         int flags, int filter_flags)
+                                         int flags, int filter_level)
 {
        struct file_struct *file;
 #if defined SUPPORT_ACLS || defined SUPPORT_XATTRS
-       statx sx;
+       stat_x sx;
 #endif
 
-       file = make_file(fname, flist, stp, flags, filter_flags);
+       file = make_file(fname, flist, stp, flags, filter_level);
        if (!file)
                return NULL;
 
@@ -1192,12 +1273,12 @@ static struct file_struct *send_file_name(int f, struct file_list *flist,
        }
 #endif
 
-       maybe_emit_filelist_progress(flist->count + flist_count_offset);
+       maybe_emit_filelist_progress(flist->used + flist_count_offset);
 
-       flist_expand(flist);
-       flist->files[flist->count++] = file;
+       flist_expand(flist, 1);
+       flist->files[flist->used++] = file;
        if (f >= 0) {
-               send_file_entry(f, file, flist->count - 1);
+               send_file_entry(f, file, flist->used - 1, flist->ndx_start);
 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
                if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
                        send_acl(&sx, f);
@@ -1229,12 +1310,12 @@ static void send_if_directory(int f, struct file_list *flist,
                        fbuf[--len] = '\0';
                if (len >= MAXPATHLEN - 1) {
                        io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
-                       rprintf(FERROR, "skipping long-named directory: %s\n",
+                       rprintf(FERROR_XFER, "skipping long-named directory: %s\n",
                                full_fname(fbuf));
                        return;
                }
                save_filters = push_local_filters(fbuf, len);
-               send_directory(f, flist, -1, fbuf, len, flags);
+               send_directory(f, flist, fbuf, len, flags);
                pop_local_filters(save_filters);
                fbuf[ol] = '\0';
                if (is_dot_dir)
@@ -1242,36 +1323,105 @@ static void send_if_directory(int f, struct file_list *flist,
        }
 }
 
-static int file_compare(struct file_struct **file1, struct file_struct **file2)
+static int file_compare(const void *file1, const void *file2)
+{
+       return f_name_cmp(*(struct file_struct **)file1,
+                         *(struct file_struct **)file2);
+}
+
+/* The guts of a merge-sort algorithm.  This was derived from the glibc
+ * version, but I (Wayne) changed the merge code to do less copying and
+ * to require only half the amount of temporary memory. */
+static void fsort_tmp(struct file_struct **fp, size_t num,
+                     struct file_struct **tmp)
+{
+       struct file_struct **f1, **f2, **t;
+       size_t n1, n2;
+
+       n1 = num / 2;
+       n2 = num - n1;
+       f1 = fp;
+       f2 = fp + n1;
+
+       if (n1 > 1)
+               fsort_tmp(f1, n1, tmp);
+       if (n2 > 1)
+               fsort_tmp(f2, n2, tmp);
+
+       while (f_name_cmp(*f1, *f2) <= 0) {
+               if (!--n1)
+                       return;
+               f1++;
+       }
+
+       t = tmp;
+       memcpy(t, f1, n1 * PTR_SIZE);
+
+       *f1++ = *f2++, n2--;
+
+       while (n1 > 0 && n2 > 0) {
+               if (f_name_cmp(*t, *f2) <= 0)
+                       *f1++ = *t++, n1--;
+               else
+                       *f1++ = *f2++, n2--;
+       }
+
+       if (n1 > 0)
+               memcpy(f1, t, n1 * PTR_SIZE);
+}
+
+/* This file-struct sorting routine makes sure that any identical names in
+ * the file list stay in the same order as they were in the original list.
+ * This is particularly vital in inc_recurse mode where we expect a sort
+ * on the flist to match the exact order of a sort on the dir_flist. */
+static void fsort(struct file_struct **fp, size_t num)
 {
-       return f_name_cmp(*file1, *file2);
+       if (num <= 1)
+               return;
+
+       if (use_qsort)
+               qsort(fp, num, PTR_SIZE, file_compare);
+       else {
+               struct file_struct **tmp = new_array(struct file_struct *,
+                                                    (num+1) / 2);
+               fsort_tmp(fp, num, tmp);
+               free(tmp);
+       }
 }
 
-/* We take an entire set of sibling dirs from dir_flist (start <= ndx <= end),
- * sort them by name, and link them into the tree, setting the appropriate
- * parent/child/sibling pointers. */
-static void add_dirs_to_tree(int parent_ndx, int start, int end)
+/* We take an entire set of sibling dirs from the sorted flist and link them
+ * into the tree, setting the appropriate parent/child/sibling pointers. */
+static void add_dirs_to_tree(int parent_ndx, struct file_list *from_flist,
+                            int dir_cnt)
 {
        int i;
        int32 *dp = NULL;
        int32 *parent_dp = parent_ndx < 0 ? NULL
-                        : F_DIRNODE_P(dir_flist->files[parent_ndx]);
+                        : F_DIR_NODE_P(dir_flist->sorted[parent_ndx]);
 
-       qsort(dir_flist->files + start, end - start + 1,
-             sizeof dir_flist->files[0], (int (*)())file_compare);
+       flist_expand(dir_flist, dir_cnt);
+       dir_flist->sorted = dir_flist->files;
 
-       for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
-               struct file_struct *file = dir_flist->files[i];
-               if (!(file->flags & FLAG_XFER_DIR)
-                || file->flags & FLAG_MOUNT_DIR)
+       for (i = 0; dir_cnt; i++) {
+               struct file_struct *file = from_flist->sorted[i];
+
+               if (!S_ISDIR(file->mode))
                        continue;
+
+               dir_flist->files[dir_flist->used++] = file;
+               dir_cnt--;
+
+               if (file->basename[0] == '.' && file->basename[1] == '\0')
+                       continue;
+
                if (dp)
-                       DIR_NEXT_SIBLING(dp) = i;
+                       DIR_NEXT_SIBLING(dp) = dir_flist->used - 1;
                else if (parent_dp)
-                       DIR_FIRST_CHILD(parent_dp) = i;
+                       DIR_FIRST_CHILD(parent_dp) = dir_flist->used - 1;
                else
-                       send_dir_ndx = i;
-               dp = F_DIRNODE_P(file);
+                       send_dir_ndx = dir_flist->used - 1;
+
+               dp = F_DIR_NODE_P(file);
                DIR_PARENT(dp) = parent_ndx;
                DIR_FIRST_CHILD(dp) = -1;
        }
@@ -1284,22 +1434,22 @@ static void add_dirs_to_tree(int parent_ndx, int start, int end)
  * file list in memory without sending it over the wire.  Also, get_dirlist()
  * might call this with f set to -2, which also indicates that local filter
  * rules should be ignored. */
-static void send_directory(int f, struct file_list *flist, int parent_ndx,
-                          char *fbuf, int len, int flags)
+static void send_directory(int f, struct file_list *flist, char *fbuf, int len,
+                          int flags)
 {
        struct dirent *di;
        unsigned remainder;
        char *p;
        DIR *d;
        int divert_dirs = (flags & FLAG_DIVERT_DIRS) != 0;
-       int start = divert_dirs ? dir_flist->count : flist->count;
-       int filter_flags = f == -2 ? SERVER_FILTERS : ALL_FILTERS;
+       int start = flist->used;
+       int filter_level = f == -2 ? SERVER_FILTERS : ALL_FILTERS;
 
        assert(flist != NULL);
 
        if (!(d = opendir(fbuf))) {
                io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
-               rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "opendir %s failed", full_fname(fbuf));
+               rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "opendir %s failed", full_fname(fbuf));
                return;
        }
 
@@ -1321,80 +1471,255 @@ static void send_directory(int f, struct file_list *flist, int parent_ndx,
                                full_fname(fbuf));
                        continue;
                }
+               if (dname[0] == '\0') {
+                       io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+                       rprintf(FINFO,
+                               "cannot send file with empty name in %s\n",
+                               full_fname(fbuf));
+                       continue;
+               }
 
-               send_file_name(f, flist, fbuf, NULL, flags, filter_flags);
+               send_file_name(f, flist, fbuf, NULL, flags, filter_level);
        }
 
        fbuf[len] = '\0';
 
        if (errno) {
                io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
-               rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "readdir(%s)", full_fname(fbuf));
+               rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "readdir(%s)", full_fname(fbuf));
        }
 
        closedir(d);
 
-       if (f < 0)
-               return;
-
-       if (divert_dirs)
-               add_dirs_to_tree(parent_ndx, start, dir_flist->count - 1);
-       else if (recurse) {
-               int i, end = flist->count - 1;
-               /* send_if_directory() bumps flist->count, so use "end". */
+       if (f >= 0 && recurse && !divert_dirs) {
+               int i, end = flist->used - 1;
+               /* send_if_directory() bumps flist->used, so use "end". */
                for (i = start; i <= end; i++)
                        send_if_directory(f, flist, flist->files[i], fbuf, len, flags);
        }
 }
 
-void send_extra_file_list(int f, int at_least)
+static char lastpath[MAXPATHLEN] = "";
+static int lastpath_len = 0;
+static struct file_struct *lastpath_struct;
+
+static void send_implied_dirs(int f, struct file_list *flist, char *fname,
+                             char *start, char *limit, int flags, char name_type)
+{
+       struct file_struct *file;
+       item_list *relname_list;
+       relnamecache **rnpp;
+       char *slash;
+       int len, need_new_dir;
+
+       flags = (flags | FLAG_IMPLIED_DIR) & ~(FLAG_TOP_DIR | FLAG_CONTENT_DIR);
+
+       if (inc_recurse) {
+               if (lastpath_struct && F_PATHNAME(lastpath_struct) == pathname
+                && lastpath_len == limit - fname
+                && strncmp(lastpath, fname, lastpath_len) == 0)
+                       need_new_dir = 0;
+               else
+                       need_new_dir = 1;
+       } else
+               need_new_dir = 1;
+
+       if (need_new_dir) {
+               int save_copy_links = copy_links;
+               int save_xfer_dirs = xfer_dirs;
+
+               copy_links = xfer_dirs = 1;
+
+               *limit = '\0';
+
+               for (slash = start; (slash = strchr(slash+1, '/')) != NULL; ) {
+                       *slash = '\0';
+                       send_file_name(f, flist, fname, NULL, flags, ALL_FILTERS);
+                       *slash = '/';
+               }
+
+               file = send_file_name(f, flist, fname, NULL, flags, ALL_FILTERS);
+               if (inc_recurse) {
+                       if (file && !S_ISDIR(file->mode))
+                               file = NULL;
+                       lastpath_struct = file;
+               }
+
+               strlcpy(lastpath, fname, sizeof lastpath);
+               lastpath_len = limit - fname;
+
+               *limit = '/';
+
+               copy_links = save_copy_links;
+               xfer_dirs = save_xfer_dirs;
+
+               if (!inc_recurse)
+                       return;
+       }
+
+       if (!lastpath_struct)
+               return; /* dir must have vanished */
+
+       len = strlen(limit+1);
+       memcpy(&relname_list, F_DIR_RELNAMES_P(lastpath_struct), sizeof relname_list);
+       if (!relname_list) {
+               if (!(relname_list = new0(item_list)))
+                       out_of_memory("send_implied_dirs");
+               memcpy(F_DIR_RELNAMES_P(lastpath_struct), &relname_list, sizeof relname_list);
+       }
+       rnpp = EXPAND_ITEM_LIST(relname_list, relnamecache *, 32);
+       if (!(*rnpp = (relnamecache*)new_array(char, sizeof (relnamecache) + len)))
+               out_of_memory("send_implied_dirs");
+       (*rnpp)->name_type = name_type;
+       strlcpy((*rnpp)->fname, limit+1, len + 1);
+}
+
+static void send1extra(int f, struct file_struct *file, struct file_list *flist)
 {
        char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
+       item_list *relname_list;
+       int len, dlen, flags = FLAG_DIVERT_DIRS | FLAG_CONTENT_DIR;
+       size_t j;
+
+       f_name(file, fbuf);
+       dlen = strlen(fbuf);
+
+       if (F_PATHNAME(file) != pathname) {
+               if (!push_pathname(F_PATHNAME(file), -1))
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
+       }
+
+       change_local_filter_dir(fbuf, dlen, send_dir_depth);
+
+       if (file->flags & FLAG_CONTENT_DIR) {
+               if (one_file_system) {
+                       STRUCT_STAT st;
+                       if (link_stat(fbuf, &st, copy_dirlinks) != 0) {
+                               io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+                               rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "link_stat %s failed",
+                                       full_fname(fbuf));
+                               return;
+                       }
+                       filesystem_dev = st.st_dev;
+               }
+               send_directory(f, flist, fbuf, dlen, flags);
+       }
+
+       if (!relative_paths)
+               return;
+
+       memcpy(&relname_list, F_DIR_RELNAMES_P(file), sizeof relname_list);
+       if (!relname_list)
+               return;
+
+       for (j = 0; j < relname_list->count; j++) {
+               char *slash;
+               relnamecache *rnp = ((relnamecache**)relname_list->items)[j];
+               char name_type = rnp->name_type;
+
+               fbuf[dlen] = '/';
+               len = strlcpy(fbuf + dlen + 1, rnp->fname, sizeof fbuf - dlen - 1);
+               free(rnp);
+               if (len >= (int)sizeof fbuf)
+                       continue; /* Impossible... */
+
+               slash = strchr(fbuf+dlen+1, '/');
+               if (slash) {
+                       send_implied_dirs(f, flist, fbuf, fbuf+dlen+1, slash, flags, name_type);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (name_type != NORMAL_NAME) {
+                       STRUCT_STAT st;
+                       if (link_stat(fbuf, &st, 1) != 0) {
+                               io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
+                               rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "link_stat %s failed",
+                                       full_fname(fbuf));
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       send_file_name(f, flist, fbuf, &st, FLAG_TOP_DIR | flags, ALL_FILTERS);
+               } else
+                       send_file_name(f, flist, fbuf, NULL, FLAG_TOP_DIR | flags, ALL_FILTERS);
+       }
+
+       free(relname_list);
+}
+
+void send_extra_file_list(int f, int at_least)
+{
        struct file_list *flist;
        int64 start_write;
-       int future_cnt, save_io_error = io_error;
+       uint16 prev_flags;
+       int old_cnt, save_io_error = io_error;
 
        if (flist_eof)
                return;
 
        /* Keep sending data until we have the requested number of
         * files in the upcoming file-lists. */
-       if (cur_flist->next) {
-               flist = first_flist->prev; /* the newest flist */
-               future_cnt = flist->count
-                          + flist->ndx_start - cur_flist->next->ndx_start;
-       } else
-               future_cnt = 0;
-       while (future_cnt < at_least) {
-               struct file_struct *file = dir_flist->files[send_dir_ndx];
+       old_cnt = cur_flist->used;
+       for (flist = first_flist; flist != cur_flist; flist = flist->next)
+               old_cnt += flist->used;
+       while (file_total - old_cnt < at_least) {
+               struct file_struct *file = dir_flist->sorted[send_dir_ndx];
+               int dir_ndx, dstart = dir_count;
+               const char *pathname = F_PATHNAME(file);
                int32 *dp;
-               int dlen;
-
-               f_name(file, fbuf);
-               dlen = strlen(fbuf);
-
-               if (F_ROOTDIR(file) != flist_dir) {
-                       if (!push_flist_dir(F_ROOTDIR(file), -1))
-                               exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
-               }
 
                flist = flist_new(0, "send_extra_file_list");
                start_write = stats.total_written;
 
-               write_ndx(f, NDX_FLIST_OFFSET - send_dir_ndx);
-               change_local_filter_dir(fbuf, dlen, send_dir_depth);
-               send_directory(f, flist, send_dir_ndx, fbuf, dlen, FLAG_DIVERT_DIRS | FLAG_XFER_DIR);
+               if (unsort_ndx)
+                       dir_ndx = F_NDX(file);
+               else
+                       dir_ndx = send_dir_ndx;
+               write_ndx(f, NDX_FLIST_OFFSET - dir_ndx);
+               flist->parent_ndx = dir_ndx;
+
+               send1extra(f, file, flist);
+               prev_flags = file->flags;
+               dp = F_DIR_NODE_P(file);
+
+               /* If there are any duplicate directory names that follow, we
+                * send all the dirs together in one file-list.  The dir_flist
+                * tree links all the child subdirs onto the last dup dir. */
+               while ((dir_ndx = DIR_NEXT_SIBLING(dp)) >= 0
+                   && dir_flist->sorted[dir_ndx]->flags & FLAG_DUPLICATE) {
+                       send_dir_ndx = dir_ndx;
+                       file = dir_flist->sorted[dir_ndx];
+                       /* Try to avoid some duplicate scanning of identical dirs. */
+                       if (F_PATHNAME(file) == pathname && prev_flags & FLAG_CONTENT_DIR)
+                               file->flags &= ~FLAG_CONTENT_DIR;
+                       send1extra(f, file, flist);
+                       prev_flags = file->flags;
+                       dp = F_DIR_NODE_P(file);
+               }
+
                write_byte(f, 0);
 
-               clean_flist(flist, 0, 0);
-               file_total += flist->count;
-               future_cnt += flist->count;
+               if (need_unsorted_flist) {
+                       if (!(flist->sorted = new_array(struct file_struct *, flist->used)))
+                               out_of_memory("send_extra_file_list");
+                       memcpy(flist->sorted, flist->files,
+                              flist->used * sizeof (struct file_struct*));
+               } else
+                       flist->sorted = flist->files;
+
+               clean_flist(flist, 0);
+
+               flist->ndx_end = flist->ndx_start + flist->used - 1;
+               if (!need_unsorted_flist)
+                       flist->ndx_end -= (dir_count - dstart);
+
+               add_dirs_to_tree(send_dir_ndx, flist, dir_count - dstart);
+               flist_done_allocating(flist);
+
+               file_total += flist->used;
                stats.flist_size += stats.total_written - start_write;
-               stats.num_files += flist->count;
+               stats.num_files += flist->used;
                if (verbose > 3)
                        output_flist(flist);
 
-               dp = F_DIRNODE_P(file);
                if (DIR_FIRST_CHILD(dp) >= 0) {
                        send_dir_ndx = DIR_FIRST_CHILD(dp);
                        send_dir_depth++;
@@ -1407,8 +1732,8 @@ void send_extra_file_list(int f, int at_least)
                                        goto finish;
                                }
                                send_dir_depth--;
-                               file = dir_flist->files[send_dir_ndx];
-                               dp = F_DIRNODE_P(file);
+                               file = dir_flist->sorted[send_dir_ndx];
+                               dp = F_DIR_NODE_P(file);
                        }
                        send_dir_ndx = DIR_NEXT_SIBLING(dp);
                }
@@ -1421,15 +1746,23 @@ void send_extra_file_list(int f, int at_least)
 
 struct file_list *send_file_list(int f, int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-       int len;
+       static const char *lastdir;
+       static int lastdir_len = -1;
+       int len, dirlen;
        STRUCT_STAT st;
        char *p, *dir;
-       char lastpath[MAXPATHLEN] = "";
        struct file_list *flist;
        struct timeval start_tv, end_tv;
        int64 start_write;
        int use_ff_fd = 0;
-       int flags, disable_buffering;
+       int disable_buffering;
+       int flags = recurse ? FLAG_CONTENT_DIR : 0;
+       int reading_remotely = filesfrom_host != NULL;
+       int rl_flags = (reading_remotely ? 0 : RL_DUMP_COMMENTS)
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+                    | (filesfrom_convert ? RL_CONVERT : 0)
+#endif
+                    | (eol_nulls || reading_remotely ? RL_EOL_NULLS : 0);
 
        rprintf(FLOG, "building file list\n");
        if (show_filelist_p())
@@ -1440,6 +1773,9 @@ struct file_list *send_file_list(int f, int argc, char *argv[])
        start_write = stats.total_written;
        gettimeofday(&start_tv, NULL);
 
+       if (relative_paths && protocol_version >= 30)
+               implied_dirs = 1; /* We send flagged implied dirs */
+
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
        if (preserve_hard_links && protocol_version >= 30 && !cur_flist)
                init_hard_links();
@@ -1448,16 +1784,14 @@ struct file_list *send_file_list(int f, int argc, char *argv[])
        flist = cur_flist = flist_new(0, "send_file_list");
        if (inc_recurse) {
                dir_flist = flist_new(FLIST_TEMP, "send_file_list");
-               flags = FLAG_DIVERT_DIRS;
-       } else {
+               flags |= FLAG_DIVERT_DIRS;
+       } else
                dir_flist = cur_flist;
-               flags = 0;
-       }
 
        disable_buffering = io_start_buffering_out(f);
        if (filesfrom_fd >= 0) {
                if (argv[0] && !push_dir(argv[0], 0)) {
-                       rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "push_dir %s failed in %s",
+                       rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "push_dir %s failed in %s",
                                full_fname(argv[0]), curr_dir);
                        exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
                }
@@ -1465,26 +1799,24 @@ struct file_list *send_file_list(int f, int argc, char *argv[])
        }
 
        while (1) {
-               char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
-               char *fn;
-               int is_dot_dir;
+               char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN], *fn, name_type;
 
                if (use_ff_fd) {
-                       if (read_filesfrom_line(filesfrom_fd, fbuf) == 0)
+                       if (read_line(filesfrom_fd, fbuf, sizeof fbuf, rl_flags) == 0)
                                break;
-                       sanitize_path(fbuf, fbuf, "", 0, NULL);
+                       sanitize_path(fbuf, fbuf, "", 0);
                } else {
                        if (argc-- == 0)
                                break;
                        strlcpy(fbuf, *argv++, MAXPATHLEN);
                        if (sanitize_paths)
-                               sanitize_path(fbuf, fbuf, "", 0, NULL);
+                               sanitize_path(fbuf, fbuf, "", 0);
                }
 
                len = strlen(fbuf);
                if (relative_paths) {
                        /* We clean up fbuf below. */
-                       is_dot_dir = 0;
+                       name_type = NORMAL_NAME;
                } else if (!len || fbuf[len - 1] == '/') {
                        if (len == 2 && fbuf[0] == '.') {
                                /* Turn "./" into just "." rather than "./." */
@@ -1495,7 +1827,7 @@ struct file_list *send_file_list(int f, int argc, char *argv[])
                                fbuf[len++] = '.';
                                fbuf[len] = '\0';
                        }
-                       is_dot_dir = 1;
+                       name_type = DOT_NAME;
                } else if (len > 1 && fbuf[len-1] == '.' && fbuf[len-2] == '.'
                    && (len == 2 || fbuf[len-3] == '/')) {
                        if (len + 2 >= MAXPATHLEN)
@@ -1503,11 +1835,11 @@ struct file_list *send_file_list(int f, int argc, char *argv[])
                        fbuf[len++] = '/';
                        fbuf[len++] = '.';
                        fbuf[len] = '\0';
-                       is_dot_dir = 1;
-               } else {
-                       is_dot_dir = fbuf[len-1] == '.'
-                                  && (len == 1 || fbuf[len-2] == '/');
-               }
+                       name_type = DOT_NAME;
+               } else if (fbuf[len-1] == '.' && (len == 1 || fbuf[len-2] == '/'))
+                       name_type = DOT_NAME;
+               else
+                       name_type = NORMAL_NAME;
 
                dir = NULL;
 
@@ -1530,39 +1862,37 @@ struct file_list *send_file_list(int f, int argc, char *argv[])
                                        dir = "/";
                                else
                                        dir = fbuf;
-                               len -= p - fbuf + 3;
                                fn = p + 3;
+                               while (*fn == '/')
+                                       fn++;
+                               if (!*fn)
+                                       *--fn = '\0'; /* ensure room for '.' */
                        } else
                                fn = fbuf;
-                       /* Get rid of trailing "/" and "/.". */
-                       while (len) {
-                               if (fn[len - 1] == '/') {
-                                       is_dot_dir = 1;
-                                       if (!--len && !dir) {
-                                               len++;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               else if (len >= 2 && fn[len - 1] == '.'
-                                                 && fn[len - 2] == '/') {
-                                       is_dot_dir = 1;
-                                       if (!(len -= 2) && !dir) {
-                                               len++;
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               } else
-                                       break;
+                       len = clean_fname(fn, CFN_KEEP_LEADING_DOT_DIR
+                                           | CFN_KEEP_TRAILING_SLASH
+                                           | CFN_DROP_TRAILING_DOT_DIR);
+                       if (len == 1) {
+                               if (fn[0] == '/') {
+                                       fn = "/.";
+                                       len = 2;
+                                       name_type = DOT_NAME;
+                               } else if (fn[0] == '.')
+                                       name_type = DOT_NAME;
+                       } else if (fn[len-1] == '/') {
+                               fn[--len] = '\0';
+                               if (len == 1 && *fn == '.')
+                                       name_type = DOT_NAME;
+                               else
+                                       name_type = SLASH_ENDING_NAME;
                        }
-                       if (len == 1 && fn[0] == '/')
-                               fn[len++] = '.';
-                       fn[len] = '\0';
                        /* Reject a ".." dir in the active part of the path. */
                        for (p = fn; (p = strstr(p, "..")) != NULL; p += 2) {
                                if ((p[2] == '/' || p[2] == '\0')
                                 && (p == fn || p[-1] == '/')) {
                                        rprintf(FERROR,
                                            "found \"..\" dir in relative path: %s\n",
-                                           fbuf);
+                                           fn);
                                        exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
                                }
                        }
@@ -1571,33 +1901,24 @@ struct file_list *send_file_list(int f, int argc, char *argv[])
                if (!*fn) {
                        len = 1;
                        fn = ".";
+                       name_type = DOT_NAME;
                }
 
-               if (dir && *dir) {
-                       static const char *lastdir;
-                       static int lastdir_len = -1;
-                       int len = strlen(dir);
-
-                       if (len != lastdir_len || memcmp(lastdir, dir, len) != 0) {
-                               if (!push_flist_dir(strdup(dir), len))
-                                       goto push_error;
-                               lastdir = flist_dir;
-                               lastdir_len = flist_dir_len;
-                       } else if (!push_flist_dir(lastdir, lastdir_len)) {
-                         push_error:
-                               io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
-                               rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "push_dir %s failed in %s",
-                                       full_fname(dir), curr_dir);
+               dirlen = dir ? strlen(dir) : 0;
+               if (dirlen != lastdir_len || memcmp(lastdir, dir, dirlen) != 0) {
+                       if (!push_pathname(dir ? strdup(dir) : NULL, dirlen))
                                continue;
-                       }
-               }
+                       lastdir = pathname;
+                       lastdir_len = pathname_len;
+               } else if (!push_pathname(lastdir, lastdir_len))
+                       continue;
 
                if (fn != fbuf)
                        memmove(fbuf, fn, len + 1);
 
-               if (link_stat(fbuf, &st, copy_dirlinks) != 0) {
+               if (link_stat(fbuf, &st, copy_dirlinks || name_type != NORMAL_NAME) != 0) {
                        io_error |= IOERR_GENERAL;
-                       rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "link_stat %s failed",
+                       rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "link_stat %s failed",
                                full_fname(fbuf));
                        continue;
                }
@@ -1607,7 +1928,18 @@ struct file_list *send_file_list(int f, int argc, char *argv[])
                        continue;
                }
 
-               if (implied_dirs && (p=strrchr(fbuf,'/')) && p != fbuf) {
+               if (inc_recurse && relative_paths && *fbuf) {
+                       if ((p = strchr(fbuf+1, '/')) != NULL) {
+                               if (p - fbuf == 1 && *fbuf == '.') {
+                                       if ((fn = strchr(p+1, '/')) != NULL)
+                                               p = fn;
+                               } else
+                                       fn = p;
+                               send_implied_dirs(f, flist, fbuf, fbuf, p, flags, name_type);
+                               if (fn == p)
+                                       continue;
+                       }
+               } else if (implied_dirs && (p=strrchr(fbuf,'/')) && p != fbuf) {
                        /* Send the implied directories at the start of the
                         * source spec, so we get their permissions right. */
                        char *lp = lastpath, *slash = fbuf;
@@ -1619,37 +1951,27 @@ struct file_list *send_file_list(int f, int argc, char *argv[])
                                        slash = fn;
                        }
                        *p = '/';
-                       if (fn != p || (*lp && *lp != '/')) {
-                               int save_copy_links = copy_links;
-                               int save_xfer_dirs = xfer_dirs;
-                               int dir_flags = inc_recurse ? FLAG_DIVERT_DIRS : 0;
-                               copy_links |= copy_unsafe_links;
-                               xfer_dirs = 1;
-                               while ((slash = strchr(slash+1, '/')) != 0) {
-                                       *slash = '\0';
-                                       send_file_name(f, flist, fbuf, NULL,
-                                                      dir_flags, ALL_FILTERS);
-                                       *slash = '/';
-                               }
-                               copy_links = save_copy_links;
-                               xfer_dirs = save_xfer_dirs;
-                               *p = '\0';
-                               strlcpy(lastpath, fbuf, sizeof lastpath);
-                               *p = '/';
-                       }
+                       if (fn != p || (*lp && *lp != '/'))
+                               send_implied_dirs(f, flist, fbuf, slash, p, flags, 0);
                }
 
                if (one_file_system)
                        filesystem_dev = st.st_dev;
 
-               if (recurse || (xfer_dirs && is_dot_dir)) {
+               if (recurse || (xfer_dirs && name_type != NORMAL_NAME)) {
                        struct file_struct *file;
-                       int top_flags = FLAG_TOP_DIR | FLAG_XFER_DIR
-                                     | (is_dot_dir ? 0 : flags)
-                                     | (inc_recurse ? FLAG_DIVERT_DIRS : 0);
+                       int top_flags = FLAG_TOP_DIR | FLAG_CONTENT_DIR | flags;
                        file = send_file_name(f, flist, fbuf, &st,
                                              top_flags, ALL_FILTERS);
-                       if (file && !inc_recurse)
+                       if (inc_recurse) {
+                               if (name_type == DOT_NAME) {
+                                       if (send_dir_depth < 0) {
+                                               send_dir_depth = 0;
+                                               change_local_filter_dir(fbuf, len, send_dir_depth);
+                                       }
+                                       send_directory(f, flist, fbuf, len, flags);
+                               }
+                       } else if (file)
                                send_if_directory(f, flist, file, fbuf, len, flags);
                } else
                        send_file_name(f, flist, fbuf, &st, flags, ALL_FILTERS);
@@ -1676,16 +1998,38 @@ struct file_list *send_file_list(int f, int argc, char *argv[])
        stats.flist_xfertime = (int64)(end_tv.tv_sec - start_tv.tv_sec) * 1000
                             + (end_tv.tv_usec - start_tv.tv_usec) / 1000;
 
-       /* Sort the list without removing any duplicates in non-incremental
-        * mode.  This allows the receiving side to ask for whatever name it
-        * kept.  For incremental mode, the sender also removes duplicates
-        * in this initial file-list so that it avoids re-sending duplicated
-        * directories. */
-       clean_flist(flist, 0, inc_recurse);
-       file_total += flist->count;
+       /* When converting names, both sides keep an unsorted file-list array
+        * because the names will differ on the sending and receiving sides
+        * (both sides will use the unsorted index number for each item). */
+
+       /* Sort the list without removing any duplicates.  This allows the
+        * receiving side to ask for whatever name it kept.  For incremental
+        * recursion mode, the sender marks duplicate dirs so that it can
+        * send them together in a single file-list. */
+       if (need_unsorted_flist) {
+               if (inc_recurse) {
+                       if (!(flist->sorted = new_array(struct file_struct *, flist->used)))
+                               out_of_memory("send_file_list");
+                       memcpy(flist->sorted, flist->files,
+                              flist->used * sizeof (struct file_struct*));
+                       clean_flist(flist, 0);
+               } else {
+                       flist->sorted = flist->files;
+                       flist->low = 0;
+                       flist->high = flist->used - 1;
+               }
+       } else {
+               flist->sorted = flist->files;
+               clean_flist(flist, 0);
+       }
+       file_total += flist->used;
+
+       /* We don't subtract dir_count for the first send since we
+        * might have one or more dot dirs which need to get sent. */
+       flist->ndx_end = flist->ndx_start + flist->used - 1;
 
        if (!numeric_ids && !inc_recurse)
-               send_uid_list(f);
+               send_id_list(f);
 
        /* send the io_error flag */
        if (protocol_version < 30)
@@ -1697,7 +2041,7 @@ struct file_list *send_file_list(int f, int argc, char *argv[])
                io_end_buffering_out();
 
        stats.flist_size = stats.total_written - start_write;
-       stats.num_files = flist->count;
+       stats.num_files = flist->used;
 
        if (verbose > 3)
                output_flist(flist);
@@ -1706,7 +2050,11 @@ struct file_list *send_file_list(int f, int argc, char *argv[])
                rprintf(FINFO, "send_file_list done\n");
 
        if (inc_recurse) {
-               add_dirs_to_tree(-1, 0, dir_flist->count - 1);
+               send_dir_depth = 1;
+               add_dirs_to_tree(-1, flist, dir_count);
+               if (!file_total || strcmp(flist->sorted[0]->basename, ".") != 0) 
+                       flist->parent_ndx = -1;
+               flist_done_allocating(flist);
                if (send_dir_ndx < 0) {
                        write_ndx(f, NDX_FLIST_EOF);
                        flist_eof = 1;
@@ -1737,17 +2085,17 @@ struct file_list *recv_file_list(int f)
 
        start_read = stats.total_read;
 
-       flist = flist_new(0, "recv_file_list");
-
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
-       if (preserve_hard_links && protocol_version < 30)
+       if (preserve_hard_links && !first_flist)
                init_hard_links();
 #endif
 
+       flist = flist_new(0, "recv_file_list");
+
        if (inc_recurse) {
-               if (flist->ndx_start == 0)
+               if (flist->ndx_start == 1)
                        dir_flist = flist_new(FLIST_TEMP, "recv_file_list");
-               dstart = dir_flist->count;
+               dstart = dir_flist->used;
        } else {
                dir_flist = flist;
                dstart = 0;
@@ -1756,41 +2104,70 @@ struct file_list *recv_file_list(int f)
        while ((flags = read_byte(f)) != 0) {
                struct file_struct *file;
 
-               flist_expand(flist);
+               flist_expand(flist, 1);
 
                if (protocol_version >= 28 && (flags & XMIT_EXTENDED_FLAGS))
                        flags |= read_byte(f) << 8;
                file = recv_file_entry(flist, flags, f);
 
                if (inc_recurse && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
-                       flist_expand(dir_flist);
-                       dir_flist->files[dir_flist->count++] = file;
+                       flist_expand(dir_flist, 1);
+                       dir_flist->files[dir_flist->used++] = file;
                }
 
-               flist->files[flist->count++] = file;
+               flist->files[flist->used++] = file;
 
-               maybe_emit_filelist_progress(flist->count);
+               maybe_emit_filelist_progress(flist->used);
 
                if (verbose > 2) {
                        rprintf(FINFO, "recv_file_name(%s)\n",
                                f_name(file, NULL));
                }
        }
-       file_total += flist->count;
+       file_total += flist->used;
+
+       flist->ndx_end = flist->ndx_start + flist->used - 1;
+       if (inc_recurse && !need_unsorted_flist && flist->ndx_start > 1)
+               flist->ndx_end -= dir_flist->used - dstart;
 
        if (verbose > 2)
-               rprintf(FINFO, "received %d names\n", flist->count);
+               rprintf(FINFO, "received %d names\n", flist->used);
 
        if (show_filelist_p())
                finish_filelist_progress(flist);
 
-       clean_flist(flist, relative_paths, 1);
+       if (need_unsorted_flist) {
+               /* Create an extra array of index pointers that we can sort for
+                * the generator's use (for wading through the files in sorted
+                * order and for calling flist_find()).  We keep the "files"
+                * list unsorted for our exchange of index numbers with the
+                * other side (since their names may not sort the same). */
+               if (!(flist->sorted = new_array(struct file_struct *, flist->used)))
+                       out_of_memory("recv_file_list");
+               memcpy(flist->sorted, flist->files,
+                      flist->used * sizeof (struct file_struct*));
+               if (inc_recurse && dir_flist->used > dstart) {
+                       dir_flist->sorted = realloc_array(dir_flist->sorted,
+                                               struct file_struct *,
+                                               dir_flist->used);
+                       memcpy(dir_flist->sorted + dstart, dir_flist->files + dstart,
+                              (dir_flist->used - dstart) * sizeof (struct file_struct*));
+                       fsort(dir_flist->sorted + dstart, dir_flist->used - dstart);
+               }
+       } else {
+               flist->sorted = flist->files;
+               if (inc_recurse && dir_flist->used > dstart) {
+                       dir_flist->sorted = dir_flist->files;
+                       fsort(dir_flist->sorted + dstart, dir_flist->used - dstart);
+               }
+       }
 
-       if (inc_recurse) {
-               qsort(dir_flist->files + dstart, dir_flist->count - dstart,
-                     sizeof dir_flist->files[0], (int (*)())file_compare);
-       } else if (f >= 0)
-               recv_uid_list(f, flist);
+       if (inc_recurse)
+               flist_done_allocating(flist);
+       else if (f >= 0)
+               recv_id_list(f, flist);
+
+       clean_flist(flist, relative_paths);
 
        if (protocol_version < 30) {
                /* Recv the io_error flag */
@@ -1798,22 +2175,19 @@ struct file_list *recv_file_list(int f)
                        read_int(f);
                else
                        io_error |= read_int(f);
+       } else if (inc_recurse && flist->ndx_start == 1) {
+               if (!file_total || strcmp(flist->sorted[0]->basename, ".") != 0) 
+                       flist->parent_ndx = -1;
        }
 
        if (verbose > 3)
                output_flist(flist);
 
-       if (list_only) {
-               int i;
-               for (i = 0; i < flist->count; i++)
-                       list_file_entry(flist->files[i]);
-       }
-
        if (verbose > 2)
                rprintf(FINFO, "recv_file_list done\n");
 
        stats.flist_size += stats.total_read - start_read;
-       stats.num_files += flist->count;
+       stats.num_files += flist->used;
 
        return flist;
 }
@@ -1829,14 +2203,18 @@ void recv_additional_file_list(int f)
                change_local_filter_dir(NULL, 0, 0);
        } else {
                ndx = NDX_FLIST_OFFSET - ndx;
-               if (ndx < 0 || ndx >= dir_flist->count) {
+               if (ndx < 0 || ndx >= dir_flist->used) {
                        ndx = NDX_FLIST_OFFSET - ndx;
                        rprintf(FERROR,
-                               "Invalid dir index: %d (%d - %d)\n",
-                               ndx, NDX_FLIST_OFFSET,
-                               NDX_FLIST_OFFSET - dir_flist->count);
+                               "[%s] Invalid dir index: %d (%d - %d)\n",
+                               who_am_i(), ndx, NDX_FLIST_OFFSET,
+                               NDX_FLIST_OFFSET - dir_flist->used + 1);
                        exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
                }
+               if (verbose > 3) {
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] receiving flist for dir %d\n",
+                               who_am_i(), ndx);
+               }
                flist = recv_file_list(f);
                flist->parent_ndx = ndx;
        }
@@ -1851,36 +2229,36 @@ int flist_find(struct file_list *flist, struct file_struct *f)
 
        while (low <= high) {
                mid = (low + high) / 2;
-               if (F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->files[mid]))
+               if (F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[mid]))
                        mid_up = mid;
                else {
                        /* Scan for the next non-empty entry using the cached
                         * distance values.  If the value isn't fully up-to-
                         * date, update it. */
-                       mid_up = mid + F_DEPTH(flist->files[mid]);
-                       if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->files[mid_up])) {
+                       mid_up = mid + F_DEPTH(flist->sorted[mid]);
+                       if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[mid_up])) {
                                do {
-                                   mid_up += F_DEPTH(flist->files[mid_up]);
-                               } while (!F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->files[mid_up]));
-                               F_DEPTH(flist->files[mid]) = mid_up - mid;
+                                   mid_up += F_DEPTH(flist->sorted[mid_up]);
+                               } while (!F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[mid_up]));
+                               F_DEPTH(flist->sorted[mid]) = mid_up - mid;
                        }
                        if (mid_up > high) {
                                /* If there's nothing left above us, set high to
                                 * a non-empty entry below us and continue. */
-                               high = mid - (int)flist->files[mid]->len32;
-                               if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->files[high])) {
+                               high = mid - (int)flist->sorted[mid]->len32;
+                               if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[high])) {
                                        do {
-                                           high -= (int)flist->files[high]->len32;
-                                       } while (!F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->files[high]));
-                                       flist->files[mid]->len32 = mid - high;
+                                           high -= (int)flist->sorted[high]->len32;
+                                       } while (!F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[high]));
+                                       flist->sorted[mid]->len32 = mid - high;
                                }
                                continue;
                        }
                }
-               diff = f_name_cmp(flist->files[mid_up], f);
+               diff = f_name_cmp(flist->sorted[mid_up], f);
                if (diff == 0) {
                        if (protocol_version < 29
-                           && S_ISDIR(flist->files[mid_up]->mode)
+                           && S_ISDIR(flist->sorted[mid_up]->mode)
                            != S_ISDIR(f->mode))
                                return -1;
                        return mid_up;
@@ -1913,40 +2291,48 @@ struct file_list *flist_new(int flags, char *msg)
 {
        struct file_list *flist;
 
-       flist = new(struct file_list);
-       if (!flist)
+       if (!(flist = new0(struct file_list)))
                out_of_memory(msg);
 
-       memset(flist, 0, sizeof flist[0]);
-
-       if (!(flags & FLIST_TEMP)) {
-               if (first_flist) {
-                       flist->ndx_start = first_flist->prev->ndx_start
-                                        + first_flist->prev->count;
-               }
+       if (flags & FLIST_TEMP) {
+               if (!(flist->file_pool = pool_create(SMALL_EXTENT, 0,
+                                               out_of_memory, POOL_INTERN)))
+                       out_of_memory(msg);
+       } else {
                /* This is a doubly linked list with prev looping back to
                 * the end of the list, but the last next pointer is NULL. */
-               if (!first_flist)
+               if (!first_flist) {
+                       flist->file_pool = pool_create(NORMAL_EXTENT, 0,
+                                               out_of_memory, POOL_INTERN);
+                       if (!flist->file_pool)
+                               out_of_memory(msg);
+
+                       flist->ndx_start = inc_recurse ? 1 : 0;
+
                        first_flist = cur_flist = flist->prev = flist;
-               else {
+               } else {
+                       flist->file_pool = first_flist->file_pool;
+
+                       flist->ndx_start = first_flist->prev->ndx_end + 2;
+                       if (flist->ndx_start <= high_hlink_ndx)
+                               flist->ndx_start = high_hlink_ndx + 1;
+
                        flist->prev = first_flist->prev;
                        flist->prev->next = first_flist->prev = flist;
                }
+               flist->pool_boundary = pool_boundary(flist->file_pool, 0);
                flist_cnt++;
        }
 
-       if (!(flist->file_pool = pool_create(FILE_EXTENT, 0, out_of_memory, POOL_INTERN)))
-               out_of_memory(msg);
-
        return flist;
 }
 
 /* Free up all elements in a flist. */
 void flist_free(struct file_list *flist)
 {
-       if (!flist->prev)
-               /* Was FLIST_TEMP dir-list. */
-       else if (flist == flist->prev) {
+       if (!flist->prev) {
+               /* Was FLIST_TEMP dir-list. */
+       else if (flist == flist->prev) {
                first_flist = cur_flist = NULL;
                file_total = 0;
                flist_cnt = 0;
@@ -1961,48 +2347,58 @@ void flist_free(struct file_list *flist)
                                flist->next = first_flist;
                }
                flist->next->prev = flist->prev;
-               file_total -= flist->count;
+               file_total -= flist->used;
                flist_cnt--;
        }
 
-       pool_destroy(flist->file_pool);
+       if (!flist->prev || !flist_cnt)
+               pool_destroy(flist->file_pool);
+       else
+               pool_free_old(flist->file_pool, flist->pool_boundary);
+
+       if (flist->sorted && flist->sorted != flist->files)
+               free(flist->sorted);
        free(flist->files);
        free(flist);
 }
 
-/*
- * This routine ensures we don't have any duplicate names in our file list.
- * duplicate names can cause corruption because of the pipelining
- */
-static void clean_flist(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root, int no_dups)
+/* This routine ensures we don't have any duplicate names in our file list.
+ * duplicate names can cause corruption because of the pipelining. */
+static void clean_flist(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root)
 {
        char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
-       int i, prev_i = 0;
+       int i, prev_i;
 
        if (!flist)
                return;
-       if (flist->count == 0) {
+       if (flist->used == 0) {
                flist->high = -1;
+               flist->low = 0;
                return;
        }
 
-       qsort(flist->files, flist->count,
-           sizeof flist->files[0], (int (*)())file_compare);
+       fsort(flist->sorted, flist->used);
 
-       for (i = no_dups? 0 : flist->count; i < flist->count; i++) {
-               if (F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->files[i])) {
-                       prev_i = i;
-                       break;
+       if (!am_sender || inc_recurse) {
+               for (i = prev_i = 0; i < flist->used; i++) {
+                       if (F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[i])) {
+                               prev_i = i;
+                               break;
+                       }
                }
+               flist->low = prev_i;
+       } else {
+               i = prev_i = flist->used - 1;
+               flist->low = 0;
        }
-       flist->low = prev_i;
-       while (++i < flist->count) {
+
+       while (++i < flist->used) {
                int j;
-               struct file_struct *file = flist->files[i];
+               struct file_struct *file = flist->sorted[i];
 
                if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(file))
                        continue;
-               if (f_name_cmp(file, flist->files[prev_i]) == 0)
+               if (f_name_cmp(file, flist->sorted[prev_i]) == 0)
                        j = prev_i;
                else if (protocol_version >= 29 && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
                        int save_mode = file->mode;
@@ -2015,36 +2411,39 @@ static void clean_flist(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root, int no_dups)
                } else
                        j = -1;
                if (j >= 0) {
-                       struct file_struct *fp = flist->files[j];
                        int keep, drop;
                        /* If one is a dir and the other is not, we want to
                         * keep the dir because it might have contents in the
-                        * list. */
-                       if (S_ISDIR(file->mode) != S_ISDIR(fp->mode)) {
-                               if (S_ISDIR(file->mode))
+                        * list.  Otherwise keep the first one. */
+                       if (S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
+                               struct file_struct *fp = flist->sorted[j];
+                               if (!S_ISDIR(fp->mode))
                                        keep = i, drop = j;
-                               else
+                               else {
+                                       if (am_sender)
+                                               file->flags |= FLAG_DUPLICATE;
+                                       else { /* Make sure we merge our vital flags. */
+                                               fp->flags |= file->flags & (FLAG_TOP_DIR|FLAG_CONTENT_DIR);
+                                               fp->flags &= file->flags | ~FLAG_IMPLIED_DIR;
+                                       }
                                        keep = j, drop = i;
-                       } else if (protocol_version < 27)
+                               }
+                       } else
                                keep = j, drop = i;
-                       else
-                               keep = i, drop = j;
-                       if (verbose > 1 && !am_server) {
-                               rprintf(FINFO,
-                                       "removing duplicate name %s from file list (%d)\n",
-                                       f_name(file, fbuf), drop);
-                       }
-                       /* Make sure we don't lose track of a user-specified
-                        * top directory. */
-                       flist->files[keep]->flags |= flist->files[drop]->flags
-                                                  & (FLAG_TOP_DIR|FLAG_XFER_DIR);
 
-                       clear_file(flist->files[drop]);
+                       if (!am_sender) {
+                               if (verbose > 1) {
+                                       rprintf(FINFO,
+                                           "removing duplicate name %s from file list (%d)\n",
+                                           f_name(file, fbuf), drop + flist->ndx_start);
+                               }
+                               clear_file(flist->sorted[drop]);
+                       }
 
                        if (keep == i) {
                                if (flist->low == drop) {
                                        for (j = drop + 1;
-                                            j < i && !F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->files[j]);
+                                            j < i && !F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[j]);
                                             j++) {}
                                        flist->low = j;
                                }
@@ -2053,13 +2452,13 @@ static void clean_flist(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root, int no_dups)
                } else
                        prev_i = i;
        }
-       flist->high = no_dups ? prev_i : flist->count - 1;
+       flist->high = prev_i;
 
        if (strip_root) {
                /* We need to strip off the leading slashes for relative
                 * paths, but this must be done _after_ the sorting phase. */
                for (i = flist->low; i <= flist->high; i++) {
-                       struct file_struct *file = flist->files[i];
+                       struct file_struct *file = flist->sorted[i];
 
                        if (!file->dirname)
                                continue;
@@ -2070,13 +2469,13 @@ static void clean_flist(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root, int no_dups)
                }
        }
 
-       if (prune_empty_dirs && no_dups) {
+       if (prune_empty_dirs && !am_sender) {
                int j, prev_depth = 0;
 
                prev_i = 0; /* It's OK that this isn't really true. */
 
                for (i = flist->low; i <= flist->high; i++) {
-                       struct file_struct *fp, *file = flist->files[i];
+                       struct file_struct *fp, *file = flist->sorted[i];
 
                        /* This temporarily abuses the F_DEPTH() value for a
                         * directory that is in a chain that might get pruned.
@@ -2084,7 +2483,7 @@ static void clean_flist(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root, int no_dups)
                        if (S_ISDIR(file->mode) && F_DEPTH(file)) {
                                /* Dump empty dirs when coming back down. */
                                for (j = prev_depth; j >= F_DEPTH(file); j--) {
-                                       fp = flist->files[prev_i];
+                                       fp = flist->sorted[prev_i];
                                        if (F_DEPTH(fp) >= 0)
                                                break;
                                        prev_i = -F_DEPTH(fp)-1;
@@ -2095,7 +2494,7 @@ static void clean_flist(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root, int no_dups)
                                                       ALL_FILTERS)) {
                                        /* Keep dirs through this dir. */
                                        for (j = prev_depth-1; ; j--) {
-                                               fp = flist->files[prev_i];
+                                               fp = flist->sorted[prev_i];
                                                if (F_DEPTH(fp) >= 0)
                                                        break;
                                                prev_i = -F_DEPTH(fp)-1;
@@ -2107,7 +2506,7 @@ static void clean_flist(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root, int no_dups)
                        } else {
                                /* Keep dirs through this non-dir. */
                                for (j = prev_depth; ; j--) {
-                                       fp = flist->files[prev_i];
+                                       fp = flist->sorted[prev_i];
                                        if (F_DEPTH(fp) >= 0)
                                                break;
                                        prev_i = -F_DEPTH(fp)-1;
@@ -2117,7 +2516,7 @@ static void clean_flist(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root, int no_dups)
                }
                /* Dump all remaining empty dirs. */
                while (1) {
-                       struct file_struct *fp = flist->files[prev_i];
+                       struct file_struct *fp = flist->sorted[prev_i];
                        if (F_DEPTH(fp) >= 0)
                                break;
                        prev_i = -F_DEPTH(fp)-1;
@@ -2125,12 +2524,12 @@ static void clean_flist(struct file_list *flist, int strip_root, int no_dups)
                }
 
                for (i = flist->low; i <= flist->high; i++) {
-                       if (F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->files[i]))
+                       if (F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[i]))
                                break;
                }
                flist->low = i;
                for (i = flist->high; i >= flist->low; i--) {
-                       if (F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->files[i]))
+                       if (F_IS_ACTIVE(flist->sorted[i]))
                                break;
                }
                flist->high = i;
@@ -2145,24 +2544,26 @@ static void output_flist(struct file_list *flist)
        const char *who = who_am_i();
        int i;
 
-       rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] flist start=%d, count=%d, low=%d, high=%d\n",
-               who, flist->ndx_start, flist->count, flist->low, flist->high);
-       for (i = 0; i < flist->count; i++) {
+       rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] flist start=%d, end=%d, used=%d, low=%d, high=%d\n",
+               who, flist->ndx_start, flist->ndx_end, flist->used, flist->low, flist->high);
+       for (i = 0; i < flist->used; i++) {
                file = flist->files[i];
-               if ((am_root || am_sender) && preserve_uid) {
-                       snprintf(uidbuf, sizeof uidbuf, " uid=%ld",
-                                (long)F_UID(file));
+               if ((am_root || am_sender) && uid_ndx) {
+                       snprintf(uidbuf, sizeof uidbuf, " uid=%u",
+                                F_OWNER(file));
                } else
                        *uidbuf = '\0';
-               if (preserve_gid && F_GID(file) != GID_NONE) {
-                       snprintf(gidbuf, sizeof gidbuf, " gid=%ld",
-                                (long)F_GID(file));
+               if (gid_ndx) {
+                       static char parens[] = "(\0)\0\0\0";
+                       char *pp = parens + (file->flags & FLAG_SKIP_GROUP ? 0 : 3);
+                       snprintf(gidbuf, sizeof gidbuf, " gid=%s%u%s",
+                                pp, F_GROUP(file), pp + 2);
                } else
                        *gidbuf = '\0';
                if (!am_sender)
                        snprintf(depthbuf, sizeof depthbuf, "%d", F_DEPTH(file));
                if (F_IS_ACTIVE(file)) {
-                       root = am_sender ? NS(F_ROOTDIR(file)) : depthbuf;
+                       root = am_sender ? NS(F_PATHNAME(file)) : depthbuf;
                        if ((dir = file->dirname) == NULL)
                                dir = slash = "";
                        else
@@ -2171,15 +2572,20 @@ static void output_flist(struct file_list *flist)
                        trail = S_ISDIR(file->mode) ? "/" : "";
                } else
                        root = dir = slash = name = trail = "";
-               rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] i=%d %s %s%s%s%s mode=0%o len=%.0f%s%s flags=%x\n",
-                       who, i, root, dir, slash, name, trail, (int)file->mode,
-                       (double)F_LENGTH(file), uidbuf, gidbuf, file->flags);
+               rprintf(FINFO,
+                       "[%s] i=%d %s %s%s%s%s mode=0%o len=%.0f%s%s flags=%x\n",
+                       who, i + flist->ndx_start,
+                       root, dir, slash, name, trail,
+                       (int)file->mode, (double)F_LENGTH(file),
+                       uidbuf, gidbuf, file->flags);
        }
 }
 
 enum fnc_state { s_DIR, s_SLASH, s_BASE, s_TRAILING };
 enum fnc_type { t_PATH, t_ITEM };
 
+static int found_prefix;
+
 /* Compare the names of two file_struct entities, similar to how strcmp()
  * would do if it were operating on the joined strings.
  *
@@ -2195,7 +2601,7 @@ enum fnc_type { t_PATH, t_ITEM };
  * cannot (and never is in the current codebase).  The basename component
  * may be NULL (for a removed item), in which case it is considered to be
  * after any existing item. */
-int f_name_cmp(struct file_struct *f1, struct file_struct *f2)
+int f_name_cmp(const struct file_struct *f1, const struct file_struct *f2)
 {
        int dif;
        const uchar *c1, *c2;
@@ -2300,6 +2706,7 @@ int f_name_cmp(struct file_struct *f1, struct file_struct *f2)
                                }
                                /* FALL THROUGH */
                        case s_TRAILING:
+                               found_prefix = 1;
                                if (!*c1)
                                        return 0;
                                type2 = t_ITEM;
@@ -2313,6 +2720,16 @@ int f_name_cmp(struct file_struct *f1, struct file_struct *f2)
        return dif;
 }
 
+/* Returns 1 if f1's filename has all of f2's filename as a prefix.  This does
+ * not match if f2's basename is not an exact match of a path element in f1.
+ * E.g. /path/foo is not a prefix of /path/foobar/baz, but /path/foobar is. */
+int f_name_has_prefix(const struct file_struct *f1, const struct file_struct *f2)
+{
+       found_prefix = 0;
+       f_name_cmp(f1, f2);
+       return found_prefix;
+}
+
 char *f_name_buf(void)
 {
        static char names[5][MAXPATHLEN];
@@ -2327,7 +2744,7 @@ char *f_name_buf(void)
  * buffer or one of 5 static buffers if fbuf is NULL.  No size-checking is
  * done because we checked the size when creating the file_struct entry.
  */
-char *f_name(struct file_struct *f, char *fbuf)
+char *f_name(const struct file_struct *f, char *fbuf)
 {
        if (!f || !F_IS_ACTIVE(f))
                return NULL;
@@ -2357,6 +2774,7 @@ struct file_list *get_dirlist(char *dirname, int dlen, int ignore_filter_rules)
        char dirbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
        int save_recurse = recurse;
        int save_xfer_dirs = xfer_dirs;
+       int save_prune_empty_dirs = prune_empty_dirs;
 
        if (dlen < 0) {
                dlen = strlcpy(dirbuf, dirname, MAXPATHLEN);
@@ -2369,13 +2787,16 @@ struct file_list *get_dirlist(char *dirname, int dlen, int ignore_filter_rules)
 
        recurse = 0;
        xfer_dirs = 1;
-       send_directory(ignore_filter_rules ? -2 : -1, dirlist, -1, dirname, dlen, 0);
+       send_directory(ignore_filter_rules ? -2 : -1, dirlist, dirname, dlen, 0);
        xfer_dirs = save_xfer_dirs;
        recurse = save_recurse;
        if (do_progress)
-               flist_count_offset += dirlist->count;
+               flist_count_offset += dirlist->used;
 
-       clean_flist(dirlist, 0, 0);
+       prune_empty_dirs = 0;
+       dirlist->sorted = dirlist->files;
+       clean_flist(dirlist, 0);
+       prune_empty_dirs = save_prune_empty_dirs;
 
        if (verbose > 3)
                output_flist(dirlist);