If there is no lchown(), don't try to set the user & group of a symlink.
[rsync/rsync.git] / backup.c
1 /*
2    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1999
3
4    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7    (at your option) any later version.
8
9    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12    GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17 */
18
19 /* backup handling code */
20
21 #include "rsync.h"
22
23 extern int verbose;
24 extern int backup_suffix_len;
25 extern int backup_dir_len;
26 extern unsigned int backup_dir_remainder;
27 extern char backup_dir_buf[MAXPATHLEN];
28 extern char *backup_suffix;
29 extern char *backup_dir;
30
31 extern int am_root;
32 extern int preserve_devices;
33 extern int preserve_links;
34 extern int preserve_hard_links;
35 extern int orig_umask;
36 extern int safe_symlinks;
37
38 /* make a complete pathname for backup file */
39 char *get_backup_name(char *fname)
40 {
41         if (backup_dir) {
42                 if (stringjoin(backup_dir_buf + backup_dir_len, backup_dir_remainder,
43                                fname, backup_suffix, NULL) < backup_dir_remainder)
44                         return backup_dir_buf;
45         } else {
46                 if (stringjoin(backup_dir_buf, MAXPATHLEN,
47                                fname, backup_suffix, NULL) < MAXPATHLEN)
48                         return backup_dir_buf;
49         }
50
51         rprintf(FERROR, "backup filename too long\n");
52         return NULL;
53 }
54
55 /* simple backup creates a backup with a suffix in the same directory */
56 static int make_simple_backup(char *fname)
57 {
58         char *fnamebak = get_backup_name(fname);
59
60         if (!fnamebak)
61                 return 0;
62
63         if (do_rename(fname, fnamebak) != 0) {
64                 /* cygwin (at least version b19) reports EINVAL */
65                 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != EINVAL) {
66                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
67                                 "rename %s to backup %s", fname, fnamebak);
68                         return 0;
69                 }
70         } else if (verbose > 1) {
71                 rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n", fname, fnamebak);
72         }
73         return 1;
74 }
75
76
77 /****************************************************************************
78 Create a directory given an absolute path, perms based upon another directory
79 path
80 ****************************************************************************/
81 static int make_bak_dir(char *fullpath)
82 {
83         STRUCT_STAT st;
84         char *rel = fullpath + backup_dir_len;
85         char *end = rel + strlen(rel);
86         char *p = end;
87
88         while (strncmp(fullpath, "./", 2) == 0)
89                 fullpath += 2;
90
91         /* Try to find an existing dir, starting from the deepest dir. */
92         while (1) {
93                 if (--p == fullpath) {
94                         p += strlen(p);
95                         goto failure;
96                 }
97                 if (*p == '/') {
98                         *p = '\0';
99                         if (do_mkdir(fullpath, 0777 & ~orig_umask) == 0)
100                                 break;
101                         if (errno != ENOENT) {
102                                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
103                                         "make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed",
104                                         full_fname(fullpath));
105                                 goto failure;
106                         }
107                 }
108         }
109
110         /* Make all the dirs that we didn't find on the way here. */
111         while (1) {
112                 if (p >= rel) {
113                         /* Try to transfer the directory settings of the
114                          * actual dir that the files are coming from. */
115                         if (do_stat(rel, &st) < 0) {
116                                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
117                                         "make_bak_dir stat %s failed",
118                                         full_fname(rel));
119                         } else {
120                                 do_lchown(fullpath, st.st_uid, st.st_gid);
121                                 do_chmod(fullpath, st.st_mode);
122                         }
123                 }
124                 *p = '/';
125                 p += strlen(p);
126                 if (p == end)
127                         break;
128                 if (do_mkdir(fullpath, 0777 & ~orig_umask) < 0) {
129                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed",
130                                 full_fname(fullpath));
131                         goto failure;
132                 }
133         }
134         return 0;
135
136 failure:
137         while (p != end) {
138                 *p = '/';
139                 p += strlen(p);
140         }
141         return -1;
142 }
143
144 /* robustly move a file, creating new directory structures if necessary */
145 static int robust_move(char *src, char *dst)
146 {
147         if (robust_rename(src, dst, 0755) < 0 && (errno != ENOENT
148             || make_bak_dir(dst) < 0 || robust_rename(src, dst, 0755) < 0))
149                 return -1;
150         return 0;
151 }
152
153
154 /* If we have a --backup-dir, then we get here from make_backup().
155  * We will move the file to be deleted into a parallel directory tree. */
156 static int keep_backup(char *fname)
157 {
158         STRUCT_STAT st;
159         struct file_struct *file;
160         char *buf;
161         int kept = 0;
162         int ret_code;
163
164         /* return if no file to keep */
165 #if SUPPORT_LINKS
166         ret_code = do_lstat(fname, &st);
167 #else
168         ret_code = do_stat(fname, &st);
169 #endif
170         if (ret_code < 0)
171                 return 1;
172
173         if (!(file = make_file(fname, NULL, NO_EXCLUDES)))
174                 return 1; /* the file could have disappeared */
175
176         if (!(buf = get_backup_name(fname)))
177                 return 0;
178
179         /* Check to see if this is a device file, or link */
180         if (IS_DEVICE(file->mode)) {
181                 if (am_root && preserve_devices) {
182                         if (do_mknod(buf, file->mode, file->u.rdev) < 0
183                             && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(buf) < 0
184                              || do_mknod(buf, file->mode, file->u.rdev) < 0)) {
185                                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "mknod %s failed",
186                                         full_fname(buf));
187                         } else if (verbose > 2) {
188                                 rprintf(FINFO,
189                                         "make_backup: DEVICE %s successful.\n",
190                                         fname);
191                         }
192                 }
193                 kept = 1;
194                 do_unlink(fname);
195         }
196
197         if (!kept && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
198                 /* make an empty directory */
199                 if (do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0
200                     && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(buf) < 0
201                      || do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0)) {
202                         rsyserr(FINFO, errno, "mkdir %s failed",
203                                 full_fname(buf));
204                 }
205
206                 ret_code = do_rmdir(fname);
207                 if (verbose > 2) {
208                         rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: RMDIR %s returns %i\n",
209                                 full_fname(fname), ret_code);
210                 }
211                 kept = 1;
212         }
213
214 #if SUPPORT_LINKS
215         if (!kept && preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
216                 if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(file->u.link, buf)) {
217                         if (verbose) {
218                                 rprintf(FINFO, "ignoring unsafe symlink %s -> %s\n",
219                                         full_fname(buf), file->u.link);
220                         }
221                         kept = 1;
222                 }
223                 if (do_symlink(file->u.link, buf) < 0
224                     && (errno != ENOENT || make_bak_dir(buf) < 0
225                      || do_symlink(file->u.link, buf) < 0)) {
226                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "link %s -> \"%s\"",
227                                 full_fname(buf), file->u.link);
228                 }
229                 do_unlink(fname);
230                 kept = 1;
231         }
232 #endif
233
234         if (!kept && !S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
235                 rprintf(FINFO, "make_bak: skipping non-regular file %s\n",
236                         fname);
237                 return 1;
238         }
239
240         /* move to keep tree if a file */
241         if (!kept) {
242                 if (robust_move(fname, buf) != 0) {
243                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "keep_backup failed: %s -> \"%s\"",
244                                 full_fname(fname), buf);
245                 } else if (st.st_nlink > 1) {
246                         /* If someone has hard-linked the file into the backup
247                          * dir, rename() might return success but do nothing! */
248                         robust_unlink(fname); /* Just in case... */
249                 }
250         }
251         set_perms(buf, file, NULL, 0);
252         free(file);
253
254         if (verbose > 1)
255                 rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n", fname, buf);
256         return 1;
257 }
258
259
260 /* main backup switch routine */
261 int make_backup(char *fname)
262 {
263         if (backup_dir)
264                 return keep_backup(fname);
265         return make_simple_backup(fname);
266 }