Tweaking the license text a bit more.
[rsync/rsync.git] / io.c
diff --git a/io.c b/io.c
index 873d27e..0ab9f57 100644 (file)
--- a/io.c
+++ b/io.c
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1996-2001 Andrew Tridgell
  * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
- * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Wayne Davison
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Wayne Davison
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  * (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  *
  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
  */
 
 /* Rsync provides its own multiplexing system, which is used to send
@@ -54,6 +53,9 @@ extern int preserve_hard_links;
 extern char *filesfrom_host;
 extern struct stats stats;
 extern struct file_list *cur_flist, *first_flist;
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+extern iconv_t ic_send, ic_recv;
+#endif
 
 const char phase_unknown[] = "unknown";
 int ignore_timeout = 0;
@@ -92,6 +94,9 @@ static int write_batch_monitor_out = -1;
 static int io_filesfrom_f_in = -1;
 static int io_filesfrom_f_out = -1;
 static char io_filesfrom_buf[2048];
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+static char iconv_buf[sizeof io_filesfrom_buf / 2];
+#endif
 static char *io_filesfrom_bp;
 static char io_filesfrom_lastchar;
 static int io_filesfrom_buflen;
@@ -100,11 +105,11 @@ static int select_timeout = SELECT_TIMEOUT;
 static int active_filecnt = 0;
 static OFF_T active_bytecnt = 0;
 
-static char int_byte_cnt[64] = {
-       3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* (00 - 3F)/4 */
-       3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* (40 - 7F)/4 */
-       4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, /* (80 - BF)/4 */
-       5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, /* (C0 - FF)/4 */
+static char int_byte_extra[64] = {
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* (00 - 3F)/4 */
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* (40 - 7F)/4 */
+       1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* (80 - BF)/4 */
+       2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, /* (C0 - FF)/4 */
 };
 
 static void readfd(int fd, char *buffer, size_t N);
@@ -112,6 +117,7 @@ static void writefd(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len);
 static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len);
 static void decrement_active_files(int ndx);
 static void decrement_flist_in_progress(int ndx, int redo);
+static void mplex_write(int fd, enum msgcode code, const char *buf, size_t len, int convert);
 
 struct flist_ndx_item {
        struct flist_ndx_item *next;
@@ -126,7 +132,7 @@ static struct flist_ndx_list redo_list, hlink_list;
 
 struct msg_list_item {
        struct msg_list_item *next;
-       int len;
+       char convert;
        char buf[1];
 };
 
@@ -134,7 +140,7 @@ struct msg_list {
        struct msg_list_item *head, *tail;
 };
 
-static struct msg_list msg2sndr;
+static struct msg_list msg_queue;
 
 static void flist_ndx_push(struct flist_ndx_list *lp, int ndx)
 {
@@ -230,7 +236,7 @@ void set_msg_fd_out(int fd)
 }
 
 /* Add a message to the pending MSG_* list. */
-static void msg_list_add(struct msg_list *lst, int code, const char *buf, int len)
+static void msg_list_add(struct msg_list *lst, int code, const char *buf, int len, int convert)
 {
        struct msg_list_item *m;
        int sz = len + 4 + sizeof m[0] - 1;
@@ -238,7 +244,7 @@ static void msg_list_add(struct msg_list *lst, int code, const char *buf, int le
        if (!(m = (struct msg_list_item *)new_array(char, sz)))
                out_of_memory("msg_list_add");
        m->next = NULL;
-       m->len = len + 4;
+       m->convert = convert;
        SIVAL(m->buf, 0, ((code+MPLEX_BASE)<<24) | len);
        memcpy(m->buf + 4, buf, len);
        if (lst->tail)
@@ -248,17 +254,33 @@ static void msg_list_add(struct msg_list *lst, int code, const char *buf, int le
        lst->tail = m;
 }
 
-static void msg2sndr_flush(void)
-{
-       while (msg2sndr.head && io_multiplexing_out) {
-               struct msg_list_item *m = msg2sndr.head;
-               if (!(msg2sndr.head = m->next))
-                       msg2sndr.tail = NULL;
-               stats.total_written += m->len;
-               defer_forwarding_messages = 1;
-               writefd_unbuffered(sock_f_out, m->buf, m->len);
-               defer_forwarding_messages = 0;
-               free(m);
+static void msg_flush(void)
+{
+       if (am_generator) {
+               while (msg_queue.head && io_multiplexing_out) {
+                       struct msg_list_item *m = msg_queue.head;
+                       int len = IVAL(m->buf, 0) & 0xFFFFFF;
+                       int tag = *((uchar*)m->buf+3) - MPLEX_BASE;
+                       if (!(msg_queue.head = m->next))
+                               msg_queue.tail = NULL;
+                       stats.total_written += len + 4;
+                       defer_forwarding_messages++;
+                       mplex_write(sock_f_out, tag, m->buf + 4, len, m->convert);
+                       defer_forwarding_messages--;
+                       free(m);
+               }
+       } else {
+               while (msg_queue.head) {
+                       struct msg_list_item *m = msg_queue.head;
+                       int len = IVAL(m->buf, 0) & 0xFFFFFF;
+                       int tag = *((uchar*)m->buf+3) - MPLEX_BASE;
+                       if (!(msg_queue.head = m->next))
+                               msg_queue.tail = NULL;
+                       defer_forwarding_messages++;
+                       mplex_write(msg_fd_out, tag, m->buf + 4, len, m->convert);
+                       defer_forwarding_messages--;
+                       free(m);
+               }
        }
 }
 
@@ -297,7 +319,7 @@ static void read_msg_fd(void)
                }
                if (len) {
                        readfd(fd, buf, len);
-                       stats.total_read = read_longint(fd);
+                       stats.total_read = read_varlong(fd, 3);
                }
                msgdone_cnt++;
                break;
@@ -318,6 +340,10 @@ static void read_msg_fd(void)
                /* Read extra file list from receiver. */
                assert(iobuf_in != NULL);
                assert(iobuf_f_in == fd);
+               if (verbose > 3) {
+                       rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] receiving flist for dir %d\n",
+                               who_am_i(), IVAL(buf,0));
+               }
                flist = recv_file_list(fd);
                flist->parent_ndx = IVAL(buf,0);
                break;
@@ -330,7 +356,7 @@ static void read_msg_fd(void)
                if (len >= (int)sizeof buf || !am_generator)
                        goto invalid_msg;
                readfd(fd, buf, len);
-               send_msg(MSG_DELETED, buf, len);
+               send_msg(MSG_DELETED, buf, len, 1);
                break;
        case MSG_SUCCESS:
                if (len != 4 || !am_generator)
@@ -338,7 +364,7 @@ static void read_msg_fd(void)
                readfd(fd, buf, len);
                if (remove_source_files) {
                        decrement_active_files(IVAL(buf,0));
-                       send_msg(MSG_SUCCESS, buf, len);
+                       send_msg(MSG_SUCCESS, buf, len, 0);
                }
                if (preserve_hard_links)
                        flist_ndx_push(&hlink_list, IVAL(buf,0));
@@ -367,7 +393,7 @@ static void read_msg_fd(void)
                        if (n >= sizeof buf)
                                n = sizeof buf - 1;
                        readfd(fd, buf, n);
-                       rwrite((enum logcode)tag, buf, n);
+                       rwrite((enum logcode)tag, buf, n, !am_generator);
                        len -= n;
                }
                break;
@@ -380,7 +406,7 @@ static void read_msg_fd(void)
        no_flush--;
        msg_fd_in = fd;
        if (!--defer_forwarding_messages)
-               msg2sndr_flush();
+               msg_flush();
 }
 
 /* This is used by the generator to limit how many file transfers can
@@ -398,7 +424,7 @@ void increment_active_files(int ndx, int itemizing, enum logcode code)
        }
 
        active_filecnt++;
-       active_bytecnt += F_LENGTH(cur_flist->files[ndx]);
+       active_bytecnt += F_LENGTH(cur_flist->files[ndx - cur_flist->ndx_start]);
 }
 
 static void decrement_active_files(int ndx)
@@ -419,13 +445,13 @@ static void decrement_flist_in_progress(int ndx, int redo)
                        rprintf(FERROR,
                                "Invalid file index: %d (%d - %d) [%s]\n",
                                ndx, first_flist->ndx_start,
-                               first_flist->prev->ndx_start + first_flist->prev->count - 1,
+                               first_flist->prev->ndx_start + first_flist->prev->used - 1,
                                who_am_i());
                        exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
                }
                flist = flist->prev;
        }
-       while (ndx >= flist->ndx_start + flist->count) {
+       while (ndx >= flist->ndx_start + flist->used) {
                if (!(flist = flist->next))
                        goto invalid_ndx;
        }
@@ -436,14 +462,19 @@ static void decrement_flist_in_progress(int ndx, int redo)
 }
 
 /* Write an message to a multiplexed stream. If this fails, rsync exits. */
-static void mplex_write(int fd, enum msgcode code, const char *buf, size_t len)
+static void mplex_write(int fd, enum msgcode code, const char *buf, size_t len, int convert)
 {
-       char buffer[1024];
+       char buffer[BIGPATHBUFLEN]; /* Oversized for use by iconv code. */
        size_t n = len;
 
        SIVAL(buffer, 0, ((MPLEX_BASE + (int)code)<<24) + len);
 
-       if (n > sizeof buffer - 4)
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       if (convert && ic_send == (iconv_t)-1)
+#endif
+               convert = 0;
+
+       if (convert || n > 1024 - 4) /* BIGPATHBUFLEN can handle 1024 bytes */
                n = 0;
        else
                memcpy(buffer + 4, buf, n);
@@ -453,25 +484,50 @@ static void mplex_write(int fd, enum msgcode code, const char *buf, size_t len)
        len -= n;
        buf += n;
 
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+       if (convert) {
+               iconv(ic_send, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+               defer_forwarding_messages++;
+               while (len) {
+                       ICONV_CONST char *ibuf = (ICONV_CONST char *)buf;
+                       char *obuf = buffer;
+                       size_t ocnt = sizeof buffer;
+                       while (len && iconv(ic_send, &ibuf,&len,
+                                           &obuf,&ocnt) == (size_t)-1) {
+                               if (errno == E2BIG || !ocnt)
+                                       break;
+                               *obuf++ = *ibuf++;
+                               ocnt--, len--;
+                       }
+                       n = obuf - buffer;
+                       writefd_unbuffered(fd, buffer, n);
+               }
+               if (!--defer_forwarding_messages)
+                       msg_flush();
+       } else
+#endif
        if (len) {
                defer_forwarding_messages++;
                writefd_unbuffered(fd, buf, len);
                if (!--defer_forwarding_messages)
-                       msg2sndr_flush();
+                       msg_flush();
        }
 }
 
-int send_msg(enum msgcode code, const char *buf, int len)
+int send_msg(enum msgcode code, const char *buf, int len, int convert)
 {
        if (msg_fd_out < 0) {
                if (!defer_forwarding_messages)
-                       return io_multiplex_write(code, buf, len);
+                       return io_multiplex_write(code, buf, len, convert);
                if (!io_multiplexing_out)
                        return 0;
-               msg_list_add(&msg2sndr, code, buf, len);
+               msg_list_add(&msg_queue, code, buf, len, convert);
                return 1;
        }
-       mplex_write(msg_fd_out, code, buf, len);
+       if (flist_forward_from >= 0)
+               msg_list_add(&msg_queue, code, buf, len, convert);
+       else
+               mplex_write(msg_fd_out, code, buf, len, convert);
        return 1;
 }
 
@@ -479,7 +535,7 @@ void send_msg_int(enum msgcode code, int num)
 {
        char numbuf[4];
        SIVAL(numbuf, 0, num);
-       send_msg(code, numbuf, 4);
+       send_msg(code, numbuf, 4, 0);
 }
 
 void wait_for_receiver(void)
@@ -621,7 +677,7 @@ static int read_timeout(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
                                                        io_filesfrom_bp = io_filesfrom_buf;
                                                else
                                                        io_filesfrom_bp += l;
-                                       } else {
+                                       } else if (errno != EINTR) {
                                                /* XXX should we complain? */
                                                io_filesfrom_f_out = -1;
                                        }
@@ -632,11 +688,13 @@ static int read_timeout(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
                                                     io_filesfrom_buf,
                                                     sizeof io_filesfrom_buf);
                                        if (l <= 0) {
-                                               /* Send end-of-file marker */
-                                               io_filesfrom_buf[0] = '\0';
-                                               io_filesfrom_buf[1] = '\0';
-                                               io_filesfrom_buflen = io_filesfrom_lastchar? 2 : 1;
-                                               io_filesfrom_f_in = -1;
+                                               if (l == 0 || errno != EINTR) {
+                                                       /* Send end-of-file marker */
+                                                       io_filesfrom_buf[0] = '\0';
+                                                       io_filesfrom_buf[1] = '\0';
+                                                       io_filesfrom_buflen = io_filesfrom_lastchar? 2 : 1;
+                                                       io_filesfrom_f_in = -1;
+                                               }
                                        } else {
                                                if (!eol_nulls) {
                                                        char *s = io_filesfrom_buf + l;
@@ -705,10 +763,8 @@ static int read_timeout(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
        return cnt;
 }
 
-/**
- * Read a line into the "fname" buffer (which must be at least MAXPATHLEN
- * characters long).
- */
+/* Read a line into the "fname" buffer (which must be at least MAXPATHLEN
+ * characters long). */
 int read_filesfrom_line(int fd, char *fname)
 {
        char ch, *s, *eob = fname + MAXPATHLEN - 1;
@@ -805,9 +861,10 @@ void io_end_buffering_out(void)
        iobuf_f_out = -1;
 }
 
-void maybe_flush_socket(void)
+void maybe_flush_socket(int important)
 {
-       if (iobuf_out && iobuf_out_cnt && time(NULL) - last_io_out >= 5)
+       if (iobuf_out && iobuf_out_cnt
+        && (important || time(NULL) - last_io_out >= 5))
                io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
 }
 
@@ -818,9 +875,9 @@ void maybe_send_keepalive(void)
                        if (protocol_version < 29)
                                return; /* there's nothing we can do */
                        if (protocol_version >= 30)
-                               send_msg(MSG_NOOP, "", 0);
+                               send_msg(MSG_NOOP, "", 0, 0);
                        else {
-                               write_int(sock_f_out, cur_flist->count);
+                               write_int(sock_f_out, cur_flist->used);
                                write_shortint(sock_f_out, ITEM_IS_NEW);
                        }
                }
@@ -917,7 +974,30 @@ static int readfd_unbuffered(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
                case MSG_DELETED:
                        if (msg_bytes >= sizeof line)
                                goto overflow;
-                       read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
+#ifdef ICONV_OPTION
+                       if (ic_recv != (iconv_t)-1) {
+                               ICONV_CONST char *ibuf;
+                               char *obuf = line;
+                               size_t icnt, ocnt = sizeof line - 1;
+                               int add_null = 0;
+                               iconv(ic_send, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+                               while (msg_bytes) {
+                                       icnt = msg_bytes > sizeof iconv_buf
+                                            ? sizeof iconv_buf : msg_bytes;
+                                       read_loop(fd, iconv_buf, icnt);
+                                       if (!(msg_bytes -= icnt) && !iconv_buf[icnt-1])
+                                               icnt--, add_null = 1;
+                                       ibuf = (ICONV_CONST char *)iconv_buf;
+                                       if (iconv(ic_send, &ibuf,&icnt,
+                                                 &obuf,&ocnt) == (size_t)-1)
+                                               goto overflow; // XXX
+                               }
+                               if (add_null)
+                                       *obuf++ = '\0';
+                               msg_bytes = obuf - line;
+                       } else
+#endif
+                               read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
                        /* A directory name was sent with the trailing null */
                        if (msg_bytes > 0 && !line[msg_bytes-1])
                                log_delete(line, S_IFDIR);
@@ -952,7 +1032,7 @@ static int readfd_unbuffered(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
                                exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
                        }
                        read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
-                       rwrite((enum logcode)tag, line, msg_bytes);
+                       rwrite((enum logcode)tag, line, msg_bytes, 1);
                        break;
                default:
                        rprintf(FERROR, "unexpected tag %d [%s]\n",
@@ -1012,66 +1092,96 @@ int32 read_int(int f)
        return num;
 }
 
-int64 read_longint(int f)
+int32 read_varint(int f)
 {
-       int64 num;
-       char b[9];
+       union {
+           char b[5];
+           int32 x;
+       } u;
+       uchar ch;
+       int extra;
 
-       if (protocol_version < 30) {
-               num = read_int(f);
+       u.x = 0;
+       readfd(f, (char*)&ch, 1);
+       extra = int_byte_extra[ch / 4];
+       if (extra) {
+               uchar bit = ((uchar)1<<(8-extra));
+               if (extra >= (int)sizeof u.b) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR, "Overflow in read_varint()\n");
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+               }
+               readfd(f, u.b, extra);
+               u.b[extra] = ch & (bit-1);
+       } else
+               u.b[0] = ch;
+#if CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
+       u.x = IVAL(u.b,0);
+#endif
+#if SIZEOF_INT32 > 4
+       if (u.x & (int32)0x80000000)
+               u.x |= ~(int32)0xffffffff;
+#endif
+       return u.x;
+}
 
-               if ((int32)num != (int32)0xffffffff)
-                       return num;
+int64 read_varlong(int f, uchar min_bytes)
+{
+       union {
+           char b[9];
+           int64 x;
+       } u;
+       char b2[8];
+       int extra;
 
 #if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
-               rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
-               exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
+       memset(u.b, 0, 8);
 #else
-               readfd(f, b, 8);
-               num = IVAL(b,0) | (((int64)IVAL(b,4))<<32);
+       u.x = 0;
 #endif
-       } else {
-               int cnt;
-               readfd(f, b, 3);
-               cnt = int_byte_cnt[CVAL(b, 0) / 4];
+       readfd(f, b2, min_bytes);
+       memcpy(u.b, b2+1, min_bytes-1);
+       extra = int_byte_extra[CVAL(b2, 0) / 4];
+       if (extra) {
+               uchar bit = ((uchar)1<<(8-extra));
+               if (min_bytes + extra > (int)sizeof u.b) {
+                       rprintf(FERROR, "Overflow in read_varlong()\n");
+                       exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
+               }
+               readfd(f, u.b + min_bytes - 1, extra);
+               u.b[min_bytes + extra - 1] = CVAL(b2, 0) & (bit-1);
 #if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
-               if (cnt > 5 || (cnt == 5 && (CVAL(b,0)&0x3F || CVAL(b,1)&0x80))) {
+               if (min_bytes + extra > 5 || u.b[4] || CVAL(u.b,3) & 0x80) {
                        rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
                        exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
                }
 #endif
-               if (cnt > 3)
-                       readfd(f, b + 3, cnt - 3);
-               switch (cnt) {
-               case 3:
-                       num = NVAL3(b, 0);
-                       break;
-               case 4:
-                       num = NVAL4(b, 0x80);
-                       break;
-               case 5:
-                       num = NVAL5(b, 0xC0);
-                       break;
+       } else
+               u.b[min_bytes + extra - 1] = CVAL(b2, 0);
+#if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
+       u.x = IVAL(u.b,0);
+#elif CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
+       u.x = IVAL(u.b,0) | (((int64)IVAL(u.b,4))<<32);
+#endif
+       return u.x;
+}
+
+int64 read_longint(int f)
+{
 #if SIZEOF_INT64 >= 8
-               case 6:
-                       num = NVAL6(b, 0xE0);
-                       break;
-               case 7:
-                       num = NVAL7(b, 0xF0);
-                       break;
-               case 8:
-                       num = NVAL8(b, 0xF8);
-                       break;
-               case 9:
-                       num = NVAL8(b+1, 0);
-                       break;
+       char b[9];
 #endif
-               default:
-                       exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL); /* impossible... */
-               }
-       }
+       int32 num = read_int(f);
 
-       return num;
+       if (num != (int32)0xffffffff)
+               return num;
+
+#if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
+       rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
+       exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
+#else
+       readfd(f, b, 8);
+       return IVAL(b,0) | (((int64)IVAL(b,4))<<32);
+#endif
 }
 
 void read_buf(int f, char *buf, size_t len)
@@ -1128,7 +1238,7 @@ void read_sum_head(int f, struct sum_struct *sum)
                exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
        }
        sum->s2length = protocol_version < 27 ? csum_length : (int)read_int(f);
-       if (sum->s2length < 0 || sum->s2length > MD4_SUM_LENGTH) {
+       if (sum->s2length < 0 || sum->s2length > MAX_DIGEST_LEN) {
                rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid checksum length %d [%s]\n",
                        sum->s2length, who_am_i());
                exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
@@ -1224,11 +1334,11 @@ static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len)
        size_t n, total = 0;
        fd_set w_fds, r_fds, e_fds;
        int maxfd, count, cnt, using_r_fds;
-       int defer_save = defer_forwarding_messages;
+       int defer_inc = 0;
        struct timeval tv;
 
        if (no_flush++)
-               defer_forwarding_messages = 1;
+               defer_forwarding_messages++, defer_inc++;
 
        while (total < len) {
                FD_ZERO(&w_fds);
@@ -1307,7 +1417,7 @@ static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len)
                }
 
                total += cnt;
-               defer_forwarding_messages = 1;
+               defer_forwarding_messages++, defer_inc++;
 
                if (fd == sock_f_out) {
                        if (io_timeout || am_generator)
@@ -1317,23 +1427,23 @@ static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len)
        }
 
        no_flush--;
-       if (!(defer_forwarding_messages = defer_save))
-               msg2sndr_flush();
+       if (!(defer_forwarding_messages -= defer_inc))
+               msg_flush();
 }
 
 void io_flush(int flush_it_all)
 {
-       if (flush_it_all && !defer_forwarding_messages)
-               msg2sndr_flush();
-
        if (!iobuf_out_cnt || no_flush)
                return;
 
        if (io_multiplexing_out)
-               mplex_write(sock_f_out, MSG_DATA, iobuf_out, iobuf_out_cnt);
+               mplex_write(sock_f_out, MSG_DATA, iobuf_out, iobuf_out_cnt, 0);
        else
                writefd_unbuffered(iobuf_f_out, iobuf_out, iobuf_out_cnt);
        iobuf_out_cnt = 0;
+
+       if (flush_it_all && !defer_forwarding_messages)
+               msg_flush();
 }
 
 static void writefd(int fd, const char *buf, size_t len)
@@ -1380,106 +1490,81 @@ void write_int(int f, int32 x)
        writefd(f, b, 4);
 }
 
-/*
- * Note: int64 may actually be a 32-bit type if ./configure couldn't find any
- * 64-bit types on this platform.
- */
-void write_longint(int f, int64 x)
+void write_varint(int f, int32 x)
 {
-       char b[12];
+       char b[5];
+       uchar bit;
+       int cnt = 4;
 
-#if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
-       if (x < 0 || x > 0x7FFFFFFF) {
+       SIVAL(b, 1, x);
+
+       while (cnt > 1 && b[cnt] == 0)
+               cnt--;
+       bit = ((uchar)1<<(7-cnt+1));
+       if (CVAL(b, cnt) >= bit) {
+               cnt++;
+               *b = ~(bit-1);
+       } else if (cnt > 1)
+               *b = b[cnt] | ~(bit*2-1);
+       else
+               *b = b[cnt];
+
+       writefd(f, b, cnt);
+}
+
+void write_varlong(int f, int64 x, uchar min_bytes)
+{
+       char b[9];
+       uchar bit;
+       int cnt = 8;
+
+       SIVAL(b, 1, x);
+#if SIZEOF_INT64 >= 8
+       SIVAL(b, 5, x >> 32);
+#else
+       if (x <= 0x7FFFFFFF && x >= 0)
+               memset(b + 5, 0, 4);
+       else {
                rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
                exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
        }
 #endif
 
-       if (protocol_version < 30) {
-               char * const s = b+4;
-               SIVAL(s, 0, x);
-#if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
+       while (cnt > min_bytes && b[cnt] == 0)
+               cnt--;
+       bit = ((uchar)1<<(7-cnt+min_bytes));
+       if (CVAL(b, cnt) >= bit) {
+               cnt++;
+               *b = ~(bit-1);
+       } else if (cnt > min_bytes)
+               *b = b[cnt] | ~(bit*2-1);
+       else
+               *b = b[cnt];
+
+       writefd(f, b, cnt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note: int64 may actually be a 32-bit type if ./configure couldn't find any
+ * 64-bit types on this platform.
+ */
+void write_longint(int f, int64 x)
+{
+       char b[12], * const s = b+4;
+
+       SIVAL(s, 0, x);
+       if (x <= 0x7FFFFFFF && x >= 0) {
                writefd(f, s, 4);
-#else
-               if (x <= 0x7FFFFFFF && x >= 0) {
-                       writefd(f, s, 4);
-                       return;
-               }
+               return;
+       }
 
-               memset(b, 0xFF, 4);
-               SIVAL(s, 4, x >> 32);
-               writefd(f, b, 12);
-       } else if (x < 0) {
-               goto all_bits;
-#endif
-       } else if (x < ((int32)1<<(3*8-1))) {
-               b[0] = (char)(x >> 16);
-               b[1] = (char)(x >> 8);
-               b[2] = (char)x;
-               writefd(f, b, 3);
-       } else if (x < ((int64)1<<(4*8-2))) {
-               b[0] = (char)((x >> 24) | 0x80);
-               b[1] = (char)(x >> 16);
-               b[2] = (char)(x >> 8);
-               b[3] = (char)x;
-               writefd(f, b, 4);
 #if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
-       } else {
-               b[0] = 0xC0;
-               b[1] = (char)(x >> 24);
-               b[2] = (char)(x >> 16);
-               b[3] = (char)(x >> 8);
-               b[4] = (char)x;
-               writefd(f, b, 5);
-       }
+       rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
+       exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
 #else
-       } else if (x < ((int64)1<<(5*8-3))) {
-               b[0] = (char)((x >> 32) | 0xC0);
-               b[1] = (char)(x >> 24);
-               b[2] = (char)(x >> 16);
-               b[3] = (char)(x >> 8);
-               b[4] = (char)x;
-               writefd(f, b, 5);
-       } else if (x < ((int64)1<<(6*8-4))) {
-               b[0] = (char)((x >> 40) | 0xE0);
-               b[1] = (char)(x >> 32);
-               b[2] = (char)(x >> 24);
-               b[3] = (char)(x >> 16);
-               b[4] = (char)(x >> 8);
-               b[5] = (char)x;
-               writefd(f, b, 6);
-       } else if (x < ((int64)1<<(7*8-5))) {
-               b[0] = (char)((x >> 48) | 0xF0);
-               b[1] = (char)(x >> 40);
-               b[2] = (char)(x >> 32);
-               b[3] = (char)(x >> 24);
-               b[4] = (char)(x >> 16);
-               b[5] = (char)(x >> 8);
-               b[6] = (char)x;
-               writefd(f, b, 7);
-       } else if (x < ((int64)1<<(8*8-6))) {
-               b[0] = (char)((x >> 56) | 0xF8);
-               b[1] = (char)(x >> 48);
-               b[2] = (char)(x >> 40);
-               b[3] = (char)(x >> 32);
-               b[4] = (char)(x >> 24);
-               b[5] = (char)(x >> 16);
-               b[6] = (char)(x >> 8);
-               b[7] = (char)x;
-               writefd(f, b, 8);
-       } else {
-         all_bits:
-               b[0] = (char)0xFC;
-               b[1] = (char)(x >> 56);
-               b[2] = (char)(x >> 48);
-               b[3] = (char)(x >> 40);
-               b[4] = (char)(x >> 32);
-               b[5] = (char)(x >> 24);
-               b[6] = (char)(x >> 16);
-               b[7] = (char)(x >> 8);
-               b[8] = (char)x;
-               writefd(f, b, 9);
-       }
+       memset(b, 0xFF, 4);
+       SIVAL(s, 4, x >> 32);
+       writefd(f, b, 12);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -1555,9 +1640,9 @@ void write_ndx(int f, int32 ndx)
        else if (diff < 0 || diff > 0x7FFF) {
                b[cnt++] = (char)0xFE;
                b[cnt++] = (char)((ndx >> 24) | 0x80);
-               b[cnt++] = (char)(ndx >> 16);
-               b[cnt++] = (char)(ndx >> 8);
                b[cnt++] = (char)ndx;
+               b[cnt++] = (char)(ndx >> 8);
+               b[cnt++] = (char)(ndx >> 16);
        } else {
                b[cnt++] = (char)0xFE;
                b[cnt++] = (char)(diff >> 8);
@@ -1587,12 +1672,14 @@ int32 read_ndx(int f)
        if (CVAL(b, 0) == 0xFE) {
                readfd(f, b, 2);
                if (CVAL(b, 0) & 0x80) {
-                       readfd(f, b+2, 2);
-                       num = NVAL4(b, 0x80);
+                       b[3] = CVAL(b, 0) & ~0x80;
+                       b[0] = b[1];
+                       readfd(f, b+1, 2);
+                       num = IVAL(b, 0);
                } else
-                       num = NVAL2(b, 0) + *prev_ptr;
+                       num = (UVAL(b,0)<<8) + UVAL(b,1) + *prev_ptr;
        } else
-               num = CVAL(b, 0) + *prev_ptr;
+               num = UVAL(b, 0) + *prev_ptr;
        *prev_ptr = num;
        if (prev_ptr == &prev_negative)
                num = -num;
@@ -1662,13 +1749,13 @@ void io_start_multiplex_in(void)
 }
 
 /** Write an message to the multiplexed data stream. */
-int io_multiplex_write(enum msgcode code, const char *buf, size_t len)
+int io_multiplex_write(enum msgcode code, const char *buf, size_t len, int convert)
 {
        if (!io_multiplexing_out)
                return 0;
        io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
        stats.total_written += (len+4);
-       mplex_write(sock_f_out, code, buf, len);
+       mplex_write(sock_f_out, code, buf, len, convert);
        return 1;
 }