Fixed several issues with preserving xattrs when using --backup.
[rsync/rsync.git] / backup.c
CommitLineData
addf0c4a 1/*
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2 * Backup handling code.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Andrew Tridgell
d3d07a5e 5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Wayne Davison
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6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
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11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
e7c67065 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
4fd842f9 18 * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
0f78b815 19 */
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20
21#include "rsync.h"
22
23extern int verbose;
378a074c 24extern int am_root;
1c3344a1 25extern int preserve_acls;
16edf865 26extern int preserve_xattrs;
378a074c 27extern int preserve_devices;
b5c6a6ae 28extern int preserve_specials;
378a074c 29extern int preserve_links;
377dbd20 30extern int safe_symlinks;
6b2a3d5d 31extern int backup_dir_len;
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32extern unsigned int backup_dir_remainder;
33extern char backup_dir_buf[MAXPATHLEN];
34extern char *backup_suffix;
35extern char *backup_dir;
378a074c 36
c94e4afb 37/* make a complete pathname for backup file */
45d8bfe0 38char *get_backup_name(const char *fname)
c94e4afb 39{
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40 if (backup_dir) {
41 if (stringjoin(backup_dir_buf + backup_dir_len, backup_dir_remainder,
42 fname, backup_suffix, NULL) < backup_dir_remainder)
43 return backup_dir_buf;
44 } else {
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45 if (stringjoin(backup_dir_buf, MAXPATHLEN,
46 fname, backup_suffix, NULL) < MAXPATHLEN)
47 return backup_dir_buf;
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48 }
49
50 rprintf(FERROR, "backup filename too long\n");
51 return NULL;
52}
53
66203a98 54/* simple backup creates a backup with a suffix in the same directory */
45d8bfe0 55static int make_simple_backup(const char *fname)
3d19b4c8 56{
ba679d51 57 int rename_errno;
45d8bfe0 58 const char *fnamebak = get_backup_name(fname);
5d2a7071 59
c94e4afb 60 if (!fnamebak)
3d19b4c8 61 return 0;
3d19b4c8 62
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63 while (1) {
64 if (do_rename(fname, fnamebak) == 0) {
65 if (verbose > 1) {
66 rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n",
45c49b52 67 fname, fnamebak);
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68 }
69 break;
3d19b4c8 70 }
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71 /* cygwin (at least version b19) reports EINVAL */
72 if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
73 break;
74
75 rename_errno = errno;
76 if (errno == EISDIR && do_rmdir(fnamebak) == 0)
77 continue;
78 if (errno == ENOTDIR && do_unlink(fnamebak) == 0)
79 continue;
80
81 rsyserr(FERROR, rename_errno, "rename %s to backup %s",
45c49b52 82 fname, fnamebak);
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83 errno = rename_errno;
84 return 0;
3d19b4c8 85 }
ba679d51 86
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87 return 1;
88}
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89
90
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91/****************************************************************************
92Create a directory given an absolute path, perms based upon another directory
93path
94****************************************************************************/
e1ac7791 95int make_bak_dir(const char *fullpath)
378a074c 96{
e1ac7791 97 char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN], *rel, *end, *p;
1c3344a1 98 struct file_struct *file;
e1ac7791 99 int len = backup_dir_len;
13710874 100 stat_x sx;
de0e2250 101
e1ac7791 102 while (*fullpath == '.' && fullpath[1] == '/') {
de0e2250 103 fullpath += 2;
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104 len -= 2;
105 }
106
107 if (strlcpy(fbuf, fullpath, sizeof fbuf) >= sizeof fbuf)
108 return -1;
109
110 rel = fbuf + len;
111 end = p = rel + strlen(rel);
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112
113 /* Try to find an existing dir, starting from the deepest dir. */
114 while (1) {
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115 if (--p == fbuf)
116 return -1;
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117 if (*p == '/') {
118 *p = '\0';
e1ac7791 119 if (mkdir_defmode(fbuf) == 0)
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120 break;
121 if (errno != ENOENT) {
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122 rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
123 "make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed",
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124 full_fname(fbuf));
125 return -1;
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126 }
127 }
47d6a60c 128 }
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129
130 /* Make all the dirs that we didn't find on the way here. */
131 while (1) {
132 if (p >= rel) {
133 /* Try to transfer the directory settings of the
134 * actual dir that the files are coming from. */
9439c0cb 135 if (x_stat(rel, &sx.st, NULL) < 0) {
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136 rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
137 "make_bak_dir stat %s failed",
138 full_fname(rel));
de0e2250 139 } else {
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140#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
141 sx.acc_acl = sx.def_acl = NULL;
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142#endif
143#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
144 sx.xattr = NULL;
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145#endif
146 if (!(file = make_file(rel, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
147 continue;
148#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
149 if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
150 get_acl(rel, &sx);
151 cache_acl(file, &sx);
152 free_acl(&sx);
153 }
1e999f9f 154#endif
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155#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
156 if (preserve_xattrs) {
157 get_xattr(rel, &sx);
158 cache_xattr(file, &sx);
159 free_xattr(&sx);
160 }
161#endif
e1ac7791 162 set_file_attrs(fbuf, file, NULL, NULL, 0);
b13505da 163 unmake_file(file);
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164 }
165 }
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166 *p = '/';
167 p += strlen(p);
168 if (p == end)
169 break;
e1ac7791 170 if (mkdir_defmode(fbuf) < 0) {
d62bcc17 171 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed",
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172 full_fname(fbuf));
173 return -1;
de0e2250 174 }
47d6a60c 175 }
de0e2250 176
e1ac7791 177 return 0;
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178}
179
66203a98 180/* robustly move a file, creating new directory structures if necessary */
45d8bfe0 181static int robust_move(const char *src, char *dst)
66203a98 182{
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183 if (robust_rename(src, dst, NULL, 0755) < 0) {
184 int save_errno = errno ? errno : EINVAL; /* 0 paranoia */
185 if (errno == ENOENT && make_bak_dir(dst) == 0) {
186 if (robust_rename(src, dst, NULL, 0755) < 0)
187 save_errno = errno ? errno : save_errno;
188 else
189 save_errno = 0;
190 }
191 if (save_errno) {
192 errno = save_errno;
193 return -1;
194 }
195 }
62c9e6b3 196 return 0;
de0e2250 197}
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198
199
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200/* If we have a --backup-dir, then we get here from make_backup().
201 * We will move the file to be deleted into a parallel directory tree. */
45d8bfe0 202static int keep_backup(const char *fname)
66203a98 203{
13710874 204 stat_x sx;
66203a98 205 struct file_struct *file;
c94e4afb 206 char *buf;
e9489cd6 207 int save_preserve_xattrs = preserve_xattrs;
47d6a60c 208 int kept = 0;
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209 int ret_code;
210
66203a98 211 /* return if no file to keep */
9439c0cb 212 if (x_lstat(fname, &sx.st, NULL) < 0)
9fd62d15 213 return 1;
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214#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
215 sx.acc_acl = sx.def_acl = NULL;
216#endif
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217#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
218 sx.xattr = NULL;
219#endif
66203a98 220
3de73827 221 if (!(file = make_file(fname, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
c94e4afb 222 return 1; /* the file could have disappeared */
66203a98 223
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224 if (!(buf = get_backup_name(fname))) {
225 unmake_file(file);
47d6a60c 226 return 0;
82ad07c4 227 }
378a074c 228
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229#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
230 if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
231 get_acl(fname, &sx);
232 cache_acl(file, &sx);
233 free_acl(&sx);
234 }
235#endif
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236#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
237 if (preserve_xattrs) {
238 get_xattr(fname, &sx);
239 cache_xattr(file, &sx);
240 free_xattr(&sx);
241 }
242#endif
1c3344a1 243
378a074c 244 /* Check to see if this is a device file, or link */
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245 if ((am_root && preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode))
246 || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(file->mode))) {
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247 uint32 *devp = F_RDEV_P(file);
248 dev_t rdev = MAKEDEV(DEV_MAJOR(devp), DEV_MINOR(devp));
93e28fbd 249 do_unlink(buf);
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250 if (do_mknod(buf, file->mode, rdev) < 0) {
251 int save_errno = errno ? errno : EINVAL; /* 0 paranoia */
252 if (errno == ENOENT && make_bak_dir(buf) == 0) {
253 if (do_mknod(buf, file->mode, rdev) < 0)
254 save_errno = errno ? errno : save_errno;
255 else
256 save_errno = 0;
257 }
258 if (save_errno) {
259 rsyserr(FERROR, save_errno, "mknod %s failed",
260 full_fname(buf));
261 }
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262 } else if (verbose > 2) {
263 rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: DEVICE %s successful.\n",
45c49b52 264 fname);
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265 }
266 kept = 1;
267 do_unlink(fname);
268 }
378a074c 269
addf0c4a 270 if (!kept && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
378a074c 271 /* make an empty directory */
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272 if (do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0) {
273 int save_errno = errno ? errno : EINVAL; /* 0 paranoia */
274 if (errno == ENOENT && make_bak_dir(buf) == 0) {
275 if (do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0)
276 save_errno = errno ? errno : save_errno;
277 else
278 save_errno = 0;
279 }
280 if (save_errno) {
281 rsyserr(FINFO, save_errno, "mkdir %s failed",
282 full_fname(buf));
283 }
377dbd20 284 }
47d6a60c 285
377dbd20 286 ret_code = do_rmdir(fname);
addf0c4a 287 if (verbose > 2) {
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288 rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: RMDIR %s returns %i\n",
289 full_fname(fname), ret_code);
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290 }
291 kept = 1;
292 }
378a074c 293
4f5b0756 294#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
addf0c4a 295 if (!kept && preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
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296 const char *sl = F_SYMLINK(file);
297 if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(sl, buf)) {
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298 if (verbose) {
299 rprintf(FINFO, "ignoring unsafe symlink %s -> %s\n",
82ad07c4 300 full_fname(buf), sl);
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301 }
302 kept = 1;
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303 } else {
304 do_unlink(buf);
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305 if (do_symlink(sl, buf) < 0) {
306 int save_errno = errno ? errno : EINVAL; /* 0 paranoia */
307 if (errno == ENOENT && make_bak_dir(buf) == 0) {
308 if (do_symlink(sl, buf) < 0)
309 save_errno = errno ? errno : save_errno;
310 else
311 save_errno = 0;
312 }
313 if (save_errno) {
314 rsyserr(FERROR, save_errno, "link %s -> \"%s\"",
315 full_fname(buf), sl);
316 }
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317 }
318 do_unlink(fname);
319 kept = 1;
47d6a60c 320 }
47d6a60c 321 }
378a074c 322#endif
378a074c 323
addf0c4a 324 if (!kept && !S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
47d6a60c 325 rprintf(FINFO, "make_bak: skipping non-regular file %s\n",
45c49b52 326 fname);
82ad07c4 327 unmake_file(file);
f8c8ef9e 328 return 1;
47d6a60c 329 }
66203a98 330
66203a98 331 /* move to keep tree if a file */
addf0c4a 332 if (!kept) {
c94e4afb 333 if (robust_move(fname, buf) != 0) {
d62bcc17 334 rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "keep_backup failed: %s -> \"%s\"",
45c49b52 335 full_fname(fname), buf);
1c3344a1 336 } else if (sx.st.st_nlink > 1) {
394bcdb5 337 /* If someone has hard-linked the file into the backup
3cb22c20 338 * dir, rename() might return success but do nothing! */
394bcdb5 339 robust_unlink(fname); /* Just in case... */
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340 }
341 }
e9489cd6 342 preserve_xattrs = 0;
16edf865 343 set_file_attrs(buf, file, NULL, fname, 0);
e9489cd6 344 preserve_xattrs = save_preserve_xattrs;
82ad07c4 345 unmake_file(file);
378a074c 346
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347 if (verbose > 1) {
348 rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n",
45c49b52 349 fname, buf);
4875d6b6 350 }
66203a98 351 return 1;
de0e2250 352}
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353
354
355/* main backup switch routine */
45d8bfe0 356int make_backup(const char *fname)
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357{
358 if (backup_dir)
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359 return keep_backup(fname);
360 return make_simple_backup(fname);
66203a98 361}