backup.c

   1 /*
   2  * Backup handling code.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1999 Andrew Tridgell
   5  * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Wayne Davison
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17  * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
  18  */
  19
  20 #include "rsync.h"
  21
  22 extern int verbose;
  23 extern int am_root;
  24 extern int preserve_acls;
  25 extern int preserve_xattrs;
  26 extern int preserve_devices;
  27 extern int preserve_specials;
  28 extern int preserve_links;
  29 extern int safe_symlinks;
  30 extern int backup_dir_len;
  31 extern unsigned int backup_dir_remainder;
  32 extern char backup_dir_buf[MAXPATHLEN];
  33 extern char *backup_suffix;
  34 extern char *backup_dir;
  35
  36 /* make a complete pathname for backup file */
  37 char *get_backup_name(const char *fname)
  38 {
  39         if (backup_dir) {
  40                 if (stringjoin(backup_dir_buf + backup_dir_len, backup_dir_remainder,
  41                                fname, backup_suffix, NULL) < backup_dir_remainder)
  42                         return backup_dir_buf;
  43         } else {
  44                 if (stringjoin(backup_dir_buf, MAXPATHLEN,
  45                                fname, backup_suffix, NULL) < MAXPATHLEN)
  46                         return backup_dir_buf;
  47         }
  48
  49         rprintf(FERROR, "backup filename too long\n");
  50         return NULL;
  51 }
  52
  53 /* simple backup creates a backup with a suffix in the same directory */
  54 static int make_simple_backup(const char *fname)
  55 {
  56         int rename_errno;
  57         const char *fnamebak = get_backup_name(fname);
  58
  59         if (!fnamebak)
  60                 return 0;
  61
  62         while (1) {
  63                 if (do_rename(fname, fnamebak) == 0) {
  64                         if (verbose > 1) {
  65                                 rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n",
  66                                         fname, fnamebak);
  67                         }
  68                         break;
  69                 }
  70                 /* cygwin (at least version b19) reports EINVAL */
  71                 if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
  72                         break;
  73
  74                 rename_errno = errno;
  75                 if (errno == EISDIR && do_rmdir(fnamebak) == 0)
  76                         continue;
  77                 if (errno == ENOTDIR && do_unlink(fnamebak) == 0)
  78                         continue;
  79
  80                 rsyserr(FERROR, rename_errno, "rename %s to backup %s",
  81                         fname, fnamebak);
  82                 errno = rename_errno;
  83                 return 0;
  84         }
  85
  86         return 1;
  87 }
  88
  89
  90 /****************************************************************************
  91 Create a directory given an absolute path, perms based upon another directory
  92 path
  93 ****************************************************************************/
  94 static int make_bak_dir(char *fullpath)
  95 {
  96         statx sx;
  97         struct file_struct *file;
  98         char *rel = fullpath + backup_dir_len;
  99         char *end = rel + strlen(rel);
 100         char *p = end;
 101
 102         while (strncmp(fullpath, "./", 2) == 0)
 103                 fullpath += 2;
 104
 105         /* Try to find an existing dir, starting from the deepest dir. */
 106         while (1) {
 107                 if (--p == fullpath) {
 108                         p += strlen(p);
 109                         goto failure;
 110                 }
 111                 if (*p == '/') {
 112                         *p = '\0';
 113                         if (mkdir_defmode(fullpath) == 0)
 114                                 break;
 115                         if (errno != ENOENT) {
 116                                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
 117                                         "make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed",
 118                                         full_fname(fullpath));
 119                                 goto failure;
 120                         }
 121                 }
 122         }
 123
 124         /* Make all the dirs that we didn't find on the way here. */
 125         while (1) {
 126                 if (p >= rel) {
 127                         /* Try to transfer the directory settings of the
 128                          * actual dir that the files are coming from. */
 129                         if (x_stat(rel, &sx.st, NULL) < 0) {
 130                                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
 131                                         "make_bak_dir stat %s failed",
 132                                         full_fname(rel));
 133                         } else {
 134 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
 135                                 sx.acc_acl = sx.def_acl = NULL;
 136 #endif
 137 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
 138                                 sx.xattr = NULL;
 139 #endif
 140                                 if (!(file = make_file(rel, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
 141                                         continue;
 142 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
 143                                 if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
 144                                         get_acl(rel, &sx);
 145                                         cache_acl(file, &sx);
 146                                         free_acl(&sx);
 147                                 }
 148 #endif
 149 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
 150                                 if (preserve_xattrs) {
 151                                         get_xattr(rel, &sx);
 152                                         cache_xattr(file, &sx);
 153                                         free_xattr(&sx);
 154                                 }
 155 #endif
 156                                 set_file_attrs(fullpath, file, NULL, NULL, 0);
 157                                 unmake_file(file);
 158                         }
 159                 }
 160                 *p = '/';
 161                 p += strlen(p);
 162                 if (p == end)
 163                         break;
 164                 if (mkdir_defmode(fullpath) < 0) {
 165                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed",
 166                                 full_fname(fullpath));
 167                         goto failure;
 168                 }
 169         }
 170         return 0;
 171
 172   failure:
 173         while (p != end) {
 174                 *p = '/';
 175                 p += strlen(p);
 176         }
 177         return -1;
 178 }
 179
 180 /* robustly move a file, creating new directory structures if necessary */
 181 static int robust_move(const char *src, char *dst)
 182 {
 183         if (robust_rename(src, dst, NULL, 0755) < 0
 184          && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(dst) < 0
 185           || robust_rename(src, dst, NULL, 0755) < 0))
 186                 return -1;
 187         return 0;
 188 }
 189
 190
 191 /* If we have a --backup-dir, then we get here from make_backup().
 192  * We will move the file to be deleted into a parallel directory tree. */
 193 static int keep_backup(const char *fname)
 194 {
 195         statx sx;
 196         struct file_struct *file;
 197         char *buf;
 198         int kept = 0;
 199         int ret_code;
 200
 201         /* return if no file to keep */
 202         if (x_lstat(fname, &sx.st, NULL) < 0)
 203                 return 1;
 204 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
 205         sx.acc_acl = sx.def_acl = NULL;
 206 #endif
 207 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
 208         sx.xattr = NULL;
 209 #endif
 210
 211         if (!(file = make_file(fname, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
 212                 return 1; /* the file could have disappeared */
 213
 214         if (!(buf = get_backup_name(fname))) {
 215                 unmake_file(file);
 216                 return 0;
 217         }
 218
 219 #ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
 220         if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
 221                 get_acl(fname, &sx);
 222                 cache_acl(file, &sx);
 223                 free_acl(&sx);
 224         }
 225 #endif
 226 #ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
 227         if (preserve_xattrs) {
 228                 get_xattr(fname, &sx);
 229                 cache_xattr(file, &sx);
 230                 free_xattr(&sx);
 231         }
 232 #endif
 233
 234         /* Check to see if this is a device file, or link */
 235         if ((am_root && preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode))
 236          || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(file->mode))) {
 237                 uint32 *devp = F_RDEV_P(file);
 238                 dev_t rdev = MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp));
 239                 do_unlink(buf);
 240                 if (do_mknod(buf, file->mode, rdev) < 0
 241                     && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(buf) < 0
 242                      || do_mknod(buf, file->mode, rdev) < 0)) {
 243                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "mknod %s failed",
 244                                 full_fname(buf));
 245                 } else if (verbose > 2) {
 246                         rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: DEVICE %s successful.\n",
 247                                 fname);
 248                 }
 249                 kept = 1;
 250                 do_unlink(fname);
 251         }
 252
 253         if (!kept && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
 254                 /* make an empty directory */
 255                 if (do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0
 256                     && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(buf) < 0
 257                      || do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0)) {
 258                         rsyserr(FINFO, errno, "mkdir %s failed",
 259                                 full_fname(buf));
 260                 }
 261
 262                 ret_code = do_rmdir(fname);
 263                 if (verbose > 2) {
 264                         rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: RMDIR %s returns %i\n",
 265                                 full_fname(fname), ret_code);
 266                 }
 267                 kept = 1;
 268         }
 269
 270 #ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
 271         if (!kept && preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
 272                 const char *sl = F_SYMLINK(file);
 273                 if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(sl, buf)) {
 274                         if (verbose) {
 275                                 rprintf(FINFO, "ignoring unsafe symlink %s -> %s\n",
 276                                         full_fname(buf), sl);
 277                         }
 278                         kept = 1;
 279                 } else {
 280                         do_unlink(buf);
 281                         if (do_symlink(sl, buf) < 0
 282                             && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(buf) < 0
 283                              || do_symlink(sl, buf) < 0)) {
 284                                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "link %s -> \"%s\"",
 285                                         full_fname(buf), sl);
 286                         }
 287                         do_unlink(fname);
 288                         kept = 1;
 289                 }
 290         }
 291 #endif
 292
 293         if (!kept && !S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
 294                 rprintf(FINFO, "make_bak: skipping non-regular file %s\n",
 295                         fname);
 296                 unmake_file(file);
 297                 return 1;
 298         }
 299
 300         /* move to keep tree if a file */
 301         if (!kept) {
 302                 if (robust_move(fname, buf) != 0) {
 303                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "keep_backup failed: %s -> \"%s\"",
 304                                 full_fname(fname), buf);
 305                 } else if (sx.st.st_nlink > 1) {
 306                         /* If someone has hard-linked the file into the backup
 307                          * dir, rename() might return success but do nothing! */
 308                         robust_unlink(fname); /* Just in case... */
 309                 }
 310         }
 311         set_file_attrs(buf, file, NULL, fname, 0);
 312         unmake_file(file);
 313
 314         if (verbose > 1) {
 315                 rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n",
 316                         fname, buf);
 317         }
 318         return 1;
 319 }
 320
 321
 322 /* main backup switch routine */
 323 int make_backup(const char *fname)
 324 {
 325         if (backup_dir)
 326                 return keep_backup(fname);
 327         return make_simple_backup(fname);
 328 }