don't clobber argv[0], so ps shows the right thing
[rsync/rsync.git] / socket.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1998
3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17*/
18
19/*
20 socket functions used in rsync
21
22 */
23
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24#include "rsync.h"
25
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26
27/* establish a proxy connection on an open socket to a web roxy by using the CONNECT
28 method */
29static int establish_proxy_connection(int fd, char *host, int port)
30{
31 char buffer[1024];
32 char *cp;
33
34 slprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n", host, port);
35 if (write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer)) != strlen(buffer)) {
36 rprintf(FERROR, "failed to write to proxy - %s\n",
37 strerror(errno));
38 return -1;
39 }
40
41 for (cp = buffer; cp < &buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1]; cp++) {
42 if (read(fd, cp, 1) != 1) {
43 rprintf(FERROR, "failed to read from proxy\n");
44 return -1;
45 }
46 if (*cp == '\n')
47 break;
48 }
49
50 if (*cp != '\n')
51 cp++;
52 *cp-- = '\0';
53 if (*cp == '\r')
54 *cp = '\0';
55 if (strncmp(buffer, "HTTP/", 5) != 0) {
56 rprintf(FERROR, "bad response from proxy - %s\n",
57 buffer);
58 return -1;
59 }
60 for (cp = &buffer[5]; isdigit(*cp) || (*cp == '.'); cp++)
61 ;
62 while (*cp == ' ')
63 cp++;
64 if (*cp != '2') {
65 rprintf(FERROR, "bad response from proxy - %s\n",
66 buffer);
67 return -1;
68 }
69 /* throw away the rest of the HTTP header */
70 while (1) {
71 for (cp = buffer; cp < &buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1];
72 cp++) {
73 if (read(fd, cp, 1) != 1) {
74 rprintf(FERROR, "failed to read from proxy\n");
75 return -1;
76 }
77 if (*cp == '\n')
78 break;
79 }
80 if ((cp > buffer) && (*cp == '\n'))
81 cp--;
82 if ((cp == buffer) && ((*cp == '\n') || (*cp == '\r')))
83 break;
84 }
85 return 0;
86}
87
88
f0fca04e 89/* open a socket to a tcp remote host with the specified port
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90 based on code from Warren
91 proxy support by Stephen Rothwell */
e30f0657 92int open_socket_out(char *host, int port, struct in_addr *address)
bc2e93eb 93{
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94 int type = SOCK_STREAM;
95 struct sockaddr_in sock_out;
e30f0657 96 struct sockaddr_in sock;
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97 int res;
98 struct hostent *hp;
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99 char *h;
100 unsigned p;
101 int proxied = 0;
102 char buffer[1024];
103 char *cp;
104
105 /* if we have a RSYNC_PROXY env variable then redirect our connetcion via a web proxy
106 at the given address. The format is hostname:port */
107 h = getenv("RSYNC_PROXY");
108 proxied = (h != NULL) && (*h != '\0');
109
110 if (proxied) {
111 strlcpy(buffer, h, sizeof(buffer));
112 cp = strchr(buffer, ':');
113 if (cp == NULL) {
114 rprintf(FERROR, "invalid proxy specification\n");
115 return -1;
116 }
117 *cp++ = '\0';
118 p = atoi(cp);
119 h = buffer;
120 } else {
121 h = host;
122 p = port;
123 }
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124
125 res = socket(PF_INET, type, 0);
126 if (res == -1) {
127 return -1;
128 }
129
4c3b4b25 130 hp = gethostbyname(h);
f0fca04e 131 if (!hp) {
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132 rprintf(FERROR,"unknown host: %s\n", h);
133 close(res);
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134 return -1;
135 }
136
137 memcpy(&sock_out.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
4c3b4b25 138 sock_out.sin_port = htons(p);
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139 sock_out.sin_family = PF_INET;
140
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141 if (address) {
142 sock.sin_addr = *address;
143 sock.sin_port = 0;
144 sock.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
145 bind(res, (struct sockaddr * ) &sock,sizeof(sock));
146 }
147
f0fca04e 148 if (connect(res,(struct sockaddr *)&sock_out,sizeof(sock_out))) {
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149 rprintf(FERROR,"failed to connect to %s - %s\n", h, strerror(errno));
150 close(res);
151 return -1;
152 }
153
154 if (proxied && establish_proxy_connection(res, host, port) != 0) {
f0fca04e 155 close(res);
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156 return -1;
157 }
158
159 return res;
160}
161
162
163/****************************************************************************
164open a socket of the specified type, port and address for incoming data
165****************************************************************************/
5c9730a4 166static int open_socket_in(int type, int port, struct in_addr *address)
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167{
168 struct hostent *hp;
169 struct sockaddr_in sock;
d41c7d02 170 char host_name[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
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171 int res;
172 int one=1;
173
174 /* get my host name */
175 if (gethostname(host_name, sizeof(host_name)) == -1) {
176 rprintf(FERROR,"gethostname failed\n");
177 return -1;
178 }
179
180 /* get host info */
181 if ((hp = gethostbyname(host_name)) == 0) {
182 rprintf(FERROR,"gethostbyname: Unknown host %s\n",host_name);
183 return -1;
184 }
185
f5780433 186 memset((char *)&sock,0,sizeof(sock));
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187 memcpy((char *)&sock.sin_addr,(char *)hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
188 sock.sin_port = htons(port);
189 sock.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
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190 if (address) {
191 sock.sin_addr = *address;
192 } else {
193 sock.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
194 }
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195 res = socket(hp->h_addrtype, type, 0);
196 if (res == -1) {
197 rprintf(FERROR,"socket failed\n");
198 return -1;
199 }
200
201 setsockopt(res,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(char *)&one,sizeof(one));
202
203 /* now we've got a socket - we need to bind it */
204 if (bind(res, (struct sockaddr * ) &sock,sizeof(sock)) == -1) {
205 rprintf(FERROR,"bind failed on port %d\n", port);
206 close(res);
207 return -1;
208 }
209
210 return res;
211}
212
213
214/****************************************************************************
215determine if a file descriptor is in fact a socket
216****************************************************************************/
217int is_a_socket(int fd)
218{
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219 int v,l;
220 l = sizeof(int);
221 return(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, (char *)&v, &l) == 0);
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222}
223
224
8ef4ffd6 225void start_accept_loop(int port, int (*fn)(int ))
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226{
227 int s;
5c9730a4 228 extern struct in_addr socket_address;
f0fca04e 229
f0fca04e 230 /* open an incoming socket */
5c9730a4 231 s = open_socket_in(SOCK_STREAM, port, &socket_address);
f0fca04e 232 if (s == -1)
65417579 233 exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
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234
235 /* ready to listen */
236 if (listen(s, 5) == -1) {
237 close(s);
65417579 238 exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
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239 }
240
241
242 /* now accept incoming connections - forking a new process
243 for each incoming connection */
244 while (1) {
245 fd_set fds;
246 int fd;
247 struct sockaddr addr;
248 int in_addrlen = sizeof(addr);
249
250 FD_ZERO(&fds);
251 FD_SET(s, &fds);
252
253 if (select(s+1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 1) {
254 continue;
255 }
256
257 if(!FD_ISSET(s, &fds)) continue;
258
259 fd = accept(s,&addr,&in_addrlen);
260
261 if (fd == -1) continue;
262
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263 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
264
265 /* we shouldn't have any children left hanging around
266 but I have had reports that on Digital Unix zombies
267 are produced, so this ensures that they are reaped */
268#ifdef WNOHANG
0503f060 269 while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
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270#endif
271
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272 if (fork()==0) {
273 close(s);
274
275 _exit(fn(fd));
276 }
277
278 close(fd);
279 }
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280}
281
282
283enum SOCK_OPT_TYPES {OPT_BOOL,OPT_INT,OPT_ON};
284
285struct
286{
287 char *name;
288 int level;
289 int option;
290 int value;
291 int opttype;
292} socket_options[] = {
293 {"SO_KEEPALIVE", SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, 0, OPT_BOOL},
294 {"SO_REUSEADDR", SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 0, OPT_BOOL},
295 {"SO_BROADCAST", SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, 0, OPT_BOOL},
296#ifdef TCP_NODELAY
297 {"TCP_NODELAY", IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, 0, OPT_BOOL},
298#endif
299#ifdef IPTOS_LOWDELAY
300 {"IPTOS_LOWDELAY", IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, IPTOS_LOWDELAY, OPT_ON},
301#endif
302#ifdef IPTOS_THROUGHPUT
303 {"IPTOS_THROUGHPUT", IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, IPTOS_THROUGHPUT, OPT_ON},
304#endif
305#ifdef SO_SNDBUF
306 {"SO_SNDBUF", SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, 0, OPT_INT},
307#endif
308#ifdef SO_RCVBUF
309 {"SO_RCVBUF", SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, 0, OPT_INT},
310#endif
311#ifdef SO_SNDLOWAT
312 {"SO_SNDLOWAT", SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDLOWAT, 0, OPT_INT},
313#endif
314#ifdef SO_RCVLOWAT
315 {"SO_RCVLOWAT", SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVLOWAT, 0, OPT_INT},
316#endif
317#ifdef SO_SNDTIMEO
318 {"SO_SNDTIMEO", SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, 0, OPT_INT},
319#endif
320#ifdef SO_RCVTIMEO
321 {"SO_RCVTIMEO", SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, 0, OPT_INT},
322#endif
323 {NULL,0,0,0,0}};
324
325
326
327/****************************************************************************
328set user socket options
329****************************************************************************/
330void set_socket_options(int fd, char *options)
331{
332 char *tok;
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333 if (!options || !*options) return;
334
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335 options = strdup(options);
336
337 if (!options) out_of_memory("set_socket_options");
338
339 for (tok=strtok(options, " \t,"); tok; tok=strtok(NULL," \t,")) {
340 int ret=0,i;
341 int value = 1;
342 char *p;
343 int got_value = 0;
344
345 if ((p = strchr(tok,'='))) {
346 *p = 0;
347 value = atoi(p+1);
348 got_value = 1;
349 }
350
351 for (i=0;socket_options[i].name;i++)
352 if (strcmp(socket_options[i].name,tok)==0)
353 break;
354
355 if (!socket_options[i].name) {
356 rprintf(FERROR,"Unknown socket option %s\n",tok);
357 continue;
358 }
359
360 switch (socket_options[i].opttype) {
361 case OPT_BOOL:
362 case OPT_INT:
363 ret = setsockopt(fd,socket_options[i].level,
364 socket_options[i].option,(char *)&value,sizeof(int));
365 break;
366
367 case OPT_ON:
368 if (got_value)
369 rprintf(FERROR,"syntax error - %s does not take a value\n",tok);
370
371 {
372 int on = socket_options[i].value;
373 ret = setsockopt(fd,socket_options[i].level,
374 socket_options[i].option,(char *)&on,sizeof(int));
375 }
376 break;
377 }
378
379 if (ret != 0)
380 rprintf(FERROR,"Failed to set socket option %s\n",tok);
381 }
382
383 free(options);
384}
385
386/****************************************************************************
387become a daemon, discarding the controlling terminal
388****************************************************************************/
389void become_daemon(void)
390{
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391 int i;
392
c46ded46 393 if (fork()) {
f0fca04e 394 _exit(0);
c46ded46 395 }
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396
397 /* detach from the terminal */
398#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
399 setsid();
400#else
401#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
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402 i = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
403 if (i >= 0) {
404 ioctl(i, (int) TIOCNOTTY, (char *)0);
405 close(i);
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406 }
407#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
408#endif
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409 /* make sure that stdin, stdout an stderr don't stuff things
410 up (library functions, for example) */
411 for (i=0;i<3;i++) {
412 close(i);
413 open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
414 }
bc2e93eb 415}
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416
417/*******************************************************************
418 return the IP addr of the client as a string
419 ******************************************************************/
420char *client_addr(int fd)
421{
422 struct sockaddr sa;
423 struct sockaddr_in *sockin = (struct sockaddr_in *) (&sa);
424 int length = sizeof(sa);
425 static char addr_buf[100];
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426 static int initialised;
427
428 if (initialised) return addr_buf;
429
430 initialised = 1;
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431
432 if (getpeername(fd, &sa, &length)) {
65417579 433 exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
ff8b29b8 434 }
11a5a3c7 435
37f9805d 436 strlcpy(addr_buf,(char *)inet_ntoa(sockin->sin_addr), sizeof(addr_buf));
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437 return addr_buf;
438}
439
440
441/*******************************************************************
442 return the DNS name of the client
443 ******************************************************************/
444char *client_name(int fd)
445{
446 struct sockaddr sa;
447 struct sockaddr_in *sockin = (struct sockaddr_in *) (&sa);
448 int length = sizeof(sa);
449 static char name_buf[100];
450 struct hostent *hp;
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451 char **p;
452 char *def = "UNKNOWN";
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453 static int initialised;
454
455 if (initialised) return name_buf;
456
457 initialised = 1;
ff8b29b8 458
de5fb374 459 strcpy(name_buf,def);
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460
461 if (getpeername(fd, &sa, &length)) {
65417579 462 exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO);
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463 }
464
465 /* Look up the remote host name. */
466 if ((hp = gethostbyaddr((char *) &sockin->sin_addr,
467 sizeof(sockin->sin_addr),
468 AF_INET))) {
37f9805d 469 strlcpy(name_buf,(char *)hp->h_name,sizeof(name_buf));
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470 }
471
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472
473 /* do a forward lookup as well to prevent spoofing */
474 hp = gethostbyname(name_buf);
475 if (!hp) {
476 strcpy(name_buf,def);
477 rprintf(FERROR,"reverse name lookup failed\n");
478 } else {
479 for (p=hp->h_addr_list;*p;p++) {
480 if (memcmp(*p, &sockin->sin_addr, hp->h_length) == 0) {
481 break;
482 }
483 }
484 if (!*p) {
485 strcpy(name_buf,def);
486 rprintf(FERROR,"reverse name lookup mismatch - spoofed address?\n");
487 }
488 }
489
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490 return name_buf;
491}
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492
493/*******************************************************************
494convert a string to an IP address. The string can be a name or
495dotted decimal number
496 ******************************************************************/
497struct in_addr *ip_address(const char *str)
498{
499 static struct in_addr ret;
500 struct hostent *hp;
501
502 /* try as an IP address */
503 if (inet_aton(str, &ret) != 0) {
504 return &ret;
505 }
506
507 /* otherwise assume it's a network name of some sort and use
508 gethostbyname */
509 if ((hp = gethostbyname(str)) == 0) {
510 rprintf(FERROR, "gethostbyname: Unknown host. %s\n",str);
511 return NULL;
512 }
513
514 if (hp->h_addr == NULL) {
515 rprintf(FERROR, "gethostbyname: host address is invalid for host %s\n",str);
516 return NULL;
517 }
518
519 if (hp->h_length > sizeof(ret)) {
520 rprintf(FERROR, "gethostbyname: host address is too large\n");
521 return NULL;
522 }
523
524 memcpy(&ret.s_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
525
526 return(&ret);
527}