backup.c

   1 /*
   2    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1999
   3
   4    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7    (at your option) any later version.
   8
   9    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12    GNU General Public License for more details.
  13
  14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  17 */
  18
  19 /* backup handling code */
  20
  21 #include "rsync.h"
  22
  23 extern int verbose;
  24 extern int backup_suffix_len;
  25 extern int backup_dir_len;
  26 extern char *backup_suffix;
  27 extern char *backup_dir;
  28 extern struct file_struct **hlink_list;
  29
  30 extern int am_root;
  31 extern int preserve_devices;
  32 extern int preserve_links;
  33 extern int preserve_hard_links;
  34 extern int orig_umask;
  35
  36 /* simple backup creates a backup with a suffix in the same directory */
  37 static int make_simple_backup(char *fname)
  38 {
  39         char fnamebak[MAXPATHLEN];
  40
  41         if (stringjoin(fnamebak, sizeof fnamebak, fname, backup_suffix, NULL)
  42             >= sizeof fnamebak) {
  43                 rprintf(FERROR, "backup filename too long\n");
  44                 return 0;
  45         }
  46
  47         if (do_rename(fname, fnamebak) != 0) {
  48                 /* cygwin (at least version b19) reports EINVAL */
  49                 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != EINVAL) {
  50                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "rename %s to backup %s", fname, fnamebak);
  51                         return 0;
  52                 }
  53         } else if (verbose > 1) {
  54                 rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n", fname, fnamebak);
  55         }
  56         return 1;
  57 }
  58
  59
  60 /* recursively make a directory path */
  61 static int make_dir(char *name, int mask)
  62 {
  63         char newdir [MAXPATHLEN];
  64         char *p, *d;
  65
  66         /* copy pathname over, look for last '/' */
  67         for (p = d = newdir; *name; *d++ = *name++)
  68                 if (*name == '/')
  69                         p = d;
  70         if (p == newdir)
  71                 return 0;
  72         *p = 0;
  73
  74         /* make the new directory, if that fails then make its parent */
  75         while (do_mkdir(newdir, mask) != 0) {
  76                 if (errno != ENOENT || !make_dir(newdir, mask))
  77                         return 0;
  78         }
  79
  80         return 1;
  81 } /* make_dir */
  82
  83
  84 /****************************************************************************
  85 Create a directory given an absolute path, perms based upon another directory
  86 path
  87 ****************************************************************************/
  88 static int make_bak_dir(char *fname, char *bak_path)
  89 {
  90         STRUCT_STAT st;
  91         STRUCT_STAT *st2;
  92         char fullpath[MAXPATHLEN];
  93         char *p;
  94         char *q;
  95
  96         while(strncmp(bak_path, "./", 2) == 0) bak_path += 2;
  97
  98         if (pathjoin(fullpath, sizeof fullpath, bak_path, fname)
  99             >= sizeof fullpath) {
 100                 rprintf(FERROR, "backup dirname too long\n");
 101                 return 0;
 102         }
 103         p = fullpath;
 104         q = fullpath + strlen(bak_path);
 105         if (*q == '/')
 106                 q++; /* Point past the middle '/' added by pathjoin(). */
 107
 108         /* Make the directories */
 109         while ((p = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL) {
 110                 *p = 0;
 111                 if (do_lstat(fullpath, &st) != 0) {
 112                         do_mkdir(fullpath, 0777 & ~orig_umask);
 113                         if (p > q) {
 114                                 if (do_lstat(q, &st) != 0) {
 115                                         rprintf(FERROR, "make_bak_dir stat %s failed: %s\n",
 116                                                 full_fname(fullpath), strerror(errno));
 117                                 } else {
 118                                         st2 = &st;
 119                                         set_modtime(fullpath, st2->st_mtime);
 120                                         if (do_lchown(fullpath, st2->st_uid, st2->st_gid) != 0) {
 121                                                 rprintf(FERROR, "make_bak_dir chown %s failed: %s\n",
 122                                                         full_fname(fullpath), strerror(errno));
 123                                         }
 124                                         if (do_chmod(fullpath, st2->st_mode) != 0) {
 125                                                 rprintf(FERROR, "make_bak_dir failed to set permissions on %s: %s\n",
 126                                                         full_fname(fullpath), strerror(errno));
 127                                         }
 128                                 }
 129                         }
 130                 }
 131                 *p++ = '/';
 132         }
 133         return 0;
 134 }
 135
 136 /* robustly move a file, creating new directory structures if necessary */
 137 static int robust_move(char *src, char *dst)
 138 {
 139         int keep_trying = 4;
 140         int keep_path_extfs = 0;
 141         int failed;
 142
 143         while (keep_trying) {
 144                 if (keep_path_extfs) {
 145                         failed = copy_file(src, dst, 0755);
 146                         if (!failed)
 147                                 do_unlink(src);
 148                 } else
 149                         failed = robust_rename(src, dst);
 150
 151                 if (failed) {
 152                         if (verbose > 2) {
 153                                 rprintf(FERROR, "robust_move failed: %s(%d)\n",
 154                                         strerror(errno), errno);
 155                         }
 156                         switch (errno) {
 157                         case EXDEV:     /* external filesystem */
 158                                 keep_path_extfs = 1;
 159                                 keep_trying--;
 160                                 break;
 161                         case ENOENT:    /* no directory to write to */
 162                                 make_dir(dst, 0700);
 163                                 keep_trying--;
 164                                 break;
 165                         default:
 166                                 keep_trying = 0;
 167                                 break;
 168                         }
 169                 } else
 170                         keep_trying = 0;
 171         } /* while */
 172         return !failed;
 173 } /* robust_move */
 174
 175
 176 /* if we have a backup_dir, then we get here from make_backup().
 177    We will move the file to be deleted into a parallel directory tree */
 178 static int keep_backup(char *fname)
 179 {
 180         static int initialised;
 181         char keep_name[MAXPATHLEN];
 182         STRUCT_STAT st;
 183         struct file_struct *file;
 184         int kept = 0;
 185         int ret_code;
 186
 187         if (!initialised) {
 188                 if (backup_dir_len && backup_dir[backup_dir_len - 1] == '/')
 189                         backup_dir[--backup_dir_len] = '\0';
 190                 if (verbose > 0)
 191                         rprintf(FINFO, "backup_dir is %s\n", backup_dir);
 192                 initialised = 1;
 193         }
 194
 195         /* return if no file to keep */
 196 #if SUPPORT_LINKS
 197         if (do_lstat(fname, &st)) return 1;
 198 #else
 199         if (do_stat(fname, &st)) return 1;
 200 #endif
 201
 202         file = make_file(fname, NO_EXCLUDES);
 203
 204         /* the file could have disappeared */
 205         if (!file) return 1;
 206
 207         /* make a complete pathname for backup file */
 208         if (stringjoin(keep_name, sizeof keep_name,
 209                        backup_dir, "/", fname, backup_suffix, NULL)
 210             >= sizeof keep_name) {
 211                 rprintf(FERROR, "keep_backup filename too long\n");
 212                 return 0;
 213         }
 214
 215 #ifdef HAVE_MKNOD
 216         /* Check to see if this is a device file, or link */
 217         if (IS_DEVICE(file->mode)) {
 218                 if (am_root && preserve_devices) {
 219                         make_bak_dir(fname, backup_dir);
 220                         if (do_mknod(keep_name, file->mode, file->u.rdev) != 0) {
 221                                 rprintf(FERROR, "mknod %s failed: %s\n",
 222                                         full_fname(keep_name), strerror(errno));
 223                         } else if (verbose > 2) {
 224                                 rprintf(FINFO,
 225                                         "make_backup: DEVICE %s successful.\n",
 226                                         fname);
 227                         }
 228                 }
 229                 kept = 1;
 230                 do_unlink(fname);
 231         }
 232 #endif
 233
 234         if (!kept && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
 235                 /* make an empty directory */
 236                 make_bak_dir(fname, backup_dir);
 237                 do_mkdir(keep_name, file->mode);
 238                 ret_code = do_rmdir(fname);
 239
 240                 if (verbose > 2) {
 241                         rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: RMDIR %s returns %i\n",
 242                                 full_fname(fname), ret_code);
 243                 }
 244                 kept = 1;
 245         }
 246
 247 #if SUPPORT_LINKS
 248         if (!kept && preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
 249                 extern int safe_symlinks;
 250                 if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(file->u.link, keep_name)) {
 251                         if (verbose) {
 252                                 rprintf(FINFO, "ignoring unsafe symlink %s -> %s\n",
 253                                         full_fname(keep_name), file->u.link);
 254                         }
 255                         kept = 1;
 256                 }
 257                 make_bak_dir(fname, backup_dir);
 258                 if (do_symlink(file->u.link, keep_name) != 0) {
 259                         rprintf(FERROR, "link %s -> %s : %s\n",
 260                                 full_fname(keep_name), file->u.link, strerror(errno));
 261                 }
 262                 do_unlink(fname);
 263                 kept = 1;
 264         }
 265 #endif
 266         if (!kept && preserve_hard_links && file->link_u.links
 267             && hlink_list[file->F_HLINDEX] != file) {
 268                 if (verbose > 1)
 269                         rprintf(FINFO, "%s is a hard link\n", f_name(file));
 270         }
 271
 272         if (!kept && !S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
 273                 rprintf(FINFO, "make_bak: skipping non-regular file %s\n",
 274                         fname);
 275         }
 276
 277         /* move to keep tree if a file */
 278         if (!kept) {
 279                 if (!robust_move(fname, keep_name)) {
 280                         rprintf(FERROR, "keep_backup failed: %s -> \"%s\": %s\n",
 281                                 full_fname(fname), keep_name, strerror(errno));
 282                 }
 283         }
 284         set_perms(keep_name, file, NULL, 0);
 285         free_file(file, FREE_STRUCT);
 286
 287         if (verbose > 1)
 288                 rprintf(FINFO, "keep_backup %s -> %s\n", fname, keep_name);
 289         return 1;
 290 } /* keep_backup */
 291
 292
 293 /* main backup switch routine */
 294 int make_backup(char *fname)
 295 {
 296         if (backup_dir)
 297                 return keep_backup(fname);
 298         return make_simple_backup(fname);
 299 }