new error handling system

[rsync/rsync.git] / main.c

/* -*- c-file-style: "linux" -*-
   
   Copyright (C) 1996-2001 by Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org>
   Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1996
   
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

#include "rsync.h"

time_t starttime = 0;

struct stats stats;

extern int verbose;


/****************************************************************************
wait for a process to exit, calling io_flush while waiting
****************************************************************************/
void wait_process(pid_t pid, int *status)
{
	while (waitpid(pid, status, WNOHANG) == 0) {
		msleep(20);
		io_flush();
	}
        
        /* TODO: If the child exited on a signal, then log an
         * appropriate error message.  Perhaps we should also accept a
         * message describing the purpose of the child.  Also indicate
         * this to the caller so that thhey know something went
         * wrong.  */
	*status = WEXITSTATUS(*status);
}

static void report(int f)
{
	time_t t = time(NULL);
	extern int am_server;
	extern int am_sender;
	extern int am_daemon;
	extern int do_stats;
	extern int remote_version;
	int send_stats;

	if (am_daemon) {
		log_exit(0, __FILE__, __LINE__);
		if (f == -1 || !am_sender) return;
	}

	send_stats = verbose || (remote_version >= 20);
	if (am_server) {
		if (am_sender && send_stats) {
			int64 w;
			/* store total_written in a temporary
			    because write_longint changes it */
			w = stats.total_written;
			write_longint(f,stats.total_read);
			write_longint(f,w);
			write_longint(f,stats.total_size);
		}
		return;
	}

	/* this is the client */
	    
	if (!am_sender && send_stats) {
		int64 r;
		stats.total_written = read_longint(f);
		/* store total_read in a temporary, read_longint changes it */
		r = read_longint(f);
		stats.total_size = read_longint(f);
		stats.total_read = r;
	}

	if (do_stats) {
		if (!am_sender && !send_stats) {
		    /* missing the bytes written by the generator */
		    rprintf(FINFO, "\nCannot show stats as receiver because remote protocol version is less than 20\n");
		    rprintf(FINFO, "Use --stats -v to show stats\n");
		    return;
		}
		rprintf(FINFO,"\nNumber of files: %d\n", stats.num_files);
		rprintf(FINFO,"Number of files transferred: %d\n", 
		       stats.num_transferred_files);
		rprintf(FINFO,"Total file size: %.0f bytes\n", 
		       (double)stats.total_size);
		rprintf(FINFO,"Total transferred file size: %.0f bytes\n", 
		       (double)stats.total_transferred_size);
		rprintf(FINFO,"Literal data: %.0f bytes\n", 
		       (double)stats.literal_data);
		rprintf(FINFO,"Matched data: %.0f bytes\n", 
		       (double)stats.matched_data);
		rprintf(FINFO,"File list size: %d\n", stats.flist_size);
		rprintf(FINFO,"Total bytes written: %.0f\n", 
		       (double)stats.total_written);
		rprintf(FINFO,"Total bytes read: %.0f\n\n", 
		       (double)stats.total_read);
	}
	
	if (verbose || do_stats) {
		rprintf(FINFO,"wrote %.0f bytes  read %.0f bytes  %.2f bytes/sec\n",
		       (double)stats.total_written,
		       (double)stats.total_read,
		       (stats.total_written+stats.total_read)/(0.5 + (t-starttime)));
		rprintf(FINFO,"total size is %.0f  speedup is %.2f\n",
		       (double)stats.total_size,
		       (1.0*stats.total_size)/(stats.total_written+stats.total_read));
	}

	fflush(stdout);
	fflush(stderr);
}


/* Start the remote shell.   cmd may be NULL to use the default. */
/* TODO: When the shell exits, look at its return value, as this may
 * well tell us if something went wrong in trying to connect to the
 * remote machine.  Although it doesn't seem to be specified anywhere,
 * ssh and the shell seem to return these values:
 *
 * 124 if the command exited with status 255
 * 125 if the command is killed by a signal
 * 126 if the command cannot be run
 * 127 if the command is not found
 *
 * and we could use this to give a better explanation if the remote
 * command is not found.
 */
static int do_cmd(char *cmd,char *machine,char *user,char *path,int *f_in,int *f_out)
{
	char *args[100];
	int i,argc=0, ret;
	char *tok,*dir=NULL;
	extern int local_server;
	extern char *rsync_path;
	extern int blocking_io;

	if (!local_server) {
		if (!cmd)
			cmd = getenv(RSYNC_RSH_ENV);
		if (!cmd)
			cmd = RSYNC_RSH;
		cmd = strdup(cmd);
		if (!cmd) 
			goto oom;

		for (tok=strtok(cmd," ");tok;tok=strtok(NULL," ")) {
			args[argc++] = tok;
		}

#if HAVE_REMSH
		/* remsh (on HPUX) takes the arguments the other way around */
		args[argc++] = machine;
		if (user) {
			args[argc++] = "-l";
			args[argc++] = user;
		}
#else
		if (user) {
			args[argc++] = "-l";
			args[argc++] = user;
		}
		args[argc++] = machine;
#endif

		args[argc++] = rsync_path;

		server_options(args,&argc);


		if (strcmp(cmd, RSYNC_RSH) == 0) blocking_io = 1;
	}

	args[argc++] = ".";

	if (path && *path) 
		args[argc++] = path;

	args[argc] = NULL;

	if (verbose > 3) {
		rprintf(FINFO,"cmd=");
		for (i=0;i<argc;i++)
			rprintf(FINFO,"%s ",args[i]);
		rprintf(FINFO,"\n");
	}

	if (local_server) {
		ret = local_child(argc, args, f_in, f_out);
	} else {
		ret = piped_child(args,f_in,f_out);
	}

	if (dir) free(dir);

	return ret;

oom:
	out_of_memory("do_cmd");
	return 0; /* not reached */
}




static char *get_local_name(struct file_list *flist,char *name)
{
	STRUCT_STAT st;
	extern int orig_umask;

	if (verbose > 2)
		rprintf(FINFO,"get_local_name count=%d %s\n", 
			flist->count, NS(name));

	if (!name) 
		return NULL;

	if (do_stat(name,&st) == 0) {
		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
			if (!push_dir(name, 0)) {
				rprintf(FERROR,"push_dir %s : %s (1)\n",
					name,strerror(errno));
				exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
			}
			return NULL;
		}
		if (flist->count > 1) {
			rprintf(FERROR,"ERROR: destination must be a directory when copying more than 1 file\n");
			exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
		}
		return name;
	}

	if (flist->count <= 1)
		return name;

	if (do_mkdir(name,0777 & ~orig_umask) != 0) {
		rprintf(FERROR,"mkdir %s : %s (1)\n",name,strerror(errno));
		exit_cleanup(RERR_FILEIO);
	} else {
		if (verbose > 0)
			rprintf(FINFO,"created directory %s\n",name);
	}

	if (!push_dir(name, 0)) {
		rprintf(FERROR,"push_dir %s : %s (2)\n",
			name,strerror(errno));
		exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
	}

	return NULL;
}




static void do_server_sender(int f_in, int f_out, int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int i;
	struct file_list *flist;
	char *dir = argv[0];
	extern int relative_paths;
	extern int recurse;
	extern int remote_version;

	if (verbose > 2)
		rprintf(FINFO,"server_sender starting pid=%d\n",(int)getpid());
  
	if (!relative_paths && !push_dir(dir, 0)) {
		rprintf(FERROR,"push_dir %s: %s (3)\n",dir,strerror(errno));
		exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
	}
	argc--;
	argv++;
  
	if (strcmp(dir,".")) {
		int l = strlen(dir);
		if (strcmp(dir,"/") == 0) 
			l = 0;
		for (i=0;i<argc;i++)
			argv[i] += l+1;
	}

	if (argc == 0 && recurse) {
		argc=1;
		argv--;
		argv[0] = ".";
	}
	
	flist = send_file_list(f_out,argc,argv);
	if (!flist || flist->count == 0) {
		exit_cleanup(0);
	}

	send_files(flist,f_out,f_in);
	io_flush();
	report(f_out);
	if (remote_version >= 24) {
		/* final goodbye message */		
 		read_int(f_in);
 	}
	io_flush();
	exit_cleanup(0);
}


static int do_recv(int f_in,int f_out,struct file_list *flist,char *local_name)
{
	int pid;
	int status=0;
	int recv_pipe[2];
	int error_pipe[2];
	extern int preserve_hard_links;
	extern int delete_after;
	extern int recurse;
	extern int delete_mode;
	extern int remote_version;

	if (preserve_hard_links)
		init_hard_links(flist);

	if (!delete_after) {
		/* I moved this here from recv_files() to prevent a race condition */
		if (recurse && delete_mode && !local_name && flist->count>0) {
			delete_files(flist);
		}
	}

	if (fd_pair(recv_pipe) < 0) {
		rprintf(FERROR,"pipe failed in do_recv\n");
		exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
	}

	if (fd_pair(error_pipe) < 0) {
		rprintf(FERROR,"error pipe failed in do_recv\n");
		exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
	}
  
	io_flush();

	if ((pid=do_fork()) == 0) {
		close(recv_pipe[0]);
		close(error_pipe[0]);
		if (f_in != f_out) close(f_out);

		/* we can't let two processes write to the socket at one time */
		io_multiplexing_close();

		/* set place to send errors */
		set_error_fd(error_pipe[1]);

		recv_files(f_in,flist,local_name,recv_pipe[1]);
		io_flush();
		report(f_in);

		write_int(recv_pipe[1],1);
		close(recv_pipe[1]);
		io_flush();
		/* finally we go to sleep until our parent kills us
		   with a USR2 signal. We sleep for a short time as on
		   some OSes a signal won't interrupt a sleep! */
		while (1) msleep(20);
	}

	close(recv_pipe[1]);
	close(error_pipe[1]);
	if (f_in != f_out) close(f_in);

	io_start_buffering(f_out);

	io_set_error_fd(error_pipe[0]);

	generate_files(f_out,flist,local_name,recv_pipe[0]);

	read_int(recv_pipe[0]);
	close(recv_pipe[0]);
	if (remote_version >= 24) {
		/* send a final goodbye message */
		write_int(f_out, -1);
	}
	io_flush();

	kill(pid, SIGUSR2);
	wait_process(pid, &status);
	return status;
}


static void do_server_recv(int f_in, int f_out, int argc,char *argv[])
{
	int status;
	struct file_list *flist;
	char *local_name=NULL;
	char *dir = NULL;
	extern int delete_mode;
	extern int delete_excluded;
	extern int am_daemon;
	extern int module_id;
	extern int am_sender;

	if (verbose > 2)
		rprintf(FINFO,"server_recv(%d) starting pid=%d\n",argc,(int)getpid());

	if (am_daemon && lp_read_only(module_id) && !am_sender) {
		rprintf(FERROR,"ERROR: module is read only\n");
		exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
		return;
	}

	
	if (argc > 0) {
		dir = argv[0];
		argc--;
		argv++;
		if (!am_daemon && !push_dir(dir, 0)) {
			rprintf(FERROR,"push_dir %s : %s (4)\n",
				dir,strerror(errno));
			exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
		}    
	}

	if (delete_mode && !delete_excluded)
		recv_exclude_list(f_in);

	flist = recv_file_list(f_in);
	if (!flist) {
		rprintf(FERROR,"server_recv: recv_file_list error\n");
		exit_cleanup(RERR_FILESELECT);
	}
	
	if (argc > 0) {    
		if (strcmp(dir,".")) {
			argv[0] += strlen(dir);
			if (argv[0][0] == '/') argv[0]++;
		}
		local_name = get_local_name(flist,argv[0]);
	}

	status = do_recv(f_in,f_out,flist,local_name);
	exit_cleanup(status);
}


void start_server(int f_in, int f_out, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	extern int cvs_exclude;
	extern int am_sender;
	extern int remote_version;

	setup_protocol(f_out, f_in);

	set_nonblocking(f_in);
	set_nonblocking(f_out);

	if (remote_version >= 23)
		io_start_multiplex_out(f_out);

	if (am_sender) {
		recv_exclude_list(f_in);
		if (cvs_exclude)
			add_cvs_excludes();
		do_server_sender(f_in, f_out, argc, argv);
	} else {
		do_server_recv(f_in, f_out, argc, argv);
	}
	exit_cleanup(0);
}


/*
 * This is called once the connection has been negotiated.  It is used
 * for rsyncd, remote-shell, and local connections.
 */
int client_run(int f_in, int f_out, int pid, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	struct file_list *flist;
	int status = 0, status2 = 0;
	char *local_name = NULL;
	extern int am_sender;
	extern int remote_version;

	set_nonblocking(f_in);
	set_nonblocking(f_out);

	setup_protocol(f_out,f_in);

	if (remote_version >= 23)
		io_start_multiplex_in(f_in);
	
	if (am_sender) {
		extern int cvs_exclude;
		extern int delete_mode;
		extern int delete_excluded;
		if (cvs_exclude)
			add_cvs_excludes();
		if (delete_mode && !delete_excluded) 
			send_exclude_list(f_out);
		flist = send_file_list(f_out,argc,argv);
		if (verbose > 3) 
			rprintf(FINFO,"file list sent\n");

		send_files(flist,f_out,f_in);
		if (pid != -1) {
			if (verbose > 3)
				rprintf(FINFO,"client_run waiting on %d\n",pid);
			io_flush();
			wait_process(pid, &status);
		}
		if (remote_version >= 24) {
			/* final goodbye message */		
			read_int(f_in);
		}
		report(-1);
		exit_cleanup(status);
	}

	if (argc == 0) {
		extern int list_only;
		list_only = 1;
	}
	
	send_exclude_list(f_out);
	
	flist = recv_file_list(f_in);
	if (!flist || flist->count == 0) {
		rprintf(FINFO, "client: nothing to do: "
                        "perhaps you need to specify some filenames or "
                        "the --recursive option?\n");
		exit_cleanup(0);
	}
	
	local_name = get_local_name(flist,argv[0]);
	
	status2 = do_recv(f_in,f_out,flist,local_name);
	
	if (pid != -1) {
		if (verbose > 3)
			rprintf(FINFO,"client_run2 waiting on %d\n",pid);
		io_flush();
		wait_process(pid, &status);
	}
	
	return MAX(status, status2);
}

static char *find_colon(char *s)
{
	char *p, *p2;

	p = strchr(s,':');
	if (!p) return NULL;
	
	/* now check to see if there is a / in the string before the : - if there is then
	   discard the colon on the assumption that the : is part of a filename */
	p2 = strchr(s,'/');
	if (p2 && p2 < p) return NULL;

	return p;
}


/*
 * Start a client for either type of remote connection.  Work out
 * whether the arguments request a remote shell or rsyncd connection,
 * and call the appropriate connection function, then run_client.
 */
static int start_client(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char *p;
	char *shell_machine = NULL;
	char *shell_path = NULL;
	char *shell_user = NULL;
	int pid, ret;
	int f_in,f_out;
	extern int local_server;
	extern int am_sender;
	extern char *shell_cmd;
	extern int rsync_port;
	char *argv0 = strdup(argv[0]);

	if (strncasecmp(URL_PREFIX, argv0, strlen(URL_PREFIX)) == 0) {
		char *host, *path;

		host = argv0 + strlen(URL_PREFIX);
		p = strchr(host,'/');
		if (p) {
			*p = 0;
			path = p+1;
		} else {
			path="";
		}
		p = strchr(host,':');
		if (p) {
			rsync_port = atoi(p+1);
			*p = 0;
		}
		return start_socket_client(host, path, argc-1, argv+1);
	}

	p = find_colon(argv0);

	if (p) {
		if (p[1] == ':') {
			*p = 0;
			return start_socket_client(argv0, p+2, argc-1, argv+1);
		}

		if (argc < 1) {
			usage(FERROR);
			exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
		}

		am_sender = 0;
		*p = 0;
		shell_machine = argv0;
		shell_path = p+1;
		argc--;
		argv++;
	} else {
		am_sender = 1;

		p = find_colon(argv[argc-1]);
		if (!p) {
			local_server = 1;
		} else if (p[1] == ':') {
			*p = 0;
			return start_socket_client(argv[argc-1], p+2, argc-1, argv);
		}

		if (argc < 2) {
			usage(FERROR);
			exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
		}
		
		if (local_server) {
			shell_machine = NULL;
			shell_path = argv[argc-1];
		} else {
			*p = 0;
			shell_machine = argv[argc-1];
			shell_path = p+1;
		}
		argc--;
	}
	
	if (shell_machine) {
		p = strchr(shell_machine,'@');
		if (p) {
			*p = 0;
			shell_user = shell_machine;
			shell_machine = p+1;
		}
	}

	if (verbose > 3) {
		rprintf(FINFO,"cmd=%s machine=%s user=%s path=%s\n",
			shell_cmd?shell_cmd:"",
			shell_machine?shell_machine:"",
			shell_user?shell_user:"",
			shell_path?shell_path:"");
	}
	
	if (!am_sender && argc > 1) {
		usage(FERROR);
		exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
	}

	if (argc == 0 && !am_sender) {
		extern int list_only;
		list_only = 1;
	}
	
	pid = do_cmd(shell_cmd,shell_machine,shell_user,shell_path,&f_in,&f_out);
	
	ret = client_run(f_in, f_out, pid, argc, argv);

	fflush(stdout);
	fflush(stderr);

	return ret;
}


static RETSIGTYPE sigusr1_handler(int val) {
	exit_cleanup(RERR_SIGNAL);
}

static RETSIGTYPE sigusr2_handler(int val) {
	extern int log_got_error;
	if (log_got_error) _exit(RERR_FILEIO);
	_exit(0);
}

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{       
	extern int am_root;
	extern int orig_umask;
	extern int dry_run;
	extern int am_daemon;
	extern int am_server;
	int ret;

	signal(SIGUSR1, sigusr1_handler);
	signal(SIGUSR2, sigusr2_handler);

	starttime = time(NULL);
	am_root = (getuid() == 0);

	memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(stats));

	if (argc < 2) {
		usage(FERROR);
		exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
	}

	/* we set a 0 umask so that correct file permissions can be
	   carried across */
	orig_umask = (int)umask(0);

	if (!parse_arguments(&argc, (const char ***) &argv, 1)) {
                /* FIXME: We ought to call the same error-handling
                 * code here, rather than relying on getopt. */
		option_error();
		exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
	}

	signal(SIGINT,SIGNAL_CAST sig_int);
	signal(SIGPIPE,SIGNAL_CAST sig_int);
	signal(SIGHUP,SIGNAL_CAST sig_int);
	signal(SIGTERM,SIGNAL_CAST sig_int);

	/* Initialize push_dir here because on some old systems getcwd
	   (implemented by forking "pwd" and reading its output) doesn't
	   work when there are other child processes.  Also, on all systems
	   that implement getcwd that way "pwd" can't be found after chroot. */
	push_dir(NULL,0);

	if (am_daemon) {
		return daemon_main();
	}

	if (argc < 1) {
		usage(FERROR);
		exit_cleanup(RERR_SYNTAX);
	}

	if (dry_run)
		verbose = MAX(verbose,1);

#ifndef SUPPORT_LINKS
	if (!am_server && preserve_links) {
		rprintf(FERROR,"ERROR: symbolic links not supported\n");
		exit_cleanup(RERR_UNSUPPORTED);
	}
#endif

	if (am_server) {
		set_nonblocking(STDIN_FILENO);
		set_nonblocking(STDOUT_FILENO);
		start_server(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, argc, argv);
	}

	ret = start_client(argc, argv);
	exit_cleanup(ret);
	return ret;
}