Call read_stream_flags() as soon as we open the batch file for
[rsync/rsync.git] / main.c
1 /* -*- c-file-style: "linux" -*-
2
3    Copyright (C) 1996-2001 by Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org>
4    Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1996
5    Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 by Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
6
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 */
21
22 #include "rsync.h"
23
24 time_t starttime = 0;
25
26 extern struct stats stats;
27 extern int am_root;
28 extern int am_server;
29 extern int am_sender;
30 extern int am_generator;
31 extern int am_daemon;
32 extern int verbose;
33 extern int blocking_io;
34 extern int cvs_exclude;
35 extern int delete_mode;
36 extern int delete_excluded;
37 extern int delete_after;
38 extern int daemon_over_rsh;
39 extern int do_stats;
40 extern int dry_run;
41 extern int list_only;
42 extern int local_server;
43 extern int log_got_error;
44 extern int module_id;
45 extern int orig_umask;
46 extern int keep_dirlinks;
47 extern int preserve_hard_links;
48 extern int protocol_version;
49 extern int recurse;
50 extern int relative_paths;
51 extern int rsync_port;
52 extern int whole_file;
53 extern int read_batch;
54 extern int write_batch;
55 extern int batch_fd;
56 extern int batch_gen_fd;
57 extern int filesfrom_fd;
58 extern pid_t cleanup_child_pid;
59 extern char *files_from;
60 extern char *remote_filesfrom_file;
61 extern char *rsync_path;
62 extern char *shell_cmd;
63 extern char *batch_name;
64
65
66 /* there's probably never more than at most 2 outstanding child processes,
67  * but set it higher just in case.
68  */
69 #define MAXCHILDPROCS 5
70
71 struct pid_status {
72         pid_t pid;
73         int   status;
74 } pid_stat_table[MAXCHILDPROCS];
75
76 static void show_malloc_stats(void);
77
78 /****************************************************************************
79 wait for a process to exit, calling io_flush while waiting
80 ****************************************************************************/
81 void wait_process(pid_t pid, int *status)
82 {
83         pid_t waited_pid;
84         int cnt;
85
86         while ((waited_pid = waitpid(pid, status, WNOHANG)) == 0) {
87                 msleep(20);
88                 io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
89         }
90
91         if (waited_pid == -1 && errno == ECHILD) {
92                 /* status of requested child no longer available.
93                  * check to see if it was processed by the sigchld_handler.
94                  */
95                 for (cnt = 0;  cnt < MAXCHILDPROCS; cnt++) {
96                         if (pid == pid_stat_table[cnt].pid) {
97                                 *status = pid_stat_table[cnt].status;
98                                 pid_stat_table[cnt].pid = 0;
99                                 break;
100                         }
101                 }
102         }
103
104         /* TODO: If the child exited on a signal, then log an
105          * appropriate error message.  Perhaps we should also accept a
106          * message describing the purpose of the child.  Also indicate
107          * this to the caller so that thhey know something went
108          * wrong.  */
109         *status = WEXITSTATUS(*status);
110 }
111
112 /* This function gets called from all 3 processes.  We want the client side
113  * to actually output the text, but the sender is the only process that has
114  * all the stats we need.  So, if we're a client sender, we do the report.
115  * If we're a server sender, we write the stats on the supplied fd.  If
116  * we're the client receiver we read the stats from the supplied fd and do
117  * the report.  All processes might also generate a set of debug stats, if
118  * the verbose level is high enough (this is the only thing that the
119  * generator process and the server receiver ever do here). */
120 static void report(int f)
121 {
122         /* Cache two stats because the read/write code can change it. */
123         int64 total_read = stats.total_read;
124         int64 total_written = stats.total_written;
125         time_t t = time(NULL);
126
127         if (do_stats && verbose > 1) {
128                 /* These come out from every process */
129                 show_malloc_stats();
130                 show_flist_stats();
131         }
132
133         if (am_generator)
134                 return;
135
136         if (am_daemon) {
137                 log_exit(0, __FILE__, __LINE__);
138                 if (f == -1 || !am_sender)
139                         return;
140         }
141
142         if (am_server) {
143                 if (am_sender) {
144                         write_longint(f, total_read);
145                         write_longint(f, total_written);
146                         write_longint(f, stats.total_size);
147                 }
148                 return;
149         }
150
151         /* this is the client */
152
153         if (!am_sender) {
154                 /* Read the first two in opposite order because the meaning of
155                  * read/write swaps when switching from sender to receiver. */
156                 total_written = read_longint(f);
157                 total_read = read_longint(f);
158                 stats.total_size = read_longint(f);
159         } else if (write_batch) {
160                 /* The --read-batch process is going to be a client
161                  * receiver, so we need to give it the stats. */
162                 write_longint(batch_fd, total_read);
163                 write_longint(batch_fd, total_written);
164                 write_longint(batch_fd, stats.total_size);
165         }
166
167         if (do_stats) {
168                 rprintf(FINFO,"\nNumber of files: %d\n", stats.num_files);
169                 rprintf(FINFO,"Number of files transferred: %d\n",
170                         stats.num_transferred_files);
171                 rprintf(FINFO,"Total file size: %.0f bytes\n",
172                         (double)stats.total_size);
173                 rprintf(FINFO,"Total transferred file size: %.0f bytes\n",
174                         (double)stats.total_transferred_size);
175                 rprintf(FINFO,"Literal data: %.0f bytes\n",
176                         (double)stats.literal_data);
177                 rprintf(FINFO,"Matched data: %.0f bytes\n",
178                         (double)stats.matched_data);
179                 rprintf(FINFO,"File list size: %d\n", stats.flist_size);
180                 rprintf(FINFO,"Total bytes written: %.0f\n",
181                         (double)total_written);
182                 rprintf(FINFO,"Total bytes read: %.0f\n",
183                         (double)total_read);
184         }
185
186         if (verbose || do_stats) {
187                 rprintf(FINFO,
188                         "\nwrote %.0f bytes  read %.0f bytes  %.2f bytes/sec\n",
189                         (double)total_written, (double)total_read,
190                         (total_written + total_read)/(0.5 + (t - starttime)));
191                 rprintf(FINFO, "total size is %.0f  speedup is %.2f\n",
192                         (double)stats.total_size,
193                         (double)stats.total_size / (total_written+total_read));
194         }
195
196         fflush(stdout);
197         fflush(stderr);
198 }
199
200
201 /**
202  * If our C library can get malloc statistics, then show them to FINFO
203  **/
204 static void show_malloc_stats(void)
205 {
206 #ifdef HAVE_MALLINFO
207         struct mallinfo mi;
208
209         mi = mallinfo();
210
211         rprintf(FINFO, "\n" RSYNC_NAME "[%d] (%s%s%s) heap statistics:\n",
212                 getpid(),
213                 am_server ? "server " : "",
214                 am_daemon ? "daemon " : "",
215                 who_am_i());
216         rprintf(FINFO, "  arena:     %10d   (bytes from sbrk)\n", mi.arena);
217         rprintf(FINFO, "  ordblks:   %10d   (chunks not in use)\n", mi.ordblks);
218         rprintf(FINFO, "  smblks:    %10d\n", mi.smblks);
219         rprintf(FINFO, "  hblks:     %10d   (chunks from mmap)\n", mi.hblks);
220         rprintf(FINFO, "  hblkhd:    %10d   (bytes from mmap)\n", mi.hblkhd);
221         rprintf(FINFO, "  allmem:    %10d   (bytes from sbrk + mmap)\n",
222             mi.arena + mi.hblkhd);
223         rprintf(FINFO, "  usmblks:   %10d\n", mi.usmblks);
224         rprintf(FINFO, "  fsmblks:   %10d\n", mi.fsmblks);
225         rprintf(FINFO, "  uordblks:  %10d   (bytes used)\n", mi.uordblks);
226         rprintf(FINFO, "  fordblks:  %10d   (bytes free)\n", mi.fordblks);
227         rprintf(FINFO, "  keepcost:  %10d   (bytes in releasable chunk)\n", mi.keepcost);
228 #endif /* HAVE_MALLINFO */
229 }
230
231
232 /* Start the remote shell.   cmd may be NULL to use the default. */
233 static pid_t do_cmd(char *cmd, char *machine, char *user, char *path,
234                     int *f_in, int *f_out)
235 {
236         int i, argc = 0;
237         char *args[MAX_ARGS];
238         pid_t ret;
239         char *tok, *dir = NULL;
240         int dash_l_set = 0;
241
242         if (!read_batch && !local_server) {
243                 char *rsh_env = getenv(RSYNC_RSH_ENV);
244                 if (!cmd)
245                         cmd = rsh_env;
246                 if (!cmd)
247                         cmd = RSYNC_RSH;
248                 cmd = strdup(cmd);
249                 if (!cmd)
250                         goto oom;
251
252                 for (tok = strtok(cmd, " "); tok; tok = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
253                         /* Comparison leaves rooms for server_options(). */
254                         if (argc >= MAX_ARGS - 100) {
255                                 rprintf(FERROR, "internal: args[] overflowed in do_cmd()\n");
256                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
257                         }
258                         args[argc++] = tok;
259                 }
260
261                 /* check to see if we've already been given '-l user' in
262                  * the remote-shell command */
263                 for (i = 0; i < argc-1; i++) {
264                         if (!strcmp(args[i], "-l") && args[i+1][0] != '-')
265                                 dash_l_set = 1;
266                 }
267
268 #if HAVE_REMSH
269                 /* remsh (on HPUX) takes the arguments the other way around */
270                 args[argc++] = machine;
271                 if (user && !(daemon_over_rsh && dash_l_set)) {
272                         args[argc++] = "-l";
273                         args[argc++] = user;
274                 }
275 #else
276                 if (user && !(daemon_over_rsh && dash_l_set)) {
277                         args[argc++] = "-l";
278                         args[argc++] = user;
279                 }
280                 args[argc++] = machine;
281 #endif
282
283                 args[argc++] = rsync_path;
284
285                 if (blocking_io < 0) {
286                         char *cp;
287                         if ((cp = strrchr(cmd, '/')) != NULL)
288                                 cp++;
289                         else
290                                 cp = cmd;
291                         if (strcmp(cp, "rsh") == 0 || strcmp(cp, "remsh") == 0)
292                                 blocking_io = 1;
293                 }
294
295                 server_options(args,&argc);
296
297                 if (argc >= MAX_ARGS - 2) {
298                         rprintf(FERROR, "internal: args[] overflowed in do_cmd()\n");
299                         exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
300                 }
301         }
302
303         args[argc++] = ".";
304
305         if (!daemon_over_rsh && path && *path)
306                 args[argc++] = path;
307
308         args[argc] = NULL;
309
310         if (verbose > 3) {
311                 rprintf(FINFO,"cmd=");
312                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
313                         rprintf(FINFO,"%s ",args[i]);
314                 rprintf(FINFO,"\n");
315         }
316
317         if (read_batch) {
318                 int from_gen_pipe[2];
319                 if (fd_pair(from_gen_pipe) < 0) {
320                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "pipe");
321                         exit_cleanup(RERR_IPC);
322                 }
323                 batch_gen_fd = from_gen_pipe[0];
324                 *f_out = from_gen_pipe[1];
325                 *f_in = batch_fd;
326                 ret = -1; /* no child pid */
327         } else if (local_server) {
328                 /* If the user didn't request --[no-]whole-file, force
329                  * it on, but only if we're not batch processing. */
330                 if (whole_file < 0 && !write_batch)
331                         whole_file = 1;
332                 ret = local_child(argc, args, f_in, f_out, child_main);
333         } else
334                 ret = piped_child(args,f_in,f_out);
335
336         if (dir)
337                 free(dir);
338
339         return ret;
340
341 oom:
342         out_of_memory("do_cmd");
343         return 0; /* not reached */
344 }
345
346
347 static char *get_local_name(struct file_list *flist,char *name)
348 {
349         STRUCT_STAT st;
350         int e;
351
352         if (verbose > 2)
353                 rprintf(FINFO,"get_local_name count=%d %s\n",
354                         flist->count, NS(name));
355
356         if (!name)
357                 return NULL;
358
359         if (do_stat(name,&st) == 0) {
360                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
361                         if (!push_dir(name)) {
362                                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "push_dir#1 %s failed",
363                                         full_fname(name));
364                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
365                         }
366                         return NULL;
367                 }
368                 if (flist->count > 1) {
369                         rprintf(FERROR,"ERROR: destination must be a directory when copying more than 1 file\n");
370                         exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
371                 }
372                 return name;
373         }
374
375         if (flist->count <= 1 && ((e = strlen(name)) <= 1 || name[e-1] != '/'))
376                 return name;
377
378         if (do_mkdir(name,0777 & ~orig_umask) != 0) {
379                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "mkdir %s failed", full_fname(name));
380                 exit_cleanup(RERR_FILEIO);
381         } else {
382                 if (verbose > 0)
383                         rprintf(FINFO,"created directory %s\n",name);
384         }
385
386         if (!push_dir(name)) {
387                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "push_dir#2 %s failed",
388                         full_fname(name));
389                 exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
390         }
391
392         return NULL;
393 }
394
395
396 static void do_server_sender(int f_in, int f_out, int argc,char *argv[])
397 {
398         int i;
399         struct file_list *flist;
400         char *dir = argv[0];
401
402         if (verbose > 2) {
403                 rprintf(FINFO, "server_sender starting pid=%ld\n",
404                         (long)getpid());
405         }
406
407         if (am_daemon && lp_write_only(module_id)) {
408                 rprintf(FERROR, "ERROR: module is write only\n");
409                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
410                 return;
411         }
412
413         if (!relative_paths && !push_dir(dir)) {
414                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "push_dir#3 %s failed",
415                         full_fname(dir));
416                 exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
417         }
418         argc--;
419         argv++;
420
421         if (strcmp(dir,".")) {
422                 int l = strlen(dir);
423                 if (strcmp(dir,"/") == 0)
424                         l = 0;
425                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
426                         argv[i] += l+1;
427         }
428
429         if (argc == 0 && recurse) {
430                 argc = 1;
431                 argv--;
432                 argv[0] = ".";
433         }
434
435         flist = send_file_list(f_out,argc,argv);
436         if (!flist || flist->count == 0) {
437                 exit_cleanup(0);
438         }
439
440         io_start_buffering_in();
441         io_start_buffering_out();
442
443         send_files(flist,f_out,f_in);
444         io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
445         report(f_out);
446         if (protocol_version >= 24) {
447                 /* final goodbye message */
448                 read_int(f_in);
449         }
450         io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
451         exit_cleanup(0);
452 }
453
454
455 static int do_recv(int f_in,int f_out,struct file_list *flist,char *local_name)
456 {
457         int pid;
458         int status = 0;
459         int error_pipe[2];
460
461         if (preserve_hard_links)
462                 init_hard_links(flist);
463
464         if (!delete_after) {
465                 /* I moved this here from recv_files() to prevent a race condition */
466                 if (recurse && delete_mode && !local_name && flist->count > 0)
467                         delete_files(flist);
468         }
469
470         if (fd_pair(error_pipe) < 0) {
471                 rprintf(FERROR,"error pipe failed in do_recv\n");
472                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
473         }
474
475         io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
476
477         if ((pid = do_fork()) == 0) {
478                 close(error_pipe[0]);
479                 if (f_in != f_out)
480                         close(f_out);
481
482                 /* we can't let two processes write to the socket at one time */
483                 io_multiplexing_close();
484
485                 /* set place to send errors */
486                 set_msg_fd_out(error_pipe[1]);
487
488                 recv_files(f_in,flist,local_name);
489                 io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
490                 report(f_in);
491
492                 send_msg(MSG_DONE, "", 0);
493                 io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
494                 /* finally we go to sleep until our parent kills us
495                  * with a USR2 signal. We sleep for a short time as on
496                  * some OSes a signal won't interrupt a sleep! */
497                 while (1)
498                         msleep(20);
499         }
500
501         am_generator = 1;
502         if (write_batch)
503                 stop_write_batch();
504
505         close(error_pipe[1]);
506         if (f_in != f_out)
507                 close(f_in);
508
509         io_start_buffering_out();
510
511         set_msg_fd_in(error_pipe[0]);
512
513         generate_files(f_out, flist, local_name);
514
515         get_redo_num(); /* Read final MSG_DONE and any prior messages. */
516         report(-1);
517         io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
518         if (protocol_version >= 24) {
519                 /* send a final goodbye message */
520                 write_int(f_out, -1);
521         }
522         io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
523
524         set_msg_fd_in(-1);
525         kill(pid, SIGUSR2);
526         wait_process(pid, &status);
527         return status;
528 }
529
530
531 static void do_server_recv(int f_in, int f_out, int argc,char *argv[])
532 {
533         int status;
534         struct file_list *flist;
535         char *local_name = NULL;
536         char *dir = NULL;
537
538         if (verbose > 2) {
539                 rprintf(FINFO, "server_recv(%d) starting pid=%ld\n",
540                         argc, (long)getpid());
541         }
542
543         if (am_daemon && lp_read_only(module_id)) {
544                 rprintf(FERROR,"ERROR: module is read only\n");
545                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
546                 return;
547         }
548
549
550         if (argc > 0) {
551                 dir = argv[0];
552                 argc--;
553                 argv++;
554                 if (!am_daemon && !push_dir(dir)) {
555                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "push_dir#4 %s failed",
556                                 full_fname(dir));
557                         exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
558                 }
559         }
560
561         io_start_buffering_in();
562         if (delete_mode && !delete_excluded)
563                 recv_exclude_list(f_in);
564
565         if (filesfrom_fd >= 0) {
566                 /* We're receiving the file info from the sender, so we need
567                  * the IO routines to automatically write out the names onto
568                  * our f_out socket as we read the list info from the sender.
569                  * This avoids both deadlock and extra delays/buffers. */
570                 io_set_filesfrom_fds(filesfrom_fd, f_out);
571                 filesfrom_fd = -1;
572         }
573
574         flist = recv_file_list(f_in);
575         if (!flist) {
576                 rprintf(FERROR,"server_recv: recv_file_list error\n");
577                 exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
578         }
579
580         if (argc > 0) {
581                 if (strcmp(dir,".")) {
582                         argv[0] += strlen(dir);
583                         if (argv[0][0] == '/')
584                                 argv[0]++;
585                 }
586                 local_name = get_local_name(flist,argv[0]);
587         }
588
589         status = do_recv(f_in,f_out,flist,local_name);
590         exit_cleanup(status);
591 }
592
593
594 int child_main(int argc, char *argv[])
595 {
596         start_server(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, argc, argv);
597         return 0;
598 }
599
600
601 void start_server(int f_in, int f_out, int argc, char *argv[])
602 {
603         set_nonblocking(f_in);
604         set_nonblocking(f_out);
605
606         io_set_sock_fds(f_in, f_out);
607         setup_protocol(f_out, f_in);
608
609         if (protocol_version >= 23)
610                 io_start_multiplex_out();
611
612         if (am_sender) {
613                 keep_dirlinks = 0; /* Must be disabled on the sender. */
614
615                 recv_exclude_list(f_in);
616                 if (cvs_exclude)
617                         add_cvs_excludes();
618                 do_server_sender(f_in, f_out, argc, argv);
619         } else {
620                 do_server_recv(f_in, f_out, argc, argv);
621         }
622         exit_cleanup(0);
623 }
624
625
626 /*
627  * This is called once the connection has been negotiated.  It is used
628  * for rsyncd, remote-shell, and local connections.
629  */
630 int client_run(int f_in, int f_out, pid_t pid, int argc, char *argv[])
631 {
632         struct file_list *flist = NULL;
633         int status = 0, status2 = 0;
634         char *local_name = NULL;
635
636         cleanup_child_pid = pid;
637         if (read_batch) {
638                 assert(am_sender == 0);
639         } else {
640                 set_nonblocking(f_in);
641                 set_nonblocking(f_out);
642         }
643
644         io_set_sock_fds(f_in, f_out);
645         setup_protocol(f_out,f_in);
646
647         if (protocol_version >= 23 && !read_batch)
648                 io_start_multiplex_in();
649
650         if (am_sender) {
651                 keep_dirlinks = 0; /* Must be disabled on the sender. */
652                 io_start_buffering_out();
653                 if (cvs_exclude)
654                         add_cvs_excludes();
655                 if (delete_mode && !delete_excluded)
656                         send_exclude_list(f_out);
657                 if (remote_filesfrom_file)
658                         filesfrom_fd = f_in;
659
660                 if (write_batch)
661                         start_write_batch(f_out);
662                 if (!read_batch) /* don't write to pipe */
663                         flist = send_file_list(f_out,argc,argv);
664                 if (verbose > 3)
665                         rprintf(FINFO,"file list sent\n");
666
667                 io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
668                 send_files(flist,f_out,f_in);
669                 io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
670                 if (protocol_version >= 24) {
671                         /* final goodbye message */
672                         read_int(f_in);
673                 }
674                 if (pid != -1) {
675                         if (verbose > 3)
676                                 rprintf(FINFO,"client_run waiting on %d\n", (int) pid);
677                         io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
678                         wait_process(pid, &status);
679                 }
680                 report(-1);
681                 io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
682                 exit_cleanup(status);
683         }
684
685         if (argc == 0)
686                 list_only = 1;
687
688         if (!read_batch)
689                 send_exclude_list(f_out);
690
691         if (filesfrom_fd >= 0) {
692                 io_set_filesfrom_fds(filesfrom_fd, f_out);
693                 filesfrom_fd = -1;
694         }
695
696         if (write_batch)
697                 start_write_batch(f_in);
698         flist = recv_file_list(f_in);
699         if (!flist || flist->count == 0) {
700                 rprintf(FINFO, "client: nothing to do: "
701                         "perhaps you need to specify some filenames or "
702                         "the --recursive option?\n");
703                 exit_cleanup(0);
704         }
705
706         local_name = get_local_name(flist,argv[0]);
707
708         status2 = do_recv(f_in,f_out,flist,local_name);
709
710         if (pid != -1) {
711                 if (verbose > 3)
712                         rprintf(FINFO,"client_run2 waiting on %d\n", (int) pid);
713                 io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
714                 wait_process(pid, &status);
715         }
716
717         return MAX(status, status2);
718 }
719
720 static int copy_argv (char *argv[])
721 {
722         int i;
723
724         for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
725                 if (!(argv[i] = strdup(argv[i]))) {
726                         rprintf (FERROR, "out of memory at %s(%d)\n",
727                                  __FILE__, __LINE__);
728                         return RERR_MALLOC;
729                 }
730         }
731
732         return 0;
733 }
734
735
736 /**
737  * Start a client for either type of remote connection.  Work out
738  * whether the arguments request a remote shell or rsyncd connection,
739  * and call the appropriate connection function, then run_client.
740  *
741  * Calls either start_socket_client (for sockets) or do_cmd and
742  * client_run (for ssh).
743  **/
744 static int start_client(int argc, char *argv[])
745 {
746         char *p;
747         char *shell_machine = NULL;
748         char *shell_path = NULL;
749         char *shell_user = NULL;
750         int ret;
751         pid_t pid;
752         int f_in,f_out;
753         int rc;
754
755         /* Don't clobber argv[] so that ps(1) can still show the right
756          * command line. */
757         if ((rc = copy_argv(argv)))
758                 return rc;
759
760         /* rsync:// always uses rsync server over direct socket connection */
761         if (strncasecmp(URL_PREFIX, argv[0], strlen(URL_PREFIX)) == 0
762             && !read_batch) {
763                 char *host, *path;
764
765                 host = argv[0] + strlen(URL_PREFIX);
766                 p = strchr(host,'/');
767                 if (p) {
768                         *p = 0;
769                         path = p+1;
770                 } else {
771                         path = "";
772                 }
773                 p = strchr(host,':');
774                 if (p) {
775                         rsync_port = atoi(p+1);
776                         *p = 0;
777                 }
778                 return start_socket_client(host, path, argc-1, argv+1);
779         }
780
781         if (!read_batch) { /* for read_batch, NO source is specified */
782                 p = find_colon(argv[0]);
783                 if (p) { /* source is remote */
784                         if (remote_filesfrom_file
785                          && remote_filesfrom_file != files_from + 1
786                          && strncmp(files_from, argv[0], p-argv[0]+1) != 0) {
787                                 rprintf(FERROR,
788                                         "--files-from hostname is not transfer hostname\n");
789                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
790                         }
791                         if (p[1] == ':') { /* double colon */
792                                 *p = 0;
793                                 if (!shell_cmd) {
794                                         return start_socket_client(argv[0], p+2,
795                                                                    argc-1, argv+1);
796                                 }
797                                 p++;
798                                 daemon_over_rsh = 1;
799                         }
800
801                         if (argc < 1) { /* destination required */
802                                 usage(FERROR);
803                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
804                         }
805
806                         am_sender = 0;
807                         *p = 0;
808                         shell_machine = argv[0];
809                         shell_path = p+1;
810                         argv++;
811                 } else { /* source is local */
812                         am_sender = 1;
813
814                         /* rsync:// destination uses rsync server over direct socket */
815                         if (strncasecmp(URL_PREFIX, argv[argc-1], strlen(URL_PREFIX)) == 0) {
816                                 char *host, *path;
817
818                                 host = argv[argc-1] + strlen(URL_PREFIX);
819                                 p = strchr(host,'/');
820                                 if (p) {
821                                         *p = 0;
822                                         path = p+1;
823                                 } else {
824                                         path = "";
825                                 }
826                                 p = strchr(host,':');
827                                 if (p) {
828                                         rsync_port = atoi(p+1);
829                                         *p = 0;
830                                 }
831                                 return start_socket_client(host, path, argc-1, argv);
832                         }
833
834                         p = find_colon(argv[argc-1]); /* look in dest arg */
835                         if (p && remote_filesfrom_file
836                          && remote_filesfrom_file != files_from + 1
837                          && strncmp(files_from, argv[argc-1], p-argv[argc-1]+1) != 0) {
838                                 rprintf(FERROR,
839                                         "--files-from hostname is not transfer hostname\n");
840                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
841                         }
842                         if (!p) { /* no colon found, so src & dest are local */
843                                 local_server = 1;
844                                 if (remote_filesfrom_file) {
845                                         rprintf(FERROR,
846                                                 "--files-from is remote but transfer is local\n");
847                                         exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
848                                 }
849                         } else if (p[1] == ':') { /* double colon */
850                                 *p = 0;
851                                 if (!shell_cmd) {
852                                         return start_socket_client(argv[argc-1], p+2,
853                                                                    argc-1, argv);
854                                 }
855                                 p++;
856                                 daemon_over_rsh = 1;
857                         }
858
859                         if (argc < 2) {
860                                 usage(FERROR);
861                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
862                         }
863
864                         if (local_server) {
865                                 shell_machine = NULL;
866                                 shell_path = argv[argc-1];
867                         } else {
868                                 *p = 0;
869                                 shell_machine = argv[argc-1];
870                                 shell_path = p+1;
871                         }
872                 }
873                 argc--;
874         } else {  /* read_batch */
875                 local_server = 1;
876                 shell_path = argv[argc-1];
877                 if (find_colon(shell_path)) {
878                         rprintf(FERROR, "remote destination is not allowed with --read-batch\n");
879                         exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
880                 }
881         }
882
883         if (shell_machine) {
884                 p = strrchr(shell_machine,'@');
885                 if (p) {
886                         *p = 0;
887                         shell_user = shell_machine;
888                         shell_machine = p+1;
889                 }
890         }
891
892         if (verbose > 3) {
893                 rprintf(FINFO,"cmd=%s machine=%s user=%s path=%s\n",
894                         shell_cmd?shell_cmd:"",
895                         shell_machine?shell_machine:"",
896                         shell_user?shell_user:"",
897                         shell_path?shell_path:"");
898         }
899
900         /* for remote source, only single dest arg can remain ... */
901         if (!am_sender && argc > 1) {
902                 usage(FERROR);
903                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
904         }
905
906         /* ... or no dest at all */
907         if (!am_sender && argc == 0) {
908                 list_only = 1;
909         }
910
911         pid = do_cmd(shell_cmd,shell_machine,shell_user,shell_path,
912                      &f_in,&f_out);
913
914         /* if we're running an rsync server on the remote host over a
915          * remote shell command, we need to do the RSYNCD protocol first */
916         if (daemon_over_rsh) {
917                 int tmpret;
918                 tmpret = start_inband_exchange(shell_user, shell_path,
919                                                f_in, f_out, argc);
920                 if (tmpret < 0)
921                         return tmpret;
922         }
923
924         ret = client_run(f_in, f_out, pid, argc, argv);
925
926         fflush(stdout);
927         fflush(stderr);
928
929         return ret;
930 }
931
932
933 static RETSIGTYPE sigusr1_handler(UNUSED(int val))
934 {
935         exit_cleanup(RERR_SIGNAL);
936 }
937
938 static RETSIGTYPE sigusr2_handler(UNUSED(int val))
939 {
940         if (log_got_error) _exit(RERR_PARTIAL);
941         _exit(0);
942 }
943
944 static RETSIGTYPE sigchld_handler(UNUSED(int val))
945 {
946 #ifdef WNOHANG
947         int cnt, status;
948         pid_t pid;
949         /* An empty waitpid() loop was put here by Tridge and we could never
950          * get him to explain why he put it in, so rather than taking it
951          * out we're instead saving the child exit statuses for later use.
952          * The waitpid() loop presumably eliminates all possibility of leaving
953          * zombie children, maybe that's why he did it.
954          */
955         while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0) {
956                 /* save the child's exit status */
957                 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXCHILDPROCS; cnt++) {
958                         if (pid_stat_table[cnt].pid == 0) {
959                                 pid_stat_table[cnt].pid = pid;
960                                 pid_stat_table[cnt].status = status;
961                                 break;
962                         }
963                 }
964         }
965 #endif
966 }
967
968
969 /**
970  * This routine catches signals and tries to send them to gdb.
971  *
972  * Because it's called from inside a signal handler it ought not to
973  * use too many library routines.
974  *
975  * @todo Perhaps use "screen -X" instead/as well, to help people
976  * debugging without easy access to X.  Perhaps use an environment
977  * variable, or just call a script?
978  *
979  * @todo The /proc/ magic probably only works on Linux (and
980  * Solaris?)  Can we be more portable?
981  **/
982 #ifdef MAINTAINER_MODE
983 const char *get_panic_action(void)
984 {
985         const char *cmd_fmt = getenv("RSYNC_PANIC_ACTION");
986
987         if (cmd_fmt)
988                 return cmd_fmt;
989         else
990                 return "xterm -display :0 -T Panic -n Panic "
991                         "-e gdb /proc/%d/exe %d";
992 }
993
994
995 /**
996  * Handle a fatal signal by launching a debugger, controlled by $RSYNC_PANIC_ACTION.
997  *
998  * This signal handler is only installed if we were configured with
999  * --enable-maintainer-mode.  Perhaps it should always be on and we
1000  * should just look at the environment variable, but I'm a bit leery
1001  * of a signal sending us into a busy loop.
1002  **/
1003 static RETSIGTYPE rsync_panic_handler(UNUSED(int whatsig))
1004 {
1005         char cmd_buf[300];
1006         int ret;
1007
1008         sprintf(cmd_buf, get_panic_action(),
1009                 getpid(), getpid());
1010
1011         /* Unless we failed to execute gdb, we allow the process to
1012          * continue.  I'm not sure if that's right. */
1013         ret = system(cmd_buf);
1014         if (ret)
1015                 _exit(ret);
1016 }
1017 #endif
1018
1019
1020 int main(int argc,char *argv[])
1021 {
1022         int ret;
1023         int orig_argc = argc;
1024         char **orig_argv = argv;
1025
1026         signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1_handler);
1027         signal(SIGUSR2, sigusr2_handler);
1028         signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
1029 #ifdef MAINTAINER_MODE
1030         signal(SIGSEGV, rsync_panic_handler);
1031         signal(SIGFPE, rsync_panic_handler);
1032         signal(SIGABRT, rsync_panic_handler);
1033         signal(SIGBUS, rsync_panic_handler);
1034 #endif /* def MAINTAINER_MODE */
1035
1036         starttime = time(NULL);
1037         am_root = (MY_UID() == 0);
1038
1039         memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
1040
1041         if (argc < 2) {
1042                 usage(FERROR);
1043                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
1044         }
1045
1046         /* we set a 0 umask so that correct file permissions can be
1047          * carried across */
1048         orig_umask = (int)umask(0);
1049
1050         if (!parse_arguments(&argc, (const char ***) &argv, 1)) {
1051                 /* FIXME: We ought to call the same error-handling
1052                  * code here, rather than relying on getopt. */
1053                 option_error();
1054                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
1055         }
1056
1057         signal(SIGINT,SIGNAL_CAST sig_int);
1058         signal(SIGHUP,SIGNAL_CAST sig_int);
1059         signal(SIGTERM,SIGNAL_CAST sig_int);
1060
1061         /* Ignore SIGPIPE; we consistently check error codes and will
1062          * see the EPIPE. */
1063         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1064
1065         /* Initialize push_dir here because on some old systems getcwd
1066          * (implemented by forking "pwd" and reading its output) doesn't
1067          * work when there are other child processes.  Also, on all systems
1068          * that implement getcwd that way "pwd" can't be found after chroot. */
1069         push_dir(NULL);
1070
1071         init_flist();
1072
1073         if (write_batch || read_batch) {
1074                 if (write_batch)
1075                         write_batch_shell_file(orig_argc, orig_argv, argc);
1076
1077                 if (read_batch && strcmp(batch_name, "-") == 0)
1078                         batch_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
1079                 else {
1080                         batch_fd = do_open(batch_name,
1081                                    write_batch ? O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC
1082                                    : O_RDONLY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1083                 }
1084                 if (batch_fd < 0) {
1085                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "Batch file %s open error",
1086                                 batch_name);
1087                         exit_cleanup(RERR_FILEIO);
1088                 }
1089                 if (read_batch)
1090                         read_stream_flags(batch_fd);
1091         }
1092
1093         if (am_daemon && !am_server)
1094                 return daemon_main();
1095
1096         if (argc < 1) {
1097                 usage(FERROR);
1098                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
1099         }
1100
1101         if (dry_run)
1102                 verbose = MAX(verbose,1);
1103
1104         if (am_server) {
1105                 set_nonblocking(STDIN_FILENO);
1106                 set_nonblocking(STDOUT_FILENO);
1107                 if (am_daemon)
1108                         return start_daemon(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
1109                 start_server(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, argc, argv);
1110         }
1111
1112         ret = start_client(argc, argv);
1113         if (ret == -1)
1114                 exit_cleanup(RERR_STARTCLIENT);
1115         else
1116                 exit_cleanup(ret);
1117
1118         return ret;
1119 }