Some systems don't define WCOREDUMP(), so #ifdef that code.
[rsync/rsync.git] / main.c
1 /* -*- c-file-style: "linux" -*-
2
3    Copyright (C) 1996-2001 by Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org>
4    Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1996
5    Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 by Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
6
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 */
21
22 #include "rsync.h"
23 #if defined CONFIG_LOCALE && defined HAVE_LOCALE_H
24 #include <locale.h>
25 #endif
26
27 extern int verbose;
28 extern int dry_run;
29 extern int list_only;
30 extern int am_root;
31 extern int am_server;
32 extern int am_sender;
33 extern int am_generator;
34 extern int am_daemon;
35 extern int blocking_io;
36 extern int remove_sent_files;
37 extern int daemon_over_rsh;
38 extern int need_messages_from_generator;
39 extern int kluge_around_eof;
40 extern int do_stats;
41 extern int log_got_error;
42 extern int module_id;
43 extern int orig_umask;
44 extern int copy_links;
45 extern int keep_dirlinks;
46 extern int preserve_hard_links;
47 extern int protocol_version;
48 extern int always_checksum;
49 extern int recurse;
50 extern int relative_paths;
51 extern int rsync_port;
52 extern int whole_file;
53 extern int read_batch;
54 extern int write_batch;
55 extern int batch_fd;
56 extern int batch_gen_fd;
57 extern int filesfrom_fd;
58 extern pid_t cleanup_child_pid;
59 extern struct stats stats;
60 extern char *filesfrom_host;
61 extern char *rsync_path;
62 extern char *shell_cmd;
63 extern char *batch_name;
64 extern char curr_dir[MAXPATHLEN];
65
66 int local_server = 0;
67 int pre_checksum = 0;
68 struct file_list *the_file_list;
69
70 /* There's probably never more than at most 2 outstanding child processes,
71  * but set it higher, just in case. */
72 #define MAXCHILDPROCS 5
73
74 struct pid_status {
75         pid_t pid;
76         int   status;
77 } pid_stat_table[MAXCHILDPROCS];
78
79 static time_t starttime, endtime;
80 static int64 total_read, total_written;
81
82 static void show_malloc_stats(void);
83
84 /****************************************************************************
85 wait for a process to exit, calling io_flush while waiting
86 ****************************************************************************/
87 static void wait_process(pid_t pid, int *code_ptr)
88 {
89         pid_t waited_pid;
90         int cnt, status;
91
92         while ((waited_pid = waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG)) == 0) {
93                 msleep(20);
94                 io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
95         }
96
97         if (waited_pid == -1 && errno == ECHILD) {
98                 /* status of requested child no longer available.
99                  * check to see if it was processed by the sigchld_handler.
100                  */
101                 for (cnt = 0;  cnt < MAXCHILDPROCS; cnt++) {
102                         if (pid == pid_stat_table[cnt].pid) {
103                                 waited_pid = pid;
104                                 status = pid_stat_table[cnt].status;
105                                 pid_stat_table[cnt].pid = 0;
106                                 break;
107                         }
108                 }
109         }
110
111         /* TODO: If the child exited on a signal, then log an
112          * appropriate error message.  Perhaps we should also accept a
113          * message describing the purpose of the child.  Also indicate
114          * this to the caller so that they know something went wrong. */
115         if (waited_pid < 0)
116                 *code_ptr = RERR_WAITCHILD;
117         else if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
118 #ifdef WCOREDUMP
119                 if (WCOREDUMP(status))
120                         *code_ptr = RERR_CRASHED;
121                 else
122 #endif
123                 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
124                         *code_ptr = RERR_TERMINATED;
125                 else
126                         *code_ptr = RERR_WAITCHILD;
127         } else
128                 *code_ptr = WEXITSTATUS(status);
129 }
130
131 /* This function gets called from all 3 processes.  We want the client side
132  * to actually output the text, but the sender is the only process that has
133  * all the stats we need.  So, if we're a client sender, we do the report.
134  * If we're a server sender, we write the stats on the supplied fd.  If
135  * we're the client receiver we read the stats from the supplied fd and do
136  * the report.  All processes might also generate a set of debug stats, if
137  * the verbose level is high enough (this is the only thing that the
138  * generator process and the server receiver ever do here). */
139 static void handle_stats(int f)
140 {
141         endtime = time(NULL);
142
143         /* Cache two stats because the read/write code can change it. */
144         total_read = stats.total_read;
145         total_written = stats.total_written;
146
147         if (do_stats && verbose > 1) {
148                 /* These come out from every process */
149                 show_malloc_stats();
150                 show_flist_stats();
151         }
152
153         if (am_generator)
154                 return;
155
156         if (am_daemon) {
157                 log_exit(0, __FILE__, __LINE__);
158                 if (f == -1 || !am_sender)
159                         return;
160         }
161
162         if (am_server) {
163                 if (am_sender) {
164                         write_longint(f, total_read);
165                         write_longint(f, total_written);
166                         write_longint(f, stats.total_size);
167                         if (protocol_version >= 29) {
168                                 write_longint(f, stats.flist_buildtime);
169                                 write_longint(f, stats.flist_xfertime);
170                         }
171                 }
172                 return;
173         }
174
175         /* this is the client */
176
177         if (f < 0 && !am_sender) /* e.g. when we got an empty file list. */
178                 ; 
179         else if (!am_sender) {
180                 /* Read the first two in opposite order because the meaning of
181                  * read/write swaps when switching from sender to receiver. */
182                 total_written = read_longint(f);
183                 total_read = read_longint(f);
184                 stats.total_size = read_longint(f);
185                 if (protocol_version >= 29) {
186                         stats.flist_buildtime = read_longint(f);
187                         stats.flist_xfertime = read_longint(f);
188                 }
189         } else if (write_batch) {
190                 /* The --read-batch process is going to be a client
191                  * receiver, so we need to give it the stats. */
192                 write_longint(batch_fd, total_read);
193                 write_longint(batch_fd, total_written);
194                 write_longint(batch_fd, stats.total_size);
195                 if (protocol_version >= 29) {
196                         write_longint(batch_fd, stats.flist_buildtime);
197                         write_longint(batch_fd, stats.flist_xfertime);
198                 }
199         }
200 }
201
202 static void output_summary(void)
203 {
204         if (do_stats) {
205                 rprintf(FINFO,"\nNumber of files: %d\n", stats.num_files);
206                 rprintf(FINFO,"Number of files transferred: %d\n",
207                         stats.num_transferred_files);
208                 rprintf(FINFO,"Total file size: %.0f bytes\n",
209                         (double)stats.total_size);
210                 rprintf(FINFO,"Total transferred file size: %.0f bytes\n",
211                         (double)stats.total_transferred_size);
212                 rprintf(FINFO,"Literal data: %.0f bytes\n",
213                         (double)stats.literal_data);
214                 rprintf(FINFO,"Matched data: %.0f bytes\n",
215                         (double)stats.matched_data);
216                 rprintf(FINFO,"File list size: %d\n", stats.flist_size);
217                 if (stats.flist_buildtime) {
218                         rprintf(FINFO,
219                                 "File list generation time: %.3f seconds\n",
220                                 (double)stats.flist_buildtime / 1000);
221                         rprintf(FINFO,
222                                 "File list transfer time: %.3f seconds\n",
223                                 (double)stats.flist_xfertime / 1000);
224                 }
225                 rprintf(FINFO,"Total bytes sent: %.0f\n",
226                         (double)total_written);
227                 rprintf(FINFO,"Total bytes received: %.0f\n",
228                         (double)total_read);
229         }
230
231         if (verbose || do_stats) {
232                 rprintf(FINFO,
233                         "\nsent %.0f bytes  received %.0f bytes  %.2f bytes/sec\n",
234                         (double)total_written, (double)total_read,
235                         (total_written + total_read)/(0.5 + (endtime - starttime)));
236                 rprintf(FINFO, "total size is %.0f  speedup is %.2f\n",
237                         (double)stats.total_size,
238                         (double)stats.total_size / (total_written+total_read));
239         }
240
241         fflush(stdout);
242         fflush(stderr);
243 }
244
245
246 /**
247  * If our C library can get malloc statistics, then show them to FINFO
248  **/
249 static void show_malloc_stats(void)
250 {
251 #ifdef HAVE_MALLINFO
252         struct mallinfo mi;
253
254         mi = mallinfo();
255
256         rprintf(FINFO, "\n" RSYNC_NAME "[%d] (%s%s%s) heap statistics:\n",
257                 getpid(), am_server ? "server " : "",
258                 am_daemon ? "daemon " : "", who_am_i());
259         rprintf(FINFO, "  arena:     %10ld   (bytes from sbrk)\n",
260                 (long)mi.arena);
261         rprintf(FINFO, "  ordblks:   %10ld   (chunks not in use)\n",
262                 (long)mi.ordblks);
263         rprintf(FINFO, "  smblks:    %10ld\n",
264                 (long)mi.smblks);
265         rprintf(FINFO, "  hblks:     %10ld   (chunks from mmap)\n",
266                 (long)mi.hblks);
267         rprintf(FINFO, "  hblkhd:    %10ld   (bytes from mmap)\n",
268                 (long)mi.hblkhd);
269         rprintf(FINFO, "  allmem:    %10ld   (bytes from sbrk + mmap)\n",
270                 (long)mi.arena + mi.hblkhd);
271         rprintf(FINFO, "  usmblks:   %10ld\n",
272                 (long)mi.usmblks);
273         rprintf(FINFO, "  fsmblks:   %10ld\n",
274                 (long)mi.fsmblks);
275         rprintf(FINFO, "  uordblks:  %10ld   (bytes used)\n",
276                 (long)mi.uordblks);
277         rprintf(FINFO, "  fordblks:  %10ld   (bytes free)\n",
278                 (long)mi.fordblks);
279         rprintf(FINFO, "  keepcost:  %10ld   (bytes in releasable chunk)\n",
280                 (long)mi.keepcost);
281 #endif /* HAVE_MALLINFO */
282 }
283
284
285 /* Start the remote shell.   cmd may be NULL to use the default. */
286 static pid_t do_cmd(char *cmd, char *machine, char *user, char *path,
287                     int *f_in, int *f_out)
288 {
289         int i, argc = 0;
290         char *args[MAX_ARGS];
291         pid_t ret;
292         char *tok, *dir = NULL;
293         int dash_l_set = 0;
294
295         if (!read_batch && !local_server) {
296                 char *rsh_env = getenv(RSYNC_RSH_ENV);
297                 if (!cmd)
298                         cmd = rsh_env;
299                 if (!cmd)
300                         cmd = RSYNC_RSH;
301                 cmd = strdup(cmd);
302                 if (!cmd)
303                         goto oom;
304
305                 for (tok = strtok(cmd, " "); tok; tok = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
306                         /* Comparison leaves rooms for server_options(). */
307                         if (argc >= MAX_ARGS - MAX_SERVER_ARGS) {
308                                 rprintf(FERROR, "internal: args[] overflowed in do_cmd()\n");
309                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
310                         }
311                         args[argc++] = tok;
312                 }
313
314                 /* check to see if we've already been given '-l user' in
315                  * the remote-shell command */
316                 for (i = 0; i < argc-1; i++) {
317                         if (!strcmp(args[i], "-l") && args[i+1][0] != '-')
318                                 dash_l_set = 1;
319                 }
320
321 #ifdef HAVE_REMSH
322                 /* remsh (on HPUX) takes the arguments the other way around */
323                 args[argc++] = machine;
324                 if (user && !(daemon_over_rsh && dash_l_set)) {
325                         args[argc++] = "-l";
326                         args[argc++] = user;
327                 }
328 #else
329                 if (user && !(daemon_over_rsh && dash_l_set)) {
330                         args[argc++] = "-l";
331                         args[argc++] = user;
332                 }
333                 args[argc++] = machine;
334 #endif
335
336                 args[argc++] = rsync_path;
337
338                 if (blocking_io < 0) {
339                         char *cp;
340                         if ((cp = strrchr(cmd, '/')) != NULL)
341                                 cp++;
342                         else
343                                 cp = cmd;
344                         if (strcmp(cp, "rsh") == 0 || strcmp(cp, "remsh") == 0)
345                                 blocking_io = 1;
346                 }
347
348                 server_options(args,&argc);
349
350                 if (argc >= MAX_ARGS - 2) {
351                         rprintf(FERROR, "internal: args[] overflowed in do_cmd()\n");
352                         exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
353                 }
354         }
355
356         args[argc++] = ".";
357
358         if (!daemon_over_rsh && path && *path)
359                 args[argc++] = path;
360
361         args[argc] = NULL;
362
363         if (verbose > 3) {
364                 rprintf(FINFO,"cmd=");
365                 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
366                         rprintf(FINFO, "%s ", safe_fname(args[i]));
367                 rprintf(FINFO,"\n");
368         }
369
370         if (read_batch) {
371                 int from_gen_pipe[2];
372                 if (fd_pair(from_gen_pipe) < 0) {
373                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "pipe");
374                         exit_cleanup(RERR_IPC);
375                 }
376                 batch_gen_fd = from_gen_pipe[0];
377                 *f_out = from_gen_pipe[1];
378                 *f_in = batch_fd;
379                 ret = -1; /* no child pid */
380         } else if (local_server) {
381                 /* If the user didn't request --[no-]whole-file, force
382                  * it on, but only if we're not batch processing. */
383                 if (whole_file < 0 && !write_batch)
384                         whole_file = 1;
385                 ret = local_child(argc, args, f_in, f_out, child_main);
386         } else
387                 ret = piped_child(args,f_in,f_out);
388
389         if (dir)
390                 free(dir);
391
392         return ret;
393
394 oom:
395         out_of_memory("do_cmd");
396         return 0; /* not reached */
397 }
398
399
400 static char *get_local_name(struct file_list *flist,char *name)
401 {
402         STRUCT_STAT st;
403         int e;
404
405         if (verbose > 2)
406                 rprintf(FINFO,"get_local_name count=%d %s\n",
407                         flist->count, NS(name));
408
409         if (!name)
410                 return NULL;
411
412         if (do_stat(name,&st) == 0) {
413                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
414                         if (!push_dir(name)) {
415                                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "push_dir#1 %s failed",
416                                         full_fname(name));
417                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
418                         }
419                         return NULL;
420                 }
421                 if (flist->count > 1) {
422                         rprintf(FERROR,"ERROR: destination must be a directory when copying more than 1 file\n");
423                         exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
424                 }
425                 return name;
426         }
427
428         if (flist->count <= 1 && ((e = strlen(name)) <= 1 || name[e-1] != '/'))
429                 return name;
430
431         if (do_mkdir(name,0777 & ~orig_umask) != 0) {
432                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "mkdir %s failed", full_fname(name));
433                 exit_cleanup(RERR_FILEIO);
434         }
435         if (verbose > 0)
436                 rprintf(FINFO, "created directory %s\n", safe_fname(name));
437
438         if (dry_run) {
439                 dry_run++;
440                 return NULL;
441         }
442
443         if (!push_dir(name)) {
444                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "push_dir#2 %s failed",
445                         full_fname(name));
446                 exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
447         }
448
449         return NULL;
450 }
451
452
453 /* This is only called by the sender. */
454 static void read_final_goodbye(int f_in, int f_out)
455 {
456         int i;
457
458         if (protocol_version < 29)
459                 i = read_int(f_in);
460         else {
461                 while ((i = read_int(f_in)) == the_file_list->count
462                     && read_shortint(f_in) == ITEM_IS_NEW) {
463                         /* Forward the keep-alive (no-op) to the receiver. */
464                         write_int(f_out, the_file_list->count);
465                         write_shortint(f_out, ITEM_IS_NEW);
466                 }
467         }
468
469         if (i != -1) {
470                 rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid packet at end of run (%d) [%s]\n",
471                         i, who_am_i());
472                 exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
473         }
474 }
475
476
477 static void do_server_sender(int f_in, int f_out, int argc,char *argv[])
478 {
479         struct file_list *flist;
480         char *dir = argv[0];
481
482         if (verbose > 2) {
483                 rprintf(FINFO, "server_sender starting pid=%ld\n",
484                         (long)getpid());
485         }
486
487         if (am_daemon && lp_write_only(module_id)) {
488                 rprintf(FERROR, "ERROR: module is write only\n");
489                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
490                 return;
491         }
492         if (am_daemon && lp_read_only(module_id) && remove_sent_files) {
493                 rprintf(FERROR,
494                     "ERROR: --remove-sent-files cannot be used with a read-only module\n");
495                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
496                 return;
497         }
498
499         if (!relative_paths && !push_dir(dir)) {
500                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "push_dir#3 %s failed",
501                         full_fname(dir));
502                 exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
503         }
504         argc--;
505         argv++;
506
507         if (argc == 0 && (recurse || list_only)) {
508                 argc = 1;
509                 argv--;
510                 argv[0] = ".";
511         }
512
513         flist = send_file_list(f_out,argc,argv);
514         if (!flist || flist->count == 0) {
515                 exit_cleanup(0);
516         }
517         the_file_list = flist;
518
519         io_start_buffering_in();
520         io_start_buffering_out();
521
522         send_files(flist,f_out,f_in);
523         io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
524         handle_stats(f_out);
525         if (protocol_version >= 24)
526                 read_final_goodbye(f_in, f_out);
527         io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
528         exit_cleanup(0);
529 }
530
531
532 static int do_recv(int f_in,int f_out,struct file_list *flist,char *local_name)
533 {
534         int pid;
535         int status = 0;
536         int error_pipe[2];
537
538         /* The receiving side mustn't obey this, or an existing symlink that
539          * points to an identical file won't be replaced by the referent. */
540         copy_links = 0;
541
542         if (preserve_hard_links)
543                 init_hard_links();
544
545         if (fd_pair(error_pipe) < 0) {
546                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "pipe failed in do_recv");
547                 exit_cleanup(RERR_IPC);
548         }
549
550         io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
551
552         if ((pid = do_fork()) == -1) {
553                 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "fork failed in do_recv");
554                 exit_cleanup(RERR_IPC);
555         }
556
557         if (pid == 0) {
558                 close(error_pipe[0]);
559                 if (f_in != f_out)
560                         close(f_out);
561
562                 /* we can't let two processes write to the socket at one time */
563                 close_multiplexing_out();
564
565                 /* set place to send errors */
566                 set_msg_fd_out(error_pipe[1]);
567
568                 recv_files(f_in, flist, local_name);
569                 io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
570                 handle_stats(f_in);
571
572                 send_msg(MSG_DONE, "", 0);
573                 io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
574
575                 /* Handle any keep-alive packets from the post-processing work
576                  * that the generator does. */
577                 if (protocol_version >= 29) {
578                         kluge_around_eof = -1;
579
580                         /* This should only get stopped via a USR2 signal. */
581                         while (read_int(f_in) == flist->count
582                             && read_shortint(f_in) == ITEM_IS_NEW) {}
583
584                         rprintf(FERROR, "Invalid packet at end of run [%s]\n",
585                                 who_am_i());
586                         exit_cleanup(RERR_PROTOCOL);
587                 }
588
589                 /* Finally, we go to sleep until our parent kills us with a
590                  * USR2 signal.  We sleep for a short time, as on some OSes
591                  * a signal won't interrupt a sleep! */
592                 while (1)
593                         msleep(20);
594         }
595
596         am_generator = 1;
597         close_multiplexing_in();
598         if (write_batch && !am_server)
599                 stop_write_batch();
600
601         close(error_pipe[1]);
602         if (f_in != f_out)
603                 close(f_in);
604
605         io_start_buffering_out();
606
607         set_msg_fd_in(error_pipe[0]);
608
609         generate_files(f_out, flist, local_name);
610
611         handle_stats(-1);
612         io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
613         if (protocol_version >= 24) {
614                 /* send a final goodbye message */
615                 write_int(f_out, -1);
616         }
617         io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
618
619         set_msg_fd_in(-1);
620         kill(pid, SIGUSR2);
621         wait_process(pid, &status);
622         return status;
623 }
624
625
626 static void do_server_recv(int f_in, int f_out, int argc,char *argv[])
627 {
628         int status;
629         struct file_list *flist;
630         char *local_name = NULL;
631         char *dir = NULL;
632         char olddir[sizeof curr_dir];
633         int save_verbose = verbose;
634
635         if (filesfrom_fd >= 0) {
636                 /* We can't mix messages with files-from data on the socket,
637                  * so temporarily turn off verbose messages. */
638                 verbose = 0;
639         }
640
641         if (verbose > 2) {
642                 rprintf(FINFO, "server_recv(%d) starting pid=%ld\n",
643                         argc, (long)getpid());
644         }
645
646         if (am_daemon && lp_read_only(module_id)) {
647                 rprintf(FERROR,"ERROR: module is read only\n");
648                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
649                 return;
650         }
651
652
653         if (argc > 0) {
654                 dir = argv[0];
655                 argc--;
656                 argv++;
657                 if (!am_daemon && !push_dir(dir)) {
658                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "push_dir#4 %s failed",
659                                 full_fname(dir));
660                         exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
661                 }
662         }
663
664         io_start_buffering_in();
665         recv_filter_list(f_in);
666
667         if (filesfrom_fd >= 0) {
668                 /* We need to send the files-from names to the sender at the
669                  * same time that we receive the file-list from them, so we
670                  * need the IO routines to automatically write out the names
671                  * onto our f_out socket as we read the file-list.  This
672                  * avoids both deadlock and extra delays/buffers. */
673                 io_set_filesfrom_fds(filesfrom_fd, f_out);
674                 filesfrom_fd = -1;
675         }
676
677         strlcpy(olddir, curr_dir, sizeof olddir);
678         if (always_checksum && argc > 0)
679                 pre_checksum = push_dir(argv[0]);
680
681         flist = recv_file_list(f_in);
682         verbose = save_verbose;
683         if (!flist) {
684                 rprintf(FERROR,"server_recv: recv_file_list error\n");
685                 exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
686         }
687         the_file_list = flist;
688
689         if (pre_checksum)
690                 pop_dir(olddir);
691
692         if (argc > 0)
693                 local_name = get_local_name(flist,argv[0]);
694
695         status = do_recv(f_in,f_out,flist,local_name);
696         exit_cleanup(status);
697 }
698
699
700 int child_main(int argc, char *argv[])
701 {
702         start_server(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, argc, argv);
703         return 0;
704 }
705
706
707 void start_server(int f_in, int f_out, int argc, char *argv[])
708 {
709         set_nonblocking(f_in);
710         set_nonblocking(f_out);
711
712         io_set_sock_fds(f_in, f_out);
713         setup_protocol(f_out, f_in);
714
715         if (protocol_version >= 23)
716                 io_start_multiplex_out();
717
718         if (am_sender) {
719                 keep_dirlinks = 0; /* Must be disabled on the sender. */
720                 if (need_messages_from_generator)
721                         io_start_multiplex_in();
722
723                 recv_filter_list(f_in);
724                 do_server_sender(f_in, f_out, argc, argv);
725         } else {
726                 do_server_recv(f_in, f_out, argc, argv);
727         }
728         exit_cleanup(0);
729 }
730
731
732 /*
733  * This is called once the connection has been negotiated.  It is used
734  * for rsyncd, remote-shell, and local connections.
735  */
736 int client_run(int f_in, int f_out, pid_t pid, int argc, char *argv[])
737 {
738         struct file_list *flist = NULL;
739         int status = 0, status2 = 0;
740         char olddir[sizeof curr_dir];
741         char *local_name = NULL;
742
743         cleanup_child_pid = pid;
744         if (!read_batch) {
745                 set_nonblocking(f_in);
746                 set_nonblocking(f_out);
747         }
748
749         io_set_sock_fds(f_in, f_out);
750         setup_protocol(f_out,f_in);
751
752         if (protocol_version >= 23 && !read_batch)
753                 io_start_multiplex_in();
754
755         /* We set our stderr file handle to blocking because ssh might have
756          * set it to non-blocking.  This can be particularly troublesome if
757          * stderr is a clone of stdout, because ssh would have set our stdout
758          * to non-blocking at the same time (which can easily cause us to lose
759          * output from our print statements).  This kluge shouldn't cause ssh
760          * any problems for how we use it.  Note also that we delayed setting
761          * this until after the above protocol setup so that we know for sure
762          * that ssh is done twiddling its file descriptors.  */
763         set_blocking(STDERR_FILENO);
764
765         if (am_sender) {
766                 keep_dirlinks = 0; /* Must be disabled on the sender. */
767                 io_start_buffering_out();
768                 if (!filesfrom_host)
769                         set_msg_fd_in(f_in);
770                 send_filter_list(f_out);
771                 if (filesfrom_host)
772                         filesfrom_fd = f_in;
773
774                 if (write_batch && !am_server)
775                         start_write_batch(f_out);
776                 flist = send_file_list(f_out, argc, argv);
777                 set_msg_fd_in(-1);
778                 if (verbose > 3)
779                         rprintf(FINFO,"file list sent\n");
780                 the_file_list = flist;
781
782                 io_flush(NORMAL_FLUSH);
783                 send_files(flist,f_out,f_in);
784                 io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
785                 handle_stats(-1);
786                 if (protocol_version >= 24)
787                         read_final_goodbye(f_in, f_out);
788                 if (pid != -1) {
789                         if (verbose > 3)
790                                 rprintf(FINFO,"client_run waiting on %d\n", (int) pid);
791                         io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
792                         wait_process(pid, &status);
793                 }
794                 output_summary();
795                 io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
796                 exit_cleanup(status);
797         }
798
799         if (need_messages_from_generator && !read_batch)
800                 io_start_multiplex_out();
801
802         if (argc == 0)
803                 list_only |= 1;
804
805         send_filter_list(read_batch ? -1 : f_out);
806
807         if (filesfrom_fd >= 0) {
808                 io_set_filesfrom_fds(filesfrom_fd, f_out);
809                 filesfrom_fd = -1;
810         }
811
812         strlcpy(olddir, curr_dir, sizeof olddir);
813         if (always_checksum)
814                 pre_checksum = push_dir(argv[0]);
815
816         if (write_batch && !am_server)
817                 start_write_batch(f_in);
818         flist = recv_file_list(f_in);
819         the_file_list = flist;
820
821         if (pre_checksum)
822                 pop_dir(olddir);
823
824         if (flist && flist->count > 0) {
825                 local_name = get_local_name(flist, argv[0]);
826
827                 status2 = do_recv(f_in, f_out, flist, local_name);
828         } else {
829                 handle_stats(-1);
830                 output_summary();
831         }
832
833         if (pid != -1) {
834                 if (verbose > 3)
835                         rprintf(FINFO,"client_run2 waiting on %d\n", (int) pid);
836                 io_flush(FULL_FLUSH);
837                 wait_process(pid, &status);
838         }
839
840         return MAX(status, status2);
841 }
842
843 static int copy_argv (char *argv[])
844 {
845         int i;
846
847         for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
848                 if (!(argv[i] = strdup(argv[i]))) {
849                         rprintf (FERROR, "out of memory at %s(%d)\n",
850                                  __FILE__, __LINE__);
851                         return RERR_MALLOC;
852                 }
853         }
854
855         return 0;
856 }
857
858
859 /**
860  * Start a client for either type of remote connection.  Work out
861  * whether the arguments request a remote shell or rsyncd connection,
862  * and call the appropriate connection function, then run_client.
863  *
864  * Calls either start_socket_client (for sockets) or do_cmd and
865  * client_run (for ssh).
866  **/
867 static int start_client(int argc, char *argv[])
868 {
869         char *p;
870         char *shell_machine = NULL;
871         char *shell_path = NULL;
872         char *shell_user = NULL;
873         int ret;
874         pid_t pid;
875         int f_in,f_out;
876         int rc;
877
878         /* Don't clobber argv[] so that ps(1) can still show the right
879          * command line. */
880         if ((rc = copy_argv(argv)))
881                 return rc;
882
883         if (!read_batch) { /* for read_batch, NO source is specified */
884                 argc--;
885                 shell_path = check_for_hostspec(argv[0], &shell_machine, &rsync_port);
886                 if (shell_path) { /* source is remote */
887                         char *dummy1;
888                         int dummy2;
889                         if (argc && check_for_hostspec(argv[argc], &dummy1, &dummy2)) {
890                                 rprintf(FERROR,
891                                         "The source and destination cannot both be remote.\n");
892                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
893                         }
894                         argv++;
895                         if (filesfrom_host && *filesfrom_host
896                             && strcmp(filesfrom_host, shell_machine) != 0) {
897                                 rprintf(FERROR,
898                                         "--files-from hostname is not the same as the transfer hostname\n");
899                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
900                         }
901                         if (rsync_port) {
902                                 if (!shell_cmd) {
903                                         return start_socket_client(shell_machine,
904                                                                    shell_path,
905                                                                    argc, argv);
906                                 }
907                                 daemon_over_rsh = 1;
908                         }
909
910                         am_sender = 0;
911                 } else { /* source is local, check dest arg */
912                         am_sender = 1;
913
914                         if (argc < 1) { /* destination required */
915                                 usage(FERROR);
916                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
917                         }
918
919                         shell_path = check_for_hostspec(argv[argc], &shell_machine, &rsync_port);
920                         if (shell_path && filesfrom_host && *filesfrom_host
921                             && strcmp(filesfrom_host, shell_machine) != 0) {
922                                 rprintf(FERROR,
923                                         "--files-from hostname is not the same as the transfer hostname\n");
924                                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
925                         }
926                         if (!shell_path) { /* no hostspec found, so src & dest are local */
927                                 local_server = 1;
928                                 if (filesfrom_host) {
929                                         rprintf(FERROR,
930                                                 "--files-from cannot be remote when the transfer is local\n");
931                                         exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
932                                 }
933                                 shell_machine = NULL;
934                                 shell_path = argv[argc];
935                         } else if (rsync_port) {
936                                 if (!shell_cmd) {
937                                         return start_socket_client(shell_machine,
938                                                                    shell_path,
939                                                                    argc, argv);
940                                 }
941                                 daemon_over_rsh = 1;
942                         }
943                 }
944         } else {  /* read_batch */
945                 local_server = 1;
946                 shell_path = argv[argc-1];
947                 if (check_for_hostspec(shell_path, &shell_machine, &rsync_port)) {
948                         rprintf(FERROR, "remote destination is not allowed with --read-batch\n");
949                         exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
950                 }
951         }
952
953         if (shell_machine) {
954                 p = strrchr(shell_machine,'@');
955                 if (p) {
956                         *p = 0;
957                         shell_user = shell_machine;
958                         shell_machine = p+1;
959                 }
960         }
961
962         if (verbose > 3) {
963                 rprintf(FINFO,"cmd=%s machine=%s user=%s path=%s\n",
964                         shell_cmd ? safe_fname(shell_cmd) : "",
965                         shell_machine ? safe_fname(shell_machine) : "",
966                         shell_user ? safe_fname(shell_user) : "",
967                         shell_path ? safe_fname(shell_path) : "");
968         }
969
970         /* for remote source, only single dest arg can remain ... */
971         if (!am_sender && argc > 1) {
972                 usage(FERROR);
973                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
974         }
975
976         /* ... or no dest at all */
977         if (!am_sender && argc == 0)
978                 list_only |= 1;
979
980         pid = do_cmd(shell_cmd,shell_machine,shell_user,shell_path,
981                      &f_in,&f_out);
982
983         /* if we're running an rsync server on the remote host over a
984          * remote shell command, we need to do the RSYNCD protocol first */
985         if (daemon_over_rsh) {
986                 int tmpret;
987                 tmpret = start_inband_exchange(shell_user, shell_path,
988                                                f_in, f_out, argc);
989                 if (tmpret < 0)
990                         return tmpret;
991         }
992
993         ret = client_run(f_in, f_out, pid, argc, argv);
994
995         fflush(stdout);
996         fflush(stderr);
997
998         return ret;
999 }
1000
1001
1002 static RETSIGTYPE sigusr1_handler(UNUSED(int val))
1003 {
1004         exit_cleanup(RERR_SIGNAL);
1005 }
1006
1007 static RETSIGTYPE sigusr2_handler(UNUSED(int val))
1008 {
1009         if (!am_server)
1010                 output_summary();
1011         close_all();
1012         if (log_got_error)
1013                 _exit(RERR_PARTIAL);
1014         _exit(0);
1015 }
1016
1017 static RETSIGTYPE sigchld_handler(UNUSED(int val))
1018 {
1019 #ifdef WNOHANG
1020         int cnt, status;
1021         pid_t pid;
1022         /* An empty waitpid() loop was put here by Tridge and we could never
1023          * get him to explain why he put it in, so rather than taking it
1024          * out we're instead saving the child exit statuses for later use.
1025          * The waitpid() loop presumably eliminates all possibility of leaving
1026          * zombie children, maybe that's why he did it.
1027          */
1028         while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0) {
1029                 /* save the child's exit status */
1030                 for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXCHILDPROCS; cnt++) {
1031                         if (pid_stat_table[cnt].pid == 0) {
1032                                 pid_stat_table[cnt].pid = pid;
1033                                 pid_stat_table[cnt].status = status;
1034                                 break;
1035                         }
1036                 }
1037         }
1038 #endif
1039 }
1040
1041
1042 /**
1043  * This routine catches signals and tries to send them to gdb.
1044  *
1045  * Because it's called from inside a signal handler it ought not to
1046  * use too many library routines.
1047  *
1048  * @todo Perhaps use "screen -X" instead/as well, to help people
1049  * debugging without easy access to X.  Perhaps use an environment
1050  * variable, or just call a script?
1051  *
1052  * @todo The /proc/ magic probably only works on Linux (and
1053  * Solaris?)  Can we be more portable?
1054  **/
1055 #ifdef MAINTAINER_MODE
1056 const char *get_panic_action(void)
1057 {
1058         const char *cmd_fmt = getenv("RSYNC_PANIC_ACTION");
1059
1060         if (cmd_fmt)
1061                 return cmd_fmt;
1062         else
1063                 return "xterm -display :0 -T Panic -n Panic "
1064                         "-e gdb /proc/%d/exe %d";
1065 }
1066
1067
1068 /**
1069  * Handle a fatal signal by launching a debugger, controlled by $RSYNC_PANIC_ACTION.
1070  *
1071  * This signal handler is only installed if we were configured with
1072  * --enable-maintainer-mode.  Perhaps it should always be on and we
1073  * should just look at the environment variable, but I'm a bit leery
1074  * of a signal sending us into a busy loop.
1075  **/
1076 static RETSIGTYPE rsync_panic_handler(UNUSED(int whatsig))
1077 {
1078         char cmd_buf[300];
1079         int ret;
1080
1081         sprintf(cmd_buf, get_panic_action(),
1082                 getpid(), getpid());
1083
1084         /* Unless we failed to execute gdb, we allow the process to
1085          * continue.  I'm not sure if that's right. */
1086         ret = system(cmd_buf);
1087         if (ret)
1088                 _exit(ret);
1089 }
1090 #endif
1091
1092
1093 int main(int argc,char *argv[])
1094 {
1095         int ret;
1096         int orig_argc = argc;
1097         char **orig_argv = argv;
1098
1099         signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1_handler);
1100         signal(SIGUSR2, sigusr2_handler);
1101         signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
1102 #ifdef MAINTAINER_MODE
1103         signal(SIGSEGV, rsync_panic_handler);
1104         signal(SIGFPE, rsync_panic_handler);
1105         signal(SIGABRT, rsync_panic_handler);
1106         signal(SIGBUS, rsync_panic_handler);
1107 #endif /* def MAINTAINER_MODE */
1108
1109         starttime = time(NULL);
1110         am_root = (MY_UID() == 0);
1111
1112         memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));
1113
1114         if (argc < 2) {
1115                 usage(FERROR);
1116                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
1117         }
1118
1119         /* we set a 0 umask so that correct file permissions can be
1120          * carried across */
1121         orig_umask = (int)umask(0);
1122
1123         if (!parse_arguments(&argc, (const char ***) &argv, 1)) {
1124                 /* FIXME: We ought to call the same error-handling
1125                  * code here, rather than relying on getopt. */
1126                 option_error();
1127                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
1128         }
1129
1130         signal(SIGINT,SIGNAL_CAST sig_int);
1131         signal(SIGHUP,SIGNAL_CAST sig_int);
1132         signal(SIGTERM,SIGNAL_CAST sig_int);
1133
1134         /* Ignore SIGPIPE; we consistently check error codes and will
1135          * see the EPIPE. */
1136         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1137
1138 #if defined CONFIG_LOCALE && defined HAVE_SETLOCALE
1139         setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
1140 #endif
1141
1142         /* Initialize push_dir here because on some old systems getcwd
1143          * (implemented by forking "pwd" and reading its output) doesn't
1144          * work when there are other child processes.  Also, on all systems
1145          * that implement getcwd that way "pwd" can't be found after chroot. */
1146         push_dir(NULL);
1147
1148         init_flist();
1149
1150         if ((write_batch || read_batch) && !am_server) {
1151                 if (write_batch)
1152                         write_batch_shell_file(orig_argc, orig_argv, argc);
1153
1154                 if (read_batch && strcmp(batch_name, "-") == 0)
1155                         batch_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
1156                 else {
1157                         batch_fd = do_open(batch_name,
1158                                    write_batch ? O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC
1159                                    : O_RDONLY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1160                 }
1161                 if (batch_fd < 0) {
1162                         rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "Batch file %s open error",
1163                                 full_fname(batch_name));
1164                         exit_cleanup(RERR_FILEIO);
1165                 }
1166                 if (read_batch)
1167                         read_stream_flags(batch_fd);
1168         }
1169         if (write_batch < 0)
1170                 dry_run = 1;
1171
1172         if (am_daemon && !am_server)
1173                 return daemon_main();
1174
1175         if (argc < 1) {
1176                 usage(FERROR);
1177                 exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
1178         }
1179
1180         if (am_server) {
1181                 set_nonblocking(STDIN_FILENO);
1182                 set_nonblocking(STDOUT_FILENO);
1183                 if (am_daemon)
1184                         return start_daemon(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
1185                 start_server(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, argc, argv);
1186         }
1187
1188         ret = start_client(argc, argv);
1189         if (ret == -1)
1190                 exit_cleanup(RERR_STARTCLIENT);
1191         else
1192                 exit_cleanup(ret);
1193
1194         return ret;
1195 }