1 /* -*- c-file-style: "linux" -*-
3 * Copyright (C) 1996-2001 by Andrew Tridgell
4 * Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1996
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 by Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 * Socket and pipe I/O utilities used in rsync.
27 * rsync provides its own multiplexing system, which is used to send
28 * stderr and stdout over a single socket. We need this because
29 * stdout normally carries the binary data stream, and stderr all our
32 * For historical reasons this is off during the start of the
33 * connection, but it's switched on quite early using
34 * io_start_multiplex_out() and io_start_multiplex_in().
39 /** If no timeout is specified then use a 60 second select timeout */
40 #define SELECT_TIMEOUT 60
43 extern size_t bwlimit_writemax;
45 extern int io_timeout;
46 extern int allowed_lull;
50 extern int am_generator;
52 extern int read_batch;
53 extern int csum_length;
54 extern int checksum_seed;
55 extern int protocol_version;
56 extern int remove_sent_files;
57 extern int preserve_hard_links;
58 extern char *filesfrom_host;
59 extern struct stats stats;
60 extern struct file_list *the_file_list;
62 const char phase_unknown[] = "unknown";
63 int ignore_timeout = 0;
65 int batch_gen_fd = -1;
68 * The connection might be dropped at some point; perhaps because the
69 * remote instance crashed. Just giving the offset on the stream is
70 * not very helpful. So instead we try to make io_phase_name point to
73 * For buffered/multiplexed I/O these names will be somewhat
74 * approximate; perhaps for ease of support we would rather make the
75 * buffer always flush when a single application-level I/O finishes.
77 * @todo Perhaps we want some simple stack functionality, but there's
78 * no need to overdo it.
80 const char *io_write_phase = phase_unknown;
81 const char *io_read_phase = phase_unknown;
83 /* Ignore an EOF error if non-zero. See whine_about_eof(). */
84 int kluge_around_eof = 0;
91 static int io_multiplexing_out;
92 static int io_multiplexing_in;
93 static time_t last_io_in;
94 static time_t last_io_out;
97 static int write_batch_monitor_in = -1;
98 static int write_batch_monitor_out = -1;
100 static int io_filesfrom_f_in = -1;
101 static int io_filesfrom_f_out = -1;
102 static char io_filesfrom_buf[2048];
103 static char *io_filesfrom_bp;
104 static char io_filesfrom_lastchar;
105 static int io_filesfrom_buflen;
106 static size_t contiguous_write_len = 0;
107 static int select_timeout = SELECT_TIMEOUT;
108 static int active_filecnt = 0;
109 static OFF_T active_bytecnt = 0;
111 static void read_loop(int fd, char *buf, size_t len);
113 struct flist_ndx_item {
114 struct flist_ndx_item *next;
118 struct flist_ndx_list {
119 struct flist_ndx_item *head, *tail;
122 static struct flist_ndx_list redo_list, hlink_list;
124 struct msg_list_item {
125 struct msg_list_item *next;
131 struct msg_list_item *head, *tail;
134 static struct msg_list msg_list;
136 static void flist_ndx_push(struct flist_ndx_list *lp, int ndx)
138 struct flist_ndx_item *item;
140 if (!(item = new(struct flist_ndx_item)))
141 out_of_memory("flist_ndx_push");
145 lp->tail->next = item;
151 static int flist_ndx_pop(struct flist_ndx_list *lp)
153 struct flist_ndx_item *next;
160 next = lp->head->next;
169 static void check_timeout(void)
173 if (!io_timeout || ignore_timeout)
177 last_io_in = time(NULL);
183 if (t - last_io_in >= io_timeout) {
184 if (!am_server && !am_daemon) {
185 rprintf(FERROR, "io timeout after %d seconds -- exiting\n",
186 (int)(t-last_io_in));
188 exit_cleanup(RERR_TIMEOUT);
192 /* Note the fds used for the main socket (which might really be a pipe
193 * for a local transfer, but we can ignore that). */
194 void io_set_sock_fds(int f_in, int f_out)
200 void set_io_timeout(int secs)
204 if (!io_timeout || io_timeout > SELECT_TIMEOUT)
205 select_timeout = SELECT_TIMEOUT;
207 select_timeout = io_timeout;
209 allowed_lull = read_batch ? 0 : (io_timeout + 1) / 2;
212 /* Setup the fd used to receive MSG_* messages. Only needed during the
213 * early stages of being a local sender (up through the sending of the
214 * file list) or when we're the generator (to fetch the messages from
216 void set_msg_fd_in(int fd)
221 /* Setup the fd used to send our MSG_* messages. Only needed when
222 * we're the receiver (to send our messages to the generator). */
223 void set_msg_fd_out(int fd)
226 set_nonblocking(msg_fd_out);
229 /* Add a message to the pending MSG_* list. */
230 static void msg_list_add(int code, char *buf, int len)
232 struct msg_list_item *ml;
234 if (!(ml = new(struct msg_list_item)))
235 out_of_memory("msg_list_add");
237 if (!(ml->buf = new_array(char, len+4)))
238 out_of_memory("msg_list_add");
239 SIVAL(ml->buf, 0, ((code+MPLEX_BASE)<<24) | len);
240 memcpy(ml->buf+4, buf, len);
243 msg_list.tail->next = ml;
249 /* Read a message from the MSG_* fd and handle it. This is called either
250 * during the early stages of being a local sender (up through the sending
251 * of the file list) or when we're the generator (to fetch the messages
252 * from the receiver). */
253 static void read_msg_fd(void)
260 /* Temporarily disable msg_fd_in. This is needed to avoid looping back
261 * to this routine from writefd_unbuffered(). */
264 read_loop(fd, buf, 4);
267 len = tag & 0xFFFFFF;
268 tag = (tag >> 24) - MPLEX_BASE;
272 if (len != 0 || !am_generator) {
273 rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
274 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
276 flist_ndx_push(&redo_list, -1);
279 if (len != 4 || !am_generator) {
280 rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
281 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
283 read_loop(fd, buf, 4);
284 if (remove_sent_files)
285 decrement_active_files(IVAL(buf,0));
286 flist_ndx_push(&redo_list, IVAL(buf,0));
289 if (len >= (int)sizeof buf || !am_generator) {
290 rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
291 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
293 read_loop(fd, buf, len);
294 io_multiplex_write(MSG_DELETED, buf, len);
297 if (len != 4 || !am_generator) {
298 rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
299 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
301 read_loop(fd, buf, len);
302 if (remove_sent_files) {
303 decrement_active_files(IVAL(buf,0));
304 io_multiplex_write(MSG_SUCCESS, buf, len);
306 if (preserve_hard_links)
307 flist_ndx_push(&hlink_list, IVAL(buf,0));
311 rprintf(FERROR, "invalid message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
312 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
314 close_multiplexing_out();
323 read_loop(fd, buf, n);
324 rwrite((enum logcode)tag, buf, n);
329 rprintf(FERROR, "unknown message %d:%d\n", tag, len);
330 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
336 /* This is used by the generator to limit how many file transfers can
337 * be active at once when --remove-sent-files is specified. Without
338 * this, sender-side deletions were mostly happening at the end. */
339 void increment_active_files(int ndx, int itemizing, enum logcode code)
341 /* TODO: tune these limits? */
342 while (active_filecnt >= 10
343 && (active_bytecnt >= 128*1024 || active_filecnt >= 50)) {
345 check_for_finished_hlinks(itemizing, code);
350 active_bytecnt += the_file_list->files[ndx]->length;
353 void decrement_active_files(int ndx)
356 active_bytecnt -= the_file_list->files[ndx]->length;
359 /* Try to push messages off the list onto the wire. If we leave with more
360 * to do, return 0. On error, return -1. If everything flushed, return 1.
361 * This is only active in the receiver. */
362 static int msg_list_flush(int flush_it_all)
364 static int written = 0;
371 while (msg_list.head) {
372 struct msg_list_item *ml = msg_list.head;
373 int n = write(msg_fd_out, ml->buf + written, ml->len - written);
377 if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN)
382 FD_SET(msg_fd_out, &fds);
383 tv.tv_sec = select_timeout;
385 if (!select(msg_fd_out+1, NULL, &fds, NULL, &tv))
387 } else if ((written += n) == ml->len) {
389 msg_list.head = ml->next;
391 msg_list.tail = NULL;
399 void send_msg(enum msgcode code, char *buf, int len)
401 if (msg_fd_out < 0) {
402 io_multiplex_write(code, buf, len);
405 msg_list_add(code, buf, len);
406 msg_list_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
409 int get_redo_num(int itemizing, enum logcode code)
413 check_for_finished_hlinks(itemizing, code);
419 return flist_ndx_pop(&redo_list);
422 int get_hlink_num(void)
424 return flist_ndx_pop(&hlink_list);
428 * When we're the receiver and we have a local --files-from list of names
429 * that needs to be sent over the socket to the sender, we have to do two
430 * things at the same time: send the sender a list of what files we're
431 * processing and read the incoming file+info list from the sender. We do
432 * this by augmenting the read_timeout() function to copy this data. It
433 * uses the io_filesfrom_buf to read a block of data from f_in (when it is
434 * ready, since it might be a pipe) and then blast it out f_out (when it
435 * is ready to receive more data).
437 void io_set_filesfrom_fds(int f_in, int f_out)
439 io_filesfrom_f_in = f_in;
440 io_filesfrom_f_out = f_out;
441 io_filesfrom_bp = io_filesfrom_buf;
442 io_filesfrom_lastchar = '\0';
443 io_filesfrom_buflen = 0;
446 /* It's almost always an error to get an EOF when we're trying to read from the
447 * network, because the protocol is (for the most part) self-terminating.
449 * There is one case for the receiver when it is at the end of the transfer
450 * (hanging around reading any keep-alive packets that might come its way): if
451 * the sender dies before the generator's kill-signal comes through, we can end
452 * up here needing to loop until the kill-signal arrives. In this situation,
453 * kluge_around_eof will be < 0.
455 * There is another case for older protocol versions (< 24) where the module
456 * listing was not terminated, so we must ignore an EOF error in that case and
457 * exit. In this situation, kluge_around_eof will be > 0. */
458 static void whine_about_eof(int fd)
460 if (kluge_around_eof && fd == sock_f_in) {
462 if (kluge_around_eof > 0)
464 /* If we're still here after 10 seconds, exit with an error. */
465 for (i = 10*1000/20; i--; )
469 rprintf(FERROR, RSYNC_NAME ": connection unexpectedly closed "
470 "(%.0f bytes received so far) [%s]\n",
471 (double)stats.total_read, who_am_i());
473 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
477 * Read from a socket with I/O timeout. return the number of bytes
478 * read. If no bytes can be read then exit, never return a number <= 0.
480 * TODO: If the remote shell connection fails, then current versions
481 * actually report an "unexpected EOF" error here. Since it's a
482 * fairly common mistake to try to use rsh when ssh is required, we
483 * should trap that: if we fail to read any data at all, we should
484 * give a better explanation. We can tell whether the connection has
485 * started by looking e.g. at whether the remote version is known yet.
487 static int read_timeout(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
491 io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
494 /* until we manage to read *something* */
504 FD_SET(msg_fd_out, &w_fds);
505 if (msg_fd_out > maxfd)
508 if (io_filesfrom_f_out >= 0) {
510 if (io_filesfrom_buflen == 0) {
511 if (io_filesfrom_f_in >= 0) {
512 FD_SET(io_filesfrom_f_in, &r_fds);
513 new_fd = io_filesfrom_f_in;
515 io_filesfrom_f_out = -1;
519 FD_SET(io_filesfrom_f_out, &w_fds);
520 new_fd = io_filesfrom_f_out;
526 tv.tv_sec = select_timeout;
531 count = select(maxfd + 1, &r_fds, &w_fds, NULL, &tv);
535 exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
540 if (msg_list.head && FD_ISSET(msg_fd_out, &w_fds))
541 msg_list_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
543 if (io_filesfrom_f_out >= 0) {
544 if (io_filesfrom_buflen) {
545 if (FD_ISSET(io_filesfrom_f_out, &w_fds)) {
546 int l = write(io_filesfrom_f_out,
548 io_filesfrom_buflen);
550 if (!(io_filesfrom_buflen -= l))
551 io_filesfrom_bp = io_filesfrom_buf;
553 io_filesfrom_bp += l;
555 /* XXX should we complain? */
556 io_filesfrom_f_out = -1;
559 } else if (io_filesfrom_f_in >= 0) {
560 if (FD_ISSET(io_filesfrom_f_in, &r_fds)) {
561 int l = read(io_filesfrom_f_in,
563 sizeof io_filesfrom_buf);
565 /* Send end-of-file marker */
566 io_filesfrom_buf[0] = '\0';
567 io_filesfrom_buf[1] = '\0';
568 io_filesfrom_buflen = io_filesfrom_lastchar? 2 : 1;
569 io_filesfrom_f_in = -1;
572 char *s = io_filesfrom_buf + l;
573 /* Transform CR and/or LF into '\0' */
574 while (s-- > io_filesfrom_buf) {
575 if (*s == '\n' || *s == '\r')
579 if (!io_filesfrom_lastchar) {
580 /* Last buf ended with a '\0', so don't
581 * let this buf start with one. */
582 while (l && !*io_filesfrom_bp)
583 io_filesfrom_bp++, l--;
586 io_filesfrom_bp = io_filesfrom_buf;
588 char *f = io_filesfrom_bp;
591 /* Eliminate any multi-'\0' runs. */
593 if (!(*t++ = *f++)) {
594 while (f != eob && !*f)
598 io_filesfrom_lastchar = f[-1];
600 io_filesfrom_buflen = l;
606 if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &r_fds))
609 n = read(fd, buf, len);
613 whine_about_eof(fd); /* Doesn't return. */
614 if (errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK
618 /* Don't write errors on a dead socket. */
619 if (fd == sock_f_in) {
620 close_multiplexing_out();
621 rsyserr(FSOCKERR, errno, "read error");
623 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "read error");
624 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
631 if (fd == sock_f_in && io_timeout)
632 last_io_in = time(NULL);
639 * Read a line into the "fname" buffer (which must be at least MAXPATHLEN
642 int read_filesfrom_line(int fd, char *fname)
644 char ch, *s, *eob = fname + MAXPATHLEN - 1;
646 int reading_remotely = filesfrom_host != NULL;
647 int nulls = eol_nulls || reading_remotely;
652 cnt = read(fd, &ch, 1);
653 if (cnt < 0 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK
654 || errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)) {
659 tv.tv_sec = select_timeout;
661 if (!select(fd+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv))
667 if (nulls? !ch : (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n')) {
668 /* Skip empty lines if reading locally. */
669 if (!reading_remotely && s == fname)
679 if (*fname == '#' || *fname == ';')
685 static char *iobuf_out;
686 static int iobuf_out_cnt;
688 void io_start_buffering_out(void)
692 if (!(iobuf_out = new_array(char, IO_BUFFER_SIZE)))
693 out_of_memory("io_start_buffering_out");
697 static char *iobuf_in;
698 static size_t iobuf_in_siz;
700 void io_start_buffering_in(void)
704 iobuf_in_siz = 2 * IO_BUFFER_SIZE;
705 if (!(iobuf_in = new_array(char, iobuf_in_siz)))
706 out_of_memory("io_start_buffering_in");
709 void io_end_buffering(void)
711 io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
712 if (!io_multiplexing_out) {
718 void maybe_flush_socket(void)
720 if (iobuf_out && iobuf_out_cnt && time(NULL) - last_io_out >= 5)
721 io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
724 void maybe_send_keepalive(void)
726 if (time(NULL) - last_io_out >= allowed_lull) {
727 if (!iobuf_out || !iobuf_out_cnt) {
728 if (protocol_version < 29)
729 return; /* there's nothing we can do */
730 write_int(sock_f_out, the_file_list->count);
731 write_shortint(sock_f_out, ITEM_IS_NEW);
734 io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
739 * Continue trying to read len bytes - don't return until len has been
742 static void read_loop(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
745 int n = read_timeout(fd, buf, len);
753 * Read from the file descriptor handling multiplexing - return number
756 * Never returns <= 0.
758 static int readfd_unbuffered(int fd, char *buf, size_t len)
760 static size_t remaining;
761 static size_t iobuf_in_ndx;
764 char line[BIGPATHBUFLEN];
766 if (!iobuf_in || fd != sock_f_in)
767 return read_timeout(fd, buf, len);
769 if (!io_multiplexing_in && remaining == 0) {
770 remaining = read_timeout(fd, iobuf_in, iobuf_in_siz);
776 len = MIN(len, remaining);
777 memcpy(buf, iobuf_in + iobuf_in_ndx, len);
784 read_loop(fd, line, 4);
787 msg_bytes = tag & 0xFFFFFF;
788 tag = (tag >> 24) - MPLEX_BASE;
792 if (msg_bytes > iobuf_in_siz) {
793 if (!(iobuf_in = realloc_array(iobuf_in, char,
795 out_of_memory("readfd_unbuffered");
796 iobuf_in_siz = msg_bytes;
798 read_loop(fd, iobuf_in, msg_bytes);
799 remaining = msg_bytes;
803 if (msg_bytes >= sizeof line)
805 read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
806 /* A directory name was sent with the trailing null */
807 if (msg_bytes > 0 && !line[msg_bytes-1])
808 log_delete(line, S_IFDIR);
810 line[msg_bytes] = '\0';
811 log_delete(line, S_IFREG);
815 if (msg_bytes != 4) {
816 rprintf(FERROR, "invalid multi-message %d:%ld [%s]\n",
817 tag, (long)msg_bytes, who_am_i());
818 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
820 read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
821 successful_send(IVAL(line, 0));
825 if (msg_bytes >= sizeof line) {
828 "multiplexing overflow %d:%ld [%s]\n",
829 tag, (long)msg_bytes, who_am_i());
830 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
832 read_loop(fd, line, msg_bytes);
833 rwrite((enum logcode)tag, line, msg_bytes);
836 rprintf(FERROR, "unexpected tag %d [%s]\n",
838 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
843 io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
849 * Do a buffered read from @p fd. Don't return until all @p n bytes
850 * have been read. If all @p n can't be read then exit with an
853 static void readfd(int fd, char *buffer, size_t N)
859 cnt = readfd_unbuffered(fd, buffer + total, N-total);
863 if (fd == write_batch_monitor_in) {
864 if ((size_t)write(batch_fd, buffer, total) != total)
865 exit_cleanup(RERR_FILEIO);
869 stats.total_read += total;
872 int read_shortint(int f)
875 readfd(f, (char *)b, 2);
876 return (b[1] << 8) + b[0];
879 int32 read_int(int f)
886 if (num == (int32)0xffffffff)
891 int64 read_longint(int f)
897 if ((int32)num != (int32)0xffffffff)
901 rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
902 exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
905 num = IVAL(b,0) | (((int64)IVAL(b,4))<<32);
911 void read_buf(int f,char *buf,size_t len)
916 void read_sbuf(int f,char *buf,size_t len)
922 uchar read_byte(int f)
925 readfd(f, (char *)&c, 1);
929 int read_vstring(int f, char *buf, int bufsize)
931 int len = read_byte(f);
934 len = (len & ~0x80) * 0x100 + read_byte(f);
936 if (len >= bufsize) {
937 rprintf(FERROR, "over-long vstring received (%d > %d)\n",
948 /* Populate a sum_struct with values from the socket. This is
949 * called by both the sender and the receiver. */
950 void read_sum_head(int f, struct sum_struct *sum)
952 sum->count = read_int(f);
953 sum->blength = read_int(f);
954 if (sum->blength < 0 || sum->blength > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
955 rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid block length %ld [%s]\n",
956 (long)sum->blength, who_am_i());
957 exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
959 sum->s2length = protocol_version < 27 ? csum_length : (int)read_int(f);
960 if (sum->s2length < 0 || sum->s2length > MD4_SUM_LENGTH) {
961 rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid checksum length %d [%s]\n",
962 sum->s2length, who_am_i());
963 exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
965 sum->remainder = read_int(f);
966 if (sum->remainder < 0 || sum->remainder > sum->blength) {
967 rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid remainder length %ld [%s]\n",
968 (long)sum->remainder, who_am_i());
969 exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
973 /* Send the values from a sum_struct over the socket. Set sum to
974 * NULL if there are no checksums to send. This is called by both
975 * the generator and the sender. */
976 void write_sum_head(int f, struct sum_struct *sum)
978 static struct sum_struct null_sum;
983 write_int(f, sum->count);
984 write_int(f, sum->blength);
985 if (protocol_version >= 27)
986 write_int(f, sum->s2length);
987 write_int(f, sum->remainder);
991 * Sleep after writing to limit I/O bandwidth usage.
993 * @todo Rather than sleeping after each write, it might be better to
994 * use some kind of averaging. The current algorithm seems to always
995 * use a bit less bandwidth than specified, because it doesn't make up
996 * for slow periods. But arguably this is a feature. In addition, we
997 * ought to take the time used to write the data into account.
999 * During some phases of big transfers (file FOO is uptodate) this is
1000 * called with a small bytes_written every time. As the kernel has to
1001 * round small waits up to guarantee that we actually wait at least the
1002 * requested number of microseconds, this can become grossly inaccurate.
1003 * We therefore keep track of the bytes we've written over time and only
1004 * sleep when the accumulated delay is at least 1 tenth of a second.
1006 static void sleep_for_bwlimit(int bytes_written)
1008 static struct timeval prior_tv;
1009 static long total_written = 0;
1010 struct timeval tv, start_tv;
1011 long elapsed_usec, sleep_usec;
1013 #define ONE_SEC 1000000L /* # of microseconds in a second */
1018 total_written += bytes_written;
1020 gettimeofday(&start_tv, NULL);
1021 if (prior_tv.tv_sec) {
1022 elapsed_usec = (start_tv.tv_sec - prior_tv.tv_sec) * ONE_SEC
1023 + (start_tv.tv_usec - prior_tv.tv_usec);
1024 total_written -= elapsed_usec * bwlimit / (ONE_SEC/1024);
1025 if (total_written < 0)
1029 sleep_usec = total_written * (ONE_SEC/1024) / bwlimit;
1030 if (sleep_usec < ONE_SEC / 10) {
1031 prior_tv = start_tv;
1035 tv.tv_sec = sleep_usec / ONE_SEC;
1036 tv.tv_usec = sleep_usec % ONE_SEC;
1037 select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
1039 gettimeofday(&prior_tv, NULL);
1040 elapsed_usec = (prior_tv.tv_sec - start_tv.tv_sec) * ONE_SEC
1041 + (prior_tv.tv_usec - start_tv.tv_usec);
1042 total_written = (sleep_usec - elapsed_usec) * bwlimit / (ONE_SEC/1024);
1045 /* Write len bytes to the file descriptor fd, looping as necessary to get
1046 * the job done and also (in certain circumstances) reading any data on
1047 * msg_fd_in to avoid deadlock.
1049 * This function underlies the multiplexing system. The body of the
1050 * application never calls this function directly. */
1051 static void writefd_unbuffered(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
1053 size_t n, total = 0;
1054 fd_set w_fds, r_fds;
1055 int maxfd, count, cnt, using_r_fds;
1060 while (total < len) {
1065 if (msg_fd_in >= 0 && len-total >= contiguous_write_len) {
1067 FD_SET(msg_fd_in,&r_fds);
1068 if (msg_fd_in > maxfd)
1074 tv.tv_sec = select_timeout;
1078 count = select(maxfd + 1, using_r_fds ? &r_fds : NULL,
1082 if (count < 0 && errno == EBADF)
1083 exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
1088 if (using_r_fds && FD_ISSET(msg_fd_in, &r_fds))
1091 if (!FD_ISSET(fd, &w_fds))
1095 if (bwlimit && n > bwlimit_writemax)
1096 n = bwlimit_writemax;
1097 cnt = write(fd, buf + total, n);
1103 if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EAGAIN) {
1109 /* Don't try to write errors back across the stream. */
1110 if (fd == sock_f_out)
1111 close_multiplexing_out();
1112 rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
1113 "writefd_unbuffered failed to write %ld bytes: phase \"%s\" [%s]",
1114 (long)len, io_write_phase, who_am_i());
1115 /* If the other side is sending us error messages, try
1116 * to grab any messages they sent before they died. */
1117 while (fd == sock_f_out && io_multiplexing_in) {
1120 readfd_unbuffered(sock_f_in, io_filesfrom_buf,
1121 sizeof io_filesfrom_buf);
1123 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
1128 if (fd == sock_f_out) {
1129 if (io_timeout || am_generator)
1130 last_io_out = time(NULL);
1131 sleep_for_bwlimit(cnt);
1139 * Write an message to a multiplexed stream. If this fails then rsync
1142 static void mplex_write(enum msgcode code, char *buf, size_t len)
1147 SIVAL(buffer, 0, ((MPLEX_BASE + (int)code)<<24) + len);
1149 /* When the generator reads messages from the msg_fd_in pipe, it can
1150 * cause output to occur down the socket. Setting contiguous_write_len
1151 * prevents the reading of msg_fd_in once we actually start to write
1152 * this sequence of data (though we might read it before the start). */
1153 if (am_generator && msg_fd_in >= 0)
1154 contiguous_write_len = len + 4;
1156 if (n > sizeof buffer - 4)
1159 memcpy(buffer + 4, buf, n);
1161 writefd_unbuffered(sock_f_out, buffer, n+4);
1167 writefd_unbuffered(sock_f_out, buf, len);
1169 if (am_generator && msg_fd_in >= 0)
1170 contiguous_write_len = 0;
1173 void io_flush(int flush_it_all)
1175 msg_list_flush(flush_it_all);
1177 if (!iobuf_out_cnt || no_flush)
1180 if (io_multiplexing_out)
1181 mplex_write(MSG_DATA, iobuf_out, iobuf_out_cnt);
1183 writefd_unbuffered(sock_f_out, iobuf_out, iobuf_out_cnt);
1187 static void writefd(int fd,char *buf,size_t len)
1189 if (fd == msg_fd_out) {
1190 rprintf(FERROR, "Internal error: wrong write used in receiver.\n");
1191 exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
1194 if (fd == sock_f_out)
1195 stats.total_written += len;
1197 if (fd == write_batch_monitor_out) {
1198 if ((size_t)write(batch_fd, buf, len) != len)
1199 exit_cleanup(RERR_FILEIO);
1202 if (!iobuf_out || fd != sock_f_out) {
1203 writefd_unbuffered(fd, buf, len);
1208 int n = MIN((int)len, IO_BUFFER_SIZE - iobuf_out_cnt);
1210 memcpy(iobuf_out+iobuf_out_cnt, buf, n);
1216 if (iobuf_out_cnt == IO_BUFFER_SIZE)
1217 io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
1221 void write_shortint(int f, int x)
1226 writefd(f, (char *)b, 2);
1229 void write_int(int f,int32 x)
1236 void write_int_named(int f, int32 x, const char *phase)
1238 io_write_phase = phase;
1240 io_write_phase = phase_unknown;
1244 * Note: int64 may actually be a 32-bit type if ./configure couldn't find any
1245 * 64-bit types on this platform.
1247 void write_longint(int f, int64 x)
1251 if (x <= 0x7FFFFFFF) {
1252 write_int(f, (int)x);
1256 #if SIZEOF_INT64 < 8
1257 rprintf(FERROR, "Integer overflow: attempted 64-bit offset\n");
1258 exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
1260 write_int(f, (int32)0xFFFFFFFF);
1261 SIVAL(b,0,(x&0xFFFFFFFF));
1262 SIVAL(b,4,((x>>32)&0xFFFFFFFF));
1268 void write_buf(int f,char *buf,size_t len)
1273 /** Write a string to the connection */
1274 void write_sbuf(int f, char *buf)
1276 writefd(f, buf, strlen(buf));
1279 void write_byte(int f, uchar c)
1281 writefd(f, (char *)&c, 1);
1284 void write_vstring(int f, char *str, int len)
1286 uchar lenbuf[3], *lb = lenbuf;
1291 "attempting to send over-long vstring (%d > %d)\n",
1293 exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
1295 *lb++ = len / 0x100 + 0x80;
1299 writefd(f, (char*)lenbuf, lb - lenbuf + 1);
1301 writefd(f, str, len);
1305 * Read a line of up to @p maxlen characters into @p buf (not counting
1306 * the trailing null). Strips the (required) trailing newline and all
1309 * @return 1 for success; 0 for I/O error or truncation.
1311 int read_line(int f, char *buf, size_t maxlen)
1315 read_buf(f, buf, 1);
1320 if (buf[0] != '\r') {
1329 void io_printf(int fd, const char *format, ...)
1332 char buf[BIGPATHBUFLEN];
1335 va_start(ap, format);
1336 len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, format, ap);
1340 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
1342 if (len > (int)sizeof buf) {
1343 rprintf(FERROR, "io_printf() was too long for the buffer.\n");
1344 exit_cleanup(RERR_STREAMIO);
1347 write_sbuf(fd, buf);
1350 /** Setup for multiplexing a MSG_* stream with the data stream. */
1351 void io_start_multiplex_out(void)
1353 io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
1354 io_start_buffering_out();
1355 io_multiplexing_out = 1;
1358 /** Setup for multiplexing a MSG_* stream with the data stream. */
1359 void io_start_multiplex_in(void)
1361 io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
1362 io_start_buffering_in();
1363 io_multiplexing_in = 1;
1366 /** Write an message to the multiplexed data stream. */
1367 int io_multiplex_write(enum msgcode code, char *buf, size_t len)
1369 if (!io_multiplexing_out)
1372 io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
1373 stats.total_written += (len+4);
1374 mplex_write(code, buf, len);
1378 void close_multiplexing_in(void)
1380 io_multiplexing_in = 0;
1383 /** Stop output multiplexing. */
1384 void close_multiplexing_out(void)
1386 io_multiplexing_out = 0;
1389 void start_write_batch(int fd)
1391 write_stream_flags(batch_fd);
1393 /* Some communication has already taken place, but we don't
1394 * enable batch writing until here so that we can write a
1395 * canonical record of the communication even though the
1396 * actual communication so far depends on whether a daemon
1398 write_int(batch_fd, protocol_version);
1399 write_int(batch_fd, checksum_seed);
1402 write_batch_monitor_out = fd;
1404 write_batch_monitor_in = fd;
1407 void stop_write_batch(void)
1409 write_batch_monitor_out = -1;
1410 write_batch_monitor_in = -1;