Another xattr "internal abbrev" fix for an xattr object that is
[rsync/rsync.git] / generator.c
index 3834275..a0bf08e 100644 (file)
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Andrew Tridgell
  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  * Copyright (C) 2002 Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
- * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Wayne Davison
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Wayne Davison
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  * (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
  */
 
 #include "rsync.h"
@@ -31,24 +30,26 @@ extern int logfile_format_has_i;
 extern int am_root;
 extern int am_server;
 extern int am_daemon;
+extern int inc_recurse;
 extern int do_progress;
 extern int relative_paths;
 extern int implied_dirs;
 extern int keep_dirlinks;
+extern int preserve_acls;
+extern int preserve_xattrs;
 extern int preserve_links;
 extern int preserve_devices;
 extern int preserve_specials;
 extern int preserve_hard_links;
 extern int preserve_perms;
-extern int preserve_uid;
-extern int preserve_gid;
 extern int preserve_times;
-extern int omit_dir_times;
+extern int uid_ndx;
+extern int gid_ndx;
 extern int delete_mode;
 extern int delete_before;
 extern int delete_during;
 extern int delete_after;
-extern int module_id;
+extern int msgdone_cnt;
 extern int ignore_errors;
 extern int remove_source_files;
 extern int delay_updates;
@@ -64,10 +65,12 @@ extern int size_only;
 extern OFF_T max_size;
 extern OFF_T min_size;
 extern int io_error;
+extern int flist_eof;
 extern int allowed_lull;
 extern int sock_f_out;
 extern int ignore_timeout;
 extern int protocol_version;
+extern int file_total;
 extern int fuzzy_basis;
 extern int always_checksum;
 extern int checksum_len;
@@ -78,161 +81,349 @@ extern int copy_dest;
 extern int link_dest;
 extern int whole_file;
 extern int list_only;
-extern int new_root_dir;
 extern int read_batch;
 extern int safe_symlinks;
 extern long block_size; /* "long" because popt can't set an int32. */
+extern int unsort_ndx;
 extern int max_delete;
 extern int force_delete;
 extern int one_file_system;
 extern struct stats stats;
 extern dev_t filesystem_dev;
+extern mode_t orig_umask;
 extern char *backup_dir;
 extern char *backup_suffix;
 extern int backup_suffix_len;
-extern struct file_list *the_file_list;
+extern struct file_list *cur_flist, *first_flist, *dir_flist;
 extern struct filter_list_struct server_filter_list;
 
-static int deletion_count = 0; /* used to implement --max-delete */
+int ignore_perishable = 0;
+int non_perishable_cnt = 0;
+int maybe_ATTRS_REPORT = 0;
 
-/* For calling delete_file() */
-#define DEL_FORCE_RECURSE      (1<<1) /* recurse even w/o --force */
-#define DEL_TERSE              (1<<3)
+static dev_t dev_zero;
+static int deletion_count = 0; /* used to implement --max-delete */
+static int deldelay_size = 0, deldelay_cnt = 0;
+static char *deldelay_buf = NULL;
+static int deldelay_fd = -1;
+static int lull_mod;
+static int dir_tweaking;
+static int need_retouch_dir_times;
+static int need_retouch_dir_perms;
+static const char *solo_file = NULL;
+
+/* For calling delete_item() and delete_dir_contents(). */
+#define DEL_RECURSE            (1<<1) /* recurse */
+#define DEL_DIR_IS_EMPTY       (1<<2) /* internal delete_FUNCTIONS use only */
 
 enum nonregtype {
     TYPE_DIR, TYPE_SPECIAL, TYPE_DEVICE, TYPE_SYMLINK
 };
 
+enum delret {
+    DR_SUCCESS = 0, DR_FAILURE, DR_AT_LIMIT, DR_NOT_EMPTY
+};
+
+/* Forward declaration for delete_item(). */
+static enum delret delete_dir_contents(char *fname, int flags);
+
+
 static int is_backup_file(char *fn)
 {
        int k = strlen(fn) - backup_suffix_len;
        return k > 0 && strcmp(fn+k, backup_suffix) == 0;
 }
 
-
-/* Delete a file or directory.  If DEL_FORCE_RECURSE is set in the flags, or if
- * force_delete is set, this will delete recursively.
+/* Delete a file or directory.  If DEL_RECURSE is set in the flags, this will
+ * delete recursively.
  *
- * Note that fname must point to a MAXPATHLEN buffer if the mode indicates it's
+ * Note that fbuf must point to a MAXPATHLEN buffer if the mode indicates it's
  * a directory! (The buffer is used for recursion, but returned unchanged.)
  */
-static int delete_item(char *fname, int mode, int flags)
+static enum delret delete_item(char *fbuf, int mode, char *replace, int flags)
 {
-       struct file_list *dirlist;
-       int j, dlen, zap_dir, ok;
-       unsigned remainder;
-       void *save_filters;
-       char *p;
+       enum delret ret;
+       char *what;
+       int ok;
 
-       if (!S_ISDIR(mode)) {
-               if (max_delete && ++deletion_count > max_delete)
-                       return 0;
-               if (make_backups && (backup_dir || !is_backup_file(fname)))
-                       ok = make_backup(fname);
-               else
-                       ok = robust_unlink(fname) == 0;
-               if (ok) {
-                       if (!(flags & DEL_TERSE))
-                               log_delete(fname, mode);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               if (errno == ENOENT) {
-                       deletion_count--;
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "delete_file: unlink %s failed",
-                       full_fname(fname));
-               return -1;
+       if (verbose > 2) {
+               rprintf(FINFO, "delete_item(%s) mode=%o flags=%d\n",
+                       fbuf, mode, flags);
+       }
+
+       if (S_ISDIR(mode) && !(flags & DEL_DIR_IS_EMPTY)) {
+               ignore_perishable = 1;
+               /* If DEL_RECURSE is not set, this just reports emptiness. */
+               ret = delete_dir_contents(fbuf, flags);
+               ignore_perishable = 0;
+               if (ret == DR_NOT_EMPTY || ret == DR_AT_LIMIT)
+                       goto check_ret;
+               /* OK: try to delete the directory. */
+       }
+
+       if (!replace && max_delete >= 0 && ++deletion_count > max_delete)
+               return DR_AT_LIMIT;
+
+       if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+               what = "rmdir";
+               ok = do_rmdir(fbuf) == 0;
+       } else if (make_backups > 0 && (backup_dir || !is_backup_file(fbuf))) {
+               what = "make_backup";
+               ok = make_backup(fbuf);
+       } else {
+               what = "unlink";
+               ok = robust_unlink(fbuf) == 0;
        }
 
-       zap_dir = flags & DEL_FORCE_RECURSE || force_delete;
-       if ((max_delete && ++deletion_count > max_delete)
-           || (dry_run && zap_dir)) {
-               ok = 0;
-               errno = ENOTEMPTY;
-       } else if (make_backups && !backup_dir && !is_backup_file(fname)
-           && !(flags & DEL_FORCE_RECURSE))
-               ok = make_backup(fname);
-       else
-               ok = do_rmdir(fname) == 0;
        if (ok) {
-               if (!(flags & DEL_TERSE))
-                       log_delete(fname, mode);
-               return 0;
+               if (!replace)
+                       log_delete(fbuf, mode);
+               ret = DR_SUCCESS;
+       } else {
+               if (S_ISDIR(mode) && errno == ENOTEMPTY) {
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "cannot delete non-empty directory: %s\n",
+                               fbuf);
+                       ret = DR_NOT_EMPTY;
+               } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
+                       rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "delete_file: %s(%s) failed",
+                               what, fbuf);
+                       ret = DR_FAILURE;
+               } else {
+                       deletion_count--;
+                       ret = DR_SUCCESS;
+               }
        }
-       if (errno == ENOENT) {
-               deletion_count--;
-               return 0;
+
+  check_ret:
+       if (replace && ret != DR_SUCCESS) {
+               rprintf(FERROR_XFER, "could not make way for new %s: %s\n",
+                       replace, fbuf);
        }
-       if (!zap_dir) {
-               rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "delete_file: rmdir %s failed",
-                       full_fname(fname));
-               return -1;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* The directory is about to be deleted: if DEL_RECURSE is given, delete all
+ * its contents, otherwise just checks for content.  Returns DR_SUCCESS or
+ * DR_NOT_EMPTY.  Note that fname must point to a MAXPATHLEN buffer!  (The
+ * buffer is used for recursion, but returned unchanged.)
+ */
+static enum delret delete_dir_contents(char *fname, int flags)
+{
+       struct file_list *dirlist;
+       enum delret ret;
+       unsigned remainder;
+       void *save_filters;
+       int j, dlen;
+       char *p;
+
+       if (verbose > 3) {
+               rprintf(FINFO, "delete_dir_contents(%s) flags=%d\n",
+                       fname, flags);
        }
-       flags |= DEL_FORCE_RECURSE; /* mark subdir dels as not "in the way" */
-       deletion_count--;
 
        dlen = strlen(fname);
        save_filters = push_local_filters(fname, dlen);
 
+       non_perishable_cnt = 0;
        dirlist = get_dirlist(fname, dlen, 0);
+       ret = non_perishable_cnt ? DR_NOT_EMPTY : DR_SUCCESS;
+
+       if (!dirlist->used)
+               goto done;
+
+       if (!(flags & DEL_RECURSE)) {
+               ret = DR_NOT_EMPTY;
+               goto done;
+       }
 
        p = fname + dlen;
        if (dlen != 1 || *fname != '/')
                *p++ = '/';
        remainder = MAXPATHLEN - (p - fname);
 
-       for (j = dirlist->count; j--; ) {
+       /* We do our own recursion, so make delete_item() non-recursive. */
+       flags = (flags & ~DEL_RECURSE) | DEL_DIR_IS_EMPTY;
+
+       for (j = dirlist->used; j--; ) {
                struct file_struct *fp = dirlist->files[j];
 
-               if (fp->flags & FLAG_MOUNT_POINT)
+               if (fp->flags & FLAG_MOUNT_DIR) {
+                       if (verbose > 1) {
+                               rprintf(FINFO,
+                                   "mount point, %s, pins parent directory\n",
+                                   f_name(fp, NULL));
+                       }
+                       ret = DR_NOT_EMPTY;
                        continue;
+               }
 
                strlcpy(p, fp->basename, remainder);
-               delete_item(fname, fp->mode, flags & ~DEL_TERSE);
+               /* Save stack by recursing to ourself directly. */
+               if (S_ISDIR(fp->mode)
+                && delete_dir_contents(fname, flags | DEL_RECURSE) != DR_SUCCESS)
+                       ret = DR_NOT_EMPTY;
+               if (delete_item(fname, fp->mode, NULL, flags) != DR_SUCCESS)
+                       ret = DR_NOT_EMPTY;
        }
-       flist_free(dirlist);
 
        fname[dlen] = '\0';
 
+  done:
+       flist_free(dirlist);
        pop_local_filters(save_filters);
 
-       if (max_delete && ++deletion_count > max_delete)
+       if (ret == DR_NOT_EMPTY) {
+               rprintf(FINFO, "cannot delete non-empty directory: %s\n",
+                       fname);
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int start_delete_delay_temp(void)
+{
+       char fnametmp[MAXPATHLEN];
+       int save_dry_run = dry_run;
+
+       dry_run = 0;
+       if (!get_tmpname(fnametmp, "deldelay")
+        || (deldelay_fd = do_mkstemp(fnametmp, 0600)) < 0) {
+               rprintf(FINFO, "NOTE: Unable to create delete-delay temp file%s.\n",
+                       inc_recurse ? "" : " -- switching to --delete-after");
+               delete_during = 0;
+               delete_after = !inc_recurse;
+               dry_run = save_dry_run;
                return 0;
+       }
+       unlink(fnametmp);
+       dry_run = save_dry_run;
+       return 1;
+}
 
-       if (do_rmdir(fname) == 0) {
-               if (!(flags & DEL_TERSE))
-                       log_delete(fname, mode);
-       } else if (errno != ENOTEMPTY && errno != EEXIST && errno != ENOENT) {
-               rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "delete_file: rmdir %s failed",
-                       full_fname(fname));
+static int flush_delete_delay(void)
+{
+       if (write(deldelay_fd, deldelay_buf, deldelay_cnt) != deldelay_cnt) {
+               rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "flush of delete-delay buffer");
+               delete_during = 0;
+               delete_after = 1;
+               close(deldelay_fd);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       deldelay_cnt = 0;
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int remember_delete(struct file_struct *file, const char *fname)
+{
+       int len;
+
+       while (1) {
+               len = snprintf(deldelay_buf + deldelay_cnt,
+                              deldelay_size - deldelay_cnt,
+                              "%x %s%c", (int)file->mode, fname, '\0');
+               if ((deldelay_cnt += len) <= deldelay_size)
+                       break;
+               if (deldelay_fd < 0 && !start_delete_delay_temp())
+                       return 0;
+               deldelay_cnt -= len;
+               if (!flush_delete_delay())
+                       return 0;
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int read_delay_line(char *buf)
+{
+       static int read_pos = 0;
+       int j, len, mode;
+       char *bp, *past_space;
+
+       while (1) {
+               for (j = read_pos; j < deldelay_cnt && deldelay_buf[j]; j++) {}
+               if (j < deldelay_cnt)
+                       break;
+               if (deldelay_fd < 0) {
+                       if (j > read_pos)
+                               goto invalid_data;
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               deldelay_cnt -= read_pos;
+               if (deldelay_cnt == deldelay_size)
+                       goto invalid_data;
+               if (deldelay_cnt && read_pos) {
+                       memmove(deldelay_buf, deldelay_buf + read_pos,
+                               deldelay_cnt);
+               }
+               len = read(deldelay_fd, deldelay_buf + deldelay_cnt,
+                          deldelay_size - deldelay_cnt);
+               if (len == 0) {
+                       if (deldelay_cnt) {
+                               rprintf(FERROR,
+                                   "ERROR: unexpected EOF in delete-delay file.\n");
+                       }
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               if (len < 0) {
+                       rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
+                               "reading delete-delay file");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               deldelay_cnt += len;
+               read_pos = 0;
+       }
+
+       bp = deldelay_buf + read_pos;
+
+       if (sscanf(bp, "%x ", &mode) != 1) {
+         invalid_data:
+               rprintf(FERROR, "ERROR: invalid data in delete-delay file.\n");
                return -1;
        }
+       past_space = strchr(bp, ' ') + 1;
+       len = j - read_pos - (past_space - bp) + 1; /* count the '\0' */
+       read_pos = j + 1;
 
-       return 0;
+       if (len > MAXPATHLEN) {
+               rprintf(FERROR, "ERROR: filename too long in delete-delay file.\n");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* The caller needs the name in a MAXPATHLEN buffer, so we copy it
+        * instead of returning a pointer to our buffer. */
+       memcpy(buf, past_space, len);
+
+       return mode;
 }
 
+static void do_delayed_deletions(char *delbuf)
+{
+       int mode;
+
+       if (deldelay_fd >= 0) {
+               if (deldelay_cnt && !flush_delete_delay())
+                       return;
+               lseek(deldelay_fd, 0, 0);
+       }
+       while ((mode = read_delay_line(delbuf)) >= 0)
+               delete_item(delbuf, mode, NULL, DEL_RECURSE);
+       if (deldelay_fd >= 0)
+               close(deldelay_fd);
+}
 
 /* This function is used to implement per-directory deletion, and is used by
  * all the --delete-WHEN options.  Note that the fbuf pointer must point to a
  * MAXPATHLEN buffer with the name of the directory in it (the functions we
  * call will append names onto the end, but the old dir value will be restored
  * on exit). */
-static void delete_in_dir(struct file_list *flist, char *fbuf,
-                         struct file_struct *file, STRUCT_STAT *stp)
+static void delete_in_dir(char *fbuf, struct file_struct *file, dev_t *fs_dev)
 {
-       static int min_depth = MAXPATHLEN, cur_depth = -1;
-       static void *filt_array[MAXPATHLEN/2+1];
        static int already_warned = 0;
        struct file_list *dirlist;
        char delbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
        int dlen, i;
 
-       if (!flist) {
-               while (cur_depth >= min_depth)
-                       pop_local_filters(filt_array[cur_depth--]);
-               min_depth = MAXPATHLEN;
-               cur_depth = -1;
+       if (!fbuf) {
+               change_local_filter_dir(NULL, 0, 0);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -242,10 +433,7 @@ static void delete_in_dir(struct file_list *flist, char *fbuf,
        if (allowed_lull)
                maybe_send_keepalive();
 
-       if (file->dir.depth >= MAXPATHLEN/2+1)
-               return; /* Impossible... */
-
-       if (io_error && !(lp_ignore_errors(module_id) || ignore_errors)) {
+       if (io_error && !ignore_errors) {
                if (already_warned)
                        return;
                rprintf(FINFO,
@@ -254,18 +442,13 @@ static void delete_in_dir(struct file_list *flist, char *fbuf,
                return;
        }
 
-       while (cur_depth >= file->dir.depth && cur_depth >= min_depth)
-               pop_local_filters(filt_array[cur_depth--]);
-       cur_depth = file->dir.depth;
-       if (min_depth > cur_depth)
-               min_depth = cur_depth;
        dlen = strlen(fbuf);
-       filt_array[cur_depth] = push_local_filters(fbuf, dlen);
+       change_local_filter_dir(fbuf, dlen, F_DEPTH(file));
 
        if (one_file_system) {
                if (file->flags & FLAG_TOP_DIR)
-                       filesystem_dev = stp->st_dev;
-               else if (filesystem_dev != stp->st_dev)
+                       filesystem_dev = *fs_dev;
+               else if (filesystem_dev != *fs_dev)
                        return;
        }
 
@@ -273,13 +456,23 @@ static void delete_in_dir(struct file_list *flist, char *fbuf,
 
        /* If an item in dirlist is not found in flist, delete it
         * from the filesystem. */
-       for (i = dirlist->count; i--; ) {
+       for (i = dirlist->used; i--; ) {
                struct file_struct *fp = dirlist->files[i];
-               if (!fp->basename || fp->flags & FLAG_MOUNT_POINT)
+               if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(fp))
+                       continue;
+               if (fp->flags & FLAG_MOUNT_DIR) {
+                       if (verbose > 1)
+                               rprintf(FINFO, "cannot delete mount point: %s\n",
+                                       f_name(fp, NULL));
                        continue;
-               if (flist_find(flist, fp) < 0) {
+               }
+               if (flist_find(cur_flist, fp) < 0) {
                        f_name(fp, delbuf);
-                       delete_item(delbuf, fp->mode, DEL_FORCE_RECURSE);
+                       if (delete_during == 2) {
+                               if (!remember_delete(fp, delbuf))
+                                       break;
+                       } else
+                               delete_item(delbuf, fp->mode, NULL, DEL_RECURSE);
                }
        }
 
@@ -288,7 +481,7 @@ static void delete_in_dir(struct file_list *flist, char *fbuf,
 
 /* This deletes any files on the receiving side that are not present on the
  * sending side.  This is used by --delete-before and --delete-after. */
-static void do_delete_pass(struct file_list *flist)
+static void do_delete_pass(void)
 {
        char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
        STRUCT_STAT st;
@@ -298,10 +491,10 @@ static void do_delete_pass(struct file_list *flist)
        if (dry_run > 1 || list_only)
                return;
 
-       for (j = 0; j < flist->count; j++) {
-               struct file_struct *file = flist->files[j];
+       for (j = 0; j < cur_flist->used; j++) {
+               struct file_struct *file = cur_flist->sorted[j];
 
-               if (!(file->flags & FLAG_DEL_HERE))
+               if (!(file->flags & FLAG_CONTENT_DIR))
                        continue;
 
                f_name(file, fbuf);
@@ -312,65 +505,120 @@ static void do_delete_pass(struct file_list *flist)
                 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
                        continue;
 
-               delete_in_dir(flist, fbuf, file, &st);
+               delete_in_dir(fbuf, file, &st.st_dev);
        }
-       delete_in_dir(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+       delete_in_dir(NULL, NULL, &dev_zero);
 
        if (do_progress && !am_server)
                rprintf(FINFO, "                    \r");
 }
 
-int unchanged_attrs(struct file_struct *file, STRUCT_STAT *st)
+int unchanged_attrs(const char *fname, struct file_struct *file, stat_x *sxp)
 {
-       if (preserve_perms
-        && (st->st_mode & CHMOD_BITS) != (file->mode & CHMOD_BITS))
+#ifndef HAVE_LUTIMES
+       if (S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
+               ;
+       } else
+#endif
+       if (preserve_times && cmp_time(sxp->st.st_mtime, file->modtime) != 0)
                return 0;
 
-       if (am_root && preserve_uid && st->st_uid != file->uid)
+       if (preserve_perms && !BITS_EQUAL(sxp->st.st_mode, file->mode, CHMOD_BITS))
                return 0;
 
-       if (preserve_gid && file->gid != GID_NONE && st->st_gid != file->gid)
+       if (am_root && uid_ndx && sxp->st.st_uid != (uid_t)F_OWNER(file))
                return 0;
 
+       if (gid_ndx && !(file->flags & FLAG_SKIP_GROUP) && sxp->st.st_gid != (gid_t)F_GROUP(file))
+               return 0;
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+       if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
+               if (!ACL_READY(*sxp))
+                       get_acl(fname, sxp);
+               if (set_acl(NULL, file, sxp) == 0)
+                       return 0;
+       }
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+       if (preserve_xattrs) {
+               if (!XATTR_READY(*sxp))
+                       get_xattr(fname, sxp);
+               if (xattr_diff(file, sxp, 0))
+                       return 0;
+       }
+#endif
+
        return 1;
 }
 
-void itemize(struct file_struct *file, int ndx, int statret, STRUCT_STAT *st,
-            int32 iflags, uchar fnamecmp_type, char *xname)
+void itemize(const char *fnamecmp, struct file_struct *file, int ndx, int statret,
+            stat_x *sxp, int32 iflags, uchar fnamecmp_type,
+            const char *xname)
 {
        if (statret >= 0) { /* A from-dest-dir statret can == 1! */
                int keep_time = !preserve_times ? 0
-                   : S_ISDIR(file->mode) ? !omit_dir_times
+                   : S_ISDIR(file->mode) ? preserve_times > 1
                    : !S_ISLNK(file->mode);
 
-               if (S_ISREG(file->mode) && file->length != st->st_size)
+               if (S_ISREG(file->mode) && F_LENGTH(file) != sxp->st.st_size)
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_SIZE;
                if ((iflags & (ITEM_TRANSFER|ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE) && !keep_time
                  && !(iflags & ITEM_MATCHED)
                  && (!(iflags & ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS) || *xname))
-                || (keep_time && cmp_time(file->modtime, st->st_mtime) != 0))
+                || (keep_time && cmp_time(file->modtime, sxp->st.st_mtime) != 0))
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_TIME;
-               if ((file->mode & CHMOD_BITS) != (st->st_mode & CHMOD_BITS))
+#if !defined HAVE_LCHMOD && !defined HAVE_SETATTRLIST
+               if (S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
+                       ;
+               } else
+#endif
+               if (!BITS_EQUAL(sxp->st.st_mode, file->mode, CHMOD_BITS))
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_PERMS;
-               if (preserve_uid && am_root && file->uid != st->st_uid)
+               if (uid_ndx && am_root && (uid_t)F_OWNER(file) != sxp->st.st_uid)
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_OWNER;
-               if (preserve_gid && file->gid != GID_NONE
-                   && st->st_gid != file->gid)
+               if (gid_ndx && !(file->flags & FLAG_SKIP_GROUP)
+                   && sxp->st.st_gid != (gid_t)F_GROUP(file))
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_GROUP;
-       } else
+#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+               if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
+                       if (!ACL_READY(*sxp))
+                               get_acl(fnamecmp, sxp);
+                       if (set_acl(NULL, file, sxp) == 0)
+                               iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_ACL;
+               }
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+               if (preserve_xattrs) {
+                       if (!XATTR_READY(*sxp))
+                               get_xattr(fnamecmp, sxp);
+                       if (xattr_diff(file, sxp, 1))
+                               iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_XATTR;
+               }
+#endif
+       } else {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+               if (preserve_xattrs && xattr_diff(file, NULL, 1))
+                       iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_XATTR;
+#endif
                iflags |= ITEM_IS_NEW;
+       }
 
        iflags &= 0xffff;
-       if ((iflags & SIGNIFICANT_ITEM_FLAGS || verbose > 1
+       if ((iflags & (SIGNIFICANT_ITEM_FLAGS|ITEM_REPORT_XATTR) || verbose > 1
          || stdout_format_has_i > 1 || (xname && *xname)) && !read_batch) {
                if (protocol_version >= 29) {
                        if (ndx >= 0)
-                               write_int(sock_f_out, ndx);
+                               write_ndx(sock_f_out, ndx);
                        write_shortint(sock_f_out, iflags);
                        if (iflags & ITEM_BASIS_TYPE_FOLLOWS)
                                write_byte(sock_f_out, fnamecmp_type);
                        if (iflags & ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS)
                                write_vstring(sock_f_out, xname, strlen(xname));
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+                       if (iflags & ITEM_REPORT_XATTR && !dry_run)
+                               send_xattr_request(NULL, file, sock_f_out);
+#endif
                } else if (ndx >= 0) {
                        enum logcode code = logfile_format_has_i ? FINFO : FCLIENT;
                        log_item(code, file, &stats, iflags, xname);
@@ -382,18 +630,18 @@ void itemize(struct file_struct *file, int ndx, int statret, STRUCT_STAT *st,
 /* Perform our quick-check heuristic for determining if a file is unchanged. */
 int unchanged_file(char *fn, struct file_struct *file, STRUCT_STAT *st)
 {
-       if (st->st_size != file->length)
+       if (st->st_size != F_LENGTH(file))
                return 0;
 
        /* if always checksum is set then we use the checksum instead
           of the file time to determine whether to sync */
-       if (always_checksum && S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
-               char sum[MD4_SUM_LENGTH];
+       if (always_checksum > 0 && S_ISREG(st->st_mode)) {
+               char sum[MAX_DIGEST_LEN];
                file_checksum(fn, sum, st->st_size);
-               return memcmp(sum, file->u.sum, checksum_len) == 0;
+               return memcmp(sum, F_SUM(file), checksum_len) == 0;
        }
 
-       if (size_only)
+       if (size_only > 0)
                return 1;
 
        if (ignore_times)
@@ -467,8 +715,8 @@ static void sum_sizes_sqroot(struct sum_struct *sum, int64 len)
        sum->flength    = len;
        sum->blength    = blength;
        sum->s2length   = s2length;
-       sum->remainder  = len % blength;
-       sum->count      = len / blength + (sum->remainder != 0);
+       sum->remainder  = (int32)(len % blength);
+       sum->count      = (int32)(len / blength) + (sum->remainder != 0);
 
        if (sum->count && verbose > 2) {
                rprintf(FINFO,
@@ -546,19 +794,19 @@ static int find_fuzzy(struct file_struct *file, struct file_list *dirlist)
        fname_len = strlen(fname);
        fname_suf = find_filename_suffix(fname, fname_len, &fname_suf_len);
 
-       for (j = 0; j < dirlist->count; j++) {
+       for (j = 0; j < dirlist->used; j++) {
                struct file_struct *fp = dirlist->files[j];
                const char *suf, *name;
                int len, suf_len;
                uint32 dist;
 
-               if (!S_ISREG(fp->mode) || !fp->length
-                   || fp->flags & FLAG_NO_FUZZY)
+               if (!S_ISREG(fp->mode) || !F_LENGTH(fp)
+                || fp->flags & FLAG_FILE_SENT)
                        continue;
 
                name = fp->basename;
 
-               if (fp->length == file->length
+               if (F_LENGTH(fp) == F_LENGTH(file)
                    && cmp_time(fp->modtime, file->modtime) == 0) {
                        if (verbose > 4) {
                                rprintf(FINFO,
@@ -588,29 +836,46 @@ static int find_fuzzy(struct file_struct *file, struct file_list *dirlist)
        return lowest_j;
 }
 
-void check_for_finished_hlinks(int itemizing, enum logcode code)
+/* Copy a file found in our --copy-dest handling. */
+static int copy_altdest_file(const char *src, const char *dest, struct file_struct *file)
 {
-       struct file_struct *file;
-       int ndx;
-
-       while ((ndx = get_hlink_num()) != -1) {
-               if (ndx < 0 || ndx >= the_file_list->count)
-                       continue;
-
-               file = the_file_list->files[ndx];
-               if (!file->link_u.links)
-                       continue;
-
-               hard_link_cluster(file, ndx, itemizing, code);
+       char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
+       const char *copy_to, *partialptr;
+       int ok, fd_w;
+
+       if (inplace) {
+               /* Let copy_file open the destination in place. */
+               fd_w = -1;
+               copy_to = dest;
+       } else {
+               fd_w = open_tmpfile(buf, dest, file);
+               if (fd_w < 0)
+                       return -1;
+               copy_to = buf;
+       }
+       cleanup_set(copy_to, NULL, NULL, -1, -1);
+       if (copy_file(src, copy_to, fd_w, file->mode, 0) < 0) {
+               if (verbose) {
+                       rsyserr(FINFO, errno, "copy_file %s => %s",
+                               full_fname(src), copy_to);
+               }
+               /* Try to clean up. */
+               unlink(copy_to);
+               cleanup_disable();
+               return -1;
        }
+       partialptr = partial_dir ? partial_dir_fname(dest) : NULL;
+       ok = finish_transfer(dest, copy_to, src, partialptr, file, 1, 0);
+       cleanup_disable();
+       return ok ? 0 : -1;
 }
 
 /* This is only called for regular files.  We return -2 if we've finished
  * handling the file, -1 if no dest-linking occurred, or a non-negative
  * value if we found an alternate basis file. */
 static int try_dests_reg(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
-                        char *cmpbuf, STRUCT_STAT *stp, int itemizing,
-                        int maybe_ATTRS_REPORT, enum logcode code)
+                        char *cmpbuf, stat_x *sxp, int itemizing,
+                        enum logcode code)
 {
        int best_match = -1;
        int match_level = 0;
@@ -618,7 +883,7 @@ static int try_dests_reg(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
 
        do {
                pathjoin(cmpbuf, MAXPATHLEN, basis_dir[j], fname);
-               if (link_stat(cmpbuf, stp, 0) < 0 || !S_ISREG(stp->st_mode))
+               if (link_stat(cmpbuf, &sxp->st, 0) < 0 || !S_ISREG(sxp->st.st_mode))
                        continue;
                switch (match_level) {
                case 0:
@@ -626,16 +891,13 @@ static int try_dests_reg(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
                        match_level = 1;
                        /* FALL THROUGH */
                case 1:
-                       if (!unchanged_file(cmpbuf, file, stp))
+                       if (!unchanged_file(cmpbuf, file, &sxp->st))
                                continue;
                        best_match = j;
                        match_level = 2;
                        /* FALL THROUGH */
                case 2:
-                       if (!unchanged_attrs(file, stp))
-                               continue;
-                       if (always_checksum && preserve_times
-                        && cmp_time(stp->st_mtime, file->modtime))
+                       if (!unchanged_attrs(cmpbuf, file, sxp))
                                continue;
                        best_match = j;
                        match_level = 3;
@@ -650,44 +912,39 @@ static int try_dests_reg(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
        if (j != best_match) {
                j = best_match;
                pathjoin(cmpbuf, MAXPATHLEN, basis_dir[j], fname);
-               if (link_stat(cmpbuf, stp, 0) < 0)
+               if (link_stat(cmpbuf, &sxp->st, 0) < 0)
                        return -1;
        }
 
        if (match_level == 3 && !copy_dest) {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
                if (link_dest) {
-                       int i = itemizing && (verbose > 1 || stdout_format_has_i > 1);
-                       if (hard_link_one(file, ndx, fname, 0, stp,
-                                         cmpbuf, 1, i, code) < 0)
+                       if (!hard_link_one(file, fname, cmpbuf, 1))
                                goto try_a_copy;
-                       if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links) {
-                               if (dry_run)
-                                       file->link_u.links->link_dest_used = j + 1;
-                               hard_link_cluster(file, ndx, itemizing, code);
+                       if (preserve_hard_links && F_IS_HLINKED(file))
+                               finish_hard_link(file, fname, ndx, &sxp->st, itemizing, code, j);
+                       if (itemizing && (verbose > 1 || stdout_format_has_i > 1)) {
+                               itemize(cmpbuf, file, ndx, 1, sxp,
+                                       ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE | ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS,
+                                       0, "");
                        }
                } else
 #endif
                if (itemizing)
-                       itemize(file, ndx, 0, stp, 0, 0, NULL);
-               if (verbose > 1 && maybe_ATTRS_REPORT) {
+                       itemize(cmpbuf, file, ndx, 0, sxp, 0, 0, NULL);
+               if (verbose > 1 && maybe_ATTRS_REPORT)
                        rprintf(FCLIENT, "%s is uptodate\n", fname);
-               }
                return -2;
        }
 
        if (match_level >= 2) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
          try_a_copy: /* Copy the file locally. */
-               if (copy_file(cmpbuf, fname, file->mode) < 0) {
-                       if (verbose) {
-                               rsyserr(FINFO, errno, "copy_file %s => %s",
-                                       full_fname(cmpbuf), fname);
-                       }
+#endif
+               if (!dry_run && copy_altdest_file(cmpbuf, fname, file) < 0)
                        return -1;
-               }
                if (itemizing)
-                       itemize(file, ndx, 0, stp, ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE, 0, NULL);
-               set_file_attrs(fname, file, NULL, 0);
+                       itemize(cmpbuf, file, ndx, 0, sxp, ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE, 0, NULL);
                if (maybe_ATTRS_REPORT
                 && ((!itemizing && verbose && match_level == 2)
                  || (verbose > 1 && match_level == 3))) {
@@ -695,8 +952,10 @@ static int try_dests_reg(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
                        rprintf(code, "%s%s\n", fname,
                                match_level == 3 ? " is uptodate" : "");
                }
-               if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links)
-                       hard_link_cluster(file, ndx, itemizing, code);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+               if (preserve_hard_links && F_IS_HLINKED(file))
+                       finish_hard_link(file, fname, ndx, &sxp->st, itemizing, code, -1);
+#endif
                return -2;
        }
 
@@ -707,13 +966,14 @@ static int try_dests_reg(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
  * handling the file, or -1 if no dest-linking occurred, or a non-negative
  * value if we found an alternate basis file. */
 static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
-                        char *cmpbuf, STRUCT_STAT *stp, int itemizing,
-                        int maybe_ATTRS_REPORT, enum logcode code)
+                        char *cmpbuf, stat_x *sxp, int itemizing,
+                        enum logcode code)
 {
        char lnk[MAXPATHLEN];
        int best_match = -1;
        int match_level = 0;
        enum nonregtype type;
+       uint32 *devp;
        int len, j = 0;
 
 #ifndef SUPPORT_LINKS
@@ -739,24 +999,24 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
 
        do {
                pathjoin(cmpbuf, MAXPATHLEN, basis_dir[j], fname);
-               if (link_stat(cmpbuf, stp, 0) < 0)
+               if (link_stat(cmpbuf, &sxp->st, 0) < 0)
                        continue;
                switch (type) {
                case TYPE_DIR:
-                       if (!S_ISDIR(stp->st_mode))
+                       if (!S_ISDIR(sxp->st.st_mode))
                                continue;
                        break;
                case TYPE_SPECIAL:
-                       if (!IS_SPECIAL(stp->st_mode))
+                       if (!IS_SPECIAL(sxp->st.st_mode))
                                continue;
                        break;
                case TYPE_DEVICE:
-                       if (!IS_DEVICE(stp->st_mode))
+                       if (!IS_DEVICE(sxp->st.st_mode))
                                continue;
                        break;
 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
                case TYPE_SYMLINK:
-                       if (!S_ISLNK(stp->st_mode))
+                       if (!S_ISLNK(sxp->st.st_mode))
                                continue;
                        break;
 #endif
@@ -770,7 +1030,8 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
                        break;
                case TYPE_SPECIAL:
                case TYPE_DEVICE:
-                       if (stp->st_rdev != file->u.rdev)
+                       devp = F_RDEV_P(file);
+                       if (sxp->st.st_rdev != MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp)))
                                continue;
                        break;
 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
@@ -778,7 +1039,7 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
                        if ((len = readlink(cmpbuf, lnk, MAXPATHLEN-1)) <= 0)
                                continue;
                        lnk[len] = '\0';
-                       if (strcmp(lnk, file->u.link) != 0)
+                       if (strcmp(lnk, F_SYMLINK(file)) != 0)
                                continue;
                        break;
 #endif
@@ -787,7 +1048,7 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
                        match_level = 2;
                        best_match = j;
                }
-               if (unchanged_attrs(file, stp)) {
+               if (unchanged_attrs(cmpbuf, file, sxp)) {
                        match_level = 3;
                        best_match = j;
                        break;
@@ -800,7 +1061,7 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
        if (j != best_match) {
                j = best_match;
                pathjoin(cmpbuf, MAXPATHLEN, basis_dir[j], fname);
-               if (link_stat(cmpbuf, stp, 0) < 0)
+               if (link_stat(cmpbuf, &sxp->st, 0) < 0)
                        return -1;
        }
 
@@ -815,13 +1076,13 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
 #endif
                 && !S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
                        if (do_link(cmpbuf, fname) < 0) {
-                               rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
+                               rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno,
                                        "failed to hard-link %s with %s",
                                        cmpbuf, fname);
                                return j;
                        }
-                       if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links)
-                               hard_link_cluster(file, ndx, itemizing, code);
+                       if (preserve_hard_links && F_IS_HLINKED(file))
+                               finish_hard_link(file, fname, ndx, NULL, itemizing, code, -1);
                } else
 #endif
                        match_level = 2;
@@ -831,7 +1092,7 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
                            : ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE
                             + (match_level == 3 ? ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS : 0);
                        char *lp = match_level == 3 ? "" : NULL;
-                       itemize(file, ndx, 0, stp, chg + ITEM_MATCHED, 0, lp);
+                       itemize(cmpbuf, file, ndx, 0, sxp, chg + ITEM_MATCHED, 0, lp);
                }
                if (verbose > 1 && maybe_ATTRS_REPORT) {
                        rprintf(FCLIENT, "%s%s is uptodate\n",
@@ -843,66 +1104,93 @@ static int try_dests_non(struct file_struct *file, char *fname, int ndx,
        return j;
 }
 
+static void list_file_entry(struct file_struct *f)
+{
+       char permbuf[PERMSTRING_SIZE];
+       double len;
+
+       if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(f)) {
+               /* this can happen if duplicate names were removed */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       permstring(permbuf, f->mode);
+       len = F_LENGTH(f);
+
+       /* TODO: indicate '+' if the entry has an ACL. */
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
+       if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(f->mode)) {
+               rprintf(FINFO, "%s %11.0f %s %s -> %s\n",
+                       permbuf, len, timestring(f->modtime),
+                       f_name(f, NULL), F_SYMLINK(f));
+       } else
+#endif
+       {
+               rprintf(FINFO, "%s %11.0f %s %s\n",
+                       permbuf, len, timestring(f->modtime),
+                       f_name(f, NULL));
+       }
+}
+
 static int phase = 0;
+static int dflt_perms;
 
-/* Acts on the_file_list->file's ndx'th item, whose name is fname.  If a dir,
+/* Acts on the indicated item in cur_flist whose name is fname.  If a dir,
  * make sure it exists, and has the right permissions/timestamp info.  For
  * all other non-regular files (symlinks, etc.) we create them here.  For
  * regular files that have changed, we try to find a basis file and then
- * start sending checksums.
+ * start sending checksums.  The ndx is the file's unique index value.
  *
  * When fname is non-null, it must point to a MAXPATHLEN buffer!
  *
  * Note that f_out is set to -1 when doing final directory-permission and
  * modification-time repair. */
 static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
-                          int itemizing, int maybe_ATTRS_REPORT,
-                          enum logcode code, int f_out)
+                          int itemizing, enum logcode code, int f_out)
 {
        static int missing_below = -1, excluded_below = -1;
-       static char *parent_dirname = "";
+       static const char *parent_dirname = "";
+       static struct file_struct *missing_dir = NULL, *excluded_dir = NULL;
        static struct file_list *fuzzy_dirlist = NULL;
        static int need_fuzzy_dirlist = 0;
        struct file_struct *fuzzy_file = NULL;
        int fd = -1, f_copy = -1;
-       STRUCT_STAT st, real_st, partial_st;
+       stat_x sx, real_sx;
+       STRUCT_STAT partial_st;
        struct file_struct *back_file = NULL;
        int statret, real_ret, stat_errno;
        char *fnamecmp, *partialptr, *backupptr = NULL;
        char fnamecmpbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
        uchar fnamecmp_type;
-       int del_opts = DEL_TERSE | (delete_mode ? DEL_FORCE_RECURSE : 0);
+       int implied_dirs_are_missing = relative_paths && !implied_dirs && protocol_version < 30;
+       int del_opts = delete_mode || force_delete ? DEL_RECURSE : 0;
 
-       if (list_only)
-               return;
+       if (verbose > 2)
+               rprintf(FINFO, "recv_generator(%s,%d)\n", fname, ndx);
 
-       if (!fname) {
-               if (fuzzy_dirlist) {
-                       flist_free(fuzzy_dirlist);
-                       fuzzy_dirlist = NULL;
-               }
-               if (missing_below >= 0) {
-                       if (dry_run)
-                               dry_run--;
-                       missing_below = -1;
-               }
-               parent_dirname = "";
+       if (list_only) {
+               if (S_ISDIR(file->mode)
+                && ((!implied_dirs && file->flags & FLAG_IMPLIED_DIR)
+                 || (inc_recurse && ndx != cur_flist->ndx_start - 1)))
+                       return;
+               list_file_entry(file);
                return;
        }
 
-       if (verbose > 2)
-               rprintf(FINFO, "recv_generator(%s,%d)\n", fname, ndx);
-
        if (server_filter_list.head) {
                if (excluded_below >= 0) {
-                       if (file->dir.depth > excluded_below)
+                       if (F_DEPTH(file) > excluded_below
+                        && (!implied_dirs_are_missing || f_name_has_prefix(file, excluded_dir)))
                                goto skipping;
                        excluded_below = -1;
                }
                if (check_filter(&server_filter_list, fname,
                                 S_ISDIR(file->mode)) < 0) {
-                       if (S_ISDIR(file->mode))
-                               excluded_below = file->dir.depth;
+                       if (S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
+                               excluded_below = F_DEPTH(file);
+                               excluded_dir = file;
+                       }
                  skipping:
                        if (verbose) {
                                rprintf(FINFO,
@@ -914,23 +1202,38 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
        }
 
        if (missing_below >= 0) {
-               if (file->dir.depth <= missing_below) {
+               if (F_DEPTH(file) <= missing_below
+                || (implied_dirs_are_missing && !f_name_has_prefix(file, missing_dir))) {
                        if (dry_run)
                                dry_run--;
                        missing_below = -1;
-               } else if (!dry_run)
+               } else if (!dry_run) {
+                       if (S_ISDIR(file->mode))
+                               file->flags |= FLAG_MISSING_DIR;
                        return;
+               }
        }
+#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+       sx.acc_acl = sx.def_acl = NULL;
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+       sx.xattr = NULL;
+#endif
        if (dry_run > 1) {
+               if (fuzzy_dirlist) {
+                       flist_free(fuzzy_dirlist);
+                       fuzzy_dirlist = NULL;
+               }
+               parent_dirname = "";
                statret = -1;
                stat_errno = ENOENT;
        } else {
-               char *dn = file->dirname ? file->dirname : ".";
+               const char *dn = file->dirname ? file->dirname : ".";
                if (parent_dirname != dn && strcmp(parent_dirname, dn) != 0) {
                        if (relative_paths && !implied_dirs
-                        && do_stat(dn, &st) < 0
+                        && do_stat(dn, &sx.st) < 0
                         && create_directory_path(fname) < 0) {
-                               rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
+                               rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno,
                                        "recv_generator: mkdir %s failed",
                                        full_fname(dn));
                        }
@@ -940,111 +1243,169 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                        }
                        if (fuzzy_basis)
                                need_fuzzy_dirlist = 1;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+                       if (!preserve_perms)
+                               dflt_perms = default_perms_for_dir(dn);
+#endif
                }
                parent_dirname = dn;
 
                if (need_fuzzy_dirlist && S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
-                       fuzzy_dirlist = get_dirlist(dn, -1, 1);
+                       strlcpy(fnamecmpbuf, dn, sizeof fnamecmpbuf);
+                       fuzzy_dirlist = get_dirlist(fnamecmpbuf, -1, 1);
                        need_fuzzy_dirlist = 0;
                }
 
-               statret = link_stat(fname, &st,
+               statret = link_stat(fname, &sx.st,
                                    keep_dirlinks && S_ISDIR(file->mode));
                stat_errno = errno;
        }
 
-       if (ignore_non_existing && statret == -1 && stat_errno == ENOENT) {
+       if (ignore_non_existing > 0 && statret == -1 && stat_errno == ENOENT) {
                if (verbose > 1) {
                        rprintf(FINFO, "not creating new %s \"%s\"\n",
                                S_ISDIR(file->mode) ? "directory" : "file",
                                fname);
                }
+               if (S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
+                       if (missing_below < 0) {
+                               if (dry_run)
+                                       dry_run++;
+                               missing_below = F_DEPTH(file);
+                               missing_dir = file;
+                       }
+                       file->flags |= FLAG_MISSING_DIR;
+               }
                return;
        }
 
-       /* If we're not preserving permissions, change the file-list's
-        * mode based on the local permissions and some heuristics. */
-       if (!preserve_perms) {
-               int exists = statret == 0
-                         && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) == S_ISDIR(file->mode);
-               file->mode = dest_mode(file->mode, st.st_mode, exists);
-       }
-
        if (S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
+               if (!implied_dirs && file->flags & FLAG_IMPLIED_DIR)
+                       goto cleanup;
+               if (inc_recurse && ndx != cur_flist->ndx_start - 1) {
+                       /* In inc_recurse mode we want to make sure any missing
+                        * directories get created while we're still processing
+                        * the parent dir (which allows us to touch the parent
+                        * dir's mtime right away).  We will handle the dir in
+                        * full later (right before we handle its contents). */
+                       if (statret == 0
+                        && (S_ISDIR(sx.st.st_mode)
+                         || delete_item(fname, sx.st.st_mode, "directory", del_opts) != 0))
+                               goto cleanup; /* Any errors get reported later. */
+                       if (do_mkdir(fname, file->mode & 0700) == 0)
+                               file->flags |= FLAG_DIR_CREATED;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
                /* The file to be received is a directory, so we need
                 * to prepare appropriately.  If there is already a
                 * file of that name and it is *not* a directory, then
                 * we need to delete it.  If it doesn't exist, then
                 * (perhaps recursively) create it. */
-               int sr;
-               if (statret == 0 && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-                       if (delete_item(fname, st.st_mode, del_opts) < 0)
-                               return;
+               if (statret == 0 && !S_ISDIR(sx.st.st_mode)) {
+                       if (delete_item(fname, sx.st.st_mode, "directory", del_opts) != 0)
+                               goto skipping_dir_contents;
                        statret = -1;
                }
                if (dry_run && statret != 0 && missing_below < 0) {
-                       missing_below = file->dir.depth;
+                       missing_below = F_DEPTH(file);
+                       missing_dir = file;
                        dry_run++;
                }
-               sr = statret;
-               if (new_root_dir) {
-                       if (*fname == '.' && fname[1] == '\0')
-                               sr = -1;
-                       new_root_dir = 0;
+               real_ret = statret;
+               real_sx = sx;
+               if (file->flags & FLAG_DIR_CREATED)
+                       statret = -1;
+               if (!preserve_perms) { /* See comment in non-dir code below. */
+                       file->mode = dest_mode(file->mode, sx.st.st_mode,
+                                              dflt_perms, statret == 0);
                }
-               if (sr != 0 && basis_dir[0] != NULL) {
-                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &st,
-                                             itemizing, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT, code);
+               if (statret != 0 && basis_dir[0] != NULL) {
+                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx,
+                                             itemizing, code);
                        if (j == -2) {
                                itemizing = 0;
                                code = FNONE;
                        } else if (j >= 0)
-                               sr = 1;
+                               statret = 1;
                }
                if (itemizing && f_out != -1) {
-                       itemize(file, ndx, sr, &st,
-                               sr ? ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE : 0, 0, NULL);
+                       itemize(fname, file, ndx, statret, &sx,
+                               statret ? ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE : 0, 0, NULL);
                }
-               if (statret != 0 && do_mkdir(fname,file->mode) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+               if (real_ret != 0 && do_mkdir(fname,file->mode) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
                        if (!relative_paths || errno != ENOENT
                            || create_directory_path(fname) < 0
                            || (do_mkdir(fname, file->mode) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)) {
-                               rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
+                               rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno,
                                        "recv_generator: mkdir %s failed",
                                        full_fname(fname));
-                               file->flags |= FLAG_MISSING;
-                               if (ndx+1 < the_file_list->count
-                                && the_file_list->files[ndx+1]->dir.depth > file->dir.depth) {
-                                       rprintf(FERROR,
-                                           "*** Skipping everything below this failed directory ***\n");
-                                       missing_below = file->dir.depth;
-                               }
-                               return;
+                         skipping_dir_contents:
+                               rprintf(FERROR,
+                                   "*** Skipping any contents from this failed directory ***\n");
+                               missing_below = F_DEPTH(file);
+                               missing_dir = file;
+                               file->flags |= FLAG_MISSING_DIR;
+                               goto cleanup;
                        }
                }
-               if (set_file_attrs(fname, file, statret ? NULL : &st, 0)
+               if (set_file_attrs(fname, file, real_ret ? NULL : &real_sx, NULL, 0)
                    && verbose && code != FNONE && f_out != -1)
                        rprintf(code, "%s/\n", fname);
-               if (delete_during && f_out != -1 && !phase && dry_run < 2
-                   && (file->flags & FLAG_DEL_HERE))
-                       delete_in_dir(the_file_list, fname, file, &st);
-               return;
+
+               /* We need to ensure that the dirs in the transfer have writable
+                * permissions during the time we are putting files within them.
+                * This is then fixed after the transfer is done. */
+#ifdef HAVE_CHMOD
+               if (!am_root && !(file->mode & S_IWUSR) && dir_tweaking) {
+                       mode_t mode = file->mode | S_IWUSR;
+                       if (do_chmod(fname, mode) < 0) {
+                               rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno,
+                                       "failed to modify permissions on %s",
+                                       full_fname(fname));
+                       }
+                       need_retouch_dir_perms = 1;
+               }
+#endif
+
+               if (real_ret != 0 && one_file_system)
+                       real_sx.st.st_dev = filesystem_dev;
+               if (inc_recurse) {
+                       if (one_file_system) {
+                               uint32 *devp = F_DIR_DEV_P(file);
+                               DEV_MAJOR(devp) = major(real_sx.st.st_dev);
+                               DEV_MINOR(devp) = minor(real_sx.st.st_dev);
+                       }
+               }
+               else if (delete_during && f_out != -1 && !phase && dry_run < 2
+                   && (file->flags & FLAG_CONTENT_DIR))
+                       delete_in_dir(fname, file, &real_sx.st.st_dev);
+               goto cleanup;
        }
 
-       if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links
-           && hard_link_check(file, ndx, fname, statret, &st,
-                              itemizing, code, HL_CHECK_MASTER))
-               return;
+       /* If we're not preserving permissions, change the file-list's
+        * mode based on the local permissions and some heuristics. */
+       if (!preserve_perms) {
+               int exists = statret == 0 && !S_ISDIR(sx.st.st_mode);
+               file->mode = dest_mode(file->mode, sx.st.st_mode, dflt_perms,
+                                      exists);
+       }
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+       if (preserve_hard_links && F_HLINK_NOT_FIRST(file)
+        && hard_link_check(file, ndx, fname, statret, &sx, itemizing, code))
+               goto cleanup;
+#endif
 
        if (preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
-               if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(file->u.link, fname)) {
+               const char *sl = F_SYMLINK(file);
+               if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(sl, fname)) {
                        if (verbose) {
-                               if (the_file_list->count == 1)
+                               if (solo_file)
                                        fname = f_name(file, NULL);
                                rprintf(FINFO,
                                        "ignoring unsafe symlink %s -> \"%s\"\n",
-                                       full_fname(fname), file->u.link);
+                                       full_fname(fname), sl);
                        }
                        return;
                }
@@ -1052,28 +1413,29 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                        char lnk[MAXPATHLEN];
                        int len;
 
-                       if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
+                       if (!S_ISLNK(sx.st.st_mode))
                                statret = -1;
                        else if ((len = readlink(fname, lnk, MAXPATHLEN-1)) > 0
-                             && strncmp(lnk, file->u.link, len) == 0
-                             && file->u.link[len] == '\0') {
+                             && strncmp(lnk, sl, len) == 0 && sl[len] == '\0') {
                                /* The link is pointing to the right place. */
+                               set_file_attrs(fname, file, &sx, NULL, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT);
                                if (itemizing)
-                                       itemize(file, ndx, 0, &st, 0, 0, NULL);
-                               set_file_attrs(fname, file, &st, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT);
-                               if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links)
-                                       hard_link_cluster(file, ndx, itemizing, code);
+                                       itemize(fname, file, ndx, 0, &sx, 0, 0, NULL);
+#if defined SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS && defined CAN_HARDLINK_SYMLINK
+                               if (preserve_hard_links && F_IS_HLINKED(file))
+                                       finish_hard_link(file, fname, ndx, &sx.st, itemizing, code, -1);
+#endif
                                if (remove_source_files == 1)
                                        goto return_with_success;
-                               return;
+                               goto cleanup;
                        }
                        /* Not the right symlink (or not a symlink), so
                         * delete it. */
-                       if (delete_item(fname, st.st_mode, del_opts) < 0)
-                               return;
+                       if (delete_item(fname, sx.st.st_mode, "symlink", del_opts) != 0)
+                               goto cleanup;
                } else if (basis_dir[0] != NULL) {
-                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &st,
-                                             itemizing, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT, code);
+                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx,
+                                             itemizing, code);
                        if (j == -2) {
 #ifndef CAN_HARDLINK_SYMLINK
                                if (link_dest) {
@@ -1081,29 +1443,33 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                                } else
 #endif
                                if (!copy_dest)
-                                       return;
+                                       goto cleanup;
                                itemizing = 0;
                                code = FNONE;
                        } else if (j >= 0)
                                statret = 1;
                }
-               if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links
-                   && hard_link_check(file, ndx, fname, -1, &st,
-                                      itemizing, code, HL_SKIP))
-                       return;
-               if (do_symlink(file->u.link, fname) != 0) {
-                       rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "symlink %s -> \"%s\" failed",
-                               full_fname(fname), file->u.link);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+               if (preserve_hard_links && F_HLINK_NOT_LAST(file)) {
+                       cur_flist->in_progress++;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+#endif
+               if (do_symlink(sl, fname) != 0) {
+                       rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "symlink %s -> \"%s\" failed",
+                               full_fname(fname), sl);
                } else {
-                       set_file_attrs(fname, file, NULL, 0);
+                       set_file_attrs(fname, file, NULL, NULL, 0);
                        if (itemizing) {
-                               itemize(file, ndx, statret, &st,
+                               itemize(fname, file, ndx, statret, &sx,
                                        ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE, 0, NULL);
                        }
                        if (code != FNONE && verbose)
-                               rprintf(code, "%s -> %s\n", fname, file->u.link);
-                       if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links)
-                               hard_link_cluster(file, ndx, itemizing, code);
+                               rprintf(code, "%s -> %s\n", fname, sl);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+                       if (preserve_hard_links && F_IS_HLINKED(file))
+                               finish_hard_link(file, fname, ndx, NULL, itemizing, code, -1);
+#endif
                        /* This does not check remove_source_files == 1
                         * because this is one of the items that the old
                         * --remove-sent-files option would remove. */
@@ -1111,32 +1477,44 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                                goto return_with_success;
                }
 #endif
-               return;
+               goto cleanup;
        }
 
        if ((am_root && preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode))
         || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(file->mode))) {
+               uint32 *devp = F_RDEV_P(file);
+               dev_t rdev = MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp));
                if (statret == 0) {
-                       if ((IS_DEVICE(file->mode) && !IS_DEVICE(st.st_mode))
-                        || (IS_SPECIAL(file->mode) && !IS_SPECIAL(st.st_mode)))
-                               statret = -1;
-                       else if ((st.st_mode & ~CHMOD_BITS) == (file->mode & ~CHMOD_BITS)
-                             && st.st_rdev == file->u.rdev) {
+                       char *t;
+                       if (IS_DEVICE(file->mode)) {
+                               if (!IS_DEVICE(sx.st.st_mode))
+                                       statret = -1;
+                               t = "device file";
+                       } else {
+                               if (!IS_SPECIAL(sx.st.st_mode))
+                                       statret = -1;
+                               t = "special file";
+                       }
+                       if (statret == 0
+                        && BITS_EQUAL(sx.st.st_mode, file->mode, _S_IFMT)
+                        && sx.st.st_rdev == rdev) {
                                /* The device or special file is identical. */
+                               set_file_attrs(fname, file, &sx, NULL, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT);
                                if (itemizing)
-                                       itemize(file, ndx, 0, &st, 0, 0, NULL);
-                               set_file_attrs(fname, file, &st, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT);
-                               if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links)
-                                       hard_link_cluster(file, ndx, itemizing, code);
+                                       itemize(fname, file, ndx, 0, &sx, 0, 0, NULL);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+                               if (preserve_hard_links && F_IS_HLINKED(file))
+                                       finish_hard_link(file, fname, ndx, &sx.st, itemizing, code, -1);
+#endif
                                if (remove_source_files == 1)
                                        goto return_with_success;
-                               return;
+                               goto cleanup;
                        }
-                       if (delete_item(fname, st.st_mode, del_opts) < 0)
-                               return;
+                       if (delete_item(fname, sx.st.st_mode, t, del_opts) != 0)
+                               goto cleanup;
                } else if (basis_dir[0] != NULL) {
-                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &st,
-                                             itemizing, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT, code);
+                       int j = try_dests_non(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx,
+                                             itemizing, code);
                        if (j == -2) {
 #ifndef CAN_HARDLINK_SPECIAL
                                if (link_dest) {
@@ -1144,93 +1522,98 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                                } else
 #endif
                                if (!copy_dest)
-                                       return;
+                                       goto cleanup;
                                itemizing = 0;
                                code = FNONE;
                        } else if (j >= 0)
                                statret = 1;
                }
-               if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links
-                   && hard_link_check(file, ndx, fname, -1, &st,
-                                      itemizing, code, HL_SKIP))
-                       return;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+               if (preserve_hard_links && F_HLINK_NOT_LAST(file)) {
+                       cur_flist->in_progress++;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+#endif
                if (verbose > 2) {
-                       rprintf(FINFO,"mknod(%s,0%o,0x%x)\n",
-                               fname, (int)file->mode, (int)file->u.rdev);
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "mknod(%s, 0%o, [%ld,%ld])\n",
+                               fname, (int)file->mode,
+                               (long)major(rdev), (long)minor(rdev));
                }
-               if (do_mknod(fname, file->mode, file->u.rdev) < 0) {
-                       rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "mknod %s failed",
+               if (do_mknod(fname, file->mode, rdev) < 0) {
+                       rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "mknod %s failed",
                                full_fname(fname));
                } else {
-                       set_file_attrs(fname, file, NULL, 0);
+                       set_file_attrs(fname, file, NULL, NULL, 0);
                        if (itemizing) {
-                               itemize(file, ndx, statret, &st,
+                               itemize(fname, file, ndx, statret, &sx,
                                        ITEM_LOCAL_CHANGE, 0, NULL);
                        }
                        if (code != FNONE && verbose)
                                rprintf(code, "%s\n", fname);
-                       if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links)
-                               hard_link_cluster(file, ndx, itemizing, code);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+                       if (preserve_hard_links && F_IS_HLINKED(file))
+                               finish_hard_link(file, fname, ndx, NULL, itemizing, code, -1);
+#endif
                        if (remove_source_files == 1)
                                goto return_with_success;
                }
-               return;
+               goto cleanup;
        }
 
        if (!S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
-               if (the_file_list->count == 1)
+               if (solo_file)
                        fname = f_name(file, NULL);
                rprintf(FINFO, "skipping non-regular file \"%s\"\n", fname);
-               return;
+               goto cleanup;
        }
 
-       if (max_size && file->length > max_size) {
+       if (max_size > 0 && F_LENGTH(file) > max_size) {
                if (verbose > 1) {
-                       if (the_file_list->count == 1)
+                       if (solo_file)
                                fname = f_name(file, NULL);
                        rprintf(FINFO, "%s is over max-size\n", fname);
                }
-               return;
+               goto cleanup;
        }
-       if (min_size && file->length < min_size) {
+       if (min_size > 0 && F_LENGTH(file) < min_size) {
                if (verbose > 1) {
-                       if (the_file_list->count == 1)
+                       if (solo_file)
                                fname = f_name(file, NULL);
                        rprintf(FINFO, "%s is under min-size\n", fname);
                }
-               return;
+               goto cleanup;
        }
 
-       if (ignore_existing && statret == 0) {
+       if (ignore_existing > 0 && statret == 0) {
                if (verbose > 1)
                        rprintf(FINFO, "%s exists\n", fname);
-               return;
+               goto cleanup;
        }
 
-       if (update_only && statret == 0
-           && cmp_time(st.st_mtime, file->modtime) > 0) {
+       if (update_only > 0 && statret == 0
+           && cmp_time(sx.st.st_mtime, file->modtime) > 0) {
                if (verbose > 1)
                        rprintf(FINFO, "%s is newer\n", fname);
-               return;
+               goto cleanup;
        }
 
        fnamecmp = fname;
        fnamecmp_type = FNAMECMP_FNAME;
 
-       if (statret == 0 && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
-               if (delete_item(fname, st.st_mode, del_opts) != 0)
-                       return;
+       if (statret == 0 && !S_ISREG(sx.st.st_mode)) {
+               if (delete_item(fname, sx.st.st_mode, "regular file", del_opts) != 0)
+                       goto cleanup;
                statret = -1;
                stat_errno = ENOENT;
        }
 
        if (statret != 0 && basis_dir[0] != NULL) {
-               int j = try_dests_reg(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &st,
-                                     itemizing, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT, code);
+               int j = try_dests_reg(file, fname, ndx, fnamecmpbuf, &sx,
+                                     itemizing, code);
                if (j == -2) {
                        if (remove_source_files == 1)
                                goto return_with_success;
-                       return;
+                       goto cleanup;
                }
                if (j >= 0) {
                        fnamecmp = fnamecmpbuf;
@@ -1240,7 +1623,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
        }
 
        real_ret = statret;
-       real_st = st;
+       real_sx = sx;
 
        if (partial_dir && (partialptr = partial_dir_fname(fname)) != NULL
            && link_stat(partialptr, &partial_st, 0) == 0
@@ -1259,7 +1642,7 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
                                rprintf(FINFO, "fuzzy basis selected for %s: %s\n",
                                        fname, fnamecmpbuf);
                        }
-                       st.st_size = fuzzy_file->length;
+                       sx.st.st_size = F_LENGTH(fuzzy_file);
                        statret = 0;
                        fnamecmp = fnamecmpbuf;
                        fnamecmp_type = FNAMECMP_FUZZY;
@@ -1267,110 +1650,127 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
        }
 
        if (statret != 0) {
-               if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links
-                   && hard_link_check(file, ndx, fname, statret, &st,
-                                      itemizing, code, HL_SKIP))
-                       return;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+               if (preserve_hard_links && F_HLINK_NOT_LAST(file)) {
+                       cur_flist->in_progress++;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+#endif
                if (stat_errno == ENOENT)
                        goto notify_others;
-               rsyserr(FERROR, stat_errno, "recv_generator: failed to stat %s",
+               rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, stat_errno, "recv_generator: failed to stat %s",
                        full_fname(fname));
-               return;
+               goto cleanup;
        }
 
-       if (append_mode && st.st_size > file->length)
-               return;
+       if (append_mode > 0 && sx.st.st_size >= F_LENGTH(file))
+               goto cleanup;
 
        if (fnamecmp_type <= FNAMECMP_BASIS_DIR_HIGH)
                ;
        else if (fnamecmp_type == FNAMECMP_FUZZY)
                ;
-       else if (unchanged_file(fnamecmp, file, &st)) {
+       else if (unchanged_file(fnamecmp, file, &sx.st)) {
                if (partialptr) {
                        do_unlink(partialptr);
                        handle_partial_dir(partialptr, PDIR_DELETE);
                }
-               if (itemizing) {
-                       itemize(file, ndx, real_ret, &real_st,
-                               0, 0, NULL);
-               }
-               set_file_attrs(fname, file, &st, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT);
-               if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links)
-                       hard_link_cluster(file, ndx, itemizing, code);
+               set_file_attrs(fname, file, &sx, NULL, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT);
+               if (itemizing)
+                       itemize(fnamecmp, file, ndx, statret, &sx, 0, 0, NULL);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+               if (preserve_hard_links && F_IS_HLINKED(file))
+                       finish_hard_link(file, fname, ndx, &sx.st, itemizing, code, -1);
+#endif
                if (remove_source_files != 1)
-                       return;
+                       goto cleanup;
          return_with_success:
-               if (!dry_run) {
-                       char numbuf[4];
-                       SIVAL(numbuf, 0, ndx);
-                       send_msg(MSG_SUCCESS, numbuf, 4);
-               }
-               return;
+               if (!dry_run)
+                       send_msg_int(MSG_SUCCESS, ndx);
+               goto cleanup;
        }
 
   prepare_to_open:
        if (partialptr) {
-               st = partial_st;
+               sx.st = partial_st;
                fnamecmp = partialptr;
                fnamecmp_type = FNAMECMP_PARTIAL_DIR;
                statret = 0;
        }
 
-       if (!do_xfers || read_batch || whole_file)
+       if (!do_xfers)
                goto notify_others;
 
+       if (read_batch || whole_file) {
+               if (inplace && make_backups > 0 && fnamecmp_type == FNAMECMP_FNAME) {
+                       if (!(backupptr = get_backup_name(fname)))
+                               goto cleanup;
+                       if (!(back_file = make_file(fname, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
+                               goto pretend_missing;
+                       if (copy_file(fname, backupptr, -1, back_file->mode, 1) < 0) {
+                               unmake_file(back_file);
+                               back_file = NULL;
+                               goto cleanup;
+                       }
+               }
+               goto notify_others;
+       }
+
        if (fuzzy_dirlist) {
                int j = flist_find(fuzzy_dirlist, file);
                if (j >= 0) /* don't use changing file as future fuzzy basis */
-                       fuzzy_dirlist->files[j]->flags |= FLAG_NO_FUZZY;
+                       fuzzy_dirlist->files[j]->flags |= FLAG_FILE_SENT;
        }
 
        /* open the file */
-       fd = do_open(fnamecmp, O_RDONLY, 0);
-
-       if (fd == -1) {
+       if ((fd = do_open(fnamecmp, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
                rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "failed to open %s, continuing",
                        full_fname(fnamecmp));
          pretend_missing:
                /* pretend the file didn't exist */
-               if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links
-                   && hard_link_check(file, ndx, fname, statret, &st,
-                                      itemizing, code, HL_SKIP))
-                       return;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+               if (preserve_hard_links && F_HLINK_NOT_LAST(file)) {
+                       cur_flist->in_progress++;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+#endif
                statret = real_ret = -1;
                goto notify_others;
        }
 
-       if (inplace && make_backups && fnamecmp_type == FNAMECMP_FNAME) {
+       if (inplace && make_backups > 0 && fnamecmp_type == FNAMECMP_FNAME) {
                if (!(backupptr = get_backup_name(fname))) {
                        close(fd);
-                       return;
+                       goto cleanup;
                }
                if (!(back_file = make_file(fname, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS))) {
                        close(fd);
                        goto pretend_missing;
                }
                if (robust_unlink(backupptr) && errno != ENOENT) {
-                       rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "unlink %s",
+                       rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "unlink %s",
                                full_fname(backupptr));
-                       free(back_file);
+                       unmake_file(back_file);
+                       back_file = NULL;
                        close(fd);
-                       return;
+                       goto cleanup;
                }
-               if ((f_copy = do_open(backupptr,
-                   O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0600)) < 0) {
-                       rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "open %s",
+               if ((f_copy = do_open(backupptr, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0600)) < 0
+                && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(backupptr) < 0
+                 || (f_copy = do_open(backupptr, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0600)) < 0)) {
+                       rsyserr(FERROR_XFER, errno, "open %s",
                                full_fname(backupptr));
-                       free(back_file);
+                       unmake_file(back_file);
+                       back_file = NULL;
                        close(fd);
-                       return;
+                       goto cleanup;
                }
                fnamecmp_type = FNAMECMP_BACKUP;
        }
 
        if (verbose > 3) {
                rprintf(FINFO, "gen mapped %s of size %.0f\n",
-                       fnamecmp, (double)st.st_size);
+                       fnamecmp, (double)sx.st.st_size);
        }
 
        if (verbose > 2)
@@ -1379,61 +1779,201 @@ static void recv_generator(char *fname, struct file_struct *file, int ndx,
   notify_others:
        if (remove_source_files && !delay_updates && !phase)
                increment_active_files(ndx, itemizing, code);
-       write_int(f_out, ndx);
+       if (inc_recurse && !dry_run)
+               cur_flist->in_progress++;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+       if (preserve_hard_links && F_IS_HLINKED(file))
+               file->flags |= FLAG_FILE_SENT;
+#endif
+       write_ndx(f_out, ndx);
        if (itemizing) {
                int iflags = ITEM_TRANSFER;
-               if (always_checksum)
+               if (always_checksum > 0)
                        iflags |= ITEM_REPORT_CHECKSUM;
                if (fnamecmp_type != FNAMECMP_FNAME)
                        iflags |= ITEM_BASIS_TYPE_FOLLOWS;
                if (fnamecmp_type == FNAMECMP_FUZZY)
                        iflags |= ITEM_XNAME_FOLLOWS;
-               itemize(file, -1, real_ret, &real_st, iflags, fnamecmp_type,
+               itemize(fnamecmp, file, -1, real_ret, &real_sx, iflags, fnamecmp_type,
                        fuzzy_file ? fuzzy_file->basename : NULL);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+               if (preserve_acls)
+                       free_acl(&real_sx);
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+               if (preserve_xattrs)
+                       free_xattr(&real_sx);
+#endif
        }
 
        if (!do_xfers) {
-               if (preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links)
-                       hard_link_cluster(file, ndx, itemizing, code);
-               return;
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+               if (preserve_hard_links && F_IS_HLINKED(file))
+                       finish_hard_link(file, fname, ndx, &sx.st, itemizing, code, -1);
+#endif
+               goto cleanup;
        }
        if (read_batch)
-               return;
+               goto cleanup;
 
-       if (statret != 0 || whole_file) {
+       if (statret != 0 || whole_file)
                write_sum_head(f_out, NULL);
-               return;
+       else {
+               generate_and_send_sums(fd, sx.st.st_size, f_out, f_copy);
+               close(fd);
        }
 
-       generate_and_send_sums(fd, st.st_size, f_out, f_copy);
-
-       if (f_copy >= 0) {
-               close(f_copy);
-               set_file_attrs(backupptr, back_file, NULL, 0);
+  cleanup:
+       if (back_file) {
+               if (f_copy >= 0)
+                       close(f_copy);
+               set_file_attrs(backupptr, back_file, NULL, NULL, 0);
                if (verbose > 1) {
                        rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n",
                                fname, backupptr);
                }
-               free(back_file);
+               unmake_file(back_file);
        }
 
-       close(fd);
+#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
+       if (preserve_acls)
+               free_acl(&sx);
+#endif
+#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
+       if (preserve_xattrs)
+               free_xattr(&sx);
+#endif
+       return;
+}
+
+static void touch_up_dirs(struct file_list *flist, int ndx)
+{
+       static int counter = 0;
+       struct file_struct *file;
+       char *fname;
+       int i, start, end;
+
+       if (ndx < 0) {
+               start = 0;
+               end = flist->used - 1;
+       } else
+               start = end = ndx;
+
+       /* Fix any directory permissions that were modified during the
+        * transfer and/or re-set any tweaked modified-time values. */
+       for (i = start; i <= end; i++, counter++) {
+               file = flist->files[i];
+               if (!S_ISDIR(file->mode)
+                || (!implied_dirs && file->flags & FLAG_IMPLIED_DIR))
+                       continue;
+               if (verbose > 3) {
+                       fname = f_name(file, NULL);
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "touch_up_dirs: %s (%d)\n",
+                               NS(fname), i);
+               }
+               if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(file) || file->flags & FLAG_MISSING_DIR
+                || (!need_retouch_dir_times && file->mode & S_IWUSR))
+                       continue;
+               fname = f_name(file, NULL);
+               if (!(file->mode & S_IWUSR))
+                       do_chmod(fname, file->mode);
+               if (need_retouch_dir_times)
+                       set_modtime(fname, file->modtime, file->mode);
+               if (allowed_lull && !(counter % lull_mod))
+                       maybe_send_keepalive();
+               else if (!(counter & 0xFF))
+                       maybe_flush_socket(0);
+       }
+}
+
+void check_for_finished_files(int itemizing, enum logcode code, int check_redo)
+{
+       struct file_struct *file;
+       struct file_list *flist;
+       char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
+       int ndx;
+
+       while (1) {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+               if (preserve_hard_links && (ndx = get_hlink_num()) != -1) {
+                       flist = flist_for_ndx(ndx);
+                       assert(flist != NULL);
+                       file = flist->files[ndx - flist->ndx_start];
+                       assert(file->flags & FLAG_HLINKED);
+                       finish_hard_link(file, f_name(file, fbuf), ndx, NULL, itemizing, code, -1);
+                       flist->in_progress--;
+                       continue;
+               }
+#endif
+
+               if (check_redo && (ndx = get_redo_num()) != -1) {
+                       csum_length = SUM_LENGTH;
+                       max_size = -max_size;
+                       min_size = -min_size;
+                       ignore_existing = -ignore_existing;
+                       ignore_non_existing = -ignore_non_existing;
+                       update_only = -update_only;
+                       always_checksum = -always_checksum;
+                       size_only = -size_only;
+                       append_mode = -append_mode;
+                       make_backups = -make_backups; /* avoid dup backup w/inplace */
+                       ignore_times++;
+
+                       flist = cur_flist;
+                       cur_flist = flist_for_ndx(ndx);
+
+                       file = cur_flist->files[ndx - cur_flist->ndx_start];
+                       if (solo_file)
+                               strlcpy(fbuf, solo_file, sizeof fbuf);
+                       else
+                               f_name(file, fbuf);
+                       recv_generator(fbuf, file, ndx, itemizing, code, sock_f_out);
+                       cur_flist->to_redo--;
+
+                       cur_flist = flist;
+
+                       csum_length = SHORT_SUM_LENGTH;
+                       max_size = -max_size;
+                       min_size = -min_size;
+                       ignore_existing = -ignore_existing;
+                       ignore_non_existing = -ignore_non_existing;
+                       update_only = -update_only;
+                       always_checksum = -always_checksum;
+                       size_only = -size_only;
+                       append_mode = -append_mode;
+                       make_backups = -make_backups;
+                       ignore_times--;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (cur_flist == first_flist)
+                       break;
+
+               /* We only get here if inc_recurse is enabled. */
+               if (first_flist->in_progress || first_flist->to_redo)
+                       break;
+
+               if (!read_batch) {
+                       write_ndx(sock_f_out, NDX_DONE);
+                       maybe_flush_socket(1);
+               }
+
+               if (delete_during == 2 || !dir_tweaking) {
+                       /* Skip directory touch-up. */
+               } else if (first_flist->parent_ndx >= 0)
+                       touch_up_dirs(dir_flist, first_flist->parent_ndx);
+
+               flist_free(first_flist); /* updates first_flist */
+       }
 }
 
-void generate_files(int f_out, struct file_list *flist, char *local_name)
+void generate_files(int f_out, const char *local_name)
 {
-       int i;
+       int i, ndx;
        char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
-       int itemizing, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT;
+       int itemizing;
        enum logcode code;
-       int lull_mod = allowed_lull * 5;
-       int need_retouch_dir_times = preserve_times && !omit_dir_times;
-       int need_retouch_dir_perms = 0;
-       int save_ignore_existing = ignore_existing;
-       int save_ignore_non_existing = ignore_non_existing;
        int save_do_progress = do_progress;
-       int save_make_backups = make_backups;
-       int dir_tweaking = !(list_only || local_name || dry_run);
 
        if (protocol_version >= 29) {
                itemizing = 1;
@@ -1452,17 +1992,25 @@ void generate_files(int f_out, struct file_list *flist, char *local_name)
                maybe_ATTRS_REPORT = ATTRS_REPORT;
                code = FINFO;
        }
+       solo_file = local_name;
+       dir_tweaking = !(list_only || solo_file || dry_run);
+       need_retouch_dir_times = preserve_times > 1;
+       lull_mod = allowed_lull * 5;
 
-       if (verbose > 2) {
-               rprintf(FINFO, "generator starting pid=%ld count=%d\n",
-                       (long)getpid(), flist->count);
+       if (verbose > 2)
+               rprintf(FINFO, "generator starting pid=%ld\n", (long)getpid());
+
+       if (delete_before && !solo_file && cur_flist->used > 0)
+               do_delete_pass();
+       if (delete_during == 2) {
+               deldelay_size = BIGPATHBUFLEN * 4;
+               deldelay_buf = new_array(char, deldelay_size);
+               if (!deldelay_buf)
+                       out_of_memory("delete-delay");
        }
-
-       if (delete_before && !local_name && flist->count > 0)
-               do_delete_pass(flist);
        do_progress = 0;
 
-       if (append_mode || whole_file < 0)
+       if (append_mode > 0 || whole_file < 0)
                whole_file = 0;
        if (verbose >= 2) {
                rprintf(FINFO, "delta-transmission %s\n",
@@ -1477,137 +2025,123 @@ void generate_files(int f_out, struct file_list *flist, char *local_name)
         * notice that and let us know via the redo pipe (or its closing). */
        ignore_timeout = 1;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < flist->count; i++) {
-               struct file_struct *file = flist->files[i];
+       dflt_perms = (ACCESSPERMS & ~orig_umask);
 
-               if (!file->basename)
-                       continue;
-
-               if (local_name)
-                       strlcpy(fbuf, local_name, sizeof fbuf);
-               else
-                       f_name(file, fbuf);
-               recv_generator(fbuf, file, i, itemizing, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT,
-                              code, f_out);
+       do {
+#ifdef SUPPORT_HARD_LINKS
+               if (preserve_hard_links && inc_recurse) {
+                       while (!flist_eof && file_total < FILECNT_LOOKAHEAD/2)
+                               wait_for_receiver();
+               }
+#endif
 
-               /* We need to ensure that any dirs we create have writeable
-                * permissions during the time we are putting files within
-                * them.  This is then fixed after the transfer is done. */
-#ifdef HAVE_CHMOD
-               if (!am_root && S_ISDIR(file->mode) && !(file->mode & S_IWUSR)
-                && dir_tweaking) {
-                       mode_t mode = file->mode | S_IWUSR; /* user write */
-                       char *fname = local_name ? local_name : fbuf;
-                       if (do_chmod(fname, mode) < 0) {
-                               rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
-                                       "failed to modify permissions on %s",
-                                       full_fname(fname));
+               if (inc_recurse && cur_flist->parent_ndx >= 0) {
+                       struct file_struct *fp = dir_flist->files[cur_flist->parent_ndx];
+                       f_name(fp, fbuf);
+                       ndx = cur_flist->ndx_start - 1;
+                       recv_generator(fbuf, fp, ndx, itemizing, code, f_out);
+                       if (delete_during && dry_run < 2 && !list_only) {
+                               if (BITS_SETnUNSET(fp->flags, FLAG_CONTENT_DIR, FLAG_MISSING_DIR)) {
+                                       dev_t dirdev;
+                                       if (one_file_system) {
+                                               uint32 *devp = F_DIR_DEV_P(fp);
+                                               dirdev = MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp));
+                                       } else
+                                               dirdev = MAKEDEV(0, 0);
+                                       delete_in_dir(f_name(fp, fbuf), fp, &dirdev);
+                               }
                        }
-                       need_retouch_dir_perms = 1;
                }
-#endif
+               for (i = cur_flist->low; i <= cur_flist->high; i++) {
+                       struct file_struct *file = cur_flist->sorted[i];
 
-               if (preserve_hard_links)
-                       check_for_finished_hlinks(itemizing, code);
+                       if (!F_IS_ACTIVE(file))
+                               continue;
 
-               if (allowed_lull && !(i % lull_mod))
-                       maybe_send_keepalive();
-               else if (!(i % 200))
-                       maybe_flush_socket();
-       }
-       recv_generator(NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, code, -1);
-       if (delete_during)
-               delete_in_dir(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+                       if (unsort_ndx)
+                               ndx = F_NDX(file);
+                       else
+                               ndx = i + cur_flist->ndx_start;
 
-       phase++;
-       csum_length = SUM_LENGTH;
-       max_size = min_size = ignore_existing = ignore_non_existing = 0;
-       update_only = always_checksum = size_only = 0;
-       ignore_times = 1;
-       if (append_mode)  /* resend w/o append mode */
-               append_mode = -1; /* ... but only longer files */
-       make_backups = 0; /* avoid a duplicate backup for inplace processing */
+                       if (solo_file)
+                               strlcpy(fbuf, solo_file, sizeof fbuf);
+                       else
+                               f_name(file, fbuf);
+                       recv_generator(fbuf, file, ndx, itemizing, code, f_out);
 
-       if (verbose > 2)
-               rprintf(FINFO,"generate_files phase=%d\n",phase);
+                       check_for_finished_files(itemizing, code, 0);
+
+                       if (allowed_lull && !(i % lull_mod))
+                               maybe_send_keepalive();
+                       else if (!(i & 0xFF))
+                               maybe_flush_socket(0);
+               }
 
-       write_int(f_out, -1);
+               if (!inc_recurse) {
+                       write_ndx(f_out, NDX_DONE);
+                       break;
+               }
 
-       /* files can cycle through the system more than once
-        * to catch initial checksum errors */
-       while ((i = get_redo_num(itemizing, code)) != -1) {
-               struct file_struct *file = flist->files[i];
-               if (local_name)
-                       strlcpy(fbuf, local_name, sizeof fbuf);
-               else
-                       f_name(file, fbuf);
-               recv_generator(fbuf, file, i, itemizing, maybe_ATTRS_REPORT,
-                              code, f_out);
-       }
+               while (1) {
+                       check_for_finished_files(itemizing, code, 1);
+                       if (cur_flist->next || flist_eof)
+                               break;
+                       wait_for_receiver();
+               }
+       } while ((cur_flist = cur_flist->next) != NULL);
 
+       if (delete_during)
+               delete_in_dir(NULL, NULL, &dev_zero);
        phase++;
-       ignore_non_existing = save_ignore_non_existing;
-       ignore_existing = save_ignore_existing;
-       make_backups = save_make_backups;
+       if (verbose > 2)
+               rprintf(FINFO, "generate_files phase=%d\n", phase);
+
+       while (1) {
+               check_for_finished_files(itemizing, code, 1);
+               if (msgdone_cnt)
+                       break;
+               wait_for_receiver();
+       }
 
+       phase++;
        if (verbose > 2)
-               rprintf(FINFO,"generate_files phase=%d\n",phase);
+               rprintf(FINFO, "generate_files phase=%d\n", phase);
 
-       write_int(f_out, -1);
+       write_ndx(f_out, NDX_DONE);
        /* Reduce round-trip lag-time for a useless delay-updates phase. */
        if (protocol_version >= 29 && !delay_updates)
-               write_int(f_out, -1);
+               write_ndx(f_out, NDX_DONE);
 
        /* Read MSG_DONE for the redo phase (and any prior messages). */
-       get_redo_num(itemizing, code);
+       while (1) {
+               check_for_finished_files(itemizing, code, 0);
+               if (msgdone_cnt > 1)
+                       break;
+               wait_for_receiver();
+       }
 
        if (protocol_version >= 29) {
                phase++;
                if (verbose > 2)
                        rprintf(FINFO, "generate_files phase=%d\n", phase);
                if (delay_updates)
-                       write_int(f_out, -1);
+                       write_ndx(f_out, NDX_DONE);
                /* Read MSG_DONE for delay-updates phase & prior messages. */
-               get_redo_num(itemizing, code);
+               while (msgdone_cnt == 2)
+                       wait_for_receiver();
        }
 
        do_progress = save_do_progress;
-       if (delete_after && !local_name && flist->count > 0)
-               do_delete_pass(flist);
-
-       if ((need_retouch_dir_perms || need_retouch_dir_times) && dir_tweaking) {
-               int j = 0;
-               /* Now we need to fix any directory permissions that were
-                * modified during the transfer and/or re-set any tweaked
-                * modified-time values. */
-               for (i = 0; i < flist->count; i++) {
-                       struct file_struct *file = flist->files[i];
-
-                       if (!file->basename || !S_ISDIR(file->mode))
-                               continue;
-                       if (!need_retouch_dir_times && file->mode & S_IWUSR)
-                               continue;
-                       if (file->flags & FLAG_MISSING) {
-                               int missing = file->dir.depth;
-                               while (++i < flist->count) {
-                                       file = flist->files[i];
-                                       if (file->dir.depth <= missing)
-                                               break;
-                               }
-                               i--;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       recv_generator(f_name(file, NULL), file, i, itemizing,
-                                      maybe_ATTRS_REPORT, code, -1);
-                       if (allowed_lull && !(++j % lull_mod))
-                               maybe_send_keepalive();
-                       else if (!(j % 200))
-                               maybe_flush_socket();
-               }
-       }
-       recv_generator(NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, code, -1);
+       if (delete_during == 2)
+               do_delayed_deletions(fbuf);
+       if (delete_after && !solo_file && file_total > 0)
+               do_delete_pass();
+
+       if ((need_retouch_dir_perms || need_retouch_dir_times)
+        && dir_tweaking && (!inc_recurse || delete_during == 2))
+               touch_up_dirs(dir_flist, -1);
 
-       if (max_delete > 0 && deletion_count > max_delete) {
+       if (max_delete >= 0 && deletion_count > max_delete) {
                rprintf(FINFO,
                        "Deletions stopped due to --max-delete limit (%d skipped)\n",
                        deletion_count - max_delete);
@@ -1615,5 +2149,5 @@ void generate_files(int f_out, struct file_list *flist, char *local_name)
        }
 
        if (verbose > 2)
-               rprintf(FINFO,"generate_files finished\n");
+               rprintf(FINFO, "generate_files finished\n");
 }