X-Git-Url: https://mattmccutchen.net/bigint/bigint.git/blobdiff_plain/05780f4b578d6ae054be0b19b8498d32a4f16c60..b9e459aab5aff20564efc14602d214fd4f6a233a:/BigUnsignedInABase.hh diff --git a/BigUnsignedInABase.hh b/BigUnsignedInABase.hh index 3d609d1..fd596d7 100644 --- a/BigUnsignedInABase.hh +++ b/BigUnsignedInABase.hh @@ -1,8 +1,3 @@ -/* -* Matt McCutchen's Big Integer Library -* http://mysite.verizon.net/mccutchen/bigint/ -*/ - #ifndef BIGUNSIGNEDINABASE #define BIGUNSIGNEDINABASE @@ -11,94 +6,94 @@ #include /* -* A BigUnsignedInABase object represents a nonnegative -* integer of size limited only by available memory, -* represented in a user-specified base that can fit in -* an `unsigned short' (most can, and this saves memory). -* -* BigUnsignedInABase is intended as an intermediary class -* with little functionality of its own. BigUnsignedInABase -* objects can be constructed from, and converted to, -* BigUnsigneds (requiring multiplication, mods, etc.) and -* `std::string's (by switching digit values for appropriate -* characters). -* -* BigUnsignedInABase is similar to BigUnsigned. Note the following: -* -* (1) They represent the number in exactly the same way, except -* that BigUnsignedInABase uses ``digits'' (or Digit) where BigUnsigned uses -* ``blocks'' (or Blk). -* -* (2) Both use the management features of NumberlikeArray. (In fact, -* my desire to add a BigUnsignedInABase class without duplicating a -* lot of code led me to introduce NumberlikeArray.) -* -* (3) The only arithmetic operation supported by BigUnsignedInABase -* is an equality test. Use BigUnsigned for arithmetic. -*/ + * A BigUnsignedInABase object represents a nonnegative + * integer of size limited only by available memory, + * represented in a user-specified base that can fit in + * an `unsigned short' (most can, and this saves memory). + * + * BigUnsignedInABase is intended as an intermediary class + * with little functionality of its own. BigUnsignedInABase + * objects can be constructed from, and converted to, + * BigUnsigneds (requiring multiplication, mods, etc.) and + * `std::string's (by switching digit values for appropriate + * characters). + * + * BigUnsignedInABase is similar to BigUnsigned. Note the following: + * + * (1) They represent the number in exactly the same way, except + * that BigUnsignedInABase uses ``digits'' (or Digit) where BigUnsigned uses + * ``blocks'' (or Blk). + * + * (2) Both use the management features of NumberlikeArray. (In fact, + * my desire to add a BigUnsignedInABase class without duplicating a + * lot of code led me to introduce NumberlikeArray.) + * + * (3) The only arithmetic operation supported by BigUnsignedInABase + * is an equality test. Use BigUnsigned for arithmetic. + */ class BigUnsignedInABase : protected NumberlikeArray { - + // TYPES public: typedef unsigned short Digit; // The digit type that BigUnsignedInABases are built from typedef Digit Base; - + // FIELDS protected: Base base; // The base of this BigUnsignedInABase - + // MANAGEMENT protected: // These members generally defer to those in NumberlikeArray, possibly with slight changes. // It might be nice if one could request that constructors be inherited in C++. - + BigUnsignedInABase(int, Index c) : NumberlikeArray(0, c) {} // Creates a BigUnsignedInABase with a capacity - + void zapLeadingZeros() { // Decreases len to eliminate leading zeros while (len > 0 && blk[len - 1] == 0) len--; } - + //void allocate(Index c); // (NlA) Ensures the number array has at least the indicated capacity, maybe discarding contents //void allocateAndCopy(Index c); // (NlA) Ensures the number array has at least the indicated capacity, preserving its contents - + public: BigUnsignedInABase() : NumberlikeArray(), base(2) {} // Default constructor (value is 0 in base 2) BigUnsignedInABase(const BigUnsignedInABase &x) : NumberlikeArray(x), base(x.base) {} // Copy constructor - + void operator =(const BigUnsignedInABase &x) { // Assignment operator NumberlikeArray::operator =(x); base = x.base; } - + BigUnsignedInABase(const Digit *d, Index l) : NumberlikeArray(d, l) { // Constructor from an array of digits zapLeadingZeros(); } - + // LINKS TO BIGUNSIGNED BigUnsignedInABase(const BigUnsigned &x, Base base); operator BigUnsigned() const; - + /* LINKS TO STRINGS - * - * These use the symbols ``0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'' to represent - * digits of 0 through 35. When parsing strings, lowercase is also accepted. - * - * All string representations are big-endian (big-place-value digits first). - * (Computer scientists have adopted zero-based counting; why can't they - * tolerate little-endian numbers? It makes a lot of sense!) - * - * No string representation has a ``base indicator'' like ``0x''. - * - * An exception is made for zero: it is converted to ``0'' and not the empty string. - * - * If you want different conventions, write your - * own routines to go between BigUnsignedInABase and strings. It's not hard. - */ + * + * These use the symbols ``0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'' to represent + * digits of 0 through 35. When parsing strings, lowercase is also accepted. + * + * All string representations are big-endian (big-place-value digits first). + * (Computer scientists have adopted zero-based counting; why can't they + * tolerate little-endian numbers? It makes a lot of sense!) + * + * No string representation has a ``base indicator'' like ``0x''. + * + * An exception is made for zero: it is converted to ``0'' and not the empty string. + * + * If you want different conventions, write your + * own routines to go between BigUnsignedInABase and strings. It's not hard. + */ operator std::string() const; BigUnsignedInABase(const std::string &s, Base base); - + // PICKING APART // These accessors can be used to get the pieces of the number public: @@ -110,7 +105,7 @@ class BigUnsignedInABase : protected NumberlikeArray { Digit getDigit(Index i) const { return i >= len ? 0 : blk[i]; } // Note how we replace one level of abstraction with another. bool isZero() const { return NumberlikeArray::isEmpty(); } // Often convenient for loops - + // EQUALITY TEST public: // Equality test @@ -118,7 +113,7 @@ class BigUnsignedInABase : protected NumberlikeArray { return base == x.base && NumberlikeArray::operator ==(x); } bool operator !=(const BigUnsignedInABase &x) const { return !operator ==(x); } - + }; #endif