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Attached is a patch against 2.5.4pre1 CVS current to add the
--link-dest option so rsync will create hardlinks for
unchanged regular files to a directory on the destination.
This is like --compare-dest except that the result is not a
sparse tree.

Also included is extension to --(ex|in)clude-from to allow -
for stdin.

Could one of the maintainers please add this to the
mainline?

Thanks to Dave Dykstra for feedback on this.

-- 
________________________________________________________________
	J.W. Schultz            Pegasystems Technologies
	email address:		jw@pegasys.ws

		Remember Cernan and Schmitt
? options-merge.c
Index: exclude.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/rsync/exclude.c,v
retrieving revision 1.42
diff -u -r1.42 exclude.c
--- exclude.c	18 Feb 2002 19:10:28 -0000	1.42
+++ exclude.c	21 Mar 2002 23:31:25 -0000
@@ -219,8 +219,14 @@
 					  int fatal, int include)
 {
 	struct exclude_struct **list=list1;
-	FILE *f = fopen(fname,"r");
+	FILE *f;
 	char line[MAXPATHLEN];
+
+	if (strcmp(fname, "-")) {
+		f = fopen(fname,"r");
+	} else {
+		f = fdopen(0, "r");
+	}
 	if (!f) {
 		if (fatal) {
 			rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
Index: generator.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/rsync/generator.c,v
retrieving revision 1.37
diff -u -r1.37 generator.c
--- generator.c	19 Mar 2002 20:16:42 -0000	1.37
+++ generator.c	21 Mar 2002 23:31:26 -0000
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 extern int always_checksum;
 extern int modify_window;
 extern char *compare_dest;
+extern int link_dest;
 
 
 /* choose whether to skip a particular file */
@@ -50,6 +51,15 @@
 	if (st->st_size != file->length) {
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (link_dest) {
+		if((st->st_mode & ~_S_IFMT) !=  (file->mode & ~_S_IFMT)) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		if (st->st_uid != file->uid || st->st_gid != file->gid) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
 	
 	/* if always checksum is set then we use the checksum instead 
 	   of the file time to determine whether to sync */
@@ -382,6 +392,17 @@
 			statret = -1;
 		if (statret == -1)
 			errno = saveerrno;
+#if HAVE_LINK
+		else if (link_dest)
+		if (do_link(fnamecmpbuf, fname) != 0) {
+			if (verbose > 0)
+				rprintf(FINFO,"link %s => %s : %s\n",
+					fnamecmpbuf,
+					fname,
+					strerror(errno));
+			fnamecmp = fnamecmpbuf;
+		}
+#endif
 		else
 			fnamecmp = fnamecmpbuf;
 	}
Index: options.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/rsync/options.c,v
retrieving revision 1.89
diff -u -r1.89 options.c
--- options.c	19 Mar 2002 20:16:42 -0000	1.89
+++ options.c	21 Mar 2002 23:31:27 -0000
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@
 char *rsync_path = RSYNC_PATH;
 char *backup_dir = NULL;
 int rsync_port = RSYNC_PORT;
+int link_dest = 0;
 
 int verbose = 0;
 int quiet = 0;
@@ -282,7 +283,7 @@
       OPT_EXCLUDE_FROM, OPT_DELETE, OPT_DELETE_EXCLUDED, OPT_NUMERIC_IDS,
       OPT_RSYNC_PATH, OPT_FORCE, OPT_TIMEOUT, OPT_DAEMON, OPT_CONFIG, OPT_PORT,
       OPT_INCLUDE, OPT_INCLUDE_FROM, OPT_STATS, OPT_PARTIAL, OPT_PROGRESS,
-      OPT_COPY_UNSAFE_LINKS, OPT_SAFE_LINKS, OPT_COMPARE_DEST,
+      OPT_COPY_UNSAFE_LINKS, OPT_SAFE_LINKS, OPT_COMPARE_DEST, OPT_LINK_DEST,
       OPT_LOG_FORMAT, OPT_PASSWORD_FILE, OPT_SIZE_ONLY, OPT_ADDRESS,
       OPT_DELETE_AFTER, OPT_EXISTING, OPT_MAX_DELETE, OPT_BACKUP_DIR, 
       OPT_IGNORE_ERRORS, OPT_BWLIMIT, OPT_BLOCKING_IO,
@@ -341,6 +342,7 @@
   {"timeout",          0,  POPT_ARG_INT,    &io_timeout , 0, 0, 0 },
   {"temp-dir",        'T', POPT_ARG_STRING, &tmpdir , 0, 0, 0 },
   {"compare-dest",     0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, &compare_dest , 0, 0, 0 },
+  {"link-dest",        0,  POPT_ARG_STRING, 0,               OPT_LINK_DEST, 0, 0 },
   /* TODO: Should this take an optional int giving the compression level? */
   {"compress",        'z', POPT_ARG_NONE,   &do_compression , 0, 0, 0 },
   {"daemon",           0,  POPT_ARG_NONE,   &am_daemon , 0, 0, 0 },
@@ -562,6 +564,19 @@
 			/* popt stores the filename in batch_prefix for us */
 			read_batch = 1;
 			break;
+		case OPT_LINK_DEST:
+#if HAVE_LINK
+			compare_dest = poptGetOptArg(pc);
+			link_dest = 1;
+			break;
+#else
+			snprintf(err_buf,sizeof(err_buf),
+                                 "hard links are not supported on this %s\n",
+				 am_server ? "server" : "client");
+			rprintf(FERROR,"ERROR: hard links not supported on this platform\n");
+			return 0;
+#endif
+
 
 		default:
                         /* FIXME: If --daemon is specified, then errors for later
@@ -785,7 +800,7 @@
 		 *   and it may be an older version that doesn't know this
 		 *   option, so don't send it if client is the sender.
 		 */
-		args[ac++] = "--compare-dest";
+		args[ac++] = link_dest ? "--link-dest" : "--compare-dest";
 		args[ac++] = compare_dest;
 	}
 
Index: rsync.yo
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/rsync/rsync.yo,v
retrieving revision 1.95
diff -u -r1.95 rsync.yo
--- rsync.yo	6 Feb 2002 21:20:49 -0000	1.95
+++ rsync.yo	21 Mar 2002 23:31:28 -0000
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@
      --modify-window=NUM     Timestamp window (seconds) for file match (default=0)
  -T  --temp-dir=DIR          create temporary files in directory DIR
      --compare-dest=DIR      also compare destination files relative to DIR
+     --link-dest=DIR         create hardlinks to DIR for unchanged files
  -P                          equivalent to --partial --progress
  -z, --compress              compress file data
      --exclude=PATTERN       exclude files matching PATTERN
@@ -531,6 +532,7 @@
 option, but instead it adds all exclude patterns listed in the file
 FILE to the exclude list.  Blank lines in FILE and lines starting with
 ';' or '#' are ignored.
+If \fIFILE\fP is \fB-\fP the list will be read from standard input.
 
 dit(bf(--include=PATTERN)) This option tells rsync to not exclude the
 specified pattern of filenames. This is useful as it allows you to
@@ -541,6 +543,7 @@
 
 dit(bf(--include-from=FILE)) This specifies a list of include patterns
 from a file.
+If \fIFILE\fP is \fB-\fP the list will be read from standard input.
 
 dit(bf(-C, --cvs-exclude)) This is a useful shorthand for excluding a
 broad range of files that you often don't want to transfer between
@@ -595,6 +598,11 @@
 --partial because partially transferred files will remain in the new
 temporary destination until they have a chance to be completed.  If DIR is
 a relative path, it is relative to the destination directory.
+
+dit(bf(--link-dest=DIR)) This option behaves like \fB--compare-dest\fP but
+also will create hard links from \fIDIR\fP to the destination directory for
+unchanged files.  Files with changed ownership or permissions will not be
+linked.
 
 dit(bf(-z, --compress)) With this option, rsync compresses any data from
 the files that it sends to the destination machine.  This